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Solid Superacids
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Book Synopsis New Solid Acids and Bases by : K. Tanabe
Download or read book New Solid Acids and Bases written by K. Tanabe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1990-02-02 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume summarises and reviews the enormous progress made over the past two decades in solid acids and bases, with emphasis on fundamental aspects and chemical principles. In recent years many new kinds of solid acids and bases have been found and synthesized. The surface properties (in particular, acidic and basic properties) and the structures of the new solids have been clarified by newly developed measurement methods using modern instruments and techniques. The characterized solid acids and bases have been applied as catalysts for diversified reactions, many good correlations being obtained between the acid-base properties and the catalytic activities or selectivities. Recently, acid-base bifunctional catalysis on solid surfaces is becoming a more and more important and intriguing field of study. It has been recognized that the acidic and basic properties of catalysts and catalyst supports play an important role in oxidation, reduction, hydrogenation, hydrocracking, etc. The effect of the preparation method and the pretreatment conditions of solid acids and bases on the acidic and basic properties, the nature of acidic and basic sites and the mechanism regarding the generation of acidity and basicity have been elucidated experimentally and theoretically. On the basis of the accumulated knowledge of solid acids and bases, it is now possible to design and develop highly active and selective solid acid and base catalysts for particular reactions. The chemistry of solid acids and bases is now being related to and utilized in numerous areas including adsorbents, sensors, cosmetics, fuel cells, sensitized pressed papers, and others. The information presented in this book will therefore be of interest to a wide-ranging readership.
Book Synopsis Superacid Chemistry by : George A. Olah
Download or read book Superacid Chemistry written by George A. Olah and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-26 with total page 872 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemistry of superacids has developed in the last two decades into a field of growing interest and importance. Now available in a new expanded second edition, this definitive work on superacids offers a comprehensive review of superacids and discusses the development of new superacid systems and applications of superacids in the promotion of unusual reactions. Covering Bronsted and Leurs superacids, solid superacids, carbocations, heterocations, and catalyzed reactions, this timely volume is invaluable to professionals, faculty, and graduate students in organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry.
Download or read book Solid Superacids written by Kazushi Arata and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An acid that is stronger than the acid strength of 100% sulphuric acid is known as a superacid. Environmental concerns about the use of toxic liquid superacids and liquid inorganic acids in the transformation of hydrocarbons provide an impetus for a search of stable and more environmentally friendly solid acid catalysts. This book examines an important opportunity related to green chemistry where solid superacids lead to new gas- and liquid-solid phase reactions, which are environmentally benign processes in the chemical industry.
Book Synopsis Superacid Chemistry by : George A. Olah
Download or read book Superacid Chemistry written by George A. Olah and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1985-04-02 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to offer a comprehensive review of superacids (those much stronger than conventional mineral acids). Covers Bronsted superacids, Lewis superacids and solid superacids. Chapters are devoted to the chemistry of both carbocations and heterocations, and to catalysed reactions.
Book Synopsis Preparation of Solid Catalysts by : Gerhard Ertl
Download or read book Preparation of Solid Catalysts written by Gerhard Ertl and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-08-29 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid catalysts play a fundamental role in all areas between basic research and industrial applications. This book offers a large amount of information about the preparation of solid catalysts. All types of solid catalysts and all important aspects of their preparation are discussed. The highly topical contributions are written by leading experts in disciplines ranging from solid state, interface and solution chemistry to industrial engineering. The straightforward presentation of the material and the comprehensive coverage make this book an essential and indispensible tool for every scientist and engineer working with solid catalysts.
Book Synopsis Solid Acids and Bases by : Kozo Tanabe
Download or read book Solid Acids and Bases written by Kozo Tanabe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid Acids and Bases: Their Catalytic Properties reviews developments in the studies of acidic and basic properties of solids, including the efficacy and special characteristics of solid acid and base catalysts. This book discusses the determination of basic and acidic properties on solid surfaces and relationship between acid strength and acid amount. The structure and acid-base properties of mixed metal oxides and correlation between acid-base properties and catalytic activity and selectivity are also deliberated. This publication is useful to professional chemists and graduate students in the fields of organic, inorganic and physical chemistry, petroleum chemistry and catalysis, including readers interested in the acidic and basic properties on solid surfaces.
Book Synopsis Diffusion and Reactivity of Solids by : James Y. Murdoch
Download or read book Diffusion and Reactivity of Solids written by James Y. Murdoch and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the physics, chemistry and materials science of diffusion, mass transport, and reactivity of solids including: physics and chemistry of defects in solids; reactions in and on solids, e.g. intercalation, corrosion, oxidation, sintering; and ion transport measurements, mechanisms and theory.
Book Synopsis New Frontiers in Catalysis, Parts A-C by : L. Guczi
Download or read book New Frontiers in Catalysis, Parts A-C written by L. Guczi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1993-04-20 with total page 2859 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These volumes comprise the proceedings of the major international meeting on catalysis which is held at 4 year intervals. The programme focussed on New Frontiers in Catalysis including nontraditional catalytic materials and environmental catalysis. The contributions cover a wide range of fundamental, applied, industrial and engineering aspects of catalysis. The extensive range of highly efficient industrial techniques for observing and characterizing catalytically important surfaces is evident. The programme covered the following sessions: Mechanism, theory, in situ methods; Catalytic reaction on atomically clean surfaces; Catalytic reaction on zeolites and related substances; New methods and principles for catalyst preparation; Hydrotreatment reactions (HDS, HDN); Characterization of catalysts, application of novel techniques; Selective oxidation; New catalytic aspects of heteropoly acids and related compounds; Reaction of hydrocarbons; Nontraditional catalytic materials; Fuel upgrading; Alkane activation; Acid-base catalysis; New selective catalytic reactons, fine chemicals; Environmental catalysis; Industrial catalysis, deactivation, reactivation; Synthesis from syngas; Electrocatalysis; Photocatalysis. The invited lectures and 433 papers included in these volumes present an update on all areas of catalysis and applications.
Book Synopsis Organic Synthesis Engineering by : Laxmangudi Krishnamurthy Doraiswamy
Download or read book Organic Synthesis Engineering written by Laxmangudi Krishnamurthy Doraiswamy and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 937 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will formally launch "organic synthesis engineering" as a distinctive field in the armory of the reaction engineer. Its main theme revolves around two developments: catalysis and the role of process intensification in enhancing overall productivity. Each of these two subjects arebecoming increasingly useful in organic synthesis engineering, especially in the production of medium and small volume chemicals and enhancing reaction rates by extending laboratory techniques, such as ultrasound, phase transfer catalysts, membrane reactor, and microwaves, to industrial scaleproduction. This volume describes the applications of catalysis in organic synthesis and outlines different techniques of reaction rate and/or selectivity enhancement against a background of reaction engineering principles for both homogeneous and heterogeneous systems.
Book Synopsis Superacid Chemistry by : George A. Olah
Download or read book Superacid Chemistry written by George A. Olah and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2009-02-03 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chemistry of superacids has developed in the last two decades into a field of growing interest and importance. Now available in a new expanded second edition, this definitive work on superacids offers a comprehensive review of superacids and discusses the development of new superacid systems and applications of superacids in the promotion of unusual reactions. Covering Bronsted and Leurs superacids, solid superacids, carbocations, heterocations, and catalyzed reactions, this timely volume is invaluable to professionals, faculty, and graduate students in organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry.
Download or read book Advances in Catalysis written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1991-02-19 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Catalysis
Book Synopsis Across Conventional Lines by : George A Olah
Download or read book Across Conventional Lines written by George A Olah and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-01-29 with total page 1504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the course of his distinguished career spanning about half a century, George A Olah, winner of the 1994 Nobel Prize for Chemistry, has been exceedingly prolific and has published more than 1000 scientific papers and 15 books and holds more than 100 patents. This invaluable volume contains about 250 papers selected for their breadth and current importance. Contents: Volume 1: Early StudiesElectrophilic Aromatic SubstitutionFriedel-Crafts ChemistryStable (Persistent), Long Lived Carbocations: General AspectsTrivalent Alkyl (Cycloalkyl) Cations (Carbenium Ions)π- and πσ-Delocalized CarbocationsHeteroatom and Metal Substituted CarbocationsCarbodicationsAromatic and Homoaromatic Cations and DicationsFive and Higher Coordinate (Nonclassical) Carbonium Ions: Controversy and SignificanceMagic Acid and Superacid ChemistrySolid Superacid CatalysisFrom Kekulé's Four-Valent Carbon to Higher Coordinate HypercarbonElectrophilic Chemistry of Saturated HydrocarbonsOnium Ions: General Aspects Volume 2: Oxonium, Sulfonium, Selenonium and Telluronium IonsAzonium IonsHalonium IonsMiscellaneous Onium IonsGitonic Onium Di(Poly)cations and Superelectrophilic ActivationSynthetic Reagents, Methods and ReactionsOxygenation and SulfurationNitration and Nitrosation ChemistryOrganofluorine ChemistryOrganometallic ChemistryPolymer ChemistryNew Approaches to Future of Hydrocarbon NeedsMiscellaneous Studies keywords:
Book Synopsis Polyoxometalate Molecular Science by : Juan J. Borrás-Almenar
Download or read book Polyoxometalate Molecular Science written by Juan J. Borrás-Almenar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyoxometalates (POMs) form a large, distinctive class of molecular inorganic compounds of unrivaled electronic versatility and structural variation, with impacts ranging from chemistry, catalysis, and materials science to biology, and medicine. This book covers the basic principles governing the structure, bonding and reactivity of these metal-oxygen cluster anions and the major developments in their molecular science. The book comprises three sections. The first covers areas ranging from topological principles via synthesis and stability to reactivity in solution. It also focuses on the physical methods currently used to extract information on the molecular and electronic structures as well as the physical properties of these clusters. The second part reviews different types of POMs, focusing on those systems that currently impact other areas of interest, such as supramolecular chemistry, nanochemistry and molecular magnetism. The third section is devoted to POM-based materials and their applications and prospects in catalysis and materials science.
Author :Silvio Silvério da Silva Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :364231886X Total Pages :344 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (423 download)
Book Synopsis D-Xylitol by : Silvio Silvério da Silva
Download or read book D-Xylitol written by Silvio Silvério da Silva and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Commercially, D-xylitol is produced by chemical reactions that are tailored to the requirements of various sectors. However, due to the rising interest in sustainable development and ecologically benign practices, microbial transformation processes are generally preferred over the conventional chemical conversion process. The former have multiple advantages, including less chemical load on the environment, higher efficiency, and the ability to dilute multiple downstream transformation attempts while maintaining product yield and recovery. This book aims to disseminate the most current advances in the biotechnological production of D-xylitol and its applications in medical and health care. It is a unique collection of 15 book chapters split into 5 sections and written by experts in their respective fields, who present critical insights into several topics, review current research, and discuss future progress in this area. This book also provides essential information on hemicellulose hydrolysis to recover D-xylose, detoxification of hemicellulose hydrolysates, and improved fermentation methods for increased D-xylitol production. The highlights of strain improvement to increase the D-xylitol titers and downstream recovery of D-xylitol are also discussed in several sections. The current applications of D-xylitol in medical and health care have been used to justify the cost incurred for setting up the demonstration plant for D-xylitol production in the market. Apart from researchers and post-graduate students in the field of microbial biotechnology, this book will assist those in the business community who deal with the economic analysis of bio-based products and their marketing.
Book Synopsis Catalysis by Acids and Bases by : B. Imelik
Download or read book Catalysis by Acids and Bases written by B. Imelik and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1985-02-01 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of the great importance of acid catalysis in the petrochemical industry, extensive research has been carried out during the last 30 years concerning the fundamental and applied aspects of catalysis by acids. In contrast, base-catalyzed reactions have received little attention in heterogeneous catalysis. The aim of this symposium was to evaluate our knowledge of the important area of acid and base catalysis and to cover a broad range of solids, zeolite chemistry being only one aspect of heterogeneous catalysis.
Book Synopsis A Life of Magic Chemistry by : George A. Olah
Download or read book A Life of Magic Chemistry written by George A. Olah and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-01-17 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fascinating autobiographical reflections of Nobel Prizewinner George Olah How did a young man who grew up in Hungary between the two WorldWars go from cleaning rubble and moving pianos at the end of WorldWar II in the Budapest Opera House to winning the Nobel Prize inChemistry? George Olah takes us on a remarkable journey fromBudapest to Cleveland to Los Angeles-with a stopover in Stockholm,of course. An innovative scientist, George Olah is truly one of akind, whose amazing research into extremely strong acids and theirnew chemistry yielded what is now commonly known as superacidic"magic acid chemistry." A Life of Magic Chemistry is an intimate look atthe many journeys that George Olah has traveled-from his earlyresearch and teaching in Hungary, to his move to North Americawhere, during his years in industry, he continued his study of theelusive cations of carbon, to his return to academia in Cleveland,and, finally, his move to Los Angeles, where he built the LokerHydrocarbon Research Institute to find new solutions to the graveproblem of the world's diminishing natural oil and gas resourcesand to mitigate global warming by recycling carbon dioxide intohydrocarbon fuels and products. Professor Olah invites the readerto enjoy the story of his remarkable path-marked by hard work,imagination, and never-ending quests for discovery-which eventuallyled to the Nobel Prize. Intertwining his research and teaching witha unique personal writing style truly makes A Life of MagicChemistry an engaging read. His autobiography not onlytouches on his exhilarating life and pursuit for new chemistry butalso reflects on the broader meaning of science in our perpetualsearch for understanding and knowledge.
Book Synopsis Frontiers Of Solid State Chemistry, Proceedings Of The International Symposium On Solid State Chemistry In China by : Jiesheng Chen
Download or read book Frontiers Of Solid State Chemistry, Proceedings Of The International Symposium On Solid State Chemistry In China written by Jiesheng Chen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-07-25 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid state chemistry is a multidisciplinary field that deals with the synthesis, structural characterization and properties of various solids, and it has been playing a more and more important role in the design and preparation of advanced materials. This book includes the excellent research results recently obtained by a wide spectrum of solid state chemists both from China and from abroad. Among the distinguished contributors are C N R Rao, M Greenblatt and Y T Qian, to name a few. A variety of subjects representing the frontiers of solid state chemistry — which are categorized into solids with electrical, optical and magnetic properties; porous solids and catalysts; hybrid inorganic-organic solids; solid nanomaterials; and new synthetic methods and theory — are presented. This book will benefit readers who are interested in the chemistry and physics of solids, as well as materials scientists and engineers.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Chemistry Citation IndexTM• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)
