Sorcellerie et justice criminelle

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040247679
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Sorcellerie et justice criminelle by : Alfred Soman

Download or read book Sorcellerie et justice criminelle written by Alfred Soman and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-10-28 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Parlement of Paris was the largest secular court in Christendom. Although its criminal archives have been preserved virtually intact, historians of the period of the great witch trials, as well as scholars of the Ancien Régime in general, have been discouraged by the notorious difficulties of research into them, and have effectively avoided these records. Alfred Soman was the first historian to have undertaken the task. In the fifteen articles republished here, which include both detailed investigations of particular cases and broad-ranging overviews, he contends that criminal justice in the 16th- and 17th-century France was far more humane and less severe than traditional assumptions would suggest. As early as 1588, the High Court began to take steps to restrain indiscriminate witch hunting, particularly in the eastern provinces where prosecutions were instigated not in conformity with, but in defiance of, the highest judicial authority in the land. Le Parlement de Paris, la plus grande cour de justice de l’Occident, nous a légué ses archives criminelles quasiment intactes. Pourtant les historiens des procès de sorcellerie, ainsi que les spécialistes des aspects institutionnels et sociaux de l’Ancien Régime, découragés par les difficultés notoires de la recherche, ont évité l’exploitation de ces documents. Alfred Soman est le premier chercheur à en avoir relevé de défi. Dans cette série de quinze articles, qui comprennent des enquêtes détaillés, ainsi que des essais de synthèse, il soutient que l’ancienne justice a été beaucoup plus clémente et moins ’injuste’ que de vieilles idées reçues ne le prétendent. Dès 1588, la Haute Cour commença à réprimer les nombreuses poursuites pour faits de sorcellerie, plus particulièrement dans l’Est du royaume, où certains sièges subalternes entamaient des actions criminelles intempestatives, prenant le contre-pied de la politique mise en place par le Pouvoir judiciaire central.

Schmidt's Jahrbuecher

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Schmidt's Jahrbuecher by :

Download or read book Schmidt's Jahrbuecher written by and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beyond the Asylum

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Author :
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 150173394X
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Asylum by : Claire E. Edington

Download or read book Beyond the Asylum written by Claire E. Edington and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a must-read for any specialist in the history of colonial and post-colonial psychiatry, as well as a fantastic case study for those interested in the social history of European colonialism more generally.― Choice Claire Edington's fascinating look at psychiatric care in French colonial Vietnam challenges our notion of the colonial asylum as a closed setting, run by experts with unchallenged authority, from which patients rarely left. She shows instead a society in which Vietnamese communities and families actively participated in psychiatric decision-making in ways that strengthened the power of the colonial state, even as they also forced French experts to engage with local understandings of, and practices around, insanity. Beyond the Asylum reveals how psychiatrists, colonial authorities, and the Vietnamese public debated both what it meant to be abnormal, as well as normal enough to return to social life, throughout the early twentieth century. Straddling the fields of colonial history, Southeast Asian studies and the history of medicine, Beyond the Asylum shifts our perspective from the institution itself to its relationship with the world beyond its walls. This world included not only psychiatrists and their patients, but also prosecutors and parents, neighbors and spirit mediums, as well as the police and local press. How each group interacted with the mentally ill, with each other, and sometimes in opposition to each other, helped decide the fate of those both in and outside the colonial asylum.

Werewolves, Witches, and Wandering Spirits

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Author :
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 1935503731
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (355 download)

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Book Synopsis Werewolves, Witches, and Wandering Spirits by : Kathryn A. Edwards

Download or read book Werewolves, Witches, and Wandering Spirits written by Kathryn A. Edwards and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2002-10-25 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together scholars from Europe, America, and Australia, this volume explores the more fantastic elements of popular religious belief: ghosts, werewolves, spiritualism, animism, and of course, witchcraft. These traditional religious beliefs and practices are frequently treated as marginal in more synthetic studies of witchcraft and popular religion, yet Protestants and Catholics alike saw ghosts, imps, werewolves, and other supernatural entities as populating their world. Embedded within notarial and trial records are accounts that reveal the integration of folkloric and theological elements in early modern spirituality. Drawing from extensive archival research, the contributors argue for the integration of such beliefs into our understanding of late medieval and early modern Europe.

Magical Interpretations, Material Realities

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134575572
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Magical Interpretations, Material Realities by : Henrietta L. Moore

Download or read book Magical Interpretations, Material Realities written by Henrietta L. Moore and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Magical Interpretations, Material Realities brings together many of today's best scholars of contemporary Africa. The theme of "witchcraft" has long been associated with exoticizing portraits of a "traditional" Africa, but this volume takes the question of occult as a point of entry into the moral politics of some very modern African realities.' - James Ferguson, University of California, USA 'These essays bear eloquent testimony to the ongoing presence and power of the occult imaginary, and of the intimate connection between global capitalism and local cosmology, in postcolonial Africa. A major contribution to scholarship that aims to rework the divide between modernity and tradition.' - Charles Piot, Duke University, USA This volume sets out recent thinking on witchcraft in Africa, paying particular attention to variations in meanings and practices. It examines the way different people in different contexts are making sense of what 'witchcraft' is and what it might mean. Using recent ethnographic materials from across the continent, the volume explores how witchcraft articulates with particular modern settings for example: the State in Cameroon; Pentecostalism in Malawi; the university system in Nigeria and the IMF in Ghana, Sierra Leone and Tanzania. The editors provide a timely overview and reconsideration of long-standing anthropological debates about 'African witchcraft', while simultaneously raising broader concerns about the theories of the western social sciences.

An Examen of Witches

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Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486473589
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis An Examen of Witches by : Henry Boguet

Download or read book An Examen of Witches written by Henry Boguet and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled in the late sixteenth century by the chief justice who served as France's most ruthless inquisitor, this is the definitive witch-hunter's handbook. It recounts the trial proceedings and accusations—making pacts with the devil, shape-shifting, and other practices of sorcery—for which countless social outcasts were tortured and condemned. Between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries, tens of thousands of Europeans were accused of witchcraft, tortured, and executed. This volume, based on Chief Justice Henry Boguet's extensive courtroom experiences, was published in 1603. Contemporary theologians and canonists hailed it as an excellent and timely treatise. The well-known, modern-day occult expert Montague Summers edited this edition and provides an informative introduction. Summers praises the author as "vivid and graphic in his details, keenly logical in his arguments, and elegant in his expressions." Occult and Wiccan scholars will find Boguet's testament an indispensable source of historic information.

The Ashgate Research Companion to War

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317041100
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ashgate Research Companion to War by : Hall Gardner

Download or read book The Ashgate Research Companion to War written by Hall Gardner and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many different social scientists have been challenged by the origins of wars, their immediate causes and the mechanisms leading to the breakdown of peaceful relations. Many have speculated whether conflicts were avoidable and whether alternative policies might have prevented conflict. The Ashgate Research Companion to War provides contributions from a number of theorists and historians with a focus on long term, systemic conflicts. The problèmatique is introduced by the Editors highlighting the need for interdisciplinary approaches to the study of war as a global phenomenon. The following 29 essays provide a comprehensive study guide in four sections: Part I explicates differing theories as to the origins of war under the general concept of 'polemology'. Part II analyzes significant conflicts from the Peloponnesian wars to World War II. Part III examines the ramifications of Cold War and post-Cold War conflict. Part IV looks at long cycles of systemic conflict, and speculates, in part, whether another global war is theoretically possible, and if so, whether it can be averted. This comprehensive volume brings us a much needed analysis of wars throughout the ages, their origins, their consequences, and their relationship to the present. A valuable understanding that is ideal for social scientists from a variety of backgrounds.

Assassins of Memory

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Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231074582
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (745 download)

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Book Synopsis Assassins of Memory by : Pierre Vidal-Naquet

Download or read book Assassins of Memory written by Pierre Vidal-Naquet and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of articles, most of them published previously. Pp. 143-191 contain the endnotes to the articles. Contents:

The Return to Reality

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Author :
Publisher : Librairie Droz
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Return to Reality by : Reinhard Clifford Kuhn

Download or read book The Return to Reality written by Reinhard Clifford Kuhn and published by Librairie Droz. This book was released on 1962 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A New General Biographical Dictionary

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A New General Biographical Dictionary by : Hugh James Rose (B.D.)

Download or read book A New General Biographical Dictionary written by Hugh James Rose (B.D.) and published by . This book was released on 1848 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A New General Biographical Dictionary

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A New General Biographical Dictionary by : Hugh James Rose

Download or read book A New General Biographical Dictionary written by Hugh James Rose and published by . This book was released on 1857 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Torture

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 1512803588
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Torture by : Henry Charles Lea

Download or read book Torture written by Henry Charles Lea and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2016-11-11 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published as part IV of Lea's Superstition and Force, this volume is one of the most succinct accounts in English of the place of torture in the legal process from the Roman Empire to the nineteenth century.

The Witch Hunts

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317865014
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

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Book Synopsis The Witch Hunts by : Robert Thurston

Download or read book The Witch Hunts written by Robert Thurston and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tens of thousands of people were persecuted and put to death as witches between 1400 and 1700 – the great age of witch hunts. Why did the witch hunts arise, flourish and decline during this period? What purpose did the persecutions serve? Who was accused, and what was the role of magic in the hunts? This important reassessment of witch panics and persecutions in Europeand colonial America both challenges and enhances existing interpretations of the phenomenon. Locating its origins 400 years earlier in the growing perception of threats to Western Christendom, Robert Thurston outlines the development of a ‘persecuting society’ in which campaigns against scapegoats such as heretics, Jews, lepers and homosexuals set the scene for the later witch hunts. He examines the creation of the witch stereotype and looks at how the early trials and hunts evolved, with the shift from accusatory to inquisitorial court procedures and reliance upon confessions leading to the increasing use of torture.

Africa

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa by :

Download or read book Africa written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes Proceedings of the Executive council and List of members, also section "Review of books".

Thinking with Demons

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780198208082
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking with Demons by : Stuart Clark

Download or read book Thinking with Demons written by Stuart Clark and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This major work offers a new interpretation of the witchcraft beliefs of European intellectuals between the fifteenth and eighteenth centuries, showing how these beliefs fitted rationally with other beliefs of the period and how far the nature of rationality is dependent on its historical context.

Spiritual and Mental Health Crisis in Globalizing Senegal

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000589021
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Spiritual and Mental Health Crisis in Globalizing Senegal by : Alice Bullard

Download or read book Spiritual and Mental Health Crisis in Globalizing Senegal written by Alice Bullard and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-05-18 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spiritual and Mental Health Crisis in Globalizing Senegal explores the history of mental health in Senegal, and how psychological difficulties were expressed in the terms of spiritualism, magic, witchcraft, spirit possession, and ancestor worship. Focused on the effervescent and fruitful early post-colonial years at the Fann Hospital, situated at the famed University of Dakar, Cheikh Anta Diop, this book reveals provocative treatment innovations via case studies of individuals struggling for health and healing, and thus operates as a suspension bridge between scholarship on witchcraft and magic on the one side and the history psychiatry and psychoanalysis on the other. Through these case studies, this book creates a new route of exchange for healing knowledge for a broad array of West African spiritual troubles, mental illness, magic, soul cannibalism, witchcraft, spirit possession, and psychosis.

Debating Witchcraft in Africa: The Magritte Effect

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Author :
Publisher : Langaa RPCIG
ISBN 13 : 9956550027
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (565 download)

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Book Synopsis Debating Witchcraft in Africa: The Magritte Effect by : Péclard, Didier

Download or read book Debating Witchcraft in Africa: The Magritte Effect written by Péclard, Didier and published by Langaa RPCIG. This book was released on 2018-08-03 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the circularity of the witchcraft complex in Africa, given its performative potential, isn’t the flood of anthropological publications on the topic counter-productive insofar as it feeds what it pretends to analyse, and even stigmatize? Wouldn’t the social scientists be well advised not to emulate the media and the Evangelical preachers and to avoid bestowing on Africa the dubious privilege of being no more than a shadow theatre devoid of substance on the stage of which everything – power, work, production, economy, the family – would actually be played in the occult? In this publication, eight scholars – namely: Jean-Pierre Warnier, Didier Péclard, Julien Bonhomme, Patrice Yengo, Jane Guyer, Joseph Tonda, Francis Nyamnjoh and Peter Geschiere – engage in a lively and contradictory debate on witchcraft/sorcery in Africa in a controversial historical context.