Speech Planning and Dynamics

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Author :
Publisher : Speech Production and Perception
ISBN 13 : 9783631614792
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Planning and Dynamics by : Susanne Fuchs

Download or read book Speech Planning and Dynamics written by Susanne Fuchs and published by Speech Production and Perception. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do we do when we are about to utter speech? On which linguistic units do we rely? How do these units evolve from childhood to adulthood, or across time for a given language? How do we assemble these units under the influences of syntactic, phonological and prosodic rules? Do we plan the whole sequence at once? Do we plan the movements of the tongue, jaw, and lips underlying speech in the same way that we plan other movements? What tools have scientists developed to investigate these questions using observation of articulatory and acoustic signals? This book addresses these issues in eight chapters. Written by specialists in the field, these chapters provide the readers with a large overview of the literature, and illustrate the research challenges using selected examples of experimental studies.

Speech Production

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134953615
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Production by : Jonathan Harrington

Download or read book Speech Production written by Jonathan Harrington and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech Production: Models, Phonetic Processes and Techniques brings together researchers from many different disciplines - computer science, dentistry, engineering, linguistics, phonetics, physiology, psychology - all with a special interest in how speech is produced. From the initial neural program to the end acoustic signal, it provides an overview of several dominant models in the speech production literature, as well as up-to-date accounts of persistent theoretical issues in the area. A particular focus is on the evaluation of information gleaned from instrumental investigations of the speech production process, including MRI, PET, ultra-sound, video-imaging, EMA, EPG, X-ray, computer simulation - and many others. The research presented in this volume considers questions such as: the feed-back vs. feed-forward control of speech; the acoustic/auditory vs. articulatory/somato-sensory domains of speech planning; the innateness of human speech; the possible architecture of a speech production model; and the realization of prosodic structure in speech. Leaders in speech research from around the world have contributed their most recent work to this volume.

Speech Timing

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192514792
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Timing by : Alice Turk

Download or read book Speech Timing written by Alice Turk and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-02-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the nature of cognitive representations and processes in speech motor control, based primarily on evidence from speech timing. It engages with the key question of whether phonological representations are spatio-temporal, as in the Articulatory Phonology approach, or symbolic (atemporal and non-quantitative); this issue has fundamental implications for the architecture of the speech production planning system, particularly with regard to the number of planning components and the type of timing mechanisms. Alice Turk and Stefanie Shattuck-Hufnagel outline a number of arguments in favour of an alternative to the Articulatory Phonology/Task Dynamics model. They demonstrate that a different framework is needed to account for evidence from speech and non-speech timing behaviour, and specifically that three separate planning components must be posited: Phonological Planning, Phonetic Planning, and Motor-Sensory Implementation. The approach proposed in the book provides a clearer and more comprehensive account of what is known about motor timing in general and speech timing in particular. It will be of interest to phoneticians and phonologists from all theoretical backgrounds as well as to speech clinicians and technologists.

Neural Dynamics of Speech Perception and Production

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Dynamics of Speech Perception and Production by : Heather Ames

Download or read book Neural Dynamics of Speech Perception and Production written by Heather Ames and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This dissertation seeks to enhance understanding of speech mechanisms by employing computational modeling in two key areas: understanding how the brain builds speaker-independent representations of heard speech sounds and why apraxic speakers are unable to effectively generate speech motor programs. The first portion of the dissertation introduces the Neural Normalization Network model (NormNet) that has been developed to explain how the human brain is able to convert speaker-dependent acoustic information into speaker-independent language representations. NormNet is part of an emerging model of auditory streaming and speech categorization. Multiple strip representations and asymmetric competitive circuits are both used in the auditory streaming and speaker normalization parts of the model, thereby suggesting that these two circuits arose from similar neural designs. NormNet is able to explain and accomplish speaker normalization by generating pitch-independent representations of speech sounds while preserving information about speaker identity. The speaker-independent representations are categorized into unitized speech items, which input to sequential working memories whose distributed patterns can be rapidly categorized into syllable and word representations and stably remembered by Adaptive Resonance Theory circuits. Model simulations use synthesized steady-state vowels from the Peterson and Barney (1952) database. The model achieves accuracy rates similar to those achieved in human listeners. The second portion of the dissertation investigates how brain lesions in patients with apraxia of speech (AOS) give rise to different behavioral characteristics. AOS is a disorder of the planning and/or programming of speech production without comprehension impairment and without weakness in the speech musculature. The DIVA model (Directions into Velocities of Articulators) and the GODIVA model (Gradient Order DIVA) provide a framework for theorizing about two possible subtypes of AOS. The first subtype is hypothesized to arise from damage to the inferior frontal sulcus region (IFS). This damage would result in fluent productions of erroneous or misplaced speech sounds. The second subtype is hypothesized to arise from damage to the frontal operculum region (FO). This damage would result in poorly articulated approximations of the desired syllables. These hypotheses are tested by investigating damage scenarios in DIVA and GODIVA. The results are compared to an apraxic patient case study.

The Handbook of Speech Production

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119029147
Total Pages : 613 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Speech Production by : Melissa A. Redford

Download or read book The Handbook of Speech Production written by Melissa A. Redford and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Speech Production is the first reference work to provide an overview of this burgeoning area of study. Twenty-four chapters written by an international team of authors examine issues in speech planning, motor control, the physical aspects of speech production, and external factors that impact speech production. Contributions bring together behavioral, clinical, computational, developmental, and neuropsychological perspectives on speech production to create a rich and truly interdisciplinary resource Offers a novel and timely contribution to the literature and showcases a broad spectrum of research in speech production, methodological advances, and modeling Coverage of planning, motor control, articulatory coordination, the speech mechanism, and the effect of language on production processes

Dynamics of Speech Production and Perception

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607502038
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Speech Production and Perception by : P.L. Divenyi

Download or read book Dynamics of Speech Production and Perception written by P.L. Divenyi and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2006-09-20 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea that speech is a dynamic process is a tautology: whether from the standpoint of the talker, the listener, or the engineer, speech is an action, a sound, or a signal continuously changing in time. Yet, because phonetics and speech science are offspring of classical phonology, speech has been viewed as a sequence of discrete events-positions of the articulatory apparatus, waveform segments, and phonemes. Although this perspective has been mockingly referred to as "beads on a string", from the time of Henry Sweet's 19th century treatise almost up to our days specialists of speech science and speech technology have continued to conceptualize the speech signal as a sequence of static states interleaved with transitional elements reflecting the quasi-continuous nature of vocal production. This book, a collection of papers of which each looks at speech as a dynamic process and highlights one of its particularities, is dedicated to the memory of Ludmilla Andreevna Chistovich. At the outset, it was planned to be a Chistovich festschrift but, sadly, she passed away a few months before the book went to press. The 24 chapters of this volume testify to the enormous influence that she and her colleagues have had over the four decades since the publication of their 1965 monograph.

Models and Theories of Speech Production

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889639282
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Models and Theories of Speech Production by : Adamantios Gafos

Download or read book Models and Theories of Speech Production written by Adamantios Gafos and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-08-07 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Speech Production and Perception: Learning and Memory

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Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN 13 : 9783631797860
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (978 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Production and Perception: Learning and Memory by : Susanne Fuchs

Download or read book Speech Production and Perception: Learning and Memory written by Susanne Fuchs and published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through several reviews and original work, the book focuses on three key topics: first, the role of real-time auditory feedback in learning, second, the role of motor aspects for learning and memory, and third, representations in memory and the role of sleep on memory consolidation.

Neural Dynamics of the Motor System in Speech Perception

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 77 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Dynamics of the Motor System in Speech Perception by : Margaret Clarke

Download or read book Neural Dynamics of the Motor System in Speech Perception written by Margaret Clarke and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of the motor system in speech perception has provoked considerable debate over the past 50 years. Motor and sensory cortices are traditionally thought to be functionally separate systems. However, many studies have shown their roles in both action and perception to be highly integrated. In particular, this has been observed in regard to speech, where listening to speech sounds elicits neural activity in motor regions of the brain in both adults and infants. The primary goal of the present study was to investigate the role of motor and motor planning brain regions in speech perception throughout various stages of language development. Three datasets containing magnetoencephalography (MEG) data from 2-, 6-, 7-, and 11-month-old infants and adults were used to address four experimental questions related to the role that motor brain systems play in the auditory perception of speech. The four experimental questions examine the relationship between activation in auditory sensory and motor regions of the brain with respect to: 1) the temporal structure of activation in sensory as opposed to motor brain regions, 2) the development of neural responses with increasing age, 3) the role of language experience, and 4) potential differences between speech as opposed to nonspeech auditory signals. Results showed that motor and motor planning regions are activated during speech perception across all ages. At 2 months of age, infants show activity in both motor and motor planning regions in response to speech, but not to nonspeech acoustic stimuli. This provides evidence that infants’ activation of sensory and motor brain regions in response to speech does not require experience producing speech.

The Cambridge Handbook of Working Memory and Language

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108960502
Total Pages : 1211 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Working Memory and Language by : John W. Schwieter

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Working Memory and Language written by John W. Schwieter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-21 with total page 1211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together cutting-edge research, this Handbook is the first comprehensive text to examine the pivotal role of working memory in first and second language acquisition, processing, impairments, and training. Authored by a stellar cast of distinguished scholars from around the world, the Handbook provides authoritative insights on work from diverse, multi-disciplinary perspectives, and introduces key models of working memory in relation to language. Following an introductory chapter by working memory pioneer Alan Baddeley, the collection is organized into thematic sections that discuss working memory in relation to: Theoretical models and measures; Linguistic theories and frameworks; First language processing; Bilingual acquisition and processing; and Language disorders, interventions, and instruction. The Handbook is sure to interest and benefit researchers, clinicians, speech therapists, and advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students in linguistics, psychology, education, speech therapy, cognitive science, and neuroscience, or anyone seeking to learn more about language, cognition and the human mind.

