Spatial Dispersion In Crystal Optics And The Theor Y Of Excitons

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Crystal Optics with Spatial Dispersion, and Excitons

Author : Vladimir M. Agranovich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662024063
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Optics with Spatial Dispersion, and Excitons by : Vladimir M. Agranovich

Download or read book Crystal Optics with Spatial Dispersion, and Excitons written by Vladimir M. Agranovich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial dispersion, namely, the dependence of the dielectric-constant tensor on the wave vector (i.e., on the wavelength) at a fixed frequency, is receiving increased attention in electrodynamics and condensed-matter optics, partic ularly in crystal optics. In contrast to frequency dispersion, namely, the frequency dependence of the dielectric constant, spatial dispersion is of interest in optics mainly when it leads to qualitatively new phenomena. One such phenomenon has been weH known for many years; it is the natural optical activity (gyrotropy). But there are other interesting effects due to spatial dispersion, namely, new normal waves near absorption lines, optical anisotropy of cubic crystals, and many others. Crystal optics that takes spatial dispersion into account includes classical crystal optics with frequency dispersion only, as a special case. In our opinion, this fact alone justifies efforts to develop crystal optics with spatial dispersion taken into account, although admittedly its influence is smaH in some cases and it is observable only under rather special conditions. Furthermore, spatial dispersion in crystal optics deserves attention from another point as well, namely, the investigation of excitons that can be excited by light. We contend that crystal optics with spatial dispersion and the theory of excitons are fields that overlap to a great extent, and that it is sometimes quite impossible to separate them. It is our aim to show the true interplay be tween these interrelations and to combine the macroscopic and microscopic approaches to crystal optics with spatial dispersion and exciton theory.

Spatial Dispersion in Crystal Optics and the Theory of Excitons

Author : Vladimir Moiseevich Agranovich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Dispersion in Crystal Optics and the Theory of Excitons by : Vladimir Moiseevich Agranovich

Download or read book Spatial Dispersion in Crystal Optics and the Theory of Excitons written by Vladimir Moiseevich Agranovich and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics of Negative Refraction and Negative Index Materials

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Author : Clifford M. Krowne
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540721320
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Negative Refraction and Negative Index Materials by : Clifford M. Krowne

Download or read book Physics of Negative Refraction and Negative Index Materials written by Clifford M. Krowne and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-14 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the subject of optical and electronic negative refraction (NR) and negative index materials NIM). Diverse approaches for achieving NR and NIM are covered, such as using photonic crystals, phononic crystals, split-ring resonators (SRRs) and continuous media, focusing of waves, guided-wave behavior, and nonlinear effects. It is perhaps the most comprehensive book on the new class of negative refraction materials, covering all aspects of negative refraction and negative index materials.

Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials

Author : Filippo Capolino
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420054260
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials by : Filippo Capolino

Download or read book Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials written by Filippo Capolino and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-12-19 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory and Phenomena of Metamaterials offers an in-depth look at the theoretical background and basic properties of electromagnetic artificial materials, often called metamaterials. A volume in the Metamaterials Handbook, this book provides a comprehensive guide to working with metamaterials using topics presented in a concise review format along with numerous references. With contributions from leading researchers, this text covers all areas where artificial materials have been developed. Each chapter in the text features a concluding summary as well as various cross references to address a wide range of disciplines in a single volume.

On Superconductivity and Superfluidity

Author : Vitaly L. Ginzburg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354068008X
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis On Superconductivity and Superfluidity by : Vitaly L. Ginzburg

Download or read book On Superconductivity and Superfluidity written by Vitaly L. Ginzburg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-20 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Nobel Laureate presents his view of developments in the field of superconductivity, superfluidity and related theory. The book contains Ginzburg’s amended version of the Nobel lecture in Physics 2003, as well as his expanded autobiography.

Handbook of the Physics of Thin-Film Solar Cells

Author : Karl W. Böer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business
ISBN 13 : 3642367488
Total Pages : 893 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Physics of Thin-Film Solar Cells by : Karl W. Böer

Download or read book Handbook of the Physics of Thin-Film Solar Cells written by Karl W. Böer and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-23 with total page 893 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is a compendium giving a comprehensive description of the basics of semiconductor physics relevant to the design and analysis of thin film solar cell materials. It starts from the basics of material science, describing the material and its growth, defect and electrical properties, the basics of its interaction with photons and the involved statistics, proceeding to space charge effects in semiconductors and pn-junctions. Most attention is given to analyze homo- and hetero-junction solar cells using various models and applying the field-of-direction analysis for discussing current voltage characteristics, and helping to discover the involvement of high-field effects in solar cells. The comprehensive coverage of the main topics of - and relating to - solar cells with extensive reference to literature helps scientists and engineers at all levels to reach a better understanding and improvement of solar cell properties and their production. The author is one of the founders of thin film solar cell research.

Optical Properties of Semiconductors

Author : G. Martinez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401580758
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Semiconductors by : G. Martinez

Download or read book Optical Properties of Semiconductors written by G. Martinez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely recognized that an understanding of the optical pro perties of matter will give a great deal of important information re levant to the fundamental physical properties. This is especially true in semiconductor physics for which, due to the intrinsic low screening of these materials, the optical response is quite rich. Their spectra reflect indeed as well electronic as spin or phonon transitions. This is also in the semiconductor field that artificial structures have been recently developed, showing for the first time specific physical properties related to the low dimentionality of the electronic and vi bronic properties : with this respect the quantum and fractional quan tum Hall effects are among the most well known aspects. The associated reduced screening is also a clear manifestation of these aspects and as such favors new optical properties or at least significantly enhan ces some of them. For all these reasons, it appeared necessary to try to review in a global way what the optical investigation has brought today about the understanding of the physics of semiconductors. This volume collects the papers presented at the NATO Advanced study Inst i tut e on "Optical Properties of Semiconductors" held at the Ettore Majorana Centre, Erice, Sicily on March 9th to 20th, 1992. This school brought together 70 scientists active in research related to optical properties of semiconductors. There were 12 lecturers who pro vided the main contributions .

Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals V1

Author : D.S. Chemla
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323148158
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals V1 by : D.S. Chemla

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals V1 written by D.S. Chemla and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals, Volume 1 discusses the nonlinear optical effects in organic molecules and crystals, providing a classical distinction between quadratic and cubic processes. This book begins with a general overview of the basic properties of organic matter, followed by a review on the benefits derived from quantum-chemistry-based models and growth and characterization of high quality, bulk organic crystals and waveguided structures. A case study focusing on a specific material, namely urea, which exemplifies a situation in which transparency in the UV region has been purposely traded for nonlinear efficiency is also deliberated. This text concludes with a description of a type of trade-off between the unpredictable orientation of molecules in crystalline media, polarity of liquid-crystalline structures, and dominant electronic contribution to the electro-optic effect. This publication is beneficial to solid-state physicists and chemists concerned with nonlinear optical properties of organic molecules and crystals.

Resonance Effects of Excitons and Electrons

Author : Ion Geru
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642358071
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Resonance Effects of Excitons and Electrons by : Ion Geru

Download or read book Resonance Effects of Excitons and Electrons written by Ion Geru and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-06-01 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the various types of resonance effects on excitons, biexcitons and the local electronic centers (LEC) in solids, such as paramagnetic and paraelectric resonances on excitons, exciton acoustic resonance at intra- and interband transitions, radio-optical double resonance on excitons, hole-nuclear double resonance on localized biexcitons, ENDOR and acoustic ENDOR on LEC. The criteria for the generation of coherent photons, phonons and magnons by excitons are explained. The interactions of excitons and biexcitons with paramagnetic centers and nuclear spins, the indirect interaction between the PC through a field of excitons as well as the quasienergy spectrum of excitons and spin systems are discussed. It is proved that the interaction of paramagnetic centers with excitons increases the spin relaxation rate of paramagnetic centers in comparison with the case of their interaction with free carriers. The giant magneto-optical effects in semi-magnetic semiconductors are theoretically interpreted. In recent years, a new perspective has been added to these systems and their interactions: They can be used for storing and processing information in the form of quantum bits (qubits), the building blocks of quantum computers. The basics of this emerging technology are explained and examples of demonstration-type quantum computers based on localized spins in solids are discussed.

Physics, Optics, and Spectroscopy of Materials

Author : Zeev Burshtein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119768756
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics, Optics, and Spectroscopy of Materials by : Zeev Burshtein

Download or read book Physics, Optics, and Spectroscopy of Materials written by Zeev Burshtein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-08-12 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PHYSICS, OPTICS, AND SPECTROSCOPY OF MATERIALS Bridges a gap that exists between optical spectroscopists and laser systems developers Physics, Optics, and Spectroscopy of Materials provides professionals and students in materials science and engineering, optics, and spectroscopy a basic understanding and tools for stimulating current research, as well as developing and implementing new laser devices in optical spectroscopy. The author—a noted expert on that subject matter—covers a wide range of topics including: effects of light and mater interaction such as light absorption, emission and scattering by atoms and molecules; energy levels in hydrogen, hydrogen-like atoms, and many electron atoms; electronic structure of molecules, classification of vibrational and rotational motions of molecules, wave propagation and oscillations in dielectric solids, light propagation in isotropic and anisotropic solids, including frequency doubling dividing and shifting, solid materials optics, and lasers. The book provides a basic overview of the laser and its comprising components. For example, the text describes methods for achieving fast Q-switching in laser cavities, and illustrates examples of several specific laser systems used in industry and scientific research. This important book: Provides a comprehensive background in material physics, optics, and spectroscopy Details examples of specific laser systems used in industry and scientific research including helium/neon laser, copper vapor laser, hydrogen-fluoride chemical laser, dye lasers, and diode lasers Presents a basic overview of the laser and its comprising components Elaborates on several important subjects in laser beams optics: divergence modes, lens transitions, and crossing of anisotropic crystals Written for research scientists and students in the fields of laser science and technology and materials optical spectroscopy, Physics, Optics, and Spectroscopy of Materials covers knowledge gaps for concepts including oscillator strength, allowed and forbidden transitions between electronic and vibrational states, Raman scattering, and group-theoretical states nomenclature.

Solid State Physics

Author : Giuseppe Grosso
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123850312
Total Pages : 873 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Physics by : Giuseppe Grosso

Download or read book Solid State Physics written by Giuseppe Grosso and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-17 with total page 873 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid State Physics is a textbook for students of physics, material science, chemistry, and engineering. It is the state-of-the-art presentation of the theoretical foundations and application of the quantum structure of matter and materials. This second edition provides timely coverage of the most important scientific breakthroughs of the last decade (especially in low-dimensional systems and quantum transport). It helps build readers' understanding of the newest advances in condensed matter physics with rigorous yet clear mathematics. Examples are an integral part of the text, carefully designed to apply the fundamental principles illustrated in the text to currently active topics of research. Basic concepts and recent advances in the field are explained in tutorial style and organized in an intuitive manner. The book is a basic reference work for students, researchers, and lecturers in any area of solid-state physics. - Features additional material on nanostructures, giving students and lecturers the most significant features of low-dimensional systems, with focus on carbon allotropes - Offers detailed explanation of dissipative and nondissipative transport, and explains the essential aspects in a field, which is commonly overlooked in textbooks - Additional material in the classical and quantum Hall effect offers further aspects on magnetotransport, with particular emphasis on the current profiles - Gives a broad overview of the band structure of solids, as well as presenting the foundations of the electronic band structure. Also features reported with new and revised material, which leads to the latest research

Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures

Author : Benoît Deveaud
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586033521
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (335 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Benoît Deveaud

Download or read book Electron and Photon Confinement in Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Benoît Deveaud and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this course was to give an overview of the physics of artificial semiconductor structures confining electrons and photons. It furnishes the background for several applications in particular in the domain of optical devices, lasers, light emitting diodes or photonic crystals. The effects related to the microactivity polaritons, which are mixed electromagnetic radiation-exciton states inside a semiconconductor microactivity are covered. The study of the characteristics of such states shows strong relations with the domain of cavity quantum electrodynamics and thus with the investigation of some fundamental theoretical concepts.

Recent Developments in Condensed Matter Physics

Author : J. T. Devreese
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468439022
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Condensed Matter Physics by : J. T. Devreese

Download or read book Recent Developments in Condensed Matter Physics written by J. T. Devreese and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These volumes contain the invited and contributed talks of the first general Conference of the Condensed Matter Division of the European Physical Society, which took place at the campus of the University of Antwerpen (Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen) from April 9 till 11, 1980. The invited talks give a broad perspective of the current state in Europe of research in condensed matter physics. New developments and advances in experiments as well as theory are reported for 28 topics. Some of these developments, such as the recent stabilization of mono-atomic hydrogen, with the challenging prospect of Bose condensation, can be considered as major break throughs in condensed matter physics. Of the 65 invited lecturers, 54 have submitted a manuscript. The remaining talks are published as abstracts. The contents of this first volume consists of 9 plenary papers. Among the topics treated in these papers are: - electronic structure computations of iron the density functional theory hydrogen in amorphous si topologically disordered materials nuclear antiferromagnetism stabilization of mono-atomic hydrogen gas covalent and metallic glasses nonlinear excitations in ferroelectrics.

Electrodynamics of the Semiconductor Band Edge

Author : Arne Stahl
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540471782
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrodynamics of the Semiconductor Band Edge by : Arne Stahl

Download or read book Electrodynamics of the Semiconductor Band Edge written by Arne Stahl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electronic Structure of Noble Metals and Polariton-Mediated Light Scattering

Author : B. Bendow
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540358242
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Structure of Noble Metals and Polariton-Mediated Light Scattering by : B. Bendow

Download or read book Electronic Structure of Noble Metals and Polariton-Mediated Light Scattering written by B. Bendow and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strong Light-matter Coupling

Author : Leong Chuan Kwek
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814460354
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Strong Light-matter Coupling by : Leong Chuan Kwek

Download or read book Strong Light-matter Coupling written by Leong Chuan Kwek and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-12-23 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of strong light-matter coupling has been addressed in different scientific communities over the last three decades. Since the early eighties, atoms coupled to optical and microwave cavities have led to pioneering demonstrations of cavity quantum electrodynamics, Gedanken experiments, and building blocks for quantum information processing, for which the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2012. In the framework of semiconducting devices, strong coupling has allowed investigations into the physics of Bose gases in solid-state environments, and the latter holds promise for exploiting light-matter interaction at the single-photon level in scalable architectures. More recently, impressive developments in the so-called superconducting circuit QED have opened another fundamental playground to revisit cavity quantum electrodynamics for practical and fundamental purposes. This book aims at developing the necessary interface between these communities, by providing future researchers with a robust conceptual, theoretical and experimental basis on strong light-matter coupling, both in the classical and in the quantum regimes. In addition, the emphasis is on new forefront research topics currently developed around the physics of strong light-matter interaction in the atomic and solid-state scenarios.

Low-dimensional Nitride Semiconductors

Author : Bernard Gil
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198509745
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-dimensional Nitride Semiconductors by : Bernard Gil

Download or read book Low-dimensional Nitride Semiconductors written by Bernard Gil and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optoelectronics and electronics of the years to come are likely to change dramatically. Most of the outdoor lighting systems will be replaced by light-emitting diodes that operate in the whole visible part of the electromagnatic spectrum. Transistors operating at high frequency and with high power are under development and likely to hit the market very rapidly. Compact solid-state lasers that operate in the near-ultraviolet range are going to be utilized for such widely used applications as read-write tasks in printer and CD drives. Ultraviolet detectors will be used at a wide scale for many application, ranging from flame detectors to medical instruments. This book concerns itself with the questions why nitride semiconductors are so promising over such a wide range of applications, what the current issues are in the research laboratories, and what the prospects of new electronic devices are in the dawn of the twenty-first century.