Studies of the Impact of Fuel Enrichment on the Performance of the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 9 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies of the Impact of Fuel Enrichment on the Performance of the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor by :

Download or read book Studies of the Impact of Fuel Enrichment on the Performance of the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of a larger study involving several organizations, the Advanced Neutron Source (ANS) Project made performance calculations for 19 different combinations of reactor core volume, fuel density and enrichment, power level, and other relevant parameters. These calculations were performed by Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEL) and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Subsequently, ORNL analyzed 14 other cases. With the aid of data from these 33 cases, the laboratory has been able to correlate the most important performance characteristics (peak thermal flux in the reflector and core life) with fuel enrichment, fuel density, and power. The correlations permits the investigation of additional cases without going to the expense of doing completely new neutronics calculations for each new one and can be used to prepare curves showing the effects of different enrichments and of different fuel densities within the entire range from existing technology to the very advanced, as yet undeveloped fuels that have been proposed from time to time.

Fuel Density, Uranium Enrichment, and Performance Studies for the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuel Density, Uranium Enrichment, and Performance Studies for the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor by :

Download or read book Fuel Density, Uranium Enrichment, and Performance Studies for the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consistent with the words of the budget request for the Advanced Neutron Source (ANS), DOE commissioned a study of the impact on performance of using medium- or low-enriched uranium (MEU or LEU) in the fuel of the reactor that generates the neutrons. In the course of the study, performance calculations for 19 different combinations of reactor core volume, fuel density and enrichment, power level, and other relevant parameters were carried out. Since then, another 14 cases have been analyzed at Oak Ridge to explore some of the more interesting and important configurations and to gain further insights into the tradeoffs between performance and enrichment. Furthermore, with the aid of the data from these additional cases, we have been able to correlate the most important performance parameters (peak thermal neutron flux in the reflector and core life) with reactor power, fuel density, and fuel enrichment. This enables us to investigate intermediate cases, or alternative cases that might be proposed by people within or outside the project, without the time and expense of doing completely new neutronics calculations for each new example. The main drivers of construction and operating costs are the reactor power level and the number of fuel plates to be fabricated each year; these quantities can be calculated from the correlations. The results show that the baseline two-element core design cannot be adapted to any practical fuel of greatly reduced enrichment without great performance penalties, but that a modification of the design, in which one additional fuel element is incorporated to provide extra volume for lower enrichment fuels, has the capability of using existing, or more advanced, fuel types to lower the uranium enrichment.

Mason Bishop Family Collection

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (679 download)

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Book Synopsis Mason Bishop Family Collection by :

Download or read book Mason Bishop Family Collection written by and published by . This book was released on 1888 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collection consists of miscellaneous programs from Kalamazoo and Battle Creek, Michigan, musical societies, 1909-1945; four yearbooks of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Kalamazoo Chapter, 1952-1956; one Wedding Costumes booklet, published by Doubleday Brothers and Co.; one WMU Women's League Handbook, 1928-1929; Calendar of the Circuit Court and petit jurors list, Kalamazoo County, April term, 1949; Bishop family correspondence, 1909-1913; Michigan Federation [of Women's Clubs] cookbook, 1909; Prairie Farmer Union certificate, 1941; Bird's Eye View map of Vicksburg, Michigan, 1880; various theatrical, concert, and graduation programs, 1909-1905; a notebook, a certificate, a souvenir, a receipt and return envelopes, a ballot, and a prescription.

Advanced Neutron Source Enrichment Study

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Neutron Source Enrichment Study by :

Download or read book Advanced Neutron Source Enrichment Study written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study has been performed of the impact on performance of using low enriched uranium (20% 235U) or medium enriched uranium (35% 235U) as an alternative fuel for the Advanced Neutron Source, which is currently designed to use uranium enriched to 93% 235U. Higher fuel densities and larger volume cores were evaluated at the lower enrichments in terms of impact on neutron flux, safety, safeguards, technical feasibility, and cost. The feasibility of fabricating uranium silicide fuel at increasing material density was specifically addressed by a panel of international experts on research reactor fuels. The most viable alternative designs for the reactor at lower enrichments were identified and discussed. Several sensitivity analyses were performed to gain an understanding of the performance of the reactor at parametric values of power, fuel density, core volume, and enrichment that were interpolations between the boundary values imposed on the study or extrapolations from known technology.

Advanced Neutron Source Enrichment Study. Volume 2

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Neutron Source Enrichment Study. Volume 2 by :

Download or read book Advanced Neutron Source Enrichment Study. Volume 2 written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study has been performed of the impact on performance of using low enriched uranium (20% 235U) or medium enriched uranium (35% 235U) as an alternative fuel for the Advanced Neutron Source, which is currently designed to use uranium enriched to 93% 235U. Higher fuel densities and larger volume cores were evaluated at the lower enrichments in terms of impact on neutron flux, safety, safeguards, technical feasibility, and cost. The feasibility of fabricating uranium silicide fuel at increasing material density was specifically addressed by a panel of international experts on research reactor fuels. The most viable alternative designs for the reactor at lower enrichments were identified and discussed. Several sensitivity analyses were performed to gain an understanding of the performance of the reactor at parametric values of power, fuel density, core volume, and enrichment that were interpolations between the boundary values imposed on the study or extrapolations from known technology. Volume 2 of this report contains 26 appendices containing results, meeting minutes, and fuel panel presentations. There are 26 appendices in this volume.

Impact of Fuel Density on Performance and Economy of Research Reactors

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Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9201205201
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Impact of Fuel Density on Performance and Economy of Research Reactors by : IAEA

Download or read book Impact of Fuel Density on Performance and Economy of Research Reactors written by IAEA and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research reactor fuel technology continues to evolve, driven in part by international efforts to develop high density fuels to enable the conversion of more reactors from highly enriched uranium (HEU) to low enriched uranium (LEU) fuels. These high density fuels may offer economic benefits for research reactors, despite being more expensive initially, because they offer the prospect of higher per-assembly burnup, thus reducing the number of assemblies that must be procured, and more flexibility in terms of spent fuel management compared to the currently qualified and commercially available LEU silicide fuels. Additionally, these new fuels may offer better performance characteristics. This publication provides a preliminary evaluation of the impacts on research reactor performance and fuel costs from using high density fuel. Several case studies are presented and compared to illustrate these impacts.

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analysis of the Reactor Physics of Low-Enrichment Fuel for the INL Advanced Test Reactor in Support of RERTR.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (967 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of the Reactor Physics of Low-Enrichment Fuel for the INL Advanced Test Reactor in Support of RERTR. by :

Download or read book Analysis of the Reactor Physics of Low-Enrichment Fuel for the INL Advanced Test Reactor in Support of RERTR. written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of the performance of the ATR with a LEU fuel design shows promise in terms of a core design that will yield the same neutron sources in target locations. A proposed integral cladding burnable absorber design appears to meet power profile requirements that will satisfy power distributions for safety limits. Performance of this fuel design is ongoing; the current work is the initial evaluation of the core performance of this fuel design with increasing burnup. Results show that LEU fuel may have a longer lifetime that HEU fuel however, such limits may be set by mechanical performance of the fuel rather that available reactivity. Changes seen in the radial fuel power distribution with burnup in LEU fuel will require further study to ascertain the impact on neutron fluxes in target locations. Source terms for discharged fuel have also been studied. By its very nature, LEU fuel produces much more plutonium than is present in HEU fuel at discharge. However, the effect of the plutonium inventory appears to have little affect on radiotoxicity or decay heat in the fuel.

The Global Politics of Combating Nuclear Terrorism

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317989619
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Politics of Combating Nuclear Terrorism by : William C. Potter

Download or read book The Global Politics of Combating Nuclear Terrorism written by William C. Potter and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most difficult challenge for a terrorist organization seeking to build a nuclear weapon or improvised nuclear device is obtaining fissile material, either plutonium or highly enriched uranium (HEU). Experts acknowledge that obtaining HEU, uranium that has been processed to increase the proportion of the U-235 isotope to over 20%, is the most difficult challenge facing a state or non-state actor seeking to build a nuclear explosive. The large stocks of HEU in civilian use, many not adequately protected, are thus one of the greatest security risks facing the global community at present. This book contains chapters examining the various uses for this material and possible alternatives; the threat posed by this material; the economic, political and strategic obstacles to international efforts to end the use of HEU for commercial and research purposes; as well as new national and international measures that should be taken to further the elimination of HEU. This book was published as a special issue of The Nonproliferation Review.

Fuel Qualification Plan for the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuel Qualification Plan for the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor by :

Download or read book Fuel Qualification Plan for the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes the development and qualification plan for the fuel for the Advanced Neutron Source. The reference fuel is U3Si2, dispersed in aluminum and clad in 6061 aluminum. This report was prepared in May 1994, at which time the reference design was for a two-element core containing highly enriched uranium (93% 235U) . The reactor was in the process of being redesigned to accommodate lowered uranium enrichment and became a three-element core containing a higher volume fraction of uranium enriched to 50% 235U. Consequently, this report was not issued at that time and would have been revised to reflect the possibly different requirements of the lower-enrichment, higher-volume fraction fuel. Because the reactor is now being canceled, this unrevised report is being issued for archival purposes. The report describes the fabrication and inspection development plan, the irradiation tests and performance modeling to qualify performance, the transient testing that is part of the safety program, and the interactions and interfaces of the fuel development with other tasks.

Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Review by : Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Download or read book Review written by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Fuel Elements

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483155250
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Fuel Elements by : Brian R. T. Frost

Download or read book Nuclear Fuel Elements written by Brian R. T. Frost and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Fuel Elements: Design, Fabrication and Performance is concerned with the design, fabrication, and performance of nuclear fuel elements, with emphasis on fast reactor fuel elements. Topics range from fuel types and the irradiation behavior of fuels to cladding and duct materials, fuel element design and modeling, fuel element performance testing and qualification, and the performance of water reactor fuels. Fast reactor fuel elements, research and test reactor fuel elements, and unconventional fuel elements are also covered. This volume consists of 12 chapters and begins with an overview of nuclear reactors and fuel elements, as well as fuel element design and development based on the reactor operator's approach, materials scientist's approach, and interdisciplinary approach. The reader is then introduced to different types of nuclear fuels and their irradiation behavior, considerations for using cladding and duct materials in fuel element design and development, and fuel element design and modeling. The chapters that follow focus on the testing of fuel element performance, experimental techniques and equipment for testing fuel element designs, and the performance of fuels for water reactors. Fuel elements for gas-cooled reactors, fast reactors, and research and test reactors are also described. The book concludes with an assessment of unconventional fuel elements. This book will be useful to fuel element technologists as well as materials scientists and engineers.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 992 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 992 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Science Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fabrication Development for the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Fabrication Development for the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor by :

Download or read book Fabrication Development for the Advanced Neutron Source Reactor written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents the fuel fabrication development for the Advanced Neutron Source (ANS) reactor. The fuel element is similar to that successfully fabricated and used in the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) for many years, but there are two significant differences that require some development. The fuel compound is U3Si2 rather than U3O, and the fuel is graded in the axial as well as the radial direction. Both of these changes can be accomplished with a straightforward extension of the HFIR technology. The ANS also requires some improvements in inspection technology and somewhat more stringent acceptance criteria. Early indications were that the fuel fabrication and inspection technology would produce a reactor core meeting the requirements of the ANS for the low volume fraction loadings needed for the highly enriched uranium design (up to 1.7 Mg U/m3). Near the end of the development work, higher volume fractions were fabricated that would be required for a lower- enrichment uranium core. Again, results look encouraging for loadings up to (almost equal to)3.5 Mg U/m3; however, much less evaluation was done for the higher loadings.

Government-wide Index to Federal Research & Development Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Government-wide Index to Federal Research & Development Reports by :

Download or read book Government-wide Index to Federal Research & Development Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 1234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Announcements & Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 782 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: