Special Operations Forces and Foreign Internal Defense: An Effective Counterterrorism Method

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Operations Forces and Foreign Internal Defense: An Effective Counterterrorism Method by :

Download or read book Special Operations Forces and Foreign Internal Defense: An Effective Counterterrorism Method written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Special Operations Forces (SOF) can be expected to maintain the current commitment levels in both Iraq and Afghanistan; however, Senior US military and SOF leadership must recognize the difficulty of balancing short-term goals and long-term solutions in the War on Terrorism. In a war of such long duration, SOF can provide the nation with many more strategic and operational options than just special reconnaissance and direct action missions in support of the JTF commander during combat operations. This paper argues that uniformly coordinated Foreign Internal Defense (FID) activities, undertaken by United States SOF, is the appropriate method for achieving long-term results in the War on Terrorism. The utility of persistent SOF activities with allies is described using recent cas study examples, strategic level CT capstone documents, and current FID doctrine.

Special Operations Forces

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788113615
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Operations Forces by : John M. Collins

Download or read book Special Operations Forces written by John M. Collins and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1994 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, John Collins speaks with the authority of one who was literally present at the birth of the low intensity conflict era. His long-term, intimate, and direct contact with the esoteric world of special operations has few parallels. Their roots go back in time and history considerably farther, but today's Special Operations Forces are largely products of the past three decades. Their development has been in response to the pressures of world-wide situations perceived to bear upon or which actually do affect American strategic interests. The use of raw military power may not provide solutions to the complex problems involved and may even be counter-productive. Special Operations forces, uniquely suited to fill the quasi-military gap, require the highest degree of professional competence in the application of the classical principles of war. This is a big order. It is difficult in a few words to pay John Collins the tribute he deserves for continuing efforts to educate both the Congress and the U.S. Armed Forces concerning the capabilities and limitations of special operations and the forces they involve. This latest addition to his carefully researched studies combines history, philosophy, factual data, and reference materials in a single document that should be on the desks of civilian and military leaders whose responsibilities relate in any way to special operations.

Ending the Debate

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Ending the Debate by : D. Jones

Download or read book Ending the Debate written by D. Jones and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an ongoing debate within the Special Forces community whether unconventional warfare and foreign internal defense are applicable in the contemporary and future Special Operations environments, based on current doctrinal definitions and operational concepts. For unconventional warfare, the debate surrounds its current broad and confusing definition and whether it can be an overarching term for efforts against nonstate actors in the Global War on Terrorism. The foreign internal defense debate is not over definitions, but responsibilities, as the conventional military begins to play a larger role in foreign internal defense, a legacy Special Forces mission. This thesis argues that unconventional warfare needs a clear and concise definition, such as "operations by a state or non-state actor to support an insurgency aimed at the overthrow of a government or occupying power," that unconventional warfare should not be "transformed" to fight global insurgency; that there is an identifiable relationship between unconventional warfare and foreign internal defense called the "transition point" signifying the change from unconventional warfare to foreign internal defense, and that this relationship can be modeled; that operational preparation of the environment is not unconventional warfare, but an emerging operation requiring its own doctrine; and that unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, and operational preparation of the environment will be the dominate Special Forces missions in the Global War on Terrorism.

FM 3-05. 202 Special Forces Foreign Internal Defense Operations

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781481835916
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis FM 3-05. 202 Special Forces Foreign Internal Defense Operations by : Department of the Army Headquarters

Download or read book FM 3-05. 202 Special Forces Foreign Internal Defense Operations written by Department of the Army Headquarters and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-12-24 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign Internal Defense Operations, along with Special Reconnaissance and Direct Action, are a core task of the United States Special Operations Community. US Army Special Forces are currently engaged in Foreign Internal Defense operations from Iraq and Afghanistan to Colombia and the Philippines. Foreign Internal Defense means providing support to a host nation's military, police and intelligence processes - activities which are extremely important for new US Allies. Typically FID operations are undertaken in response to internal strife within the host nation such as an insurgency. Narco-terrorism, religious terrorism and economic crisis are all triggers for Special Forces FID assistance. From the preface page; "Field manual (FM) 3-05.202, Special Forces Foreign Internal Defense Operations, supports FM 3-05.20, Special Forces Operations, which is the keystone manual of Special Forces (SF). FM 3-05.202 defines the current United States (U.S.) Army SF concept of planning and conducting SF foreign internal defense (FID) missions. As with all doctrinal manuals, FM 3-05.202 is authoritative but not directive. It serves as a guide and does not preclude SF units from developing their own standing operating procedures (SOPs) to meet their needs. It explains planning, roles of SF in FID, and the various programs that SF Soldiers participate in to conduct FID operations. Other SF primary missions are discussed at length in appropriate manuals in the series." Presented in Special Operations Press' distinctive OCP camouflage cover denoting a current publication, this manual is printed in easy-to-read 6 x 9, perfect-bound paperback format. Proudly printed in the USA.

Special Operations Forces

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Special Operations Forces by : Matthew P. Johnson

Download or read book Special Operations Forces written by Matthew P. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

To Integrate Or to Deconlict, that is the Question: An Examination of Contemporary Challenges in Conventional and Special Operations Forces Command and Control

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis To Integrate Or to Deconlict, that is the Question: An Examination of Contemporary Challenges in Conventional and Special Operations Forces Command and Control by :

Download or read book To Integrate Or to Deconlict, that is the Question: An Examination of Contemporary Challenges in Conventional and Special Operations Forces Command and Control written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evidence from recent operations suggests that current joint and USSOCOM doctrine are producing command and control (C2) arrangements between conventional forces (CF) and special operations forces (SOF) that are dysfunctional at the tactical level and counter-productive in achieving operational objectives. Operations Restore Hope, Enduring Freedom, and Iraqi Freedom each reveal the dangers of attempting to integrate C2 between SOF and CF at the operational level, but failing to do so at the tactical level. To address current threats effectively, the U.S. military would be wise to reverse this approach. In the global campaign against ideological extremist insurgency, SOF best leverage their counter-terrorism, foreign internal defense, special reconnaissance, and unconventional warfare skills by focusing on Phase 0 shaping operations in the arc of instability. In counterinsurgency environments such as Afghanistan and Iraq, priority of mission should go to CF efforts, and joint force commanders should integrate SOF with CF at the tactical level to prevent compromising this effort. The Joint Staff and USSOCOM can facilitate this by modifying joint doctrine to permit SOF and CF C2 integration at the tactical level and revising joint education curricula and training opportunities to include exercising this integration. Until USSOCOM does so, it will exacerbate rather than resolve one of the primary problems that led to its creation: parochial interests compromising unity of effort while in the pursuit of national security objectives.

Foreign Internal Defense

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781500643232
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Internal Defense by : U.s. Joint Force Command

Download or read book Foreign Internal Defense written by U.s. Joint Force Command and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-07-26 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign internal defense (FID) is the participation by civilian and military agencies of a government in any of the action programs taken by another government or other designated organization, to free and protect its society from subversion, lawlessness, insurgency, terrorism, and other threats to their security. The focus of US FID efforts is to support the host nation's (HN's) internal defense and development (IDAD), which can be described as the full range of measures taken by a nation to promote its growth and protect itself from the security threats described above. While historically, the United States provided notable, and largely unconditional, assistance to friendly foreign nations following World War II (Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan), FID as conducted today has its genesis in the post-Vietnam era when US policy shifted to emphasize that the United States would assist friendly nations, but would require them to provide the manpower and be ultimately responsible for their own national defense. It is important to frame the US FID effort within the context of the US doctrine it supports and to understand how it fits into the HN IDAD program. US military support to FID should focus on assisting an HN in anticipating, precluding, and countering threats or potential threats and addressing the root causes of instability. Emphasis on internal developmental programs as well as internal defense programs when organizing, planning, and executing military support to US FID activities is essential. Although the FID operation is considered military engagement, security cooperation, and deterrence, FID may include or support operations from across the range of military operations to support the HN's IDAD strategy. Accordingly, US military operations supporting FID provide training, materiel, advice, or assistance to local forces executing an IDAD program, rather than US forces conducting IDAD military missions for the HN.

Foreign Internal Defense

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (869 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Internal Defense by : Martin J. O'Brien

Download or read book Foreign Internal Defense written by Martin J. O'Brien and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The United States military has historically concentrated on conventional existential threats in post war eras. This concentration has the potential to lead many to abandon the principles of irregular warfare and concentrate on the development of conventional capabilities. Through the sacrifice of blood and valuable resources, America is forced to consistently relearn some of the most difficult lessons of war. As the American military postures to withdraw from Afghanistan in 2014, efforts must be made to preserve the vital lessons learned in both Iraq and Afghanistan. As a global super power, the United States must be prepared to execute military operations across the entire spectrum of conflict. Development of conventional capability must not come at the cost of irregular warfare competencies. The most constructive method to preserve, analyze, and develop irregular tactics is to expand and deploy special operations forces that concentrate on foreign internal defense. Doing so will ensure that the United States maintains currency in the requirements to fight irregular wars, and will build alliances while developing partner capabilities. This strategy will preserve US national interests, while offering the most economical method to pursue non-state terrorist groups in the 21st century."--Abstract.

TC 31-29 Special Forces Operational Techniques

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781481846516
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis TC 31-29 Special Forces Operational Techniques by : Department of the Army Headquarters

Download or read book TC 31-29 Special Forces Operational Techniques written by Department of the Army Headquarters and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual, one of the most iconic and informative of the 31-series Special Forces publications, was written in 1988, at a time when the lessons of the Vietnam era were still fresh. Added to this was the counterterrorism focus of that period as well as a good deal of focus on countering the forces of the waning Soviet Empire. Many of the tactics, techniques and procedures found in this publication are found nowhere else. This manual is arguably one of the finest Special Forces "how-to" books ever written. The book covers topics as diverse as advanced urban warfare and counterterrorism operations to ambushing, arms and equipment caching, special reconnaissance, advanced land navigation, combat immediate action drills and more. From the preface page: "This manual provides information and guidance on Special Forces tactics and techniques. It provides guidance for commanders, staff officers, and personnel responsible for SF training and operations. It describes operational techniques used by SF organizations in the conduct of their missions in support of the AirLand battle. It also considers tactics that potential adversaries can employ against deployed SF units and methods these units can use to counter those adversaries. Since SF Soldiers must be thoroughly knowledgeable and proficient in conventional tactics and techniques, a large portion of this manual discusses or refers to conventional organizations, formations, and tactics. SF use these tactics and techniques as a basis for instructing, advising, and assisting indigenous personnel in foreign internal defense, unconventional warfare, direct action or SF reconnaissance operations. They also use them as a basis for developing detachment standing operating procedures and working documents." Presented in Special Operations Press' distinctive woodland camouflage cover denoting an '80s or '90s-era publication, this manual is printed in easy-to-read 6 x 9, perfect-bound paperback format. Proudly printed in the USA.

Help Me, Help You

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Help Me, Help You by : Daniel S. Layton

Download or read book Help Me, Help You written by Daniel S. Layton and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The battle against terrorism cannot be won by winning one battle, by killing one leader, or by securing one country. Terrorists thrive and grow in weak nations and ungoverned areas around the world, and that is where it must be stopped. The US National Security Strategy recognized this need to fight a 'balanced' war. The balance must come from a direct and indirect approach to warfighting. The direct approach uses US forces, along with coalition partners, to fight and disrupt the current violent extremist organizations and their supporters. With the indirect approach, US forces work with host nation partners around the world so those partners can self-secure their borders, stabilize their regions, and prevent the growth of these terrorist organizations. The Department of Defense tasked USSOCOM as the 'Global Synchronizer' for the Global War on Terror (GWOT) due to its expertise in Unconventional Warfare and successful history of fighting terrorism. As a high demand, low-density force, USSOCOM is struggling to meet all its new worldwide commitments, and some of its Foreign Internal Defense (FID) missions are going unfulfilled. To balance these requirements, they must utilize their total force more effectively. USSOCOM can achieve this by reprioritizing the Special Operations Force (SOF) reserves to focus on FID and by expanding the current SOF reserve force. Refocusing and growth of the SOF reserves will alleviate pressure on the overburdened active duty forces, while helping to fulfill those indirect mission requirements necessary to stop the global expansion of terrorism."--Abstract

Toward Operational Art in Special Warfare

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Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Toward Operational Art in Special Warfare by : Dan Madden

Download or read book Toward Operational Art in Special Warfare written by Dan Madden and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hybrid irregular and conventional military operations are playing an increasingly prominent role in international conflict. To counter this trend, the United States should adopt a new form of operational art for special warfare.

Role of Air Force Special Operations in Foreign Internal Defense

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Role of Air Force Special Operations in Foreign Internal Defense by : John R Moulton (II.)

Download or read book Role of Air Force Special Operations in Foreign Internal Defense written by John R Moulton (II.) and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current trends in the international political arena, combined with fiscal constraints at home, are pointing toward a significant change in US defense policy. With the drawdown of conventional forces and forward deployed units, US defense interests abroad will increasingly rely on the armed forces of other nations. As witnessed in the recent Persian Gulf crisis, maintenance of vital US strategic interests hinges upon the development of social, economic, political, and military institutions favorable to our foreign policy objectives. The overall military role in this effort is termed foreign internal defense (FID). As a primary mission of the US Special Operations Command, FID is also an integral part of future USAF special operations endeavors. The USAF plays a significant role in FID by providing analysis and training in operations, maintenance, and logistical support to host-nation forces. This paper focuses on emerging operational requirements and whether or not these requirements necessitate the development and institutionalization of a structure within the Air Force Special Operations Command to develop, execute, and monitor Air Force efforts in foreign internal defense. Because the nature of confrontations most often associated with internal defense fall under the rubric of 'low-intensity conflict, ' the question of maintaining an organic capability to train in counterinsurgency and guerrilla warfare is also addressed.

Routledge Handbook of U.S. Counterterrorism and Irregular Warfare Operations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000423387
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of U.S. Counterterrorism and Irregular Warfare Operations by : Michael A. Sheehan

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of U.S. Counterterrorism and Irregular Warfare Operations written by Michael A. Sheehan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook comprises essays by leading scholars and practitioners on the topic of U.S. counterterrorism and irregular warfare campaigns and operations around the globe. Terrorist groups have evolved substantially since 9/11, with the Islamic State often described as a pseudo-state, a terrorist group, and insurgency all at the same time. While researchers', analysts', and policymakers’ understanding of terrorism has grown immensely over the past two decades, similar advancements in the understanding of counterterrorism lag. As such, this handbook explains why it is necessary to take a broader view of counterterrorism which can, and often does, include irregular warfare. The volume is divided into three thematic sections: Part I examines modern terrorism in the Islamic world and gives an overview of the major terrorist groups from the past three decades; Part II provides a wide variety of case studies of counterterrorism and irregular warfare operations, spanning from the 1980s to the irregular warfare campaign against the Islamic State in northern Syria in 2018; Part III examines the government instruments used to combat terrorism and wage irregular warfare, such as drones, Theater Special Operations Commands, and Theater Commands. The handbook fills a gap in the traditional counterterrorism literature by its inclusion of irregular warfare and by providing analyses from academic experts as well as practitioners. It will be of much interest to students of counterterrorism, counterinsurgency, U.S. national security, military affairs, and International Relations. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.routledge.com/Routledge-Handbook-of-US-Counterterrorism-and-Irregular-Warfare-Operations/Sheehan-Marquardt-Collins/p/book/9780367758363, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.

Dividing Our Enemies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780976739371
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Dividing Our Enemies by : Thomas H. Henriksen

Download or read book Dividing Our Enemies written by Thomas H. Henriksen and published by . This book was released on 2005-11-01 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Henriksen's paper invites the SOF reader to revisit established doctrine for Foreign Internal Defense and Internal Defense and Development along with the complex issues about how to divide and conquer. It is likely that the intelligence needed for exploiting the differences among our enemies will result from these on-the-ground operations. And while lacking the glamour of direct action missions, the effects of special operations teams on the ground conducting unconventional warfare, psychological operations, and civil military operations are absolutely central to achieving an end-state of realizing democratic and viable governments. These are the special operations ways and means that can lead to successfully "leveraging inherent human fault lines to counter terrorism", as Henriksen writes. SOF warriors will agree that having our enemies eliminate each other offers advantages over slug-it-out methodologies.

The Competitive Advantage

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Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781099805257
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis The Competitive Advantage by : Michael E Krivdo

Download or read book The Competitive Advantage written by Michael E Krivdo and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-05-23 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 8 of the Army University Large Scale Combat Operations series. The Competitive Advantage: Special Operations Forces in Large Scale Combat Operations presents twelve historical case studies of special operations forces from World War I through Operation Iraqi Freedom. This volume sheds light upon the emerging roles, missions, and unique capabilities that have forged a path for Army Special Operations Forces today. These case studies set Large Scale Combat Operations in the center and place ARSOF's role in the forefront. If a reader were to take one piece from this volume, it would be the clear understanding of the close synergy that occurs between the Conventional Force and SOF in Large Scale Combat Operations for major wars in the 20th and early 21st century. That synergy should provide a broad azimuth for military planners and practitioners to follow as the Army, SOF, and the Joint Force combine to preserve the peace, defend the Nation, and defeat any adversary.

The Special Forces Organization for Foreign Internal Defense in 2010

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis The Special Forces Organization for Foreign Internal Defense in 2010 by : Christopher K. Haas

Download or read book The Special Forces Organization for Foreign Internal Defense in 2010 written by Christopher K. Haas and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This case study analysis reveals that a successful 2010 FID/counterinsurgency organization requires unity of effort; coordinated and effective intelligence; minimum use of violence; integrated psychological warfare operations; effective mechanisms to enhance legitimacy (both U.S. and host nation); precision targeting of the insurgent infrastructure; perseverance; and patience. The organizational structure that has the capabilities of meeting these requirements is a 'new' organization that calls for the current Special Forces Group organization to form the nucleus of this new Special Forces Group 2010. The organization consists of a group command structure augmented by an Interagency Coordination Detachment. Reporting to the group command is an enhanced group staff, two Special Forces battalions, one support battalion, one civil affairs company, one psychological operations company, one signal company, one military police company, one aviation company, and one engineer company. This organizational structure offers maximum flexibility with limited direct U.S. involvement while providing effective support for the host nation to win the support of its people and defeat the insurgency.

Foreign Internal Defense Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Special Forces

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Internal Defense Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Special Forces by :

Download or read book Foreign Internal Defense Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Special Forces written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: