Structure And Excitations Of Amorphous Solids

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The Physics of Amorphous Solids

Author : Richard Zallen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527617973
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Amorphous Solids by : Richard Zallen

Download or read book The Physics of Amorphous Solids written by Richard Zallen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth study of non-crystalline solids in which the arrangement of the atoms do not have long-range order. Describes the way amorphous solids are formed, the phenomenology of the liquid-to-glass and glass- to-liquid transition, and the technological applications. Emphasizes modern approaches such as scaling, localization, and percolation. Includes extensive treatment of structural aspects of amorphous solids, ranging from metallic glasses, to chalcogenides, to organic polymers. Incorporates illustrations for the clarification of physics concepts.

Amorphous Magnetism II

Author : R. Levy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461341787
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Amorphous Magnetism II by : R. Levy

Download or read book Amorphous Magnetism II written by R. Levy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers making up this volume represent a summary of the proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Amorphous Magnetism held at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute on August 25- 27, 1976. As a result of the resounding success of the Inter national Symposium on Amorphous Magnetism held at Wayne State University on August 17 and 18, 1972 this symposium was again organized with the purpose in mind of providing a forum for dis cussion of the most recent theoretical and experimental advances made in the fields of spin glass systems, amorphous magnetic alloys and magnetic oxide glasses. The symposium was sponsored by the American Physical Society and supported by a grant from GTE Laboratories. Additional support funds were provided by General Electric, Allied Chemical and Ford Motor Company. The program committee consisted of J. J. Becker (General Electric), P. A. Casabella (RPI), P. J. Cote (Watervliet Arsenal), A. M. de Graaf (Wayne State University), R. Hasegawa, Co-Chairman (Allied Chemical), H. O. Hooper (University of Maine), H. B. Huntington (RPI), R. A. Levy, Chairman (RPI), R. K. MacCrone (RPI), L. N. Mulay (Penn State University), G. L. Salinger (RPI) and J. Wong (General Electric). The program of the symposium included 7 invited review papers, 53 contributed papers, and 10 additional papers read by title because of time limitations. The editors wish to extend their deep appreciation to J. J. Becker, A. M. de Graaf, P. Duwez, J. Gustafson, D. L. Huber, U.

The Magnetism Of Amorphous Metals And Alloys

Author : Wai-yim Ching
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814522899
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis The Magnetism Of Amorphous Metals And Alloys by : Wai-yim Ching

Download or read book The Magnetism Of Amorphous Metals And Alloys written by Wai-yim Ching and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-08-31 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents:Theory of Magnetism in Amorphous Transition Metals and Alloys (Y Kakehashi & H Tanaka)Electronic Structure Calculations in Magnetic Metallic Glasses (W Y Ching)Random Anisotropy in Amorphous Alloys (E M Chudnovsky)Magnetic Properties of Vapor-Quenched Amorphous and Metastable Crystalline Alloys (C L Chien)Neutron Scattering Studies of the Spin Dynamics of Amorphous Alloys (J W Lynn & J A Fernandez-Baca)Numerical Studies of Magnons in Amorphous Magnets (D L Huber)Magnetism and Magneto-Optics of Rare Earth-Transition Metal Glasses and Multilayers (D J Sellmyer et al.) Readership: Materials scientists and condensed matter physicists. keywords:Amorphous Magnetism;Metals, Alloys and Multi-Layers;Electronic Structure;Random Anisotropy;Spin Dynamics

The Physics of Phonons

Author : Gyaneshwar P. Srivastava
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351409557
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Phonons by : Gyaneshwar P. Srivastava

Download or read book The Physics of Phonons written by Gyaneshwar P. Srivastava and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-16 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There have been few books devoted to the study of phonons, a major area of condensed matter physics. The Physics of Phonons is a comprehensive theoretical discussion of the most important topics, including some topics not previously presented in book form. Although primarily theoretical in approach, the author refers to experimental results wherever possible, ensuring an ideal book for both experimental and theoretical researchers. The author begins with an introduction to crystal symmetry and continues with a discussion of lattice dynamics in the harmonic approximation, including the traditional phenomenological approach and the more recent ab initio approach, detailed for the first time in this book. A discussion of anharmonicity is followed by the theory of lattice thermal conductivity, presented at a level far beyond that available in any other book. The chapter on phonon interactions is likewise more comprehensive than any similar discussion elsewhere. The sections on phonons in superlattices, impure and mixed crystals, quasicrystals, phonon spectroscopy, Kapitza resistance, and quantum evaporation also contain material appearing in book form for the first time. The book is complemented by numerous diagrams that aid understanding and is comprehensively referenced for further study. With its unprecedented wide coverage of the field, The Physics of Phonons will be indispensable to all postgraduates, advanced undergraduates, and researchers working on condensed matter physics.

Introduction to Quasicrystals

Author : Marko Jaric
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323140645
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Quasicrystals by : Marko Jaric

Download or read book Introduction to Quasicrystals written by Marko Jaric and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aperiodicity and Order, Volume 1: Introduction to Quasicrystals deals with various aperiodic types of order in quasicrystals as well as the basic physics of quasicrystalline order and materials. Questions about the nature of order and the order of nature are addressed. This volume is comprised of six chapters; the first of which introduces the reader to icosahedral coordination in metallic crystals, with emphasis on the structural principles of metallic materials that are crystalline and may be expected to carry over to aperiodic materials. The discussion then turns to short- and long-range icosahedral orders in glass, crystals, and quasicrystals. The origins of icosahedral order are explained, and the physical properties of icosahedral materials are described. The chapters that follow focus on the metallurgy of quasicrystals, the crystallography of ideal icosahedral crystals, and stability and deformations in quasicrystalline solids. The book concludes with a discussion on symmetry, elasticity, and hydrodynamics in quasiperiodic structures. A pedagogical review of continuum elastic-hydrodynamic theory for quasicrystals and related structures is presented. This book is intended primarily as an introduction for new students in the field and as a reference for active researchers.

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Materials Modification by Electronic Excitation

Author : Noriaki Itoh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521554985
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (549 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Modification by Electronic Excitation by : Noriaki Itoh

Download or read book Materials Modification by Electronic Excitation written by Noriaki Itoh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electronic excitation is a means to change materials properties. This book analyses the important features of the changes induced by electronic excitation, identifies what is critical, and provides a basis from which materials modification can be developed successfully. Electronic excitation by lasers or electron beams can change the properties of materials. In the last few years, there has been a mix of basic science, of new laser and electron beam tools, and of new needs from microelectronics, photonics and nanotechnology. This book extends and synthesises the science, addressing ideas like energy localisation and charge localisation, with detailed comparisons of experiment and theory. It also identifies the ways this understanding links to technological needs, like selective removal of material, controlled changes, altering the balance between process steps, and possibilities of quantum control. This book will be of particular interest to research workers in physics, chemistry, electronic engineering and materials science.

Disordered Materials

Author : Stadford R. Ovshinsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468487450
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Disordered Materials by : Stadford R. Ovshinsky

Download or read book Disordered Materials written by Stadford R. Ovshinsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Landmark contributions to science and mechanisms for the origin of the phenomena, and technology are rarely recognized at the time of reached important conclusions about the physical publication. Few people, even in technical areas, nature of the materials at equilibrium and their recogni zed the importance of developments such as electronic nonequilibrium properties. Many of these the transistor, the laser, or electrophotography ideas were condensed into a publication for Physical until well after their successful demonstration. Review Letters, paper 1 in this collection. This So-called experts, in fact, tend to resist new paper immediately attracted attention to the field, inventions, a natural instinct based on a combina and directly lead to the initiation of large research tion of fear of obsolescent expertise and jealousy efforts at both industrial laboratories and univer- arising from lack of active participation in the ties throughout the world. Inevitably, there was discovery. the usual amount of controversy, with many experts Denigration of new ideas is a relatively simultaneously taking positions (2) and (3) above. safe modus operandi, since the vast majority It has now been well over 20 years since eventually are abandoned well short of commerciality. the original publication date, and an objective view However, a successful device can be identified by can be taken in hindsight.

ERDA Energy Research Abstracts

Author : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1680 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis ERDA Energy Research Abstracts by : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center

Download or read book ERDA Energy Research Abstracts written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Technical Information Center and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Low-energy Excitations In Disordered Solids: A Story Of The 'Universal' Phenomena Of Structural Tunneling

Author : Richard B Stephens
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811217262
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-energy Excitations In Disordered Solids: A Story Of The 'Universal' Phenomena Of Structural Tunneling by : Richard B Stephens

Download or read book Low-energy Excitations In Disordered Solids: A Story Of The 'Universal' Phenomena Of Structural Tunneling written by Richard B Stephens and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of low-energy excitations has evolved since two-level-tunneling systems were first proposed ~50 years ago. Initially they were used to explain the common anomalous properties of oxide glasses and polymers; now the subject includes a wide range of other materials containing disorder: amorphous semiconductors and metals, doped- mixed- and quasi-crystals, surface adsorbates, ... and topics such as dephasing of quantum states and interferometer noise. A fairly simple empirical description using a remarkably small range of parameters serves well to describe the effect of these excitations, but the structures causing these effects are known in only a few materials and the reasons for their similarity across disparate materials has only been qualitatively addressed.This book provides a unified, comprehensive description of tunneling systems in disordered solids suitable for graduate students/researchers wishing an introduction to the field. Its focus is on the tunneling systems intrinsic to glassy solids. It describes the experimental observations of 'glassy' properties, develops the basic empirical tunneling model, and discusses the dynamics changes on cooling to temperatures where direct excitation interactions become important and on heating to where tunneling gives way to thermal activation. Finally, it discusses how theories of glass formation can help us understand the ubiquity of these excitations.The Development of the basic tunneling model is the core of the book and is worked out in considerable detail. To keep the total within bounds of our expertise and the readers' patience, many related experimental and theoretical developments are only sketched out here; the text is heavily cited to allow readers to follow their specific interests in much more depth.

Properties and Applications of Amorphous Materials

Author : M.F. Thorpe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401009147
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties and Applications of Amorphous Materials by : M.F. Thorpe

Download or read book Properties and Applications of Amorphous Materials written by M.F. Thorpe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this NATO ASI has been to present an up-to-date overview of current areas of interest in amorphous materials, with particular emphasis on electronic properties and device applications. In order to limit the material to a manageable amount, the meeting was concerned almost exclusively with semiconducting materials. This volume should be regarded as a follow-on to the NATO ASI held in Sozopol, Bulgaria in 1996 and published as "Amorphous Insulators and Semiconductors" edited by M.F. Thorpe and M.1. Mitkova (Kluwer Academic Publishers, NATO ASI series, 3 High Technology - Vol. 23). The lectures and seminars fill the gap between graduate courses and research seminars. The lecturers and seminar speakers were chosen as experts in their respective areas, and the lectures and seminars that were given are presented in this volume. During the first week of the meeting, an emphasis was placed on introductory lectures while the second week focused more on research seminars. There were two very good poster sessions that generated a lot of discussion, but these are not reproduced in this volume as the editors wanted to have only larger contributions to make the proceedings more coherent.

Noncrystalline Semiconductors

Author : Michael Pollak
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Noncrystalline Semiconductors by : Michael Pollak

Download or read book Noncrystalline Semiconductors written by Michael Pollak and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physics and Chemistry of Solids

Author : Stephen Elliott
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471981958
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (719 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics and Chemistry of Solids by : Stephen Elliott

Download or read book The Physics and Chemistry of Solids written by Stephen Elliott and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-09-16 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking an original, imaginative approach to the subject, Stephen Elliott's book is one of the first to bridge the gap between solid state physics and chemistry. Considerable thought has gone into the structure and content of this book, with the first four chapters covering the properties of atoms in solids and the remaining four concentrating on the behaviour of electrons in materials. Fundamental principles are covered together with the very latest developments, such as combinatorial library synthesis, mesoporous materials, fullerenes and nanotubes, optical localization and the experimental observation of fractional electronic charge. Clearly written and richly illustrated, The Physics and Chemistry of Solids will be of great interest to Physicists, Chemists, Material Scientists and Engineers.

Molten Salts

Author : Marcelle Gaune-Escard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401004587
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Molten Salts by : Marcelle Gaune-Escard

Download or read book Molten Salts written by Marcelle Gaune-Escard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several state-of-the-art applications of molten salts are presented, such as metal-molten salt systems, room temperature glass formation, and room temperature melts. Several recent examples of applications highlight the importance of molten salts in various industries (batteries, pyrochemical reprocessing of nuclear fuel, synthesis and catalysis). The basic concepts of the structure, dynamics, electrochemistry, interfacial and thermodynamic properties are detailed and relevant experimental methods described. Such fundamental concepts are essential for an in-depth understanding of the physicochemical properties of molten salts in general, including metal-molten salts, glass forming and low temperature melts. Experimental methods for investigating structural, dynamical, electrochemical thermodynamical and interfacial properties are detailed, as also are techniques for data collection and analysis. Scientists, engineers and technologists will find the volume a valuable reference source covering a wide spectrum of fundamental concepts and modern technologies.

Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 136

Author : Stuart A. Rice
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470175419
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 136 by : Stuart A. Rice

Download or read book Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 136 written by Stuart A. Rice and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Chemical Physics is the only series of references available that explores the cutting edge of research in chemical physics. This series provides the chemical physics field with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area of the discipline.

Thermal Properties of Solids at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures

Author : Guglielmo Ventura
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940178969X
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Properties of Solids at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures by : Guglielmo Ventura

Download or read book Thermal Properties of Solids at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures written by Guglielmo Ventura and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-23 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The minimum temperature in the natural universe is 2.7 K. Laboratory refrigerators can reach temperatures in the microkelvin range. Modern industrial refrigerators cool foods at 200 K, whereas space mission payloads must be capable of working at temperatures as low as 20 K. Superconducting magnets used for NMR work at 4.2 K. Hence the properties of materials must be accurately known also at cryogenic temperatures. This book provides a guide for engineers, physicists, chemists, technicians who wish to approach the field of low-temperature material properties. The focus is on the thermal properties and a large spectrum of experimental cases is reported. The book presents updated tables of low-temperature data on materials and a thorough bibliography supplements any further research. Key Features include: ° Detailed technical description of experiments ° Description of the newest cryogenic apparatus ° Offers data on cryogenic properties of the latest new materials ° Current reference review

Glassy Metals: Magnetic, Chemical and Structural Properties

Author : Ryusuke Hasegawa
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351080717
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Glassy Metals: Magnetic, Chemical and Structural Properties by : Ryusuke Hasegawa

Download or read book Glassy Metals: Magnetic, Chemical and Structural Properties written by Ryusuke Hasegawa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers: structure of metallic glass alloys; theory of magnetism in noncrystalline solids; electronic structure of metallic glasses; magnetism in transition metal base amorphous alloys; application of metallic glasses in low-frequency magnetic devices; magnetic material properties and applications of metallic glasses in electronic devices; rare-earth transition metal base alloys; corrosion properties of amorphous alloys.