Structure Development During Polymer Processing

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Polymer Processing and Structure Development

Author : Arthur N. Wilkinson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780751403633
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Processing and Structure Development by : Arthur N. Wilkinson

Download or read book Polymer Processing and Structure Development written by Arthur N. Wilkinson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-07-31 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymer science is fundamentally interdisciplinary, yet specialists in one aspect, such as chemistry or processing, frequently encounter difficulties in understanding the effects of other disciplines on their own. This book describes clearly how polymer chemistry and polymer processing interact to affect polymer properties. As such, specialists in both disciplines can gain a deeper understanding of how these subjects underpin each other. Coverage includes step-by-step introductions to polymer processing technologies; details of fluid flow and heat transfer behaviour; shaping methods and physical processes during cooking and curing, and analyses of moulding and extrusion processes.

Structure Development During Polymer Processing

Author : António M. Cunha
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780792364504
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure Development During Polymer Processing by : António M. Cunha

Download or read book Structure Development During Polymer Processing written by António M. Cunha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000-06-30 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 30 years ago, polymer processing was considered to be a set of operations aiming at imparting a desired shape to the material, while its final properties were defined exclu sively by the molecular structure and architecture resulted from the respective synthetic approaches. These two fields of knowledge - polymer processing and polymer structure - grew closer as several scientific and technological works disclosed the microstructure and other morphological features developed by polymeric systems upon different process ing conditions. Even before the real understanding of the polymer structural details, engineers were able to make use of the effect of molecular orientation and to manufacture polymeric fi bres with enhanced properties in terms of stiffness and strength. However, it was during the 1970s that the scientific community started to relate microstructure development and the thermomechanical environment associated to different processing techniques. Ever since, very important works were done on semi crystalline, amorphous or blended polymers in order to identify and, recently, to predict the effect of the imposed shear fields and cool ing gradients on the final product properties. These efforts led to more accurate process ing methods and stimulated new engineering approaches, such as property enhancement through out-of-the-processing as well as on-line control. Modem processing technology has developed further towards the nano level, enabling impacts on the macromolecular structure.

Polymer Processing

Author : Donald G. Baird
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470930586
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Processing by : Donald G. Baird

Download or read book Polymer Processing written by Donald G. Baird and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-03-24 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental concepts coupled with practical, step-by-step guidance With its emphasis on core principles, this text equips readers with the skills and knowledge to design the many processes needed to safely and successfully manufacture thermoplastic parts. The first half of the text sets forth the general theory and concepts underlying polymer processing, such as the viscoelastic response of polymeric fluids and diffusion and mass transfer. Next, the text explores specific practical aspects of polymer processing, including mixing, extrusion dies, and post-die processing. By addressing a broad range of design issues and methods, the authors demonstrate how to solve most common processing problems. This Second Edition of the highly acclaimed Polymer Processing has been thoroughly updated to reflect current polymer processing issues and practices. New areas of coverage include: Micro-injection molding to produce objects weighing a fraction of a gram, such as miniature gears and biomedical devices New chapter dedicated to the recycling of thermoplastics and the processing of renewable polymers Life-cycle assessment, a systematic method for determining whether recycling is appropriate and which form of recycling is optimal Rheology of polymers containing fibers Chapters feature problem sets, enabling readers to assess and reinforce their knowledge as they progress through the text. There are also special design problems throughout the text that reflect real-world polymer processing issues. A companion website features numerical subroutines as well as guidance for using MATLAB®, IMSL®, and Excel to solve the sample problems from the text. By providing both underlying theory and practical step-by-step guidance, Polymer Processing is recommended for students in chemical, mechanical, materials, and polymer engineering.

Polymer Morphology

Author : Qipeng Guo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118452151
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Morphology by : Qipeng Guo

Download or read book Polymer Morphology written by Qipeng Guo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-05-16 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a focus on structure-property relationships, this book describes how polymer morphology affects properties and how scientists can modify them. The book covers structure development, theory, simulation, and processing; and discusses a broad range of techniques and methods. • Provides an up-to-date, comprehensive introduction to the principles and practices of polymer morphology • Illustrates major structure types, such as semicrystalline morphology, surface-induced polymer crystallization, phase separation, self-assembly, deformation, and surface topography • Covers a variety of polymers, such as homopolymers, block copolymers, polymer thin films, polymer blends, and polymer nanocomposites • Discusses a broad range of advanced and novel techniques and methods, like x-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and electron microscopy and their applications in the morphology of polymer materials

Principles of Polymer Processing

Author : Zehev Tadmor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470355921
Total Pages : 1004 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Polymer Processing by : Zehev Tadmor

Download or read book Principles of Polymer Processing written by Zehev Tadmor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-02 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly revised edition of the classic text on polymer processing The Second Edition brings the classic text on polymer processing thoroughly up to date with the latest fundamental developments in polymer processing, while retaining the critically acclaimed approach of the First Edition. Readers are provided with the complete panorama of polymer processing, starting with fundamental concepts through the latest current industry practices and future directions. All the chapters have been revised and updated, and four new chapters have been added to introduce the latest developments. Readers familiar with the First Edition will discover a host of new material, including: * Blend and alloy microstructuring * Twin screw-based melting and chaotic mixing mechanisms * Reactive processing * Devolatilization--theory, mechanisms, and industrial practice * Compounding--theory and industrial practice * The increasingly important role of computational fluid mechanics * A systematic approach to machine configuration design The Second Edition expands on the unique approach that distinguishes it from comparative texts. Rather than focus on specific processing methods, the authors assert that polymers have a similar experience in any processing machine and that these experiences can be described by a set of elementary processing steps that prepare the polymer for any of the shaping methods. On the other hand, the authors do emphasize the unique features of particular polymer processing methods and machines, including the particular elementary step and shaping mechanisms and geometrical solutions. Replete with problem sets and a solutions manual for instructors, this textbook is recommended for undergraduate and graduate students in chemical engineering and polymer and materials engineering and science. It will also prove invaluable for industry professionals as a fundamental polymer processing analysis and synthesis reference.

Processing of Polymer-based Nanocomposites

Author : Suprakas Sinha Ray
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783319977935
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (779 download)

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Book Synopsis Processing of Polymer-based Nanocomposites by : Suprakas Sinha Ray

Download or read book Processing of Polymer-based Nanocomposites written by Suprakas Sinha Ray and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Processing of polymer nanocomposites usually requires special attention since the resultant structure-micro- and nano-level, is directly influenced by among other factors, polymer/nano-additive chemistry and the processing strategy. This book consolidates knowledge, from fundamental to product development, on polymer nanocomposites processing with special emphasis on the processing-structure-property-performance relationships in a wide range of polymer nanocomposites. Furthermore, this book focuses on emerging processing technologies such as electrospinning, which has very exciting applications ranging from medical to filtration. Additionally, the important role played by the nanoparticles in polymer blends structures has been illustrated in the current book, with special focus on fundamental aspects and properties of nanoparticles migration and interface crossing in immiscible polymer blend nanocomposites. This book focuses heavily on the processing technologies and strategies and extensively addresses the processing-structure-property-performance relationships in a wide range of polymer nanocomposites, such as commodity polymers (chapter 1), engineering polymers (chapter 2), elastomers (chapter 3), thermosets (chapter 4), biopolymers (chapter 5), polymer blends (chapter 6), and electrospun polymer (chapter 7). The important role played by nanoparticles in polymer blends structures in particular is illustrated. The book is useful to undergraduate and postgraduate students (polymer engineering, materials science & engineering, chemical & process engineering), as well as research & development personnel, engineers, and material scientists.

Polymer Science and Engineering

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309049989
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Science and Engineering by : National Research Council

Download or read book Polymer Science and Engineering written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers are used in everything from nylon stockings to commercial aircraft to artificial heart valves, and they have a key role in addressing international competitiveness and other national issues. Polymer Science and Engineering explores the universe of polymers, describing their properties and wide-ranging potential, and presents the state of the science, with a hard look at downward trends in research support. Leading experts offer findings, recommendations, and research directions. Lively vignettes provide snapshots of polymers in everyday applications. The volume includes an overview of the use of polymers in such fields as medicine and biotechnology, information and communication, housing and construction, energy and transportation, national defense, and environmental protection. The committee looks at the various classes of polymersâ€"plastics, fibers, composites, and other materials, as well as polymers used as membranes and coatingsâ€"and how their composition and specific methods of processing result in unparalleled usefulness. The reader can also learn the science behind the technology, including efforts to model polymer synthesis after nature's methods, and breakthroughs in characterizing polymer properties needed for twenty-first-century applications. This informative volume will be important to chemists, engineers, materials scientists, researchers, industrialists, and policymakers interested in the role of polymers, as well as to science and engineering educators and students.

Polypropylene Structure, blends and Composites

Author : J. Karger-Kocsis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412614200
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Polypropylene Structure, blends and Composites by : J. Karger-Kocsis

Download or read book Polypropylene Structure, blends and Composites written by J. Karger-Kocsis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-12-31 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although polypropylene has been marketed since the 1950s, research and development in this area is still vigorous. The consumption of polypropylene over the years has been relatively high, mainly due to the steady improvement of its property profile. Polypropylene: Structures, Blends and Composites, in three separate volumes, reflects on the key factors which have contributed to the success of polypropylene, dealing with all aspects of structure-performance relationships relevant to thermoplastic polymers and related composites. Volume 1, Structure and Morphology, deals with polymorphism in polypropylene homo- and copolymers, where molecular and supermolecular structures are covered, and the processing-induced structure development of polypropylene, showing the interrelation between the processing-induced morphology and mechanical performance. Volume 2, Copolymers and Blends, contains comprehensive surveys of the nucleation and crystallisation behaviour of the related systems. It includes the development of morphology and its effects on rheological and mechanical properties of polypropylene-based alloys and blends and a review of polypropylene-based thermoplastic elastomers. Volume 3, Composites, gives a comprehensive overview of filled and reinforced systems with polypropylene as a matrix material, with the main emphasis on processing-structure-property-interrelationships. Chapters cover all aspects of particulate filled, chopped fibre-, fibre mat- and continuous fibre-reinforced composites. Interfacial phenomena, such as adhesion, wetting and interfacial crystallisation, are also included as important aspects of this subject.

Emerging Themes in Polymer Science

Author : Anthony J Ryan
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847550738
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Themes in Polymer Science by : Anthony J Ryan

Download or read book Emerging Themes in Polymer Science written by Anthony J Ryan and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many books offer coverage of the current work of top researchers, but rarely is any attempt made to look beyond the present day. Emerging Themes in Polymer Science is a unique book which not only documents the latest research but also provides an insight into the likely future of polymer science. At the heart of the debate, and a key feature of the book, is the relationship between polymer science and biology. Also discussed are polymer semi-conductors and devices; polymer colloids; biomaterials; tissue engineering and polymers; neutron and synchrotron research; theory; and rheology. Anyone involved in polymer research, including those in the fields of electronics and nanotechnology, will welcome this book.

Polymer Processing and Structure Relationships

Author : Domenico Acierno
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9783527304707
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Processing and Structure Relationships by : Domenico Acierno

Download or read book Polymer Processing and Structure Relationships written by Domenico Acierno and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-02-08 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid development of polymer technology in recent years has produced an increasing range of new polymers and additives, and seen much innovation in processing technologies. The need for understanding the relationships between polymeric structure, processing conditions and material properties is therefore greater than ever before. The EUROMAT 2001 conference held in June 2001 in Rimini, Italy was an ideal international forum for dealing with this complex subject. Selected lectures are presented in this volume of Macromolecular Symposia, which should be of interest to scientists of polymer chemistry and of polymer blending, processing and recycling, in academia and industry, alike.

Public Health Policy and Ethics

Author : Michael Boylan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402017636
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Policy and Ethics by : Michael Boylan

Download or read book Public Health Policy and Ethics written by Michael Boylan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-02-15 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public Health Policy and Ethics brings together philosophers and practitioners to address the foundations and principles upon which public health policy may be advanced. What is the basis that justifies public health in the first place? Why should individuals be disadvantaged for the sake of the group? How do policy concerns and clinical practice work together and work against each other? Can the boundaries of public health be extended to include social ills that are amenable to group-dynamic solutions? These are some of the crucial questions that form the core of this volume of original essays sure to cause practitioners to engage in a critical re-evaluation of the role of ethics in public health policy. This volume is unique because of its philosophical approach. It develops a theoretical basis for public health and then examines cutting-edge issues of practice that include social and political issues of public health. In this way the book extends the usual purview of public health. Public Health Policy and Ethics is of interest to those working in public health policy, ethics and social philosophy. It may be used as a textbook for courses on public health policy and ethics, medical ethics, social philosophy and applied or public philosophy.

Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure

Author : Stephen Eichhorn
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845696506
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure by : Stephen Eichhorn

Download or read book Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure written by Stephen Eichhorn and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-10-19 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to their complexity and diversity, understanding the structure of textile fibres is of key importance. This authoritative two-volume collection provides a comprehensive review of the structure of an extensive range of textile fibres. Volume 1 begins with an introductory set of chapters on fibre structure and methods to characterise fibres. The second part of the book covers the structure of manufactured polymer fibres such as polyester, polyamides, polyolefin, elastomeric and aramid fibres as well as high-modulus, high-tenacity polymer fibres. Chapters discuss fibre formation during processing and how this affects fibre structure and mechanical properties. A companion volume reviews natural, regenerated, inorganic and specialist fibres. Edited by leading authorities on the subject and with a team of international authors, the two volumes of the Handbook of textile fibre structure is an essential reference for textile technologists, fibre scientists, textile engineers and those in academia. The first title of a authoritative two-volume collection that provides a comprehensive review of the structure of a range of textile fibres Provides an overview of the development of fibre structure and methods to characterise fibres Examines the structure of both traditional and new fibres and natural and manufactured fibres

Process–Structure–Properties in Polymer Additive Manufacturing

Author : Swee Leong Sing
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303651371X
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Process–Structure–Properties in Polymer Additive Manufacturing by : Swee Leong Sing

Download or read book Process–Structure–Properties in Polymer Additive Manufacturing written by Swee Leong Sing and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Additive manufacturing (AM) methods have grown and evolved rapidly in recent years. AM for polymers is an exciting field and has great potential in transformative and translational research in many fields, such as biomedical, aerospace, and even electronics. Current methods for polymer AM include material extrusion, material jetting, vat polymerisation, and powder bed fusion. With the promise of more applications, detailed understanding of AM—from the processability of the feedstock to the relationship between the process–structure–properties of AM parts—has become more critical. More research work is needed in material development to widen the choice of materials for polymer additive manufacturing. Modelling and simulations of the process will allow the prediction of microstructures and mechanical properties of the fabricated parts while complementing the understanding of the physical phenomena that occurs during the AM processes. In this book, state-of-the-art reviews and current research are collated, which focus on the process–structure–properties relationships in polymer additive manufacturing.

Two-phase Polymer Systems

Author : L. A. Utracki
Publisher : Munich ; New York, N.Y. : Hanser Pub. ; New York : Distributed in the United States and Canada by Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195209150
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-phase Polymer Systems by : L. A. Utracki

Download or read book Two-phase Polymer Systems written by L. A. Utracki and published by Munich ; New York, N.Y. : Hanser Pub. ; New York : Distributed in the United States and Canada by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two-Phase Polymer Systems is a topic of great importance to science and to technology. Mixtures of polymer melt with gas (foams), with another molten polymer (blends) and with solid particles (composites) constitutes nearly 90% of the manufactured polymeric materials. This second volume in the Progress in Polymer Processing book series aims to stress the common denominators of these materials, methods of combining the ingredients, the need for care in structure development during processing as well as the effects of the two-phase nature on properties of finished products. The fourteen chapters were written by prominent, internationally known experts in the field. The volume begins with an overview on processing two-phase polymer systems, followed by two chapters on polymer mixing and compounding. The following chapters discuss processing and properties of structural foams, blends, and process-related behavior of reinforced polymer composites.

Rheo-Physics of Multiphase Polymer Systems

Author : Kai Sondergaard
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566761567
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Rheo-Physics of Multiphase Polymer Systems by : Kai Sondergaard

Download or read book Rheo-Physics of Multiphase Polymer Systems written by Kai Sondergaard and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-06-02 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FROM THE PREFACE Almost all polymeric systems are subjected to a flow field at least once along the route between preparation and application. . . . There is also an increased interest in predictive models on phase behavior and suitable techniques for characterizing the structure of these systems when subjected to flow. Multiphase polymeric systems are particularly susceptible to flow, which may cause orientation of species, morphological changes, and phase transitions. All these events may, in turn, affect the end product properties, such as permeability, electrical conductivity, [and] mechanical properties. In processing, escalating needs have evolved for optimization and development of novel and more uniform product properties and increased productivity. In order to arrive at an understanding of processing polymeric systems under elastic flow conditions, it is convenient to analyze the basic physical mechanisms under conditions that enable development of predictive models in conjunction with controlled experimentation. . . . In recent years, the science of rheo-physics has evolved and now involves both advanced theories and experimental techniques. Rheo-physics means the rheological, morphological, and thermodynamic behavior of structured polymer systems during flow. . . . In this monograph, the rheo-optical techniques are . . . emphasized. The book gives an introduction to rheo-physics, including fundamentals of theories, and a representative selection of applications of rheo-optical techniques for analyzing multiphase systems. The chapters contain both practical advice for the new experimenter . . . as well as review material for the experienced scientist.

Processing and Fabrication of Advanced Materials, XVII: Part 8: Polymer-based composites and nano composites: Volume Two

Author :
Publisher : I. K. International Pvt Ltd
ISBN 13 : 8190777017
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Processing and Fabrication of Advanced Materials, XVII: Part 8: Polymer-based composites and nano composites: Volume Two by :

Download or read book Processing and Fabrication of Advanced Materials, XVII: Part 8: Polymer-based composites and nano composites: Volume Two written by and published by I. K. International Pvt Ltd. This book was released on 2009 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at the Seventeenth International Symposium on Processing and Fabrication of Advanced Material XVII, held at New Delhi during 15-17 December 2008.

Mathematical Modelling for Polymer Processing

Author : Vincenzo Capasso
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642557716
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modelling for Polymer Processing by : Vincenzo Capasso

Download or read book Mathematical Modelling for Polymer Processing written by Vincenzo Capasso and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers are substances made of macromolecules formed by thousands of atoms organized in one (homopolymers) or more (copolymers) groups that repeat themselves to form linear or branched chains, or lattice structures. The concept of polymer traces back to the years 1920's and is one of the most significant ideas of last century. It has given great impulse to indus try but also to fundamental research, including life sciences. Macromolecules are made of sm all molecules known as monomers. The process that brings monomers into polymers is known as polymerization. A fundamental contri bution to the industrial production of polymers, particularly polypropylene and polyethylene, is due to the Nobel prize winners Giulio Natta and Karl Ziegler. The ideas of Ziegler and Natta date back to 1954, and the process has been improved continuously over the years, particularly concerning the design and shaping of the catalysts. Chapter 1 (due to A. Fasano ) is devoted to a review of some results concerning the modelling of the Ziegler- Natta polymerization. The specific ex am pie is the production of polypropilene. The process is extremely complex and all studies with relevant mathematical contents are fairly recent, and several problems are still open.