Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642671128
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals by : A.S. Marfunin

Download or read book Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals written by A.S. Marfunin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of mineralogy, the evolutionary changes in compre hending the mineral substance of the earth are closely associated with the progress of research methods. Over a space of more than two and half centuries, from the goniometry of the mineral crystals to microscopic petrography and optical mineralogy, to crystal structure determinations, electron micros copy and electron diffraction and finally investigations into their electri cal, magnetic and mechanical properties, all this has led to the formation of the existing system of mineralogy, its notions, theories and to a proper description of minerals. However, no matter how great the variety of methods employed in mineralogy, they all come to a few aspects of substance characteristics. These are methods of determining the composition, structure and proper ties of the minerals. Thus the X-ray micro analyzer, the atom-absorption, neutron-activation, chromatographic and other analyses open up new opportunities for determining nothing else but the elementary com position of minerals.

Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642671135
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals by : A. S. Marfunin

Download or read book Spectroscopy, Luminescence and Radiation Centers in Minerals written by A. S. Marfunin and published by . This book was released on 1979-07-10 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Modern Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540263772
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials by : Michael Gaft

Download or read book Modern Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials written by Michael Gaft and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-02 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials presents an overview of the general concepts in luminescence spectroscopy as well as experimental methods and their interpretation. Special emphasis is laid on the fluorescence lifetime and the determination of time-resolved spectra. This method enables the exposure of new luminescence in minerals previously hidden by more intensive centers. Specialists in the fields of solid state physics, chemistry and spectroscopy will find a wealth of new information in this unique book.

Modern Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319247654
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials by : Michael Gaft

Download or read book Modern Luminescence Spectroscopy of Minerals and Materials written by Michael Gaft and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-29 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is devoted to three types of laser-based spectroscopy of minerals, namely Laser-Induced Time-Resolved Luminescence, Laser-Induced Breakdown spectroscopy and Gated Raman Spectroscopy. This new edition presents the main new data, which have been received after the publication of the first edition ten years ago both by the authors and by other researchers. During this time, only the authors published more than 50 original papers devoted to laser-based spectroscopy of minerals. A lot of new data have been accumulated, both in fundamental and applied aspects, which are presented in new edition.

Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Material Sciences

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 161451786X
Total Pages : 818 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Material Sciences by : Grant Henderson

Download or read book Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Material Sciences written by Grant Henderson and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-11-21 with total page 818 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Material Science covers significant advances in the technological aspects and applications of spectroscopic and microscopic techniques used in the Earth and Materials Sciences. The current volume compliments the now classic Volume 18, Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology, which became an essential resource to many scientists and educators for the past two decades. This volume updates techniques covered in Volume 18, and introduces new techniques available for probing the secrets of Earth materials, such as X-ray Raman and Brillouin spectroscopy. Other important topics including Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) are also covered.

Quartz: Deposits, Mineralogy and Analytics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642221610
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Quartz: Deposits, Mineralogy and Analytics by : Jens Götze

Download or read book Quartz: Deposits, Mineralogy and Analytics written by Jens Götze and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-04-23 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book will include contributions of the state of the art of quartz raw materials (deposits and properties) and their analytics. The chapters are presented by leading scientists in the quartz field. The presentations cover the main interrelations between genesis of quartz - formation of specific properties - analytics - industrial applications of SiO2 raw materials.

Methods and Instrumentations: Results and Recent Developments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642785263
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods and Instrumentations: Results and Recent Developments by : Arnold S. Marfunin

Download or read book Methods and Instrumentations: Results and Recent Developments written by Arnold S. Marfunin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All existing introductory reviews of mineralogy are written accord ing to the same algorithm, sometimes called the "Dana System of Mineralogy". Even modern advanced handbooks, which are cer tainly necessary, include basic data on minerals and are essentially descriptive. When basic information on the chemistry, structure, optical and physical properties, distinguished features and para genesis of 200-400 minerals is presented, then there is practically no further space available to include new ideas and concepts based on recent mineral studies. A possible solution to this dilemma would be to present a book beginning where introductory textbooks end for those already famil iar with the elementary concepts. Such a volume would be tailored to specialists in all fields of science and industry, interested in the most recent results in mineralogy. This approach may be called Advanced Mineralogy. Here, an attempt has been made to survey the current possibilities and aims in mineral mater investigations, including the main characteristics of all the methods, the most important problems and topics of mineralogy, and related studies. The individual volumes are composed of short, condensed chap ters. Each chapter presents in a complete, albeit condensed, form specific problems, methods, theories, and directions of investigations, and estimates their importance and strategic position in science and industry.

Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508970
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology by : Frank C. Hawthorne

Download or read book Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology written by Frank C. Hawthorne and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 18 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides a general introduction to the use of spectroscopic techniques in Earth Sciences. It gives an Introduction To Spectroscopic Methods and covers Symmetry, Group Theory And Quantum Mechanics; Spectrum-Fitting Methods; Infrared And Raman Spectroscopy; Inelastic Neutron Scattering; Vibrational Spectroscopy Of Hydrous Components; Optical Spectroscopy; Mossbauer Spectroscopy; MAS NMR Spectroscopy Of Minerals And Glasses; NMR Spectroscopy And Dynamic Processes In Mineralogy And Geochemistry; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy: Applications In Mineralogy ind Geochemistry; Electron Paramagnetic Resonance; Auger Electron And X-Ray Photelectron Spectroscopies and Luminescence, X-Ray Emission and New Spectroscopies. The authors of this volume presented a short course, entitled "Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy and Geology", May 13-15, 1988, in Hunt Valley, Maryland.

Advanced Mineralogy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642785239
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Mineralogy by : A. S. Marfunin

Download or read book Advanced Mineralogy written by A. S. Marfunin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All existing introductory reviews of mineralogy are written accord ing to the same algorithm, sometimes called the "Dana System of Mineralogy". Even modern advanced handbooks, which are cer tainly necessary, include basic data on minerals and are essentially descriptive. When basic information on the chemistry, structure, optical and physical properties, distinguished features and para genesis of 200-400 minerals is presented, then there is practically no further space available to include new ideas and concepts based on recent mineral studies. A possible solution to this dilemma would be to present a book beginning where introductory textbooks end for those already famil iar with the elementary concepts. Such a volume would be tailored to specialists in all fields of science and industry, interested in the most recent results in mineralogy. This approach may be called Advanced Mineralogy. Here, an attempt has been made to survey the current possibilities and aims in mineral matter investigations, including the main characteristics of all the methods, the most important problems and topics of mineral ogy, and related studies. The individual volumes are composed of short, condensed chap ters. Each chapter presents in a complete, albeit condensed, form specific problems, methods, theories, and directions of investigations, and estimates their importance and strategic position in science and industry.

Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy

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Author :
Publisher : The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
ISBN 13 : 9634636624
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy by : A. Beran

Download or read book Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy written by A. Beran and published by The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. This book was released on 2004 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cathodoluminescence in Geosciences

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662040867
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Cathodoluminescence in Geosciences by : M. Pagel

Download or read book Cathodoluminescence in Geosciences written by M. Pagel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date overview of cathodoluminescence microscopy and spectroscopy in the field of geosciences, including new important data on cathodoluminescence spectroscopy, physical parameters and systematic spectral analysis of doped minerals. Each chapter, written by a well-known specialist, covers classic and new fields of application such as carbonate diagenesis, silicates, brittle deformation in sandstones, gemstone recognition, biomineralization, economic geology or geochronology. Useful to all scientists, graduates and professional engineers throughout the geosciences community.

Phosphates

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501509632
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Phosphates by : Matthew J. Kohn

Download or read book Phosphates written by Matthew J. Kohn and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 48 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry represents the work of many authors whose research illustrates how the unique chemical and physical behavior of phosphate minerals permits a wide range of applications that encompasses phosphate mineralogy, petrology, biomineralization, geochronology, and materials science. While diverse, these fields are all linked structurally, crystal-chemically and geochemically. As geoscientists turn their attention to the intersection of the biological, geological, and material science realms, there is no group of compounds more germane than the phosphates.

Advances In Physics And Applications Of Optically And Thermally Stimulated Luminescence

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786345803
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances In Physics And Applications Of Optically And Thermally Stimulated Luminescence by : Chen Reuven

Download or read book Advances In Physics And Applications Of Optically And Thermally Stimulated Luminescence written by Chen Reuven and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-03-06 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, international leading experts in the study of thermally and optically luminescence give an up-to-date, comprehensive coverage of the theoretical and experimental aspects of these subjects, as well as their applications.The theory of thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) are discussed in detail including mainly solid state models of localized and delocalized transitions. These models cover the effects occurring during the excitation by irradiation and the read-out by heating or by exposure to light. The methods described consist of analytical mathematical considerations as well as numerical simulations.The main application of these effects, namely radiation dosimetry, includes personal and environmental dosimetry, as well as retrospective dosimetry and the dosimetry of cosmic radiation and space missions. Also discussed in detail are archaeological and geological dating, the use of luminescence dosimetry in medical physics as well as general applications in geosciences, other model subjects such as time-resolved luminescence and thermally assisted OSL, and the sister-subject of thermoluminescence in photosynthetic materials.

Uranium

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501509195
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Uranium by : Peter C. Burns

Download or read book Uranium written by Peter C. Burns and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 38 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides detailed reviews of various aspects of the mineralogy and geochemistry of uranium. We have attempted to produce a volume that incorporates most important aspects of uranium in natural systems, while providing some insight into important applications of uranium mineralogy and geochemistry to environmental problems. The result is a blend of perspectives and themes: historical (Chapter 1), crystal structures (Chapter 2), systematic mineralogy and paragenesis (Chapters 3 and 7), the genesis of uranium ore deposits (Chapters 4 and 6), the geochemical behavior of uranium and other actinides in natural fluids (Chapter 5), environmental aspects of uranium such as microbial effects, groundwater contamination and disposal of nuclear waste (Chapters 8, 9 and 10), and various analytical techniques applied to uranium-bearing phases (Chapters 11-14). This volume was written in preparation for a short course by the same title, sponsored by the Mineralogical Society of America, October 22 and 23, 1999 in Golden, Colorado, prior to MSA's joint annual meeting with the Geological Society of America.

Zircon

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501509322
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Zircon by : John M. Hanchar

Download or read book Zircon written by John M. Hanchar and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 53 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry covers the most important aspects of zircon-related research over the past twenty-years and highlight possible future research avenues. The chapters review the structure of zircon and other mineral (and synthetic) phases with the zircon structure; the minor and trace element compositions of igneous, metamorphic and hydrothermal zircons; the study of melt inclusions in zircon; experimental and natural studies of zircon saturation and the use of zircon saturation thermometry for natural rocks; cation diffusion and oxygen diffusion in zircon; the historical development of zircon geochronology from the mid-1950s to the present; ID-TIMS, SIMS and ICP-MS; the application of zircon chronology in constraining sediment provenance and the calibration ofthe geologic time-scale; other isotopic systematics; the spectroscopy of zircon, both crystalline and metamict and an atlas of internal textures of zircon.

Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080538075
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry by : L. Boetter-Jensen

Download or read book Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry written by L. Boetter-Jensen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-10-24 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) has become the technique of choice for many areas of radiation dosimetry. The technique is finding widespread application in a variety of radiation dosimetry fields, including personal monitoring, environmental monitoring, retrospective dosimetry (including geological dating and accident dosimetry), space dosimetry, and many more. In this book we have attempted to synthesize the major advances in the field, covering both fundamental understanding and the many applications. The latter serve to demonstrate the success and popularity of OSL as a dosimetry method. The book is designed for researchers and radiation dosimetry practitioners alike. It delves into the detailed theory of the process from the point of view of stimulated relaxation phenomena, describing the energy storage and release processes phenomenologically and developing detailed mathematical descriptions to enable a quantitative understanding of the observed phenomena. The various stimulation modes (continuous wave, pulsed, or linear modulation) are introduced and compared. The properties of the most important synthetic OSL materials beginning with the dominant carbon-doped Al2O3, and moving through discussions of other, less-well studied but nevertheless important, or potentially important, materials. The OSL properties of the two most important natural OSL dosimetry material types, namely quartz and feldspars are discussed in depth. The applications chapters deal with the use of OSL in personal, environmental, medical and UV dosimetry, geological dating and retrospective dosimetry (accident dosimetry and dating). Finally the developments in instrumentation that have occurred over the past decade or more are described. The book will find use in those laboratories within academia, national institutes and the private sector where research and applications in radiation dosimetry using luminescence are being conducted. Potential readers include personnel involved in radiation protection practice and research, hospitals, nuclear power stations, radiation clean-up and remediation, food irradiation and materials processing, security monitoring, geological and archaeological dating, luminescence studies of minerals, etc.

Advanced Mineralogy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540582458
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Mineralogy by : Arnold S. Marfunin

Download or read book Advanced Mineralogy written by Arnold S. Marfunin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference book is the third in a series of five volumes presenting a concise treatise on problems and final results of modern studies of earth and planetary materials in their most sophisticated aspects. It is encyclopedic in its coverage of subjects, which include the systematic description of all areas of mineral matter studies corresponding to the actual capabilities and needs of science and industry. This third volume, with contributions from 200 top specialists from all over the world, contains chapters on Mineral Matter in Space, Mineralogy of the Mantle and Core, Mineralogy of the Ocean Floor, Biomineralization, Environmental Mineralogy, Radiation Mineralogy, and Gemology and Jewelry.