Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure of Outdoor Workers

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Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783845406428
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure of Outdoor Workers by : Vanessa Hammond

Download or read book Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure of Outdoor Workers written by Vanessa Hammond and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is an occupational health and safety issue for outdoor occupations, since excessive exposure is associated with negative health outcomes, including eye conditions, and skin cancers.In this study, electronic dosimeters were used to record time-stamped UVR exposure of a convenience sample of 77 workers from three occupations: building, horticulture, and roading, selected from listings in Central Otago yellow pages directories. Workers kept a diary record of concurrent sun-protective practices and completed a questionnaire on sun-related knowledge, attitudes towards suntans, and perceptions of workplace socio-cultural environment. The two outcomes were UVR exposure and sun-protective practices.Using the Haddon Matrix and Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion to structure and guide the research, variables potentially associated with the outcomes were considered from the host (worker) and the socio-cultural environment (workplace) domains. Host factors included (1) sun and skin cancer related knowledge, (2) attitudes towards suntans, and (3) perceived risk of skin cancer..

Occupational Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure Among New Zealand Outdoor Workers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure Among New Zealand Outdoor Workers by : Vanessa Hammond

Download or read book Occupational Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure Among New Zealand Outdoor Workers written by Vanessa Hammond and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure in Outdoor Work Environment at Bowling Green, Ohio

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure in Outdoor Work Environment at Bowling Green, Ohio by : Bess Weaver

Download or read book Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure in Outdoor Work Environment at Bowling Green, Ohio written by Bess Weaver and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solar Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation Exposure in Outdoor Working Environment During Cold Months

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation Exposure in Outdoor Working Environment During Cold Months by : Nanaobaayaa Owusu

Download or read book Solar Ultraviolet (UV) Radiation Exposure in Outdoor Working Environment During Cold Months written by Nanaobaayaa Owusu and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professions that are predominantly based outdoors have the risk of workers being exposed to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation every day and during every season. Multiple studies have been conducted on outdoor workers' UV exposure during spring and summer months, but studies detailing their exposure during winter months are rare. The purpose of this study was to assess the UV exposure of groundskeepers employed at East Carolina University (ECU) during cold seasons (fall, winter, spring) compared to the summer season and to determine if UV exposure during cold seasons exceeded the Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) set by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) as occupational exposure limits. Area monitoring of UV radiation was conducted to measure the UV effective irradiance (UVeff) using a weatherproof erythema UV detector and a digital data-logging radiometer. Ambient temperature was also collected using the OSHA-NIOSH Heat Safety Tool app. Data were collected for one year in order to have data for every season. Data analysis was conducted using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to compare UVeff by month and season, and using Pearson correlation coefficient to analyze the strength and direction between UVeff and ambient temperature. Results showed that hourly and daily UV exposures exceeded the 1-hr and 8-hr TLVs, respectively, during cold months. The hourly TLV exceedance percentages for November, December, January and February were 78.0%, 62.7%, 73.4% and 74.3%, respectively. December had the lowest hourly (0.0020 ± 0.0018 mW/cm2) and daily (0.0020 ± 0.0006 mW/cm2) mean UVeff but 62.7% and 100% of the hourly and daily data still exceeded the 1-hr and 8-hr TLVs. The seasonal average UVeff for summer (0.0095 ± 0.0025 mW/cm2) was significantly higher than winter (0.0034 ± 0.0017 mW/cm2). The seasonal average UVeff for fall (0.0044 ± 0.0017 mW/cm2) compared to the summer is much lower and is closer to the winter average. The seasonal average UVeff for spring (0.0096 ± 0.0026 mW/cm2) compared to the summer is slightly higher and is also higher than the winter and fall averages. Overall, the UVeff positively correlates with the ambient temperature, as expected. Study findings demonstrate that groundskeepers and other outdoor workers, as well as the general public, should continue to use preventive measures to reduce UV exposures during the cold months to reduce risk to UV-related adverse health effects.

Challenges in Sun Protection

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3318066087
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges in Sun Protection by : Christian Surber

Download or read book Challenges in Sun Protection written by Christian Surber and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2021-10-25 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 20th century, tanned skin was associated with good health. However, people began to protect themselves against potential overexposure to avoid sunburns. Around 1945, the first sunscreen products became available. In the years to follow, a vast number of different sunscreen filters and frameworks regulating filter substances and preparations, and methods characterizing sunscreen products were developed. The perception regarding the tasks of sunscreen products changed several times – initially it was promoted as a lifestyle product, then as a skin cancer preventive means, and more recently also for anti-aging. Different purposes and the widespread use of these products have led to myriad studies and a wealth of information. In this volume, the editors present a current collection of information analyzing and discussing issues related to sunscreen products and their use. These include challenges regarding the ideal sunscreen product including filter selection and formulation issues, measurement methods, performance characterization, safety, and regulatory issues. Further papers address topics related to the use of sunscreen products in everyday life, in vulnerable cohorts and outdoor workers. Controversial topics such as environmental effects of sunscreen products and the risks and benefits of UV radiation in the context of skin cancer, vitamin D and cardiovascular and metabolic health are also covered.

Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Outdoor Workers in Canada

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Outdoor Workers in Canada by : Cheryl Elizabeth Peters

Download or read book Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Outdoor Workers in Canada written by Cheryl Elizabeth Peters and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sun Safety at Work

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Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (554 download)

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Book Synopsis Sun Safety at Work by : Peter Strahlendorf

Download or read book Sun Safety at Work written by Peter Strahlendorf and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2020-06-19 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Worldwide, skin cancer is the most diagnosed cancer, with one in three cancers being a skin cancer. For outdoor workers, prolonged sun exposure is an important workplace hazard that can cause skin cancer and heat stress, both of which are largely preventable. However, outdoor workers are regularly over-exposed to the sun, often exceeding the recognized exposure limits by many times. They are also often not well protected. As implementing effective sun safety measures is challenging, this Guide, along with its supporting resources, will help workplaces better protect their outdoor workers. This Guide provides a step-by-step process to develop a Sun Safety Program that is designed to complement existing safety practices and be embedded within a workplace's occupational health and safety management system.

The effect of occupational exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation on malignant skin melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9240040838
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The effect of occupational exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation on malignant skin melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer by :

Download or read book The effect of occupational exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation on malignant skin melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent Skin Cancer

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781083100160
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent Skin Cancer by : Office of Office of the Surgeon

Download or read book The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent Skin Cancer written by Office of Office of the Surgeon and published by . This book was released on 2019-07-27 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document is a Call to Action to partners in prevention from various sectors across the nation to address skin cancer as a major public health problem. Many partners are essential to this effort, including federal, state, tribal, local, and territorial governments; members of the business, health care, and education sectors; community, nonprofit, and faith-based organizations; and individuals and families. The goal of this document is to increase awareness of skin cancer and to call for actions to reduce its risk.The first section describes the problem of skin cancer and its major risk factors. It also discusses the relationship between exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and health. The second section describes the current evidence on preventing skin cancer, including current initiatives in the United States and in other countries. The third section describes the gaps in research related to skin cancer prevention, highlighting areas of research where more work is needed. The fourth section identifies specific opportunities to prevent skin cancer by reducing UV exposure in the U.S. population and calls for nationwide action.

Exposure to Artificial UV Radiation and Skin Cancer

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Exposure to Artificial UV Radiation and Skin Cancer by : IARC Working Group on Risk of Skin Cancer and Exposure to Artificial Ultraviolet Light

Download or read book Exposure to Artificial UV Radiation and Skin Cancer written by IARC Working Group on Risk of Skin Cancer and Exposure to Artificial Ultraviolet Light and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC Working Group that met in Lyon, France, 27-29 June 2005

Prevention of Skin Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401705119
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Prevention of Skin Cancer by : David Hill

Download or read book Prevention of Skin Cancer written by David Hill and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our series Cancer Prevention - Cancer Control continues to address the causes and prevention of cancer. In this volume, Hill, Elwood, and English bring together a rich resource summarizing the state of science underpinning the primary prevention of skin cancer. While skin cancer causes an increasing burden, particularly in populations of European origin, our understanding of the role of sun exposure together with the genetic components of skin cancer continues to grow. Given the emphasis on evidence-based medicine and public health prevention efforts, it is noteworthy that, although we can all access the same evidence base, countries around the world have had remarkably different responses to the application of this knowledge to prevent skin cancer. The outstanding contribution of the Australian public health community to the scientific understanding of skin cancer etiology and the translation of this knowledge into national prevention efforts uniquely positions the editors to compile this volume focused on the primary prevention of skin cancer. In so doing they draw on an international team of authors to present a “state of the science” summary of skin cancer prevention and to identify those areas where uncertainty remains. To achieve successful prevention of cancer we must translate our scientific knowledge base into effective prevention programs. This book offers the reader keen insights into the depth of our understanding of etiologic pathways for skin cancer. This etiologic science base is complemented by rigorous prevention science placing emphasis on the social context for effective and sustained prevention efforts.

Solar Ultraviolet radiation exposure, sun protection behavior and skin photodamage in Danish workers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788797065419
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Ultraviolet radiation exposure, sun protection behavior and skin photodamage in Danish workers by :

Download or read book Solar Ultraviolet radiation exposure, sun protection behavior and skin photodamage in Danish workers written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ultraviolet Light in Human Health, Diseases and Environment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319560174
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultraviolet Light in Human Health, Diseases and Environment by : Shamim I. Ahmad

Download or read book Ultraviolet Light in Human Health, Diseases and Environment written by Shamim I. Ahmad and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-08 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the roles and importance of Ultraviolet (UV) light from sun and from man-made UV lamps in our daily life, on health and diseases, also its application in sterilization and treatment. The key words are: reactive oxygen species, DNA damage, UV mutagenicity, skin cancers, polymorphous light eruption, Xeroderma pigmentosum, vitiligo, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndromes, cardiovascular diseases, dermatology, photobiology, photodermatosis, vitamin D synthesis, vitamin D efficiency, water sterilization, blood sterilization, phototherapies, skin tanning and UV dosimeter. The book starts with introduction to UV light and the history of development of UV lamps and its applications. It then moves to describing the interaction of this light with biological components and the production of reactive oxygen species, their roles in cell signaling, cellular defense from foreign invaders, in mutagenesis leading to skin diseases including vitiligo, polymorphous light eruption and various forms of skin cancer. Then it presents the synthesis and importance of UV light and diseases, induced due to the deficiency of vitamin D. Roles of UV light in sterilization, disinfection, phototherapies are depicted in the next part and finally use and abuse of UV light in tanning salon and the availability and importance of use of UV dosimeter are highlighted. The three main focuses of this book are: - Damage to biological systems by UV light leading to certain skin diseases; most importantly skin cancers. - Importance of UV light in the in vivo synthesis of vitamin D when human bodies are exposed to it. - Diseases caused due to the deficiency of vitamin D and the use of UV lamps in phototherapy and sterilization processes. The editor has considerable experience in publishing medical books and has used it critically selecting the matters which will attract the readers from many areas of medical and non-medical fields. It is hoped that the materials presented in this book will give great benefit and will stimulate both novice and expert researchers in the field. The book gives excellent overviews of the current status of research and pointers to the future research achievements. Clinicians, medical general practitioners, technicians and staff working in UV related industries and especially those working in tanning salon should benefit from the information presented in safe handling of this light.

Solar Ultraviolet Radiation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662033755
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Solar Ultraviolet Radiation by : Christos S. Zerefos

Download or read book Solar Ultraviolet Radiation written by Christos S. Zerefos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the rapid developments in the UV-B measurement techniques and the rapidly growing research in the field in the late 80's and early 90's, we organized a large gathering of distinguished experts in a NATO Advanced Study Institute, held in Halkidiki, Greece on October, 2-11. 1995. The Institute was organized so as to include state of the art lectures on most aspects of solar ultraviolet radiation and its effects. This was achieved by extended lectures and discussions given in five sessions by 27 lecturers and a demonstration of filed measurements and calibration techniques at the end of the Institute. The ASI began with the sun and fundamentals on solar radiative emissions and their variability in time and continued with the interaction of solar Ultraviolet with the atmosphere through the complex scattering processes and photochemical reactions involved. Particular emphasis was given to changes in atmospheric composition imposed by different manifestations of the solar activity cycle. as well as on the modelling of radiative transfer through the atmosphere and the ocean under variable environmental conditions. Overviews on the ozone issue. its monitoring and variability were extensively discussed with emphasis on the observed acceleration of ozone decline in the early 90's. This acceleration had as a consequence, significant increases in UV-B radiation observed at a few world-wide distributed stations.

UV Radiation in Global Climate Change

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364203313X
Total Pages : 565 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis UV Radiation in Global Climate Change by : Wei Gao

Download or read book UV Radiation in Global Climate Change written by Wei Gao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-08 with total page 565 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerous studies report that ultraviolet (UV) radiation is harmful to living organisms and detrimental to human health. Growing concerns regarding the increased levels of UV-B radiation that reach the earth's surface have led to the development of ground- and space-based measurement programs. Further study is needed on the measurement, modeling, and effects of UV radiation. The chapters of this book describe the research conducted across the globe over the past three decades in the areas of: (1) current and predicted levels of UV radiation and its associated impact on ecosystems and human health, as well as economic and social implications; (2) new developments in UV instrumentation, advances in calibration (ground- and satellite-based), measurement methods, modeling efforts, and their applications; and (3) the effects of global climate change on UV radiation. Dr. Wei Gao is a Senior Research Scientist and the Director of the USDA UV-B Monitoring and Research Program, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University. Dr. Gao is a SPIE fellow and serves as the Editor-in-Chief for the Journal of Applied Remote Sensing. Dr. Daniel L. Schmoldt is the National Program Leader for instrumentation and sensors at the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Dr. Schmoldt served as joint Editor-in-Chief of the journal, Computers & Electronics in Agriculture, from 1997 to 2004. Dr. James R. Slusser retired in 2007 from the USDA UV-B Monitoring and Research Program at Colorado State University. He was active in the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, the American Geophysical Union, and the American Meteorological Society. Dr. Slusser is currently pursuing his interests in solar energy and atmospheric transmission.

Radiation Measurement in Photobiology

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Measurement in Photobiology by : B. L. Diffey

Download or read book Radiation Measurement in Photobiology written by B. L. Diffey and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiation Measurement in Photobiology ...

Industrial Hygiene Field Operation Manual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Hygiene Field Operation Manual by : United States. Occupational Safety and Health Administration

Download or read book Industrial Hygiene Field Operation Manual written by United States. Occupational Safety and Health Administration and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: