Studies In Wood Decay

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Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees

Author : Francis W.M.R. Schwarze
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642573029
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees by : Francis W.M.R. Schwarze

Download or read book Fungal Strategies of Wood Decay in Trees written by Francis W.M.R. Schwarze and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood-destroying fungi play an important role in nature, because they are the only forms of life capable of reducing wood to its initial constituents. However, they can also be dangerous for people and property, as they can impair the stability and fracture-safety of trees. This book gives detailed information, based on new and original scientfic findings, on the examination and effects of the most important species of fungi associated with failure of infected urban trees. In addition, new ways are presented for predicting the advance of decay in the living tree. The subject is illustrated and made easily accessible by numerous colored photos of fungus fruit bodies, defect symptoms, and macroscopic and microscopic pictures of wood decay. A detailed introduction to the fundamentals of wood pathology provides a way into the subjects of applied mycology and tree care for readers without previous special knowledge. Francis W.M.R. Schwarze, National Diploma of Arboriculture at Merrist Wood College, UK (1991), Master of Science in Pure, Applied Plant and Fungal Taxonomy, University of Reading, UK (1992), doctorate at Freiburg University (1995), since 1996 assistant at the Institute for Forest Botany and Tree Physiology at Freiburg University, concentrating on research into wood-destroying fungi and host-fungus interactions. Julia Engels, Diploma Forester at Freiburg University (1995), doctorate on root fungi at Freiburg University (1998). Since 1998 active in tree care and mycology in Luxembourg. Claus Mattheck, born 1947, doctorate in theoretical physics (1973), qualified as lecturer on damage studies at Karlsruhe University (1985), and now teaches there as Professor. Since 1991 he has been an officially appointed and attested expert on tree mechanics and fracture behaviour. Has been awarded numerous prizes for research and publication. Head of the Biomechanics Department at the Karlsruhe Research Centre.

Diagnosis and Prognosis of the Development of Wood Decay in Urban Trees

Author : Francis W. M. R. Schwarze
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnosis and Prognosis of the Development of Wood Decay in Urban Trees by : Francis W. M. R. Schwarze

Download or read book Diagnosis and Prognosis of the Development of Wood Decay in Urban Trees written by Francis W. M. R. Schwarze and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fungal Decomposition of Wood

Author : A. D. M. Rayner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Fungal Decomposition of Wood by : A. D. M. Rayner

Download or read book Fungal Decomposition of Wood written by A. D. M. Rayner and published by . This book was released on 1988-09-13 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An attempt to provide a multidisciplinary synthesis of information and principles describing the mechanisms by which wood becomes colonised and decayed by fungi and how these may be studied, controlled and exploited.

Biodiversity in Dead Wood

Author : Jogeir N. Stokland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521888735
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity in Dead Wood by : Jogeir N. Stokland

Download or read book Biodiversity in Dead Wood written by Jogeir N. Stokland and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-26 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of wood-inhabiting fungi, insects and vertebrates, discussing habitat requirements along with strategies for maintaining biodiversity.

A Preliminary Polypore Flora of East Africa

Author : Inger Johansen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Preliminary Polypore Flora of East Africa by : Inger Johansen

Download or read book A Preliminary Polypore Flora of East Africa written by Inger Johansen and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Central Amazon Floodplain

Author : Wolfgang J. Junk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662034166
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Central Amazon Floodplain by : Wolfgang J. Junk

Download or read book The Central Amazon Floodplain written by Wolfgang J. Junk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Floodplains are ecosystems which are driven by periodic inundation and oscillation between terrestrial and aquatic phases. An understanding of such pulsing systems is only possible by studying both phases and linking the results into an integrated overview. This book presents the results of a 15-year study of the structure and function of one of the largest tropical floodplains, the Amazon River floodplain. It covers qualitative aspects, e.g., adaptations of aquatic and terrestrial organisms to the flood pulse as well as quantitative aspects, e.g., studies of biomass, primary production, decomposition, and nutrient cycles. The authors interpret their findings and the most important data from other studies under an integrating scientific concept, the Flood Pulse Concept.

Methods in Lignin Chemistry

Author : Stephen Y. Lin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642740650
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Lignin Chemistry by : Stephen Y. Lin

Download or read book Methods in Lignin Chemistry written by Stephen Y. Lin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date compilation of the theoretical background and practical procedures involved in lignin characterization. Whenever possible, the procedures are presented in sufficient detail to enable the reader to perform the analysis solely by following the step-by-step description. The advantages and limitations of individual methods are discussed and, more importantly, illustrated by typical analytical data in comparison to results obtained from other methods. This handbook serves the need of researchers and other professionals in academia, the pulp and paper industry as well as allied industries. It is equally useful for those with no previous experience in lignin or lignocellulosics.

Timber Decay in Buildings

Author : Brian Ridout
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136739890
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Timber Decay in Buildings by : Brian Ridout

Download or read book Timber Decay in Buildings written by Brian Ridout and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to tackle all the issues relating to timber decay. It presents the facts and explores timber decay problems through case studies. These are illustrated with clear self-explanatory photographs for the reader to use as a diagnostic aid. Section 1 discusses timber as a living material, Section 2 deals with decay organisms and their habitat requirements. Section 3 moves on to the building as an environment for timber and discusses the ways in which wood responds to moisture change. Section 4 ends with an approach to timber decay which integrates knowledge on the decay organism, its requirements and natural predators with appropriate and targeted chemical treatments.

Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes

Author : Lynne Boddy
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080551505
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes by : Lynne Boddy

Download or read book Ecology of Saprotrophic Basidiomycetes written by Lynne Boddy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-12-29 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The breadth and depth of understanding of many areas concerning basidiomycetes has increased dramatically since the premier publication of Frankland et al., Decomposer Basidiomycetes: their Biology and Ecology. New vistas have opened up with the advent of powerful computing, modeling and molecular approaches helping to greatly increase the general understanding of the ecology of basidiomycetes. This is tantamount to understanding the role of fungi in natural ecosystems because they are major agents of decomposition and nutrient cycling. These remarkable advances have been incorporated into this volume that discusses all aspects of saprotrophic basidiomycete ecology.

Manual of Wood Decays in Trees

Author : Karlheinz Weber
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual of Wood Decays in Trees by : Karlheinz Weber

Download or read book Manual of Wood Decays in Trees written by Karlheinz Weber and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wood Deterioration and Preservation

Author : Barry Goodell
Publisher : ACS Symposium
ISBN 13 : 9780841237971
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood Deterioration and Preservation by : Barry Goodell

Download or read book Wood Deterioration and Preservation written by Barry Goodell and published by ACS Symposium. This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years considerable progress has been made in elucidating wood decay mechanisms. This basic knowledge not only has the potential to develop alternative environmentally-benign wood preservatives, but may also impact other areas such as bioremediation and pulp and paper. This book will summarize the latest knowledge of the developments, potential impacts, and applications from some of the world's leading experts.

Biotechnology and Biodiversity

Author : M. R. Ahuja
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319093819
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology and Biodiversity by : M. R. Ahuja

Download or read book Biotechnology and Biodiversity written by M. R. Ahuja and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-13 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to assess the potential effects of biotechnological approaches particularly genetic modification on biodiversity and the environment. All aspects of biodiversity such as ecological diversity, species diversity and genetic diversity are considered. Higher organisms contain a specific set of linear DNA molecules called chromosomes and a complete set of chromosomes in an organism comprises its genome. The collection of traits displayed by any organism (phenotype) depends on the genes present in its genome (genotype). The appearance of any specific trait also will depend on many other factors, including whether the gene(s) responsible for the trait is/are turned on (expressed) or off, the specific cells within which the genes are expressed and how the genes, their expression and the gene products interact with environmental factors. The primary biotechnology which concerns us is that of genetic manipulation, which has a direct impact on biodiversity at the genetic level. By these manipulations, novel genes or gene fragments can be introduced into organisms (creating transgenics) or existing genes within an organism can be altered. Transgenics are a major area of concern, combining genes from different species to effectively create novel organisms. Current rates of disappearance of biological and cultural diversity in the world are unprecedented. Intensive resource exploitation due to social and economic factors has led to the destruction, conversion or degradation of ecosystems. Reversing these trends requires time to time assessment to integrate conservation and development.

Biodeterioration of Wooden Cultural Heritage

Author : Anastasia Pournou
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030465063
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodeterioration of Wooden Cultural Heritage by : Anastasia Pournou

Download or read book Biodeterioration of Wooden Cultural Heritage written by Anastasia Pournou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-10-28 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since prehistoric times and throughout the course of human evolution, wood has been an integral part of all civilizations. Wooden Cultural Heritage can be found worldwide, providing valuable information on the social and economic context of human history. Nonetheless, as a natural cellulosic material, wood shows low resistance to biodeterioration and thus wooden Cultural Heritage often fails to escape decomposition in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. This book provides a comprehensive overview on the biodeterioration of wooden Cultural Heritage and describes the decay mechanisms of key organisms and microorganisms encountered in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Cultural Heritage professionals, researchers and academics may explore within this book the associations between deteriogens, habitats and decay, which will assist them to understand wood biodeterioration and design effective prevention, mitigation and remediation strategies. The book presents case studies around the world to demonstrate the impact of biogenic deterioration on wooden Cultural Heritage and illustrates mechanisms and patterns in order to be a useful handbook of decay diagnosis. Lastly, by adopting a holistic approach to wood decay, basic concepts of wood technology, ecology, and deteriogens' biology are introduced, permitting readers of different scientific backgrounds to easily comprehend wood biodeterioration.

Lignins

Author : Kyosti V. Sarkanen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 952 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Lignins by : Kyosti V. Sarkanen

Download or read book Lignins written by Kyosti V. Sarkanen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1971 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proceedings of the Symposium on Current Research on Wood-destroying Organisms and Future Prospects for Protecting Wood in Use

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Symposium on Current Research on Wood-destroying Organisms and Future Prospects for Protecting Wood in Use by :

Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on Current Research on Wood-destroying Organisms and Future Prospects for Protecting Wood in Use written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetics and Biotechnology

Author : Ulrich Kück
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662103648
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics and Biotechnology by : Ulrich Kück

Download or read book Genetics and Biotechnology written by Ulrich Kück and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mycology, the study of fungi, originated as a subdiscipline of botany and was a descriptive discipline, largely neglected as an experimental science until the early years of this century. A seminal paper by Blakeslee in 1904 provided evidence for self incompatibility, termed "heterothallism", and stimulated interest in studies related to the control of sexual reproduction in fungi by mating-type specificities. Soon to follow was the demonstration that sexually reproducing fungi exhibit Mendelian inheritance and that it was possible to conduct formal genetic analysis with fungi. The names Burgeff, Kniep and Lindegren are all associated with this early period of fungal genetics research. These studies and the discovery of penicillin by Fleming, who shared a Nobel Prize in 1945, provided further impetus for experimental research with fungi. Thus began a period of interest in mutation induction and analysis of mutants for bio chemical traits. Such fundamental research, conducted largely with Neurospora crassa, led to the one gene: one enzyme hypothesis and to a second Nobel Prize for fungal research awarded to Beadle and Tatum in 1958. Fundamental research in biochemical genetics was extended to other fungi, especially to Saccharomyces cere visiae, and by the mid-1960s fungal systems were much favored for studies in eukaryotic molecular biology and were soon able to compete with bacterial systems in the molecular arena.

Wood and Tree Fungi

Author : Olaf Schmidt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354032139X
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Wood and Tree Fungi by : Olaf Schmidt

Download or read book Wood and Tree Fungi written by Olaf Schmidt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-19 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date overview of the various wood and tree fungi that damage trees, lumber, and timber. Special focus is given to identification, prevention, and remediation techniques, and the book bridges the gap between research and application. It covers the fundamentals of cytology and morphology. There is a more practical section describing damage by viruses and bacteria on trees. The habitats of wood fungi are described as well as tree care. Important tree pathogens and wood decay fungi are characterized for prevention and identification. The final section focuses on the positive effects of wood-inhabiting microorganisms.