The Oxford Handbook of Language Prosody

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198832230
Total Pages : 957 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Language Prosody by : Carlos Gussenhoven

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Language Prosody written by Carlos Gussenhoven and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-01-07 with total page 957 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents detailed accounts of current research in all aspects of language prosody, written by leading experts from different disciplines. The volume's comprehensive coverage and multidisciplinary approach will make it an invaluable resource for all researchers, students, and practitioners interested in prosody.

Hierarchical Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Speech Rhythm and Articulation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchical Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Speech Rhythm and Articulation by : Samuel Edward Tilsen

Download or read book Hierarchical Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Speech Rhythm and Articulation written by Samuel Edward Tilsen and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Handbook of Usage-Based Linguistics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119839831
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Usage-Based Linguistics by : Manuel Diaz-Campos

Download or read book The Handbook of Usage-Based Linguistics written by Manuel Diaz-Campos and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-07-05 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Usage-Based Linguistics The Handbook of Usage-Based Linguistics is the first edited volume to provide a comprehensive, authoritative, and interdisciplinary view of usage-based theory in linguistics. Contributions by an international team of established and emerging scholars discuss the application of used-based approaches in phonology, morphosyntax, psycholinguistics, language variation and change, language development, cognitive linguistics, and other subfields of linguistics. Unprecedented in depth and scope, this groundbreaking work of scholarship addresses all major theoretical and methodological aspects of usage-based linguistics while offering diverse perspectives and key insights into theory, history, and methodology. Throughout the text, in-depth essays explore up-to-date methodologies, emerging approaches, new technologies, and cutting-edge research in usage-based linguistics in many languages and subdisciplines. Topics include used-based approaches to subfields such as anthropological linguistics, computational linguistics, statistical analysis, and corpus linguistics. Covering the conceptual foundations, historical development, and future directions of usage-based theory, The Handbook of Usage-Based Linguistics is a must-have reference work for advanced students and scholars in anthropological linguistics, psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics, corpora analysis, and other subfields of linguistics.

The Oxford Handbook of Language Production

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199393516
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Language Production by : Matthew Goldrick

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Language Production written by Matthew Goldrick and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-11 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Language Production provides a comprehensive, multidisciplinary review of the complex mechanisms involved in language production. It describes what we know of the computational, linguistic, cognitive, and brain bases of human language production - from how we conceive the messages we aim to convey, to how we retrieve the right (and sometimes wrong) words, how we form grammatical sentences, and how we assemble and articulate individual sounds, letters, and gestures. Contributions from leading psycholinguists, linguists, and neuroscientists offer readers a broad perspective on the latest research, highlighting key investigations into core aspects of human language processing. The Handbook is organized into three sections: speaking, written and sign languages, and how language production interfaces with the wider cognitive system, including control processes, memory, non-linguistic gestures, and the perceptual system. These chapters discuss a wide array of levels of representation, from sentences to individual words, speech sounds and articulatory gestures, extending to discourse and the broader social context of speaking. Detailed supporting chapters provide an overview of key issues in linguistic structure at each level of representation. Authoritative yet concisely written, the volume will be of interest to scholars and students working in cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics, cognitive neuroscience, computer science, audiology, and education, and related fields.

Behavioral and Neurophysiological Approaches to Code-Switching and Language Switching

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889667170
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavioral and Neurophysiological Approaches to Code-Switching and Language Switching by : Jeanine Treffers-Daller

Download or read book Behavioral and Neurophysiological Approaches to Code-Switching and Language Switching written by Jeanine Treffers-Daller and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-05-03 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Evolution of Music

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889662861
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Music by : Leonid Perlovsky

Download or read book The Evolution of Music written by Leonid Perlovsky and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-28 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

The Locus of Linguistic Variation

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027263663
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Locus of Linguistic Variation by : Constantine Lignos

Download or read book The Locus of Linguistic Variation written by Constantine Lignos and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-09-06 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores how the patterning of surface variation can shed light on the grammatical representation of variable phenomena. The authors explore variation in several domains, addressing intra- and inter-dialectal patterns, using diverse sources of data including corpora of naturally-occurring speech and judgment studies, and drawing on lesser-studied varieties of familiar languages, such as Northwest British Englishes and varieties of Canadian French. Ultimately, the contributions serve to expand our understanding of the nature of the mental representations and abstract processes required to support variation in language. Originally published as special issue of Linguistic Variation 16:2 (2016)