Oxidation Numbers and Oxidation States

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642877583
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidation Numbers and Oxidation States by : Christian Klixbüll Jorgensen

Download or read book Oxidation Numbers and Oxidation States written by Christian Klixbüll Jorgensen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The correlation of spectroscopic and chemical investigations in recent years has been highly beneficial of many reasons. Around 1950, no valid explanation was available of the colours of compounds of the five tran sition groups. Later, it was possible to identify the excited levels with those expected for an electron configuration with adefinite number of electrons in the partly filled shell. I t is not generally recognized that this is equivalent to determining spectroscopic oxidation states related to the preponderant electron configuration and not to estimates of the fractional atomic charges. This brings in an entirely different type of description than the formal oxidation numbers used for characterizing compounds and reaction schemes. However, it must be realized that collectively oxidized ligands, formation of cluster-complexes and catenation may prevent the oxidation state from being well-defined. The writer would like to express his gratitude to many, but first of all to DR. CLAUS SCHÄFFER, University of Copenhagen, who is the most efficient group-theoretical engineer known to the writer; his comments and discussions have been highly valuable. The writer's colleague, Pro fessor FAUSTO CALDERAZZO (now going to the University of Pisa) has been most helpful in metallo-organic questions. Thanks are also due to Professors E. RANcKE-MADsEN and K. A. JENSEN for correspondence and conversations about formal oxidation numbers.

Liquid Phase Aerobic Oxidation Catalysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527337814
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Phase Aerobic Oxidation Catalysis by : Shannon S. Stahl

Download or read book Liquid Phase Aerobic Oxidation Catalysis written by Shannon S. Stahl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-10-10 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to place recent academic developments within the context of real life industrial applications, this is a timely overview of the field of aerobic oxidation reactions in the liquid phase that also illuminates the key challenges that lie ahead. As such, it covers both homogeneous as well as heterogeneous chemocatalysis and biocatalysis, along with examples taken from various industries: bulk chemicals and monomers, specialty chemicals, flavors and fragrances, vitamins, and pharmaceuticals. One chapter is devoted to reactor concepts and engineering aspects of these methods, while another deals with the relevance of aerobic oxidation catalysis for the conversion of renewable feedstock. With chapters written by a team of academic and industrial researchers, this is a valuable reference for synthetic and catalytic chemists at universities as well as those working in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries seeking a better understanding of these reactions and how to design large scale processes based on this technology.

Studies in Oxidation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (784 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Oxidation by : Henry Hawksworth Basson

Download or read book Studies in Oxidation written by Henry Hawksworth Basson and published by . This book was released on with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radical-mediated Protein Oxidation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198500971
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Radical-mediated Protein Oxidation by : M. J. Davies

Download or read book Radical-mediated Protein Oxidation written by M. J. Davies and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radicals--short lived, reactive molecules--are thought to play a major role in many oxidative processes within cells and to have implications in several human diseases, carcinogenesis, and aging. This unique and comprehensive volume brings together up-to-date information on the oxidation of amino acids, peptides, and proteins by free radicals and discusses the roles of such processes in biological systems. Topics include: the chemistry of amino acid and protein oxidation; the biochemical consequences of these reactions; the role of protein oxidation in normal physiology; the potential importance of protein oxidation in human health, including aging, heart disease, cancer, inflammation, and neurodegenerative diseases; and the possible prevention of disease processes by antioxidants and other protective strategies. Drawing on the latest research across a range of disciplines, this book will be important reading for researchers and graduate and postdoctoral students in the fields of radical biochemistry, physiology, and pathology.

Studies in Oxidation and Reduction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Oxidation and Reduction by : Richard Earl Hutchinson

Download or read book Studies in Oxidation and Reduction written by Richard Earl Hutchinson and published by . This book was released on 1923 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lipid Oxidation

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0988856514
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (888 download)

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Book Synopsis Lipid Oxidation by : Amy S. Logan

Download or read book Lipid Oxidation written by Amy S. Logan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-08-15 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lipid oxidation in food systems is one of the most important factors which affect food quality, nutrition, safety, color and consumers' acceptance. The control of lipid oxidation remains an ongoing challenge as most foods constitute very complex matrices. Lipids are mostly incorporated as emulsions, and chemical reactions occur at various interfaces throughout the food matrix. Recently, incorporation of healthy lipids into food systems to deliver the desired nutrients is becoming more popular in the food industry. Many food ingredients contain a vast array of components, many of them unknown or constituting diverse or undefined molecular structures making the need in the food industry to develop effective approaches to mitigate lipid oxidation in food systems. This book provides recent perspectives aimed at a better understanding of lipid oxidation mechanisms and strategies to improve the oxidative stability of food systems. - Five chapters on naturally-derived antioxidants that focus on applications within food systems - Contributors include an international group of leading researchers from academic, industrial, and governmental entities - Discusses the oxidative stability of enzymatically produced oils and fats - Provides overviews on the complexities of lipid oxidation mechanisms, and emulsion systems most suseptible to rapid lipid oxidation

Surface Studies of Oxidation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (527 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Studies of Oxidation by : Ahmad Ali Audi

Download or read book Surface Studies of Oxidation written by Ahmad Ali Audi and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lipid Oxidation

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 085709792X
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Lipid Oxidation by : Edwin N. Frankel

Download or read book Lipid Oxidation written by Edwin N. Frankel and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-01-23 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this second edition, Edwin Frankel has updated and extended his now well-known book Lipid oxidation which has come to be regarded as the standard work on the subject since the publication of the first edition seven years previously. His main objective is to develop the background necessary for a better understanding of what factors should be considered, and what methods and lipid systems should be employed, to achieve suitable evaluation and control of lipid oxidation in complex foods and biological systems. The oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids is one of the most fundamental reactions in lipid chemistry. When unsaturated lipids are exposed to air, the complex, volatile oxidation compounds that are formed cause rancidity. This decreases the quality of foods that contain natural lipid components as well as foods in which oils are used as ingredients. Furthermore, products of lipid oxidation have been implicated in many vital biological reactions, and evidence has accumulated to show that free radicals and reactive oxygen species participate in tissue injuries and in degenerative disease. Although there have been many significant advances in this challenging field, many important problems remain unsolved. This second edition of Lipid oxidation follows the example of the first edition in offering a summary of the many unsolved problems that need further research. The need to understand lipid oxidation is greater than ever with the increased interest in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, the reformulation of oils to avoid hydrogenation and trans fatty acids, and the enormous attention given to natural phenolic antioxidants, including flavonoids and other phytochemicals.

N-Oxidation of Drugs

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401131120
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis N-Oxidation of Drugs by : P. Hlavica

Download or read book N-Oxidation of Drugs written by P. Hlavica and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128105259
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment by : Suresh C. Ameta

Download or read book Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment written by Suresh C. Ameta and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Oxidation Processes for Waste Water Treatment: Emerging Green Chemical Technology is a complete resource covering the fundamentals and applications of all Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs). This book presents the most up-to-date research on AOPs and makes the argument that AOPs offer an eco-friendly method of wastewater treatment. In addition to an overview of the fundamentals and applications, it details the reactive species involved, along with sections on reactor designs, thus helping readers understand and implement these methods. - Presents in-depth coverage of all types of Advanced Oxidation Processes, including Super Critical Water Oxidation, Photo-Fenton and Like Processes - Includes a fundamental review, applications, reactive species and reactor designs - Reviews applications across waste types, including industrial waste, domestic and municipal sewage, and hospital wastes

The Role of Active Elements in the Oxidation Behaviour of High Temperature Metals and Alloys

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400911475
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Active Elements in the Oxidation Behaviour of High Temperature Metals and Alloys by : E. Lang

Download or read book The Role of Active Elements in the Oxidation Behaviour of High Temperature Metals and Alloys written by E. Lang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metals and alloys rely for their application at high temperature on the formation and retention of oxide scales, which act as a barrier between the metallic substrate and the reactive species in the environment such as 0, S, N, C, Cl, etc. This protection concept requires that the oxide grows slowly, develops a dense, uniform layer, is well adherent, has sufficient ductility to accom modate plastic deformation of the substrate and is resistant to thermal cycling. For many years it has been known that small concentrations of certain "active elements" such as Y and the rare earths, as well as carbon and sulphur, can exercise a significant influence upon the oxidation! corrosion behaviour of high temperature metals and alloys. An increasing number of experimental studies on this topic have been published recently. However no generally accepted understanding with regard to the detailed mechanisms and the way in which alloy composition and structure, temperature and environmental conditions, etc., are interacting has yet been achieved, although many - often controversial - theories and ideas have been presented. It therefore seemed to be an appropriate time to bring together a group of experts to review and evaluate the current state-of-the-art and to discuss various aspects of this important topic.

Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780407181
Total Pages : 712 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment by : Mihaela I. Stefan

Download or read book Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment written by Mihaela I. Stefan and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-15 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) rely on the efficient generation of reactive radical species and are increasingly attractive options for water remediation from a wide variety of organic micropollutants of human health and/or environmental concern. Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment covers the key advanced oxidation processes developed for chemical contaminant destruction in polluted water sources, some of which have been implemented successfully at water treatment plants around the world. The book is structured in two sections; the first part is dedicated to the most relevant AOPs, whereas the topics covered in the second section include the photochemistry of chemical contaminants in the aquatic environment, advanced water treatment for water reuse, implementation of advanced treatment processes for drinking water production at a state-of-the art water treatment plant in Europe, advanced treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater, and green technologies for water remediation. The advanced oxidation processes discussed in the book cover the following aspects: - Process principles including the most recent scientific findings and interpretation. - Classes of compounds suitable to AOP treatment and examples of reaction mechanisms. - Chemical and photochemical degradation kinetics and modelling. - Water quality impact on process performance and practical considerations on process parameter selection criteria. - Process limitations and byproduct formation and strategies to mitigate any potential adverse effects on the treated water quality. - AOP equipment design and economics considerations. - Research studies and outcomes. - Case studies relevant to process implementation to water treatment. - Commercial applications. - Future research needs. Advanced Oxidation Processes for Water Treatment presents the most recent scientific and technological achievements in process understanding and implementation, and addresses to anyone interested in water remediation, including water industry professionals, consulting engineers, regulators, academics, students. Editor: Mihaela I. Stefan - Trojan Technologies - Canada

The British Journal of Experimental Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The British Journal of Experimental Biology by :

Download or read book The British Journal of Experimental Biology written by and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Studies on the Electro-oxidation of Tetravalent Uranium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on the Electro-oxidation of Tetravalent Uranium by : R. H. Betts

Download or read book Studies on the Electro-oxidation of Tetravalent Uranium written by R. H. Betts and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soil Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Science by :

Download or read book Soil Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A monthly journal devoted to problems in soil physics, soil chemistry and soil biology.

Studies on Oxidation-Reduction 1-10

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies on Oxidation-Reduction 1-10 by :

Download or read book Studies on Oxidation-Reduction 1-10 written by and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000546640
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment by : Maulin P Shah

Download or read book Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment written by Maulin P Shah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-09 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment: An Innovative Approach: This book highlights the importance of various innovative advanced oxidation technology to clean up the environment from pollution caused by human activities. It assesses the potential application of several existing bioremediation techniques and introduces new emerging technologies. This book is an updated vision of the existing advanced oxidation strategies with their limitations and challenges and their potential application to remove environmental pollutants. It also introduces the new trends and advances in environmental bioremediation technology with thorough discussion of recent developments in this field. This book highlights the importance of different innovative advanced oxidation process to deal with the ever-increasing number of environmental pollutants. Features: Illustrates the importance of various advance oxidation processes in effluent treatment plant Points out the reuse of the treated wastewater through emerging advance oxidation technologies for effluent treatment plant Highlights the recovery of resources from wastewater Pays attention to the occurrence of novel micro-pollutants Emphasizes the role of nanotechnology in bioremediation of pollutants Introduces new trends in environmental bioremediation