Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475722494
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups by : J.H. Conway

Download or read book Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups written by J.H. Conway and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this timely, definitive, and popular book continues to pursue the question: what is the most efficient way to pack a large number of equal spheres in n-dimensional Euclidean space? The authors also continue to examine related problems such as the kissing number problem, the covering problem, the quantizing problem, and the classification of lattices and quadratic forms. Like the first edition, the second edition describes the applications of these questions to other areas of mathematics and science such as number theory, coding theory, group theory, analog-to-digital conversion and data compression, n-dimensional crystallography, and dual theory and superstring theory in physics. Results as of 1992 have been added to the text, and the extensive bibliography - itself a contribution to the field - is supplemented with approximately 450 new entries.

Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475720165
Total Pages : 690 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups by : John H. Conway

Download or read book Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups written by John H. Conway and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main themes. This book is mainly concerned with the problem of packing spheres in Euclidean space of dimensions 1,2,3,4,5, . . . . Given a large number of equal spheres, what is the most efficient (or densest) way to pack them together? We also study several closely related problems: the kissing number problem, which asks how many spheres can be arranged so that they all touch one central sphere of the same size; the covering problem, which asks for the least dense way to cover n-dimensional space with equal overlapping spheres; and the quantizing problem, important for applications to analog-to-digital conversion (or data compression), which asks how to place points in space so that the average second moment of their Voronoi cells is as small as possible. Attacks on these problems usually arrange the spheres so their centers form a lattice. Lattices are described by quadratic forms, and we study the classification of quadratic forms. Most of the book is devoted to these five problems. The miraculous enters: the E 8 and Leech lattices. When we investigate those problems, some fantastic things happen! There are two sphere packings, one in eight dimensions, the E 8 lattice, and one in twenty-four dimensions, the Leech lattice A , which are unexpectedly good and very 24 symmetrical packings, and have a number of remarkable and mysterious properties, not all of which are completely understood even today.

Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475765681
Total Pages : 778 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups by : John Conway

Download or read book Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups written by John Conway and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of this definitive and popular book continues to pursue the question: what is the most efficient way to pack a large number of equal spheres in n-dimensional Euclidean space? The authors also examine such related issues as the kissing number problem, the covering problem, the quantizing problem, and the classification of lattices and quadratic forms. There is also a description of the applications of these questions to other areas of mathematics and science such as number theory, coding theory, group theory, analogue-to-digital conversion and data compression, n-dimensional crystallography, dual theory and superstring theory in physics. New and of special interest is a report on some recent developments in the field, and an updated and enlarged supplementary bibliography with over 800 items.

Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9787506292153
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups by : John Horton Conway

Download or read book Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups written by John Horton Conway and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781475720174
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups by : John H. Conway

Download or read book Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups written by John H. Conway and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main themes. This book is mainly concerned with the problem of packing spheres in Euclidean space of dimensions 1,2,3,4,5, . . . . Given a large number of equal spheres, what is the most efficient (or densest) way to pack them together? We also study several closely related problems: the kissing number problem, which asks how many spheres can be arranged so that they all touch one central sphere of the same size; the covering problem, which asks for the least dense way to cover n-dimensional space with equal overlapping spheres; and the quantizing problem, important for applications to analog-to-digital conversion (or data compression), which asks how to place points in space so that the average second moment of their Voronoi cells is as small as possible. Attacks on these problems usually arrange the spheres so their centers form a lattice. Lattices are described by quadratic forms, and we study the classification of quadratic forms. Most of the book is devoted to these five problems. The miraculous enters: the E 8 and Leech lattices. When we investigate those problems, some fantastic things happen! There are two sphere packings, one in eight dimensions, the E 8 lattice, and one in twenty-four dimensions, the Leech lattice A , which are unexpectedly good and very 24 symmetrical packings, and have a number of remarkable and mysterious properties, not all of which are completely understood even today.

Sphere Packings

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387227806
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphere Packings by : Chuanming Zong

Download or read book Sphere Packings written by Chuanming Zong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-20 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sphere packings is one of the most fascinating and challenging subjects in mathematics. In the course of centuries, many exciting results have been obtained, ingenious methods created, related challenging problems proposed, and many surprising connections with other subjects found. This book gives a full account of this fascinating subject, especially its local aspects, discrete aspects, and its proof methods. The book includes both classical and contemporary results and provides a full treatment of the subject.

Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781475722505
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups by : J. H. Conway

Download or read book Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups written by J. H. Conway and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Perfect Lattices in Euclidean Spaces

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662051672
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Perfect Lattices in Euclidean Spaces by : Jacques Martinet

Download or read book Perfect Lattices in Euclidean Spaces written by Jacques Martinet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lattices are discrete subgroups of maximal rank in a Euclidean space. To each such geometrical object, we can attach a canonical sphere packing which, assuming some regularity, has a density. The question of estimating the highest possible density of a sphere packing in a given dimension is a fascinating and difficult problem: the answer is known only up to dimension 3. This book thus discusses a beautiful and central problem in mathematics, which involves geometry, number theory, coding theory and group theory, centering on the study of extreme lattices, i.e. those on which the density attains a local maximum, and on the so-called perfection property. Written by a leader in the field, it is closely related to, though disjoint in content from, the classic book by J.H. Conway and N.J.A. Sloane, Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups, published in the same series as vol. 290. Every chapter except the first and the last contains numerous exercises. For simplicity those chapters involving heavy computational methods contain only few exercises. It includes appendices on Semi-Simple Algebras and Quaternions and Strongly Perfect Lattices.

From Error-correcting Codes Through Sphere Packings to Simple Groups

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780883850008
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis From Error-correcting Codes Through Sphere Packings to Simple Groups by : Thomas M. Thompson

Download or read book From Error-correcting Codes Through Sphere Packings to Simple Groups written by Thomas M. Thompson and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Complexity of Lattice Problems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461508975
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity of Lattice Problems by : Daniele Micciancio

Download or read book Complexity of Lattice Problems written by Daniele Micciancio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lattices are geometric objects that can be pictorially described as the set of intersection points of an infinite, regular n-dimensional grid. De spite their apparent simplicity, lattices hide a rich combinatorial struc ture, which has attracted the attention of great mathematicians over the last two centuries. Not surprisingly, lattices have found numerous ap plications in mathematics and computer science, ranging from number theory and Diophantine approximation, to combinatorial optimization and cryptography. The study of lattices, specifically from a computational point of view, was marked by two major breakthroughs: the development of the LLL lattice reduction algorithm by Lenstra, Lenstra and Lovasz in the early 80's, and Ajtai's discovery of a connection between the worst-case and average-case hardness of certain lattice problems in the late 90's. The LLL algorithm, despite the relatively poor quality of the solution it gives in the worst case, allowed to devise polynomial time solutions to many classical problems in computer science. These include, solving integer programs in a fixed number of variables, factoring polynomials over the rationals, breaking knapsack based cryptosystems, and finding solutions to many other Diophantine and cryptanalysis problems.

Dense Sphere Packings

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521617707
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Dense Sphere Packings by : Thomas Callister Hales

Download or read book Dense Sphere Packings written by Thomas Callister Hales and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-06 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive account of the recent computer solution of the oldest problem in discrete geometry.

Mordell–Weil Lattices

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813293012
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Mordell–Weil Lattices by : Matthias Schütt

Download or read book Mordell–Weil Lattices written by Matthias Schütt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book lays out the theory of Mordell–Weil lattices, a very powerful and influential tool at the crossroads of algebraic geometry and number theory, which offers many fruitful connections to other areas of mathematics. The book presents all the ingredients entering into the theory of Mordell–Weil lattices in detail, notably, relevant portions of lattice theory, elliptic curves, and algebraic surfaces. After defining Mordell–Weil lattices, the authors provide several applications in depth. They start with the classification of rational elliptic surfaces. Then a useful connection with Galois representations is discussed. By developing the notion of excellent families, the authors are able to design many Galois representations with given Galois groups such as the Weyl groups of E6, E7 and E8. They also explain a connection to the classical topic of the 27 lines on a cubic surface. Two chapters deal with elliptic K3 surfaces, a pulsating area of recent research activity which highlights many central properties of Mordell–Weil lattices. Finally, the book turns to the rank problem—one of the key motivations for the introduction of Mordell–Weil lattices. The authors present the state of the art of the rank problem for elliptic curves both over Q and over C(t) and work out applications to the sphere packing problem. Throughout, the book includes many instructive examples illustrating the theory.

2019-20 MATRIX Annals

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030624978
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis 2019-20 MATRIX Annals by : Jan de Gier

Download or read book 2019-20 MATRIX Annals written by Jan de Gier and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-10 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MATRIX is Australia’s international and residential mathematical research institute. It facilitates new collaborations and mathematical advances through intensive residential research programs, each 1-4 weeks in duration. This book is a scientific record of the ten programs held at MATRIX in 2019 and the two programs held in January 2020: · Topology of Manifolds: Interactions Between High and Low Dimensions · Australian-German Workshop on Differential Geometry in the Large · Aperiodic Order meets Number Theory · Ergodic Theory, Diophantine Approximation and Related Topics · Influencing Public Health Policy with Data-informed Mathematical Models of Infectious Diseases · International Workshop on Spatial Statistics · Mathematics of Physiological Rhythms · Conservation Laws, Interfaces and Mixing · Structural Graph Theory Downunder · Tropical Geometry and Mirror Symmetry · Early Career Researchers Workshop on Geometric Analysis and PDEs · Harmonic Analysis and Dispersive PDEs: Problems and Progress The articles are grouped into peer-reviewed contributions and other contributions. The peer-reviewed articles present original results or reviews on a topic related to the MATRIX program; the remaining contributions are predominantly lecture notes or short articles based on talks or activities at MATRIX.

Numerical Problems in Crystallography

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811597545
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Problems in Crystallography by : M. A. Wahab

Download or read book Numerical Problems in Crystallography written by M. A. Wahab and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-22 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims at enhancing the understanding of topics in crystallography through solving numerical problems. Designed into nine chapters on major topics in crystallography, the book deals with more than 600 carefully selected solved examples, problems, and multiple-choice questions. Unit cell composition, construction and calculations, Miller indices, structure factor calculations, and X-ray diffraction methods are some of the many useful topics discussed in this book. Each chapter begins with a brief theoretical explanation of the topic followed by solved numerical examples for further clarity on the subject. The topic “crystallography” is interdisciplinary in nature. Its rudimentary knowledge, therefore, is essential to the beginners in physics, chemistry, mathematics, molecular biology, geology, metallurgy, and particularly materials science and mineralogy. This book also is of immense value to senior undergraduate and graduate students of physics, chemistry, and other basic sciences.

The Kepler Conjecture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461411297
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kepler Conjecture by : Jeffrey C. Lagarias

Download or read book The Kepler Conjecture written by Jeffrey C. Lagarias and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-09 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Kepler conjecture, one of geometry's oldest unsolved problems, was formulated in 1611 by Johannes Kepler and mentioned by Hilbert in his famous 1900 problem list. The Kepler conjecture states that the densest packing of three-dimensional Euclidean space by equal spheres is attained by the “cannonball" packing. In a landmark result, this was proved by Thomas C. Hales and Samuel P. Ferguson, using an analytic argument completed with extensive use of computers. This book centers around six papers, presenting the detailed proof of the Kepler conjecture given by Hales and Ferguson, published in 2006 in a special issue of Discrete & Computational Geometry. Further supporting material is also presented: a follow-up paper of Hales et al (2010) revising the proof, and describing progress towards a formal proof of the Kepler conjecture. For historical reasons, this book also includes two early papers of Hales that indicate his original approach to the conjecture. The editor's two introductory chapters situate the conjecture in a broader historical and mathematical context. These chapters provide a valuable perspective and are a key feature of this work.

The Mathematical Apparatus for Quantum-Theories

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642460305
Total Pages : 962 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematical Apparatus for Quantum-Theories by : Otton Martin Nikodym

Download or read book The Mathematical Apparatus for Quantum-Theories written by Otton Martin Nikodym and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 962 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Quantum Groups

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817647171
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Quantum Groups by : George Lusztig

Download or read book Introduction to Quantum Groups written by George Lusztig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-27 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The quantum groups discussed in this book are the quantized enveloping algebras introduced by Drinfeld and Jimbo in 1985, or variations thereof. The theory of quantum groups has led to a new, extremely rigid structure, in which the objects of the theory are provided with canonical basis with rather remarkable properties. This book will be of interest to mathematicians working in the representation theory of Lie groups and Lie algebras, knot theorists and to theoretical physicists and graduate students. Since large parts of the book are independent of the theory of perverse sheaves, the book could also be used as a text book.