Spin Orbital Physics In Transition Metal Oxides

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Physics of Transition Metal Oxides

Author : Sadamichi Maekawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540212935
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Transition Metal Oxides by : Sadamichi Maekawa

Download or read book Physics of Transition Metal Oxides written by Sadamichi Maekawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-22 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fact that magnetite (Fe304) was already known in the Greek era as a peculiar mineral is indicative of the long history of transition metal oxides as useful materials. The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in 1986 has renewed interest in transition metal oxides. High-temperature su perconductors are all cuprates. Why is it? To answer to this question, we must understand the electronic states in the cuprates. Transition metal oxides are also familiar as magnets. They might be found stuck on the door of your kitchen refrigerator. Magnetic materials are valuable not only as magnets but as electronics materials. Manganites have received special attention recently because of their extremely large magnetoresistance, an effect so large that it is called colossal magnetoresistance (CMR). What is the difference between high-temperature superconducting cuprates and CMR manganites? Elements with incomplete d shells in the periodic table are called tran sition elements. Among them, the following eight elements with the atomic numbers from 22 to 29, i. e. , Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu are the most im portant. These elements make compounds with oxygen and present a variety of properties. High-temperature superconductivity and CMR are examples. Most of the textbooks on magnetism discuss the magnetic properties of transition metal oxides. However, when one studies magnetism using tradi tional textbooks, one finds that the transport properties are not introduced in the initial stages.

Physics of Spin-Orbit-Coupled Oxides

Author : Gang Cao
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199602026
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Spin-Orbit-Coupled Oxides by : Gang Cao

Download or read book Physics of Spin-Orbit-Coupled Oxides written by Gang Cao and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed at graduate students, post docs and senior researchers with preliminary expertise in materials physics or chemistry, and with an interest in the physical and chemical properties of 4d- and 5d transition metal oxides, especially ruthenates and iridates. The 4d- and 5d-transition metal oxides are among the most current and interesting quantum materials. This book reviews recent experimental and theoretical evidence that the physical and structural properties of these materials are decisively influenced by strong spin-orbit interactions that compete with comparable Coulomb, magnetic exchange and crystalline electric field interactions. This competition often leads to unusual ground states and magnetic frustration that are unique to this class of materials. Novel coupling between the orbital/lattice and spin degrees of freedom, which seriously challenge current theoretical models and are not addressed by traditional textbooks, are of particular interest, This book also reviews a few techniques for single-crystal growth that are most suitable for the 4d- and 5d-transition metal oxides. The discussion is intended to help fill an existing void in the literature describing relevant synthesis techniques for 4d- and 5d-materials, which is a daunting experimental challenge.

Physics of Transition Metal Oxides

Author : Sadamichi Maekawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662092980
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Transition Metal Oxides by : Sadamichi Maekawa

Download or read book Physics of Transition Metal Oxides written by Sadamichi Maekawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fact that magnetite (Fe304) was already known in the Greek era as a peculiar mineral is indicative of the long history of transition metal oxides as useful materials. The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in 1986 has renewed interest in transition metal oxides. High-temperature su perconductors are all cuprates. Why is it? To answer to this question, we must understand the electronic states in the cuprates. Transition metal oxides are also familiar as magnets. They might be found stuck on the door of your kitchen refrigerator. Magnetic materials are valuable not only as magnets but as electronics materials. Manganites have received special attention recently because of their extremely large magnetoresistance, an effect so large that it is called colossal magnetoresistance (CMR). What is the difference between high-temperature superconducting cuprates and CMR manganites? Elements with incomplete d shells in the periodic table are called tran sition elements. Among them, the following eight elements with the atomic numbers from 22 to 29, i. e. , Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and Cu are the most im portant. These elements make compounds with oxygen and present a variety of properties. High-temperature superconductivity and CMR are examples. Most of the textbooks on magnetism discuss the magnetic properties of transition metal oxides. However, when one studies magnetism using tradi tional textbooks, one finds that the transport properties are not introduced in the initial stages.

Frontiers of 4D- and 5D-transition Metal Oxides

Author : Gang Cao
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814374865
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of 4D- and 5D-transition Metal Oxides by : Gang Cao

Download or read book Frontiers of 4D- and 5D-transition Metal Oxides written by Gang Cao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduate students and other researchers who possess an introductory background in materials physics and/or chemistry, and an interest in the physical and chemical properties of novel materials, especially transition metal oxides.New materials often exhibit novel phenomena of great fundamental and technological importance. Contributing authors review the structural, physical and chemical properties of notable 4d- and 5d-transition metal oxides discovered over the last 10 years. These materials exhibit extraordinary physical properties that differ significantly from those of the heavily studied 3d-transition metal oxides, mainly due to the relatively strong influence of the spin-orbit interaction and orbital order in 4d- and 5d materials. The immense growth in publications addressing the physical properties of these novel materials underlines the need to document recent advances and the current state of this field. This book includes overviews of the current experimental situation concerning these materials.

Transition Metal Compounds

Author : Daniel Khomskii
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107020174
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Transition Metal Compounds by : Daniel Khomskii

Download or read book Transition Metal Compounds written by Daniel Khomskii and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-10-23 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes all aspects of the physics of transition metal compounds, providing a comprehensive overview of this diverse class of solids. Set within a modern conceptual framework, this is an invaluable, up-to-date resource for graduate students, researchers and industrial practitioners in solid-state physics and chemistry, materials science, and inorganic chemistry.

Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems

Author : Roland Winkler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540011873
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems by : Roland Winkler

Download or read book Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems written by Roland Winkler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-10-10 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part provides a general introduction to the electronic structure of quasi-two-dimensional systems with a particular focus on group-theoretical methods. The main part of the monograph is devoted to spin-orbit coupling phenomena at zero and nonzero magnetic fields. Throughout the book, the main focus is on a thorough discussion of the physical ideas and a detailed interpretation of the results. Accurate numerical calculations are complemented by simple and transparent analytical models that capture the important physics.

Spin Spirals and Charge Textures in Transition-Metal-Oxide Heterostructures

Author : Alex Frano
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319070703
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Spirals and Charge Textures in Transition-Metal-Oxide Heterostructures by : Alex Frano

Download or read book Spin Spirals and Charge Textures in Transition-Metal-Oxide Heterostructures written by Alex Frano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-28 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the results of resonant and non-resonant x-ray scattering experiments demonstrating the control of collective ordering phenomena in epitaxial nickel-oxide and copper-oxide based superlattices. Three outstanding results are reported: (1) LaNiO3-LaAlO3 superlattices with fewer than three consecutive NiO2 layers exhibit a novel spiral spin density wave, whereas superlattices with thicker nickel-oxide layer stacks remain paramagnetic. The magnetic transition is thus determined by the dimensionality of the electron system. The polarization plane of the spin density wave can be tuned by epitaxial strain and spatial confinement of the conduction electrons. (2) Further experiments on the same system revealed an unusual structural phase transition controlled by the overall thickness of the superlattices. The transition between uniform and twin-domain states is confined to the nickelate layers and leaves the aluminate layers unaffected. (3) Superlattices based on the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7 exhibit an incommensurate charge density wave order that is stabilized by heterointerfaces. These results suggest that interfaces can serve as a powerful tool to manipulate the interplay between spin order, charge order, and superconductivity in cuprates and other transition metal oxides.

Colossal Magnetoresistive Oxides

Author : Yoshinori Tokura
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789056992316
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Colossal Magnetoresistive Oxides by : Yoshinori Tokura

Download or read book Colossal Magnetoresistive Oxides written by Yoshinori Tokura and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-05-30 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The features and mechanism of Colossal Magnetoresistance, or CMR, in manganese oxides as well as device physics are highlighted in this book, with a focus on tunneling MR for some artificial structures. Underlying new science, such as tunable electron-lattice interaction in a metal and roles of orbital degrees of freedom in producing an unconventional metallic feature, is also discussed. The book provides a systematic exploration of the CMR materials and an extensive investigation of the electronic phenomena of those compounds by various experimental means.

Physics and Chemistry of Transition Metal Oxides

Author : Hidetoshi Fukuyama
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642600417
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Transition Metal Oxides by : Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Transition Metal Oxides written by Hidetoshi Fukuyama and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics and Chemistry of Transition-Metal Oxides includes both theoretical and experimental approaches to the variety of phenomena found in the transition-metal oxides, including high-temperature superconductivity, colossal magnetoresistance, and metal-insulator transition. These are the central issues in materials science and condensed matter physics/chemistry, and readers can obtain up-to-date information on what is happening in this field of research.

Theory of Itinerant Electron Magnetism

Author : Jürgen Kübler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191565423
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Itinerant Electron Magnetism by : Jürgen Kübler

Download or read book Theory of Itinerant Electron Magnetism written by Jürgen Kübler and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-23 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, in the broadest sense, is an application of quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics to the field of magnetism. Under certain well described circumstances, an immensely large number of electrons moving in the solid state of matter will collectively produce permanent magnetism. Permanent magnets are of fundamental interest, and magnetic materials are also of great practical importance as they provide a large field of technological applications. The physical details describing the many electron problem of magnetism are presented in this book on the basis of the local density functional approximation. The emphasis is on realistic magnets, for which the equations describing the many electron problem can only be solved by using computers. The great, recent and continuing improvements of computers are, to a large extent, responsible for the progress in the field. Along with a detailed introduction to the density functional theory, this book presents representative computational methods and provides the reader with a complete computer programme for the determination of the electronic structure of a magnet on a PC. A large part of the book is devoted to a detailed treatment of the connections between electronic properties and magnetism, and how they differ in the various known magnetic systems. Current trends are exposed and explained for a large class of alloys and compounds. The modern field of artificially layered systems - known as multilayers - and their industrial applications are dealt with in detail. Finally, an attempt is made to relate the rich thermodynamic properties of magnets to the ab initio results originating from the electronic structure.

Quantum Theory Of Condensed Matter - Proceedings Of The 24th Solvay Conference On Physics

Author : Alexander Sevrin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814465070
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory Of Condensed Matter - Proceedings Of The 24th Solvay Conference On Physics by : Alexander Sevrin

Download or read book Quantum Theory Of Condensed Matter - Proceedings Of The 24th Solvay Conference On Physics written by Alexander Sevrin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010-06-30 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever since 1911, the Solvay Conferences have shaped modern physics. The 24th edition chaired by Bertrand Halperin did not break the tradition. Held in October 2008, it gathered in Brussels many of the leading figures in the “quantum theory of condensed matter”, addressing some of the most profound open problems in the field.The proceedings contain the “rapporteur talks” giving a broad overview with unique insights by distinguished renowned scientists. These lectures cover the five sessions treating: mesoscopic and disordered systems; exotic phases and quantum phase transitions in model systems; experimentally realized correlated-electron materials; quantum Hall systems, and one-dimensional systems; systems of ultra-cold atoms, and advanced computational methods.In the Solvay tradition, the proceedings include also the prepared comments to the rapporteur talks. The discussions among the participants — some of which are quite lively and involving dramatically divergent points of view — have been carefully edited and reproduced in full.

Electronic and Structural Properties of LaNiO3-Based Heterostructures

Author : Jennifer Fowlie
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030152383
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic and Structural Properties of LaNiO3-Based Heterostructures by : Jennifer Fowlie

Download or read book Electronic and Structural Properties of LaNiO3-Based Heterostructures written by Jennifer Fowlie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-29 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis explores an amazing family of oxide compounds - the nickelates - known for their metal-to-insulator transition and, in the case of LaNiO3, to be a possible building block for designing a synthetic high Tc superconductor. Competition between various fascinating phases makes these materials very sensitive to external parameters and it is thus possible to dramatically tune their properties. This work on ultrathin LaNiO3 and the solid solution Nd1-xLaxNiO3 has important implications for the search for superconductivity in this class of materials.

Perovskite Materials

Author : Likun Pan
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122452
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Perovskite Materials by : Likun Pan

Download or read book Perovskite Materials written by Likun Pan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book summarizes the current state of the know-how in the field of perovskite materials: synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications. Most chapters include a review on the actual knowledge and cutting-edge research results. Thus, this book is an essential source of reference for scientists with research fields in energy, physics, chemistry and materials. It is also a suitable reading material for graduate students.

Acta Physica Polonica

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Acta Physica Polonica by :

Download or read book Acta Physica Polonica written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides

Author : Gertjan Koster
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081029462
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides by : Gertjan Koster

Download or read book Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides written by Gertjan Koster and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2022-04-22 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides, Second Edition reviews techniques and recent developments in the fabrication quality of complex metal oxides, which are facilitating advances in electronic, magnetic and optical applications. Sections review the key techniques involved in the epitaxial growth of complex metal oxides and explore the effects of strain and stoichiometry on crystal structure and related properties in thin film oxides. Finally, the book concludes by discussing selected examples of important applications of complex metal oxide thin films, including optoelectronics, batteries, spintronics and neuromorphic applications. This new edition has been fully updated, with brand new chapters on topics such as atomic layer deposition, interfaces, STEM-EELs, and the epitaxial growth of multiferroics, ferroelectrics and nanocomposites. - Examines the techniques used in epitaxial thin film growth for complex oxides, including atomic layer deposition, sputtering techniques, molecular beam epitaxy, and chemical solution deposition techniques - Reviews materials design strategies and materials property analysis methods, including the impacts of defects, strain, interfaces and stoichiometry - Describes key applications of epitaxially grown metal oxides, including optoelectronics, batteries, spintronics and neuromorphic applications

PEROVSKITES AND OTHER FRAMEWORK STRUCTURE CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS

Author :
Publisher : Collaborating Academics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 821 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis PEROVSKITES AND OTHER FRAMEWORK STRUCTURE CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS by :

Download or read book PEROVSKITES AND OTHER FRAMEWORK STRUCTURE CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS written by and published by Collaborating Academics. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 821 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Perovskites are among the most famous materials due to their exceptional properties: they present nearly all existing types of interesting properties, in particular as ferroics or multiferroics, they may be insulators, (super)conductors, or semiconductors, magnetoresistant, they are used in numerous devices, they present hundreds of variants and different crystalline phases and phase transitions, and recently appeared as probably the most promising materials for photovoltaics. With a crystal structure characterized by octahedra that share their corners, these materials belong to the wider category of « Framework Structure (FWS) materials » the structure of which is based on units (octahedra, tetrahedra, …) that share some of their corners (or edges) with their neighbours. This particular feature of FWS materials confers to them unique properties. This review volume is constituted of 26 chapters on different aspects, and is divided in two parts, « Fundamental aspects and general properties », and « Elaborated materials and applied properties ». Its main purpose is to attempt to identify the properties common to all members of the vast family of FWS materials, and understand their differences. Besides perovskites, derived compounds as 2D perovskites, Dion-Jacobson, Ruddlesden-Popper, Aurivillius, tungsten-bronzes, and others, are presented, and their preparation and/or properties as single crystals, ceramics, thin films, multilayers, nanomaterials, nanofibers, nanorods, etc, are discussed. We focus on new trends and important recent developments by leaving somewhat aside more classical aspects which can be easily found in older textbooks or review articles. Among most recent applications, this volume focuses on applications related with interactions with other molecules, on photovoltaics, and on memories, with a special attention to perovskite solar cells that have certainly attracted the most attention of researchers in recent years, opening extremely promising routes in photovoltaics. In conclusion, this book presents a collection of texts elucidating various aspects of the relation between structural organization (including dynamical aspects) and singular properties of framework crystals; it proposes a reasonable balance between experimental and theoretical results, and between fundamental aspects and applied properties. This volume can be approached on several levels (each chapter initially assumes that the reader is not a specialist in the subject, and is presented in a pedagogical way) : it is accessible to master or doctoral students, as well as to researchers who want to have informations on recent developments, who will find excellent detailed introductions up to hotsubjects. It may also be used by undergraduate students who should approach given subjects. The volume contains 800 pages written by about 70 authors from different countries, it has an index, and is completed by numerous figures to illustrate the text.

Functional Metal Oxides

Author : Satishchandra Balkrishna Ogale
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527654887
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Metal Oxides by : Satishchandra Balkrishna Ogale

Download or read book Functional Metal Oxides written by Satishchandra Balkrishna Ogale and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-11-08 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functional oxides are used both as insulators and metallic conductors in key applications across all industrial sectors. This makes them attractive candidates in modern technology ? they make solar cells cheaper, computers more efficient and medical instrumentation more sensitive. Based on recent research, experts in the field describe novel materials, their properties and applications for energy systems, semiconductors, electronics, catalysts and thin films. This monograph is divided into 6 parts which allows the reader to find their topic of interest quickly and efficiently. * Magnetic Oxides * Dopants, Defects and Ferromagnetism in Metal Oxides * Ferroelectrics * Multiferroics * Interfaces and Magnetism * Devices and Applications This book is a valuable asset to materials scientists, solid state chemists, solid state physicists, as well as engineers in the electric and automotive industries.