Sphingolipids and Metabolic Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461406501
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphingolipids and Metabolic Disease by : L. Ashley Cowart

Download or read book Sphingolipids and Metabolic Disease written by L. Ashley Cowart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current thinking holds that obesity derives primarily from overnutrition (though compelling arguments for other mechanisms, like endocrine disruption by environmental pollutants, also gain support from the literature). In animals, overnutrition is initially handled by adipose tissue expansion; however, exhaustion of this route of lipid sequestering results in oversupply of lipid to other tissues including skeletal muscle, heart, liver, and others. Failure of these tissues to clear excess lipids through either metabolism or sequestration into putatively inert triacylglycerols results in perturbation of bioactive lipid metabolism in cells. In particular, aberrant generation of bioactive sphingolipids is implicated in a multitude of pathological outcomes of metabolic disease including insulin resistance, inflammation, cardiomyopathy, and others. This volume addresses not only the fundamentals of sphingolipid metabolism and analysis, but also the roles of sphingolipids in these disease processes.

Sphingolipid Metabolism and Metabolic Disease

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811903948
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphingolipid Metabolism and Metabolic Disease by : Xian-Cheng Jiang

Download or read book Sphingolipid Metabolism and Metabolic Disease written by Xian-Cheng Jiang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-03 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an up-to-date review of the fundamentals of sphingolipid metabolism and its role in metabolic diseases. Focusing on the sphingolipid de novo synthesis pathway, the effect of sphingomyelin, ceramide, and sphingosine-1-phosphate, and linkage between sphingolipids and other lipids, such as cholesterol, it covers serine palmitoyltransferase, ceramide synthases, ceramidases, sphingosine kinases, and sphingomyelin synthases, and more. While highlighting how rare diseases related to abnormal glycosphingolipid metabolism, this publication introduces sphingolipid metabolism-related diseases, such as lung diseases and cancers, as well as sphingolipid circadian regulation. The book demonstrates advances and limitations of research on sphingolipid metabolism and its roles in metabolic diseases and other diseases. It offers graduate students and researchers a coherent overview of sphingolipids, as well as the limitations of current research in the field, and promotes further studies on metabolic diseases, as well as pharmaceutical research on drug discovery based on sphingolipid de novo synthase.

Inborn Disorders of Sphingolipid Metabolism

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483223582
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Inborn Disorders of Sphingolipid Metabolism by : Stanley M. Aronson

Download or read book Inborn Disorders of Sphingolipid Metabolism written by Stanley M. Aronson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inborn Disorders of Sphingolipid Metabolism is a collection of papers presented at the Third International Symposium on the Cerebral Sphingolipidoses and Allied Diseases, held at the Isaac Albert Research Institute of the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital and at the State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, on October 25 and 26, 1965. This book is organized into three parts encompassing 35 chapters. Part I deals first with electron microscopic, histochemical, and morphological investigations of certain sphingolipid metabolism disorders. This part also examines several case reports on the features and symptoms of spongy degeneration of the central nervous system, familial leukodystrophy, adrenal insufficiency, and cutaneous melanosis. Part II surveys the metabolism, biosynthesis, and structure of gangliosides and sialic acids. This part also considers the nature of the lipophilic portions of the brain gangliosides. This part particularly looks into the features and clinical manifestation of Tay-Sachs disease. The third part covers the genetic and clinical aspects of the Tay-Sachs disease. This part also evaluates the genetics of the Hurler-Hunter syndrome, Batten-Spielmeyer-Vogt disease, and lipogranulomatosis syndrome. This book is of value to biochemists, histochemists, geneticists, and researchers in the allied fields of lipidosis.

Bioactive Ceramides in Health and Disease

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030211622
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioactive Ceramides in Health and Disease by : Johnny Stiban

Download or read book Bioactive Ceramides in Health and Disease written by Johnny Stiban and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-09 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the various roles of bioactive ceramides and other sphingolipids in cellular biology. The enigmatic biophysical and biochemical properties of ceramides and their propensity to influence membranes whether as rafts or protein-permeable channels are heavily discussed. Metabolism of ceramides and their metabolites is also focused with ceramide synthase family of proteins being a target of extensive review. Ceramide 1-phosphate and other sphingolipids are also presented in cellular physiology and pathophysiology. Prokaryotic origins of mitochondria at the level of membranes and the occurrence of apoptosis in bacteria are presented. Many aspects of ceramide and sphingolipid biology are addressed in this book. Its focus is the metabolism of ceramide in normal and diseased states and the biophysical and biochemical mechanisms governing the bioactivity of these molecules. Sphingolipid research has surged over the past thirty years and this book gathers the recent findings of various aspects of sphingolipid biochemistry. World-renowned scientists from the field of lipid biology, specifically sphingolipid biochemistry, were gathered to write this book. Scholars from most continents of the globe committed to write diligently about their expertise and the newest findings in the relevant fields. This book came to fruition after almost a year and a half of laborious preparation and diligent writings. This book is targeted to the experienced reader who is looking to read about the various aspects of bioactive ceramide signaling, as well as to the newcomer into the field, as the topics are explained in concise yet very informative manner. The authors and editor wish all readers a pleasant time reading this volume, and are adamant that this book will meet all expectations.

Inborn Disorders of Sphingolipid Metabolism

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Inborn Disorders of Sphingolipid Metabolism by :

Download or read book Inborn Disorders of Sphingolipid Metabolism written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sphingolipids, Sphingolipidoses and Allied Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475765703
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphingolipids, Sphingolipidoses and Allied Disorders by : Bruno Volk

Download or read book Sphingolipids, Sphingolipidoses and Allied Disorders written by Bruno Volk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text contains the scientific contributions to the Fourth International Symposium on Sphingolipids, Sphingo lipidoses and Allied Disorders held at the Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center on October 25-27, 1971. These meetings were conducted under the auspices of the Isaac Albert Research Institute of the Kingsbrook Jewish Medical Center and the National Tay-Sachs and Allied Diseases Association, Inc. Four symposia, held in 1958, 1961, 1965 and 1971 were designed to gather the most relevant and innovative of the laboratory and field studies concerned with these hereditary disorders. The texts generated by these periodic meetings have mirrored the increasing absorption of the scientific community in the problems of sphingolipid metabolism. The first meeting in 1958 consisted of but twelve pre sentations, the majority emanating from local laboratories. The current sessions contain 48 scientific presentations by scientists from nine countries and demonstrate the increas ingly diversified techniques and approaches employed in the study of these diseases. Many of the authors, in exploring data on the mucopolysaccharidoses and leucodystrophies, as well as the sphingolipidoses, have given recognition to those biochemical areas held in common by these otherwise diverse disease processes. The problems of prevention and therapy of these diseases have been considered by some of the contributors. Laboratory screening procedures designed to detect carriers of the va rious lipidoses are now available and the experiences of some laboratories in this area are summarized within this volume. The prospective identification of heterozygotes may indeed become a powerful adjunct in genetic counseling.

Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039437011
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease by : Marco Segatto

Download or read book Emerging Role of Lipids in Metabolism and Disease written by Marco Segatto and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though initially considered as a passive means for storing energy, lipids are now regarded as multifaceted molecules with crucial structural and functional activities. For instance, some of them play essential roles as key components of cell membranes whereas others act as signaling molecules in the regulation of cell homeostasis. In recent years, lipid research has attracted increasing interest because of the involvement of this class of compounds in human health. Indeed, a plethora of pathological conditions are characterized by alterations in lipid metabolism, such as cardiovascular diseases and brain disorders. This Special Issue is a collection of papers from different experts in lipid research, with the aim of providing new insights into the physiopathological involvement of lipids and their impact on human health. This collection also demonstrates the usefulness of interdisciplinary approaches in the development of novel methods to study and manipulate lipid metabolism, which may represent an attractive target for designing effective therapeutic strategies to counteract numerous pathologies.

A Treatise on the Chemical Constitution of the Brain

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis A Treatise on the Chemical Constitution of the Brain by : Johann Ludwig Wilhelm Thudichum

Download or read book A Treatise on the Chemical Constitution of the Brain written by Johann Ludwig Wilhelm Thudichum and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sphingolipids as Signaling and Regulatory Molecules

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441967419
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphingolipids as Signaling and Regulatory Molecules by : Charles Chalfant

Download or read book Sphingolipids as Signaling and Regulatory Molecules written by Charles Chalfant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-12 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book attempts to analyze the latest discoveries in sphingolipid biology and how the alteration of their metabolism leads to altered signaling events and to the development of pathobiological disorders, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, asthma, diabetes, inflammation and infectious diseases.

Sphingolipid Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431342001
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphingolipid Biology by : Y. Hirabayashi

Download or read book Sphingolipid Biology written by Y. Hirabayashi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-31 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sphingolipids are fundamental to the structures of cell membranes, lipoproteins, and the stratum cornea of the skin. Many complex sphingolipids, as well as simpler sphingoid bases and derivatives, are highly bioactive as extra- and intracellular regulators of growth, differentiation, migration, survival, senescence, and numerous cellular responses to stress. This book reviews exciting new developments in sphingolipid biology/sphingolipidology that challenge our understanding of how multicellular organisms grow, develop, function, age, and die.

Lipid Signaling and Metabolism

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128194057
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Lipid Signaling and Metabolism by : James M. Ntambi

Download or read book Lipid Signaling and Metabolism written by James M. Ntambi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-08-09 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lipid Signaling and Metabolism provides foundational knowledge and methods to examine lipid metabolism and bioactive lipid signaling mediators that regulate a broad spectrum of biological processes and disease states. Here, world-renowned investigators offer a basic examination of general lipid, metabolism, intracellular lipid storage and utilization that is followed by an in-depth discussion of lipid signaling and metabolism across disease areas, including obesity, diabetes, fatty liver disease, inflammation, cancer, cardiovascular disease and mood-related disorders. Throughout, authors demonstrate how expanding our understanding of lipid mediators in metabolism and signaling enables opportunities for novel therapeutics. Emphasis is placed on bioactive lipid metabolism and research that has been impacted by new technologies and their new potential to transform precision medicine. Provides a clear, up-to-date understanding of lipid signaling and metabolism and the impact of recent technologies critical to advancing new studies Empowers researchers to examine bioactive lipid signaling and metabolism, supporting translation to clinical care and precision medicine Discusses the role of lipid signaling and metabolism in obesity, diabetes, fatty liver disease, inflammation, cancer, cardiovascular disease and mood-related disorders, among others

Sphingolipids: Basic Science and Drug Development

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709113687
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphingolipids: Basic Science and Drug Development by : Erich Gulbins

Download or read book Sphingolipids: Basic Science and Drug Development written by Erich Gulbins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-11 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sphingolipids are lipid components of the plasma membrane in eukaryotic cells. They have an important function in signaling mechanisms in the cell. This book on sphingolipids provides insights into the basics of sphingolipid biology and drug development, with a particular emphasis on the sphingolipid derivative ceramide. In the first part basic functions of sphingolipids are described, as well as the genetics of important enzymes, sphingolipid metabolism and synthesis. The second part of this first volume focuses on drug development and pharmacology. The book is intended for scientists in pharmacology, biochemistry and cell biology with a focus on biomedical research as well as for clinicians working in pharmacology, oncology, cardiology, neurology and infectious disease. Together with Volume 216 by the same editors, the collection represents a unique, comprehensive work on sphingolipids, providing information on both sphingolipids’ basic biology (including synthesis, metabolism and cell biology) and their important function in a (patho-)physiological context.

The Role of Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation and Related Diseases

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030217353
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation and Related Diseases by : Kenneth V. Honn

Download or read book The Role of Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation and Related Diseases written by Kenneth V. Honn and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-27 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Organizing Committee of the 15th International Conference on Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation and Related Diseases compiled a group of junior investigators to provide reviews on the topics they presented at the Puerto Vallarta Bioactive Lipids conference, as part of the book series, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology (AEMB). The book in this series will be titled Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation and Related Diseases. Topics range from all classes of lipids including prostaglandins, resolvins, spingolipids, P450-derived lipids, endocannabanoids and phospholipids. The focus includes physiology, cell biology, and structural studies in organisms from bacteria to humans and how these studies addressed the role of lipids in various disease i.e. cancer, inflammation, diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and others.

Sphingolipids in Disease

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709115116
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphingolipids in Disease by : Erich Gulbins

Download or read book Sphingolipids in Disease written by Erich Gulbins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-06 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sphingolipids are lipid components of the plasma membrane of eukaryotic cells with an important function in signaling mechanisms in the cell. This book provides insight into the physiological and pathophysiological role of sphingolipids and in particular its derivative ceramide. The function of Sphingolipids in cell signaling with regard to infectious and lung diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders are described and treated in distinct parts. Together with Volume 215 from the same Editors, the collection represents a unique, comprehensive work on Sphingolipids, providing information on both: Sphingolipid basic biology as well as its important function in a (patho)physiological context. The book is written for scientists in pharmacology, biochemistry and cell biology with a focus on biomedical research as well as for clinicians in pharmacology, oncology, cardiology, neurology and infectious disease. ​

Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303038490X
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023 by : Juerg Hodler

Download or read book Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023 written by Juerg Hodler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-14 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book offers an essential overview of brain, head and neck, and spine imaging. Over the last few years, there have been considerable advances in this area, driven by both clinical and technological developments. Written by leading international experts and teachers, the chapters are disease-oriented and cover all relevant imaging modalities, with a focus on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. The book also includes a synopsis of pediatric imaging. IDKD books are rewritten (not merely updated) every four years, which means they offer a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in imaging. The book is clearly structured and features learning objectives, abstracts, subheadings, tables and take-home points, supported by design elements to help readers navigate the text. It will particularly appeal to general radiologists, radiology residents, and interventional radiologists who want to update their diagnostic expertise, as well as clinicians from other specialties who are interested in imaging for their patient care.

Biochemistry of Lipids, Lipoproteins and Membranes

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444634495
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry of Lipids, Lipoproteins and Membranes by : Neale Ridgway

Download or read book Biochemistry of Lipids, Lipoproteins and Membranes written by Neale Ridgway and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemistry of Lipids: Lipoproteins and Membranes, Volume Six, contains concise chapters that cover a wide spectrum of topics in the field of lipid biochemistry and cell biology. It provides an important bridge between broad-based biochemistry textbooks and more technical research publications, offering cohesive, foundational information. It is a valuable tool for advanced graduate students and researchers who are interested in exploring lipid biology in more detail, and includes overviews of lipid biology in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, while also providing fundamental background on the subsequent descriptions of fatty acid synthesis, desaturation and elongation, and the pathways that lead the synthesis of complex phospholipids, sphingolipids, and their structural variants. Also covered are sections on how bioactive lipids are involved in cell signaling with an emphasis on disease implications and pathological consequences. Serves as a general reference book for scientists studying lipids, lipoproteins and membranes and as an advanced and up-to-date textbook for teachers and students who are familiar with the basic concepts of lipid biochemistry References from current literature will be included in each chapter to facilitate more in-depth study Key concepts are supported by figures and models to improve reader understanding Chapters provide historical perspective and current analysis of each topic

Metabolic Diseases

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614997187
Total Pages : 960 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Metabolic Diseases by : E. Gilbert-Barness

Download or read book Metabolic Diseases written by E. Gilbert-Barness and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2017-01-06 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd Edition of Metabolic Diseases provides readers with a completely updated description of the Foundations of Clinical Management, Genetics, and Pathology. A distinguished group of 31 expert authors has contributed 25 chapters as a tribute to Enid Gilbert-Barness and the late Lewis Barness--- both pioneers in this topic. Enid’s unique perspectives on the pathology of genetic disorders and Lew’s unsurpassed knowledge of metabolism integrated with nutrition have inspired the contributors to write interdisciplinary descriptions of generally rare, and always challenging, hereditary metabolic disorders. Discussions of these interesting genetic disorders are organized in the perspective of molecular abnormalities leading to morphologic disturbances with distinct pathology and clinical manifestations. The book emphasizes recent advances such as development of improved diagnostic methods and discovery of new, more effective therapies for many of the diseases. It includes optimal strategies for diagnosis and information on access to specialized laboratories for specific testing. The target audience is a wide variety of clinicians, including pediatricians, neonatologists, obstetricians, maternal-fetal specialists, internists, pathologists, geneticists, and laboratorians engaged in prenatal and/or neonatal screening. In addition, all scientists and health science professionals interested in metabolic diseases will find the comprehensive, integrated chapters informative on the latest discoveries. It is our hope that the 2nd Edition will open new avenues and vistas for our readers and that they will share with us the interest, excitement and passion of the research into all these challenging disorders.