Soil Enzyme Activity Under Long Term Fertilizer Use

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Soil Enzyme Activity Under Long-term Fertilizer Use

Author : Asit Mandal
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659403767
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Enzyme Activity Under Long-term Fertilizer Use by : Asit Mandal

Download or read book Soil Enzyme Activity Under Long-term Fertilizer Use written by Asit Mandal and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2013 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study was undertaken at long-term fertilizer experiment (LTFE) fields of IARI research farm, New Delhi, to assess the effect of long term fertilizer application over 35 years on the activity of selected soil enzymes, nutrient availability and acquisition during three physiological stages of wheat growth. Soil enzymes play a significant role in the transformation of nutrients and their availability to plants. Most of the researchers studied the effect of long-term fertilizer and crop management practices on soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities before or after the crop growing seasons. Since soil enzymes are much influenced by rhizospheric conditions, it is important to understand the level of soil enzyme activities and nutrient availability during various stages of plant growth. Hence this experiment was conducted to assess soil enzyme activity affecting nutrient availability and uptake in wheat due to long-term application of fertilizers and manures.

Enzymology of Disturbed Soils

Author : S. Kiss
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080531148
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymology of Disturbed Soils by : S. Kiss

Download or read book Enzymology of Disturbed Soils written by S. Kiss and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-10-21 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The disturbance of soils, like other phenomena of environmental pollution, encountered in so many areas all over the world, has become a subject of extensive concern and has led to a vast amount of literature in the field of enzymology, too.The book is the first comprehensive and updated review of the enzymological literature on three great categories of disturbed soils, including their remediation. The volume consists of three sections: I. Enzymology of oil-contaminated soils; II. Enzymology of soils affected by industrial emissions; and III, enzymology of technogenic soils. Within each section the reviewed studies are grouped by country.The volume will be of great value to soil scientists, environmental scientists, conservationists, and many other scientists in these and related fields.

Role of Soil Enzymes and Soil Nutrients on Soil Fertility of TN Soils

Author : Sindhu Prudvinath Jana
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659455896
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Role of Soil Enzymes and Soil Nutrients on Soil Fertility of TN Soils by : Sindhu Prudvinath Jana

Download or read book Role of Soil Enzymes and Soil Nutrients on Soil Fertility of TN Soils written by Sindhu Prudvinath Jana and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-03-26 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long-term fertilizer experiment (LTFE) is in progress since 1972 in field No. 36 of Eastern Block Farm at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore with a cropping sequence of finger millet - maize. In order to evaluate the long-term effects of different fertilizer schedules adopted over the years in the LTFE on the soil properties, fertility status, enzymes activity, microbial population and biomass production, studies were undertaken in monsoon fallow followed by 97th crop of hybrid maize. There were ten treatments each replicated four times in randomized block design. The results revealed that there was no significant change in pH and EC due to the different fertilizer schedules adopted over years. Significant positive correlation was observed between the yield, uptake of nutrients by the crop and soil fertility status. The nutrient use efficiency was higher for K (40.0-205.7) followed by N (8.7-41.5) and P (3.6-17.4). High K efficiencies may be due to the luxury consumption of K by the crop in K rich experimental soil.

Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3

Author : D. L. Sparks
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0891188258
Total Pages : 1424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3 by : D. L. Sparks

Download or read book Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3 written by D. L. Sparks and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 1424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough presentation of analytical methods for characterizing soil chemical properties and processes, Methods, Part 3 includes chapters on Fourier transform infrared, Raman, electron spin resonance, x-ray photoelectron, and x-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopies, and more.

Effect Of Long Term Fertilizer Experiment On P Dynamics In Inceptisol

Author : Swaminathan Hemalatha
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783659613029
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect Of Long Term Fertilizer Experiment On P Dynamics In Inceptisol by : Swaminathan Hemalatha

Download or read book Effect Of Long Term Fertilizer Experiment On P Dynamics In Inceptisol written by Swaminathan Hemalatha and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-12 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The investigation was undertaken to evaluate the long-term effects of different fertilizer schedules adopted over the years in the long-term fertilizer experiment on the properties and fertility status of the soil, P dynamics, enzyme activity related to P fertilization, and nutrient balance after 90th crop of finger millet. There are ten treatments replicated four times in Randomized Block Design. The results revealed that the grain, straw and total dry matter production of the finger millet crop was significantly higher in the treatment that received 100 per cent NPK +FYM.Long term application of FYM in combination with inorganic fertilizers had registered the highest activity of soil enzymes such as Dehydrogenase and Phosphatase compared to the application of inorganic nutrients in various combinations. The N, P and K contents in the finger millet grain and straw and the total uptake of these nutrients by the finger millet crop were significantly higher in 100 per cent NPK + FYM treatment. There was a build up in the soil P status over the years through P fertilization and much of the applied P get fixed when it is supplied through super optimal level of fertilization.

Methods of Soil Enzymology

Author : Richard P. Dick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0891188541
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Soil Enzymology by : Richard P. Dick

Download or read book Methods of Soil Enzymology written by Richard P. Dick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods of Soil Enzymology provides the first comprehensive set of vetted methods for studying enzymes in soils. Readers will especially benefit from the step-by-step explanation of the lab procedures, as well as background information for using these methods effectively and analyzing data. Main topics include activity assays, enzyme extraction, and synthetic enzyme complexes. Each method covered includes background informaton, step-by-step descriptions of the procedure, and special comments regarding nuances, pitfalls, and interpretation of the method. Learn the latest research methods, including enzyme extraction methods and procedures for creating synthetic enzyme complexes, as well as the newest ways to use small-scale and high-throughput methods for enzyme activity assays. Written for the researcher, but welcoming to those new to soil enzymology, the introduction includes conceptual information to orient those who are not familiar with these methods but want to use them. In the tradition of SSSA methods books, Methods of Soil Enzymology features a comprehensive approach with a focus on ease of use.

Ecosystem Consequences of Soil Warming

Author : Jacqueline E. Mohan
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128134933
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecosystem Consequences of Soil Warming by : Jacqueline E. Mohan

Download or read book Ecosystem Consequences of Soil Warming written by Jacqueline E. Mohan and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-04-27 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecosystem Consequences of Soil Warming: Microbes, Vegetation, Fauna and Soil Biogeochemistry focuses on biotic and biogeochemical responses to warmer soils including plant and microbial evolution. It covers various field settings, such as arctic tundra; alpine meadows; temperate, tropical and subalpine forests; drylands; and grassland ecosystems. Information integrates multiple natural science disciplines, providing a holistic, integrative approach that will help readers understand and forecast future planetwide responses to soil warming. Students and educators will find this book informative for understanding biotic and biogeochemical responses to changing climatic conditions. Scientists from a wide range of disciplines, including soil scientists, ecologists, geneticists, as well as molecular, evolutionary and conservation biologists, will find this book a valuable resource in understanding and planning for warmer climate conditions. Emphasizes biological components of soils, plants and microbes that provide linkages to physics and chemistry Brings together chapters written by global scientific experts with interests in communication and education Includes coverage of polar, alpine, tropical, temperate and dryland ecosystems

Extracellular Enzymes in Environments

Author : Shengyan Pu
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443217734
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Extracellular Enzymes in Environments by : Shengyan Pu

Download or read book Extracellular Enzymes in Environments written by Shengyan Pu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-07-04 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extracellular Enzymes in Environments: Responses to Collaborative Remediation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater provides an overview of the functions, activities, and analysis methods of enzymes in soil and water environments. In addition, the response of enzymes to environmental changes (e.g., contamination, remediation, climate change, fertilization) is also summarized based on experimental results. Spatial and temporal distribution of enzyme activities is assessed using in-situ zymography. Furthermore, variation of enzyme activities in hotspots (i.e., rhizosphere, detritusphere) and controlling factors are also summarized. Provides detailed information on the in-situ zymography technique, which can visualize enzyme activities in soil and water environments Quantifies distribution of enzyme activities in response to nano-metal oxides contamination and use of enzymes to evaluate remediating effect of various carbon-based biomass materials on heavy metal contamination Covers the responses of enzymes to environmental changes (e.g., contamination, remediation, climate change, and fertilization) are summarized

Climate Change and Soil Interactions

Author : Majeti Narasimha Var Prasad
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128180331
Total Pages : 840 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and Soil Interactions by : Majeti Narasimha Var Prasad

Download or read book Climate Change and Soil Interactions written by Majeti Narasimha Var Prasad and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-03-06 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate Change and Soil Interactions examines soil system interactions and conservation strategies regarding the effects of climate change. It presents cutting-edge research in soil carbonization, soil biodiversity, and vegetation. As a resource for strategies in maintaining various interactions for eