Studies of Electrochemical Charge Transfer Between Metals and Aqueous Solutions Using Atomic Force Microscopy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies of Electrochemical Charge Transfer Between Metals and Aqueous Solutions Using Atomic Force Microscopy by : Jeremy Brian Trombley

Download or read book Studies of Electrochemical Charge Transfer Between Metals and Aqueous Solutions Using Atomic Force Microscopy written by Jeremy Brian Trombley and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous studies have demonstrated that the oxygen reduction-oxidation couple of dissolved oxygen in water is responsible in some instances for charging insulating and semiconducting materials. Because a thin film of water is present on most surfaces exposed to humid air, a complete understanding of the phenomenon would be beneficial to many fields of research including surface science, electrochemistry and electronics. In this work, we lay down the theoretical framework for the charging of metal surfaces from the oxygen redox couple. Gold and platinum were chosen to be the focus of the model due to their wide usage in technological and scientific fields, as well as their inertness. This model can be easily generalized to any metal and any number of other redox couples. More evidence is given in the debate of whether clean gold and platinum are hydrophilic or hydrophobic. We have determined these surfaces to be hydrophobic. The effectiveness of UV/ozone and ethanol cleaning of gold were examined using Kelvin probe force microscopy. We determined that the work function of the gold surface prepared with a simple ethanol rinse is the same as that prepared by a UV/ozone cleaning step followed by an ethanol rinse. Both procedures also resulted in a strongly hydrophobic surface. A long-range hydrophobic force was found to dominate, preventing measurement of the force due to charge transfer mediated by the oxygen redox couple. Some evidence is given that nanobubbles are the source of the hydrophobic force. The influence of pH and different electrolytes is reported. The impact of changing the gaseous environment surrounding the water was tested. Atmospheres of air, nitrogen and oxygen did not have a significant influence on the force measurements within the water.

Handbook of Electrochemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444519580
Total Pages : 935 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Electrochemistry by : Cynthia G. Zoski

Download or read book Handbook of Electrochemistry written by Cynthia G. Zoski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-02-07 with total page 935 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochemistry plays a key role in a broad range of research and applied areas including the exploration of new inorganic and organic compounds, biochemical and biological systems, corrosion, energy applications involving fuel cells and solar cells, and nanoscale investigations. The Handbook of Electrochemistry serves as a source of electrochemical information, providing details of experimental considerations, representative calculations, and illustrations of the possibilities available in electrochemical experimentation. The book is divided into five parts: Fundamentals, Laboratory Practical, Techniques, Applications, and Data. The first section covers the fundamentals of electrochemistry which are essential for everyone working in the field, presenting an overview of electrochemical conventions, terminology, fundamental equations, and electrochemical cells, experiments, literature, textbooks, and specialized books. Part 2 focuses on the different laboratory aspects of electrochemistry which is followed by a review of the various electrochemical techniques ranging from classical experiments to scanning electrochemical microscopy, electrogenerated chemiluminesence and spectroelectrochemistry. Applications of electrochemistry include electrode kinetic determinations, unique aspects of metal deposition, and electrochemistry in small places and at novel interfaces and these are detailed in Part 4. The remaining three chapters provide useful electrochemical data and information involving electrode potentials, diffusion coefficients, and methods used in measuring liquid junction potentials. * serves as a source of electrochemical information * includes useful electrochemical data and information involving electrode potentials, diffusion coefficients, and methods used in measuring liquid junction potentials * reviews electrochemical techniques (incl. scanning electrochemical microscopy, electrogenerated chemiluminesence and spectroelectrochemistry)

Power Ultrasound in Electrochemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119967864
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Power Ultrasound in Electrochemistry by : Bruno Pollet

Download or read book Power Ultrasound in Electrochemistry written by Bruno Pollet and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-03 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of power ultrasound to promote industrial electrochemical processes, or sonoelectrochemistry, was first discovered over 70 years ago, but recently there has been a revived interest in this field. Sonoelectrochemistry is a technology that is safe, cost-effective, environmentally friendly and energy efficient compared to other conventional methods. The book contains chapters on the following topics, contributed from leading researchers in academia and industry: Use of electrochemistry as a tool to investigate Cavitation Bubble Dynamics Sonoelectroanalysis Sonoelectrochemistry in environmental applications Organic Sonoelectrosynthesis Sonoelectrodeposition Influence of ultrasound on corrosion kinetics and its application to corrosion tests Sonoelectropolymerisation Sonoelectrochemical production of nanomaterials Sonochemistry and Sonoelectrochemistry in hydrogen and fuel cell technologies

די שפראך פון דיינע אויגן

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis די שפראך פון דיינע אויגן by :

Download or read book די שפראך פון דיינע אויגן written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Symposium on Passivity and Its Breakdown

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566771795
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Symposium on Passivity and Its Breakdown by : Paul M. Natishan

Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on Passivity and Its Breakdown written by Paul M. Natishan and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1998 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrodeposition of Nanoengineered Materials and Devices 2

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1566776414
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrodeposition of Nanoengineered Materials and Devices 2 by :

Download or read book Electrodeposition of Nanoengineered Materials and Devices 2 written by and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2008-05 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers included in this issue of ECS Transactions were originally presented in the symposium ¿Electrodeposition of Nanoengineered Materials and Alloys 2¿, held during the 212th meeting of The Electrochemical Society, in Washington, DC, from October 7 to 12, 2007.

Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123965349
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes by : Ales Iglic

Download or read book Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes written by Ales Iglic and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-09-04 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes volumes cover a broad range of topics, including main arrangements of the reconstituted system, namely planar lipid bilayers as well as spherical liposomes. The invited authors present the latest results of their own research groups in this exciting multidisciplinary field. Incorporates contributions from newcomers and established and experienced researchers Explores the planar lipid bilayer systems and spherical liposomes from both theoretical and experimental perspectives Serves as an indispensable source of information for new scientists

Passivity of Metals and Semiconductors

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566773041
Total Pages : 1000 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Passivity of Metals and Semiconductors by : Michael Brian Ives

Download or read book Passivity of Metals and Semiconductors written by Michael Brian Ives and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrochemistry in Mineral and Metal Processing VII

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Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1566774403
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemistry in Mineral and Metal Processing VII by : Fiona M. Doyle

Download or read book Electrochemistry in Mineral and Metal Processing VII written by Fiona M. Doyle and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2006 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue documents research and development activities that utilize electrochemical principles and techniques to achieve practical objectives in applications ranging from processing crude ore to production of value-added materials. The focus will be on identifying opportunities for future progression that utilize the latest understanding of electrochemical mechanisms in processing systems.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Welch Foundation ... Annual Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis The Welch Foundation ... Annual Report by : Robert A. Welch Foundation

Download or read book The Welch Foundation ... Annual Report written by Robert A. Welch Foundation and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111820994X
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy by : Mark E. Orazem

Download or read book Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy written by Mark E. Orazem and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in a broad range of applications This book provides the background and training suitable for application of impedance spectroscopy to varied applications, such as corrosion, biomedical devices, semiconductors and solid-state devices, sensors, batteries, fuel cells, electrochemical capacitors, dielectric measurements, coatings, electrochromic materials, analytical chemistry, and imaging. The emphasis is on generally applicable fundamentals rather than on detailed treatment of applications. With numerous illustrative examples showing how these principles are applied to common impedance problems, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy is ideal either for course study or for independent self-study, covering: Essential background, including complex variables, differential equations, statistics, electrical circuits, electrochemistry, and instrumentation Experimental techniques, including methods used to measure impedance and other transfer functions Process models, demonstrating how deterministic models of impedance response can be developed from physical and kinetic descriptions Interpretation strategies, describing methods of interpretating of impedance data, ranging from graphical methods to complex nonlinear regression Error structure, providing a conceptual understanding of stochastic, bias, and fitting errors in frequency-domain measurements An overview that provides a philosophy for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy that integrates experimental observation, model development, and error analysis This is an excellent textbook for graduate students in electrochemistry, materials science, and chemical engineering. It's also a great self-study guide and reference for scientists and engineers who work with electrochemistry, corrosion, and electrochemical technology, including those in the biomedical field, and for users and vendors of impedance-measuring instrumentation.

American Doctoral Dissertations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128098945
Total Pages : 5276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry by :

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-03-29 with total page 5276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry: Surface Science and Electrochemistry, Seven Volume Set summarizes current, fundamental knowledge of interfacial chemistry, bringing readers the latest developments in the field. As the chemical and physical properties and processes at solid and liquid interfaces are the scientific basis of so many technologies which enhance our lives and create new opportunities, its important to highlight how these technologies enable the design and optimization of functional materials for heterogeneous and electro-catalysts in food production, pollution control, energy conversion and storage, medical applications requiring biocompatibility, drug delivery, and more. This book provides an interdisciplinary view that lies at the intersection of these fields. Presents fundamental knowledge of interfacial chemistry, surface science and electrochemistry and provides cutting-edge research from academics and practitioners across various fields and global regions

Nano and Molecular Electronics Handbook

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351837567
Total Pages : 979 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano and Molecular Electronics Handbook by : Sergey Edward Lyshevski

Download or read book Nano and Molecular Electronics Handbook written by Sergey Edward Lyshevski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 979 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are fundamental and technological limits of conventional microfabrication and microelectronics. Scaling down conventional devices and attempts to develop novel topologies and architectures will soon be ineffective or unachievable at the device and system levels to ensure desired performance. Forward-looking experts continue to search for new paradigms to carry the field beyond the age of microelectronics, and molecular electronics is one of the most promising candidates. The Nano and Molecular Electronics Handbook surveys the current state of this exciting, emerging field and looks toward future developments and opportunities. Molecular and Nano Electronics Explained Explore the fundamentals of device physics, synthesis, and design of molecular processing platforms and molecular integrated circuits within three-dimensional topologies, organizations, and architectures as well as bottom-up fabrication utilizing quantum effects and unique phenomena. Technology in Progress Stay current with the latest results and practical solutions realized for nanoscale and molecular electronics as well as biomolecular electronics and memories. Learn design concepts, device-level modeling, simulation methods, and fabrication technologies used for today's applications and beyond. Reports from the Front Lines of Research Expert innovators discuss the results of cutting-edge research and provide informed and insightful commentary on where this new paradigm will lead. The Nano and Molecular Electronics Handbook ranks among the most complete and authoritative guides to the past, present, and future of this revolutionary area of theory and technology.

Toughened Composites

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000790835
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Toughened Composites by : Sri Bandyopadhyay

Download or read book Toughened Composites written by Sri Bandyopadhyay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-12-09 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers micro and macro aspects of toughened composites covering polymer matrix, metal matrix, ceramic matrix and nanomatrix. It gives the reader understanding of composite fabrication, construction, and lightweight yet high crack resistance performance, macroscopic testing supported by microscopic bonding and debonding features, models of stress transfer, and commercial features of developing cheaper yet high-quality materials. Features: Focuses on micro and macro aspects of toughening methods and principles of composite materials. Includes all types of composites including polymer matrix, metal matrix, ceramic matrix and nanomatrix. Covers corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance as well as solubility resistance. Discusses the use of recycled materials. Provides a good balance of long fibre, short fibre, nanoparticle and particulate modifiers. This book aims at researchers and professionals in materials science, composite materials, fracture mechanics, materials characterization and testing, properties and mechanics, nanomaterials, aerospace and automotive engineering and structural engineering.

Electrochemistry

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Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848262191
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemistry by : Juan M. Feliu Martinez

Download or read book Electrochemistry written by Juan M. Feliu Martinez and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-10-20 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrochemistry theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Electrochemistry is the science that studies the properties and chemical transformations of/within ionic conductors (most commonly a solution of a salt) and at the interface between an ionic conductor and an electronic conductor (most commonly a metal) or semiconductor. Electrochemistry is present in many aspects of our everyday life. Probably, batteries are the most common example. However, electrochemistry is also present in many other aspects of vital importance in the chemical industry, like chlorine, caustic soda and aluminum (and many others not described here) are produced through electrochemical processes. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs