Spatial Analysis For Landscape Changes

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Spatial Analysis for Landscape Changes

Author : Dario Gioia
Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036528625
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Analysis for Landscape Changes by : Dario Gioia

Download or read book Spatial Analysis for Landscape Changes written by Dario Gioia and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2022-01-05 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent increasing trends of the occurrence of natural and anthropic processes have a strong impact on landscape modification, and there is a growing need for the implementation of effective instruments, tools, and approaches to understand and manage landscape changes. A great improvement in the availability of high-resolution DEMs, GIS tools, and algorithms of automatic extraction of landform features and change detections has favored an increase in the analysis of landscape changes, which became an essential instrument for the quantitative evaluation of landscape changes in many research fields. One of the most effective ways of investigating natural landscape changes is the geomorphological one, which benefits from recent advances in the development of digital elevation model (DEM) comparison software and algorithms, image change detection, and landscape evolution models. This Special Issue collects six papers concerning the application of traditional and innovative multidisciplinary methods in several application fields, such as geomorphology, urban and territorial systems, vegetation restoration, and soil science. The papers include multidisciplinary studies that highlight the usefulness of quantitative analyses of satellite images and UAV-based DEMs, the application of Landscape Evolution Models (LEMs) and automatic landform classification algorithms to solve multidisciplinary issues of landscape changes. A review article is also presented, dealing with the bibliometric analysis of the research topic.

FRAGSTATS

Author : Kevin McGarigal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis FRAGSTATS by : Kevin McGarigal

Download or read book FRAGSTATS written by Kevin McGarigal and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Landscape Analysis

Author : Per Stahlschmidt
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317404238
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape Analysis by : Per Stahlschmidt

Download or read book Landscape Analysis written by Per Stahlschmidt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-02-24 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key aspect of town planning, landscape planning and landscape architecture is to identify and then use the distinctive features and characteristics of space, place and landscape to achieve environmental quality. Landscape Analysis provides an introduction to the field both in theory and in practice. A wide range of methods and techniques for landscape analysis is illustrated by urban and rural examples from many countries. Analysing landscapes within a planning context requires both skill and insights. Drawing upon numerous concrete examples, together with an examination of some theoretical concepts, this book guides the reader through a wide range of different approaches and techniques of landscape analysis that may be applied at different scales, from elementary site analysis to historical and regional studies. This is an essential book for students and graduate practitioners working in landscape architecture, planning and architecture.

Learning Landscape Ecology

Author : Sarah E. Gergel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387216138
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Landscape Ecology by : Sarah E. Gergel

Download or read book Learning Landscape Ecology written by Sarah E. Gergel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filled with numerous exercises this practical guide provides a real hands-on approach to learning the essential concepts and techniques of landscape ecology. The knowledge gained enables students to usefully address landscape- level ecological and management issues. A variety of approaches are presented, including: group discussion, thought problems, written exercises, and modelling. Each exercise is categorised as to whether it is for individual, small group, or whole class study.

Landscape Analysis and Visualisation

Author : Christopher Pettit
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540848264
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape Analysis and Visualisation by : Christopher Pettit

Download or read book Landscape Analysis and Visualisation written by Christopher Pettit and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michael Batty Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London Landscapes, like cities, cut across disciplines and professions. This makes it especially difficult to provide an overall sense of how landscapes should be studied and researched. Ecology, aesthetics, economy and sociology combine with physiognomy and deep physical structure to confuse our - derstanding and the way we should react to the problems and potentials of landscapes. Nowhere are these dilemmas and paradoxes so clearly highlighted as in Australia — where landscapes dominate and their relationship to cities is so fragile, yet so important to the sustainability of an entire nation, if not planet. This book presents a unique collection and synthesis of many of these perspectives — perhaps it could only be produced in a land urb- ised in the tiniest of pockets, and yet so daunting with respect to the way non-populated landscapes dwarf its cities. Many travel to Australia to its cities and never see the landscapes — but it is these that give the country its power and imagery. It is the landscapes that so impress on us the need to consider how our intervention, through activities ranging from resource exploitation and settled agriculture to climate change, poses one of the greatest crises facing the modern world. In this sense, Australia and its landscape provide a mirror through which we can glimpse the extent to which our intervention in the world threatens its very existence.

Spatial Analysis Functions of Geographic Information Systems to Support Landscape Ecological Research

Author : W. Math Heinzel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Analysis Functions of Geographic Information Systems to Support Landscape Ecological Research by : W. Math Heinzel

Download or read book Spatial Analysis Functions of Geographic Information Systems to Support Landscape Ecological Research written by W. Math Heinzel and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Learning Landscape Ecology

Author : Sarah E. Gergel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493963740
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Landscape Ecology by : Sarah E. Gergel

Download or read book Learning Landscape Ecology written by Sarah E. Gergel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-30 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title meets a great demand for training in spatial analysis tools accessible to a wide audience. Landscape ecology continues to grow as an exciting discipline with much to offer for solving pressing and emerging problems in environmental science. Much of the strength of landscape ecology lies in its ability to address challenges over large areas, over spatial and temporal scales at which decision-making often occurs. As the world tackles issues related to sustainability and global change, the need for this broad perspective has only increased. Furthermore, spatial data and spatial analysis (core methods in landscape ecology) are critical for analyzing land-cover changes world-wide. While spatial dynamics have long been fundamental to terrestrial conservation strategies, land management and reserve design, mapping and spatial themes are increasingly recognized as important for ecosystem management in aquatic, coastal and marine systems. This second edition is purposefully more applied and international in its examples, approaches, perspectives and contributors. It includes new advances in quantifying landscape structure and connectivity (such as graph theory), as well as labs that incorporate the latest scientific understanding of ecosystem services, resilience, social-ecological landscapes, and even seascapes. Of course, as before, the exercises emphasize easy-to-use, widely available software. http://sarahgergel.net/lel/learning-landscape-ecology/

Spatial Modeling of Forest Landscape Change

Author : David J. Mladenoff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521631228
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Modeling of Forest Landscape Change by : David J. Mladenoff

Download or read book Spatial Modeling of Forest Landscape Change written by David J. Mladenoff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-08-26 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key researchers present newly emerging approaches to computer simulation models of large, forest landscapes.

Landscape Analysis and Planning

Author : M. Luc
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319135279
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape Analysis and Planning by : M. Luc

Download or read book Landscape Analysis and Planning written by M. Luc and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-20 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent advances in landscape analysis and landscape planning based on selected studies conducted in different parts of Europe. Included are methodological problems and case studies presented and discussed during scientific sessions organized by the Commission of Landscape Analysis and Landscape Planning of the International Geographical Union (IGU) within the framework of the IGU Regional Conference in Kraków, Poland, August 18-22, 2014. The subject of landscape analysis and landscape planning has been of interest to geographers since the beginning of the twentieth century. This relatively new area of study, which focuses on the landscape resource patches and spatial interconnections, was first introduced as landscape ecology (Landschaftsoekologie) by Carl Troll, one of the twentieth century’s most influential physical geographers. Today, landscape studies involve adopting a holistic view of geographic environments and are closely connected to rapidly developing ecosystem, sustainable landscape and ecosystem services approaches. Modern techniques employing Geographical Information Systems are used to support spatial landscape analyses.

Trends in Spatial Analysis and Modelling

Author : Martin Behnisch
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319525220
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Spatial Analysis and Modelling by : Martin Behnisch

Download or read book Trends in Spatial Analysis and Modelling written by Martin Behnisch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-24 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of original research papers that focus on recent developments in Spatial Analysis and Modelling with direct relevance to settlements and infrastructure. Topics include new types of data (such as simulation data), applications of methods to support decision-making, and investigations of human-environment data in order to recognize significance for structures, functions and processes of attributes. Research incorporated ranges from theoretical through methodological to applied work. It is subdivided into four main parts: the first focusing on the research of settlements and infrastructure, the second studies aspects of Geographic Data Mining, the third presents contributions in the field of Spatial Modelling, System Dynamics and Geosimulation, and the fourth part is dedicated to Multi-Scale Representation and Analysis. The book is valuable to those with a scholarly interest in spatial sciences, urban and spatial planning, as well as anyone interested in spatial analysis and the planning of human settlements and infrastructure. Most of the selected papers were originally presented at the “International Land Use Symposium (ILUS 2015): Trends in Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Settlements and Infrastructure” November 11-13 2015, in Dresden, Germany.

Spatial Analysis of Landscape Dynamics to Meteorological Changes in the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Region

Author : Tianyu Li
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Analysis of Landscape Dynamics to Meteorological Changes in the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Region by : Tianyu Li

Download or read book Spatial Analysis of Landscape Dynamics to Meteorological Changes in the Gulf of Mexico Coastal Region written by Tianyu Li and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The forest ecosystem is a dominant landscape in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) coastal region. Currently, many studies have been carried out to identify factors that drive forest dynamics. Changes in meteorological conditions have been considered as the main factors affecting the forest dynamics. For this study, the statistical regression analysis was used for modeling forest dynamics. Meteorological impact analysis was driven by observed data from PRISM (parameter-elevation regressions on independent slopes model) climate dataset. The forest dynamics was characterized by an indicator, the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). The objectives of this study are to 1) to specify and estimate statistical regression models that account for forest dynamics in the Golf of Mexico coastal region, 2) to assess which model used to capture the relationship between forest dynamics and its explanatory variables with the best explanatory power, and 3) to use the best fitted regression model to explain forest dynamics. By using fixedeffects regression methods: ordinary least squares (OLS) and geographically weighted regression (GWR), the sample-point-based regression analysis showed that meteorological factors could generally explain more than half of variation in forest dynamics. In respect of the unexplained variation of forest dynamics, the necessity of using soil to explain forest dynamics was then discussed. The result suggested that the forest dynamics could be explained by both meteorological parameters and soil texture. One of the basic considerations in this study is to include the spatiotemporal heterogeneity caused by seasonality and forest types. The model explanatory power was found differ among forest types (spatially) and seasons (temporally). By constructing regression models with randomly varying intercepts and varying slopes, the linear mixedeffects model (LMM) was fitted on composite county-based data (e.g., precipitation, temperature and NDVI). The use of LMMs was proved to be appropriate for describing forest dynamics to mixed-effects induced by meteorological changes. Based on this finding, I concluded that meteorological changes could play a significant role in forest dynamics through both fixed-effects and random-effects.

Changing Landscapes of Singapore

Author : Hamzah Muzaini
Publisher : NUS Press
ISBN 13 : 9971697726
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Changing Landscapes of Singapore by : Hamzah Muzaini

Download or read book Changing Landscapes of Singapore written by Hamzah Muzaini and published by NUS Press. This book was released on 2013-08-26 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changing Landscapes of Singapore illuminates both the social and the physical terrains of modern Singapore. Geographers use the term landscape to refer to visible surfaces and to the spatial dimension of social relations. Landscapes arise from particular historical circumstances, and in turn help shape social arrangements and possible courses of future development. The authors describe how the settings inhabited by various social groups in Singapore affect life experiences, and explore the impact of broader regional and international forces on Singapore. Written for non-specialists, the volume reflects fresh perspectives from the scholarship of Singaporean academics. Their work is sensitive to historical and geographical trends in the region, and also engages with broader theoretical themes.

Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process

Author : Yuji Murayama
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400706715
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process by : Yuji Murayama

Download or read book Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process written by Yuji Murayama and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-26 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently, spatial analysis is becoming more important than ever because enormous volumes of spatial data are available from different sources, such as GPS, Remote Sensing, and others. This book deals with spatial analysis and modelling. It provides a comprehensive discussion of spatial analysis, methods, and approaches related to human settlements and associated environment. Key contributions with empirical case studies from Iran, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Nepal, and Japan that apply spatial analysis including autocorrelation, fuzzy, voronoi, cellular automata, analytic hierarchy process, artificial neural network, spatial metrics, spatial statistics, regression, and remote sensing mapping techniques are compiled comprehensively. The core value of this book is a wide variety of results with state of the art discussion including empirical case studies. It provides a milestone reference to students, researchers, planners, and other practitioners dealing the spatial problems on urban and regional issues. We are pleased to announce that this book has been presented with the 2011 publishing award from the GIS Association of Japan. We would like to congratulate the authors!

Landscape Analysis using Geospatial Tools

Author : Marguerite Madden
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540862253
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape Analysis using Geospatial Tools by : Marguerite Madden

Download or read book Landscape Analysis using Geospatial Tools written by Marguerite Madden and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-16 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of Landscape Analysis using Geospatial Tools is the combination of geospatial tools such as remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), Global Positioning System (GPS), geostatistics and geovisualization (e.g., 3D displays, fly throughs, annimation) to analyze landscapes, assess human impacts on earth resources, visualize changes over time and conduct research in landscape ecology. This book truly bridges two broad disciplines, ecology and geography. More specifically, it integrates research and techniques in landscape ecology and geographic information science (GISci) which, in turn, encompasses GIS, remote sensing, GPS, spatial statistics and geovisualization. It is anticipated that this publication will be of interest to a wide audience. Case studies highlight the use of geospatial tools to assess the ecological impacts of human activities and assist in decision making for managers and policy makers.

Spatial Entropy and Landscape Analysis

Author : Fivos Papadimitriou
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658355964
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Entropy and Landscape Analysis by : Fivos Papadimitriou

Download or read book Spatial Entropy and Landscape Analysis written by Fivos Papadimitriou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-03 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book on spatial entropy in the scientific literature. It links spatial entropy with landscape analysis, landscape diversity and geo-information. It gives all the essential tools that a researcher needs in order to study the spatial entropy of physical as well as artificial landscapes (created with artificial life, swarm intelligence etc). This book explores the fascinating world of the interplay between spatial entropy, spatial information, self-organization and emergence and gives geographers and landscape scientists several alternative mathematical methods to study them, i.e. Shannon's formula, measures from non-extensive thermodynamics, from directional statistics and network theory. An essential book for researchers in landscape analysis and geo-informatics.

The Application and Integration of Landscape Spatial Structure Analysis and Modeling in the Planning and Design of Nature Reserves

Author : Danai Thaitakoo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Application and Integration of Landscape Spatial Structure Analysis and Modeling in the Planning and Design of Nature Reserves by : Danai Thaitakoo

Download or read book The Application and Integration of Landscape Spatial Structure Analysis and Modeling in the Planning and Design of Nature Reserves written by Danai Thaitakoo and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geocomputation with R

Author : Robin Lovelace
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351396900
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Geocomputation with R by : Robin Lovelace

Download or read book Geocomputation with R written by Robin Lovelace and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-03-22 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geocomputation with R is for people who want to analyze, visualize and model geographic data with open source software. It is based on R, a statistical programming language that has powerful data processing, visualization, and geospatial capabilities. The book equips you with the knowledge and skills to tackle a wide range of issues manifested in geographic data, including those with scientific, societal, and environmental implications. This book will interest people from many backgrounds, especially Geographic Information Systems (GIS) users interested in applying their domain-specific knowledge in a powerful open source language for data science, and R users interested in extending their skills to handle spatial data. The book is divided into three parts: (I) Foundations, aimed at getting you up-to-speed with geographic data in R, (II) extensions, which covers advanced techniques, and (III) applications to real-world problems. The chapters cover progressively more advanced topics, with early chapters providing strong foundations on which the later chapters build. Part I describes the nature of spatial datasets in R and methods for manipulating them. It also covers geographic data import/export and transforming coordinate reference systems. Part II represents methods that build on these foundations. It covers advanced map making (including web mapping), "bridges" to GIS, sharing reproducible code, and how to do cross-validation in the presence of spatial autocorrelation. Part III applies the knowledge gained to tackle real-world problems, including representing and modeling transport systems, finding optimal locations for stores or services, and ecological modeling. Exercises at the end of each chapter give you the skills needed to tackle a range of geospatial problems. Solutions for each chapter and supplementary materials providing extended examples are available at https://geocompr.github.io/geocompkg/articles/. Dr. Robin Lovelace is a University Academic Fellow at the University of Leeds, where he has taught R for geographic research over many years, with a focus on transport systems. Dr. Jakub Nowosad is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Geoinformation at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, where his focus is on the analysis of large datasets to understand environmental processes. Dr. Jannes Muenchow is a Postdoctoral Researcher in the GIScience Department at the University of Jena, where he develops and teaches a range of geographic methods, with a focus on ecological modeling, statistical geocomputing, and predictive mapping. All three are active developers and work on a number of R packages, including stplanr, sabre, and RQGIS.