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Download or read book Strings, Quarkonium and Nuclear Physics in Lattice QCD. written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Huey-Wen Lin
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319080229
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Lattice QCD for Nuclear Physics written by Huey-Wen Lin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-21 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With ever increasing computational resources and improvements in algorithms, new opportunities are emerging for lattice gauge theory to address key questions in strongly interacting systems, such as nuclear matter. Calculations today use dynamical gauge-field ensembles with degenerate light up/down quarks and the strange quark and it is possible now to consider including charm-quark degrees of freedom in the QCD vacuum. Pion masses and other sources of systematic error, such as finite-volume and discretization effects, are beginning to be quantified systematically. Altogether, an era of precision calculation has begun and many new observables will be calculated at the new computational facilities. The aim of this set of lectures is to provide graduate students with a grounding in the application of lattice gauge theory methods to strongly interacting systems and in particular to nuclear physics. A wide variety of topics are covered, including continuum field theory, lattice discretizations, hadron spectroscopy and structure, many-body systems, together with more topical lectures in nuclear physics aimed a providing a broad phenomenological background. Exercises to encourage hands-on experience with parallel computing and data analysis are included.
Author : Jorge Casalderrey-Solana
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107782813
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (77 download)
Download or read book Gauge/String Duality, Hot QCD and Heavy Ion Collisions written by Jorge Casalderrey-Solana and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-19 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Heavy ion collision experiments recreating the quark-gluon plasma that filled the microseconds-old universe have established that it is a nearly perfect liquid that flows with such minimal dissipation that it cannot be seen as made of particles. String theory provides a powerful toolbox for studying matter with such properties. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to gauge/string duality and its applications to the study of the thermal and transport properties of quark-gluon plasma, the dynamics of how it forms, the hydrodynamics of how it flows, and its response to probes including jets and quarkonium mesons. Calculations are discussed in the context of data from RHIC and LHC and results from finite temperature lattice QCD. The book is an ideal reference for students and researchers in string theory, quantum field theory, quantum many-body physics, heavy ion physics and lattice QCD.
Download or read book Quarkonium-nucleus Bound States from Lattice QCD. written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quarkonium-nucleus systems are composed of two interacting hadronic states without common valence quarks, which interact primarily through multi-gluon exchanges, realizing a color van der Waals force. We present lattice QCD calculations of the interactions of strange and charm quarkonia with light nuclei. Both the strangeonium-nucleus and charmonium-nucleus systems are found to be relatively deeply bound when the masses of the three light quarks are set equal to that of the physical strange quark. Extrapolation of these results to the physical light-quark masses suggests that the binding energy of charmonium to nuclear matter is B
Author : Takahiro Doi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789811065958
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (659 download)
Download or read book Lattice QCD Study for the Relation Between Confinement and Chiral Symmetry Breaking written by Takahiro Doi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-27 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis focuses on an unresolved problem in particle and nuclear physics: the relation between two important non-perturbative phenomena in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) – quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. The author develops a new analysis method in the lattice QCD, and derives a number of analytical formulae to express the order parameters for quark confinement, such as the Polyakov loop, its fluctuations, and the Wilson loop in terms of the Dirac eigenmodes closely related to chiral symmetry breaking. Based on the analytical formulae, the author analytically as well as numerically shows that at finite temperatures there is no direct one-to-one correspondence between them. The thesis describes this extraordinary achievement using the first-principle analysis, and proposes a possible new phase in which quarks are confined and chiral symmetry is restored.
Author : Misha Shifman
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814488364
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)
Download or read book At The Frontier Of Particle Physics: Handbook Of Qcd (Volume 4) written by Misha Shifman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-08-30 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fourth and last volume of the invaluable publication At the Frontier of Particle Physics: Handbook of QCD. In this volume the reader will find three important sections. The first is devoted to QCD-based phenomenology. It covers issues deeply woven into the fabric of particle physics: weak interactions of light quarks (J Bijnens) and heavy quarkonium physics (A Hoang). The second section is a report on recent advances in the understanding of confinement in three dimensions in the Georgi-Glashow model (I Kogan and A Kovner). The third section deals with lattice QCD (A Kronfeld) and loop equations (A Dubin and Yu Makeenko).The five reviews in Volume 4, together with the 33 reviews in Volumes 1-3, constitute a full encyclopedia, covering all aspects of quantum chromodynamics as we know it today. The articles have been written by recognized experts in this field. Combining features of a handbook and a textbook, this is the most comprehensive source of information on the current status of QCD. It is intended for students as well as physicists — both theorists and experimentalists.
Author : Jorge Casalderrey-Solana
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781009403504
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)
Download or read book Gauge/string Duality, Hot QCD and Heavy Ion Collisions written by Jorge Casalderrey-Solana and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Finn M. Stokes
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030257223
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)
Download or read book Structure of Nucleon Excited States from Lattice QCD written by Finn M. Stokes and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-20 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) describes the interactions between elementary quarks and gluons as they compose the nucleons at the heart of atomic structure. The interactions give rise to complexity that can only be examined via numerical simulations on supercomputers. This work provides an introduction to the numerical simulations of lattice QCD and establishes new formalisms relevant to understanding the structure of nucleons and their excited states. The research opens with an examination of the non-trivial QCD vacuum and the emergence of “centre domains.” The focus then turns to establishing a novel Parity-Expanded Variational Analysis (PEVA) technique solving the important problem of isolating baryon states moving with finite momentum. This seminal work provides a foundation for future calculations of baryon properties. Implementation of the PEVA formalism discloses important systematic errors in conventional calculations and reveals the structure of nucleon excited states from the first principles of QCD for the first time.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1012 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Lattice written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1012 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : W. Plessas
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540457925
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Lectures on Quark Matter written by W. Plessas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This set of lectures deals with the transition from nuclear matter to quark matter. The reader will learn not only about the theory of quark-gluon plasmas but also how they are obtained in the laboratory through heavy-ion collisions or where they can be found in astrophysical objects such as compact stars. The book fills a gap between well-known textbook material and the research literature and is thus perfectly suited for postgraduate students who wish to enter this field, for lecturers looking for advanced material for their courses and for scientists in search of a modern source of reference on these topics.
Author : Helmut Satz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642239080
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)
Download or read book Extreme States of Matter in Strong Interaction Physics written by Helmut Satz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter has become a profound and challenging area of modern physics, both in theory and in experiment. Statistical quantum chromodynamics, through analytical as well as numerical studies, provides the main theoretical tool, while in experiment, high-energy nuclear collisions are the key for extensive laboratory investigations. The field therefore straddles statistical, particle and nuclear physics, both conceptually and in the methods of investigation used. This course-tested primer addresses above all the many young scientists starting their scientific research in this field, providing them with a general, self-contained introduction that emphasizes in particular the basic concepts and ideas, with the aim of explaining why we do what we do. To achieve this goal, the present text concentrates mainly on equilibrium thermodynamics: first, the fundamental ideas of strong interaction thermodynamics are introduced and then the main concepts and methods used in the study of the physics of complex systems are summarized. Subsequently, simplified phenomenological pictures, leading to critical behavior in hadronic matter and to hadron-quark phase transitions are introduced, followed by elements of finite-temperature lattice QCD leading to the important results obtained in computer simulation studies of the lattice approach. Next, the relation of the resulting critical behavior to symmetry breaking/restoration in QCD is clarified before the text turns to the study of the QCD phase diagram. The presentation of bulk equilibrium thermodynamics is completed by studying the properties of the quark-gluon plasma as new state of strongly interacting matter. The final chapters of the book are devoted to more specific topics which arise when nuclear collisions are considered as a tool for the experimental study of QCD thermodynamics.
Author : Alex Kalloniatis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540239116
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (391 download)
Download or read book Lattice Hadron Physics written by Alex Kalloniatis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-05-20 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lattice Hadron Physics draws upon the developments made in recent years in implementing chirality on the lattice via the overlap formalism. These developments exploit chiral effective field theory in order to extrapolate lattice results to physical quark masses, new forms of improving operators to remove lattice artefacts, analytical studies of finite-volume effects in hadronic observables, and state-of-the-art lattice calculations of excited resonances. This volume, comprised of selected lectures, is designed to assist those outside the field who want quickly to become literate in these topics. As such, it provides graduate students and experienced researchers in other areas of hadronic physics with the background through which they can appreciate, if not become active in, contemporary lattice-gauge theory and its applications to hadronic phenomena.
Download or read book Nuclear Physics from Lattice QCD. written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the final report for this project.
Author : Mikhail A. Shifman
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book At the Frontier of Particle Physics written by Mikhail A. Shifman and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2001 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Landau's theoretical minimum, Laudau's seminar, ITEP in the beginning of the 1950's / B.L. Ioffe -- pt. 9. ch. 36. QCD and weak interactions of light quarks / J. Bijnens -- ch. 37. Heavy quarkonium dynamics / A.H. Hoang -- pt. 10. ch. 38. Monopoles, vortices and strings: confinement and deconfinement in 2 + 1 dimensions at weak coupling / I.I. Kogan and A. Kovner -- pt. 11. ch. 39. Uses of effective field theory in lattice QCD / A.S. Kronfeld -- ch. 40. Loop equations and nonperturbative QCD / A. Dubin and Y. Makeenko
Author : Takeshi K Komatsubara
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814546259
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)
Download or read book Nuclear And Particle Physics With High-intensity Proton Accelerators, Proceedings Of The 25th Ins International Symposium written by Takeshi K Komatsubara and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-03-31 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied mathematics connects the mathematical theory to the reality by solving real world problems and shows the power of the science of mathematics, greatly improving our lives. Therefore it plays a very active and central role in the scientific world.This volume contains 14 high quality survey articles — incorporating original results and describing the main research activities of contemporary applied mathematics — written by top people in the field. The articles have been written in review style, so that the researcher can have a quick and thorough view of what is happening in the main subfields of applied mathematics.
Author : Kang-Sin Choi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540327630
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Quarks and Leptons From Orbifolded Superstring written by Kang-Sin Choi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-23 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed guide on the journey towards the minimal supersymmetric standard model down the orbifold road. It takes the viewpoint that the chirality of matter fermions is an essential aspect that orbifold compactification allows to derive from higher-dimensional string theories in a straightforward manner. Halfway between textbook and tutorial review, the book is intended for the graduate student and particle phenomenologist wishing to get acquainted with this field.
Author : Anthony W. Thomas
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9789810237301
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (373 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the Workshop on Future Directions in Quark Nuclear Physics, 10-20 March 1998, Adelaide written by Anthony W. Thomas and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 1999 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most fundamental questions in understanding strong interaction is whether or not quarks and gluons play a significant role in nuclear systems. At high densities we need to explore the existence and nature of a deconfinement phase transition. At lower densities we wish to study the changes in the properties of a hadron particle as mass and electroweak form factors, when it is immersed in nuclear matter. Finally, we may even ask whether the internal structure of the nucleon plays a role in the binding and properties of finite nuclei. On the theoretical side the issues raised here are of concern to a very broad community, from those working in traditional many-body physics, to those building effective field theories, to those working in lattice QCD. Experimentally, there are many accelerators, mature, new and planned, which can offer insight into this field -- from SLAC to HERA, COSY, CELSIUS and TJNAF. This workshop brought together key figures from all areas of theoretical and experimental physics concerned with this fundamental problem.
