Structure et dynamique du plasma induit par laser en propagation dans un gaz ambiant d'argon

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure et dynamique du plasma induit par laser en propagation dans un gaz ambiant d'argon by : Qianli Ma

Download or read book Structure et dynamique du plasma induit par laser en propagation dans un gaz ambiant d'argon written by Qianli Ma and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail de thèse a pour but d'étudier la structure et la dynamique du plasma induit par une impulsion laser nanoseconde d'éclairement d'une dizaine de GW cm-2, sur la surface d'une cible métallique plongée dans un gaz ambiant d'argon à pression atmosphérique. Comme source d'émission spectroscopique, un tel plasma constitue la base de l'approche laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), une technique d'analyse chimique en plein développement mais dont la maturation nécessite une compréhension approfondie des mécanismes mis en jeu dans la détente du plasma. Cependant la phase d'émission spectroscopique du plasma intéressante pour la technique LIBS n'occupe qu'un intervalle de temps limité dans la durée de vie de celui-ci, typiquement entre une centaine de nanosecondes et quelques microsecondes après l'impact de l'impulsion laser sur la cible. Au temps très courts, et notamment en présence de l'impulsion laser, la détente du plasma fait intervenir un grand nombre de processus physiques. Ces derniers sont largement partagés par des plasmas beaucoup plus énergétiques qui peuvent être soit produits artificiellement par des lasers hors norme, tels qu'un laser Mégajoule, soit présents dans des milieux difficilement accessibles, tels que le milieu interstellaire. L'étude du plasma à l'échelle du laboratoire peut donc fournir un système-modèle qui pourrait permettre des études fines et systématiques à moindre coût. Enfin, la phase de détente du plasma peut conduire à la formation de nanoparticules par recondensation ultrarapide. L'étude de la structure et la dynamique de la phase gazeuse facilitera ainsi la compréhension des mécanismes impliqués dans la condensation du plasma. Ce travail a été rendu possible avec l'utilisation des techniques de diagnostics reposant sur la spectroscopie d'émission et l'imagerie spectrale rapide du plasma. Cette approche expérimentale constitue aussi une des originalités de ce travail de thèse. Grâce à l'application de telles techniques, plutôt classiques, couplées avec un moyen de détection offrant une grande résolution temporelle et un montage expérimental à précision et à stabilité mécaniques extrêmement poussées, la structure d'un plasma a été révélée jusqu'à un degré de détail rarement atteint auparavant. La dynamique de la propagation du plasma dans un gaz ambiant a été ainsi étudiée en fonction du régime de l'onde d'absorption soutenue par laser. Un contrôle sur le régime de propagation a été notamment réalisé par ablations avec le fondamental et la troisième harmonique d'un laser Nd:YAG à 1064 nm et 355 nm.

The Plant Cell Wall Methods and Protocols

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0359580998
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (595 download)

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Book Synopsis The Plant Cell Wall Methods and Protocols by : Zoë A. Popper

Download or read book The Plant Cell Wall Methods and Protocols written by Zoë A. Popper and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dictionnaire des termes de médecine

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionnaire des termes de médecine by : Henry Eugène de Méric

Download or read book Dictionnaire des termes de médecine written by Henry Eugène de Méric and published by . This book was released on 1899 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Three-D Wizardry

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ISBN 13 : 9780871922946
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-D Wizardry by : George Wolfe

Download or read book Three-D Wizardry written by George Wolfe and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LEVEL: Key Stage 3 onwards. Mardi Gras-veteran George Wolfe invites you to share sculpting ideas using papier-mache, plaster, and foam. Basic tools, background and characteristics of the three media are fully explained. Activities for creating creatures large and small are accompanied by helpful illustrations and photography. A full-colour portfolio of professional and student work, examples of the use of 3-D design in actual theatre and school productions, and complete appendices bring artistic visions to life.

Out of the Desert

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Publisher : Penguin UK
ISBN 13 : 0241978394
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Out of the Desert by : Ali Al-Naimi

Download or read book Out of the Desert written by Ali Al-Naimi and published by Penguin UK. This book was released on 2016-11-03 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extraordinary memoir of global oil's former central banker Ali Al-Naimi is the former Saudi oil minister - and OPEC kingpin - a position he held for the two decades between August 1995 and May 2016. In this time, Al-Naimi's briefest utterances moved markets. But it wasn't always that way. Al-Naimi was born into abject poverty as a nomadic Bedouin in the 1930s, just as US companies were discovering vast quantities of oil under the baking Arabian deserts. From his first job as a shepherd boy, aged four, to his appointment to one of the most powerful political and economic jobs in the world, Out of the Desert charts Al-Naimi's extraordinary rise to power. Described by Alan Greenspan as 'the most powerful man you've never heard of', Al-Naimi's incredible journey proves that anyone can make it - even a poor Bedouin shepherd boy. This is his exclusive inside story of power, politics and oil. His Excellency Ali Ibrahim Al-Naimi is the former Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. One of the most powerful economic and political jobs in the world, he held this post from August 1995 to May 2016. Prior to that he held a wide range of leadership positions in the Kingdom's national oil company, Saudi Aramco. He was the first Saudi national to be named President of the company in 1984 and became the first Saudi CEO in 1988. Al-Naimi joined the company, then called Aramco, as an office boy in 1947. A Bedouin, he was born in the deserts of eastern Arabia in 1935.

Vivorium

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ISBN 13 : 9781320695589
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis Vivorium by : Ali Schachtschneider

Download or read book Vivorium written by Ali Schachtschneider and published by . This book was released on 2015-05-18 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Earth Observer

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis The Earth Observer by :

Download or read book The Earth Observer written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Acupuncture in Practice

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ISBN 13 : 9780443050497
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Acupuncture in Practice by : Hugh MacPherson (Ph. D.)

Download or read book Acupuncture in Practice written by Hugh MacPherson (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by THE leading lights in the field of integrating acupuncture into a Western medical system, this book bridges the gap between the theoretical foundations of acupuncture and its application in a modern Western clinical context. Each case history focuses on the complexities and dilemmas of treatment that are tackled, providing valuable insights by experienced practitioners into the management of a course of acupuncture treatment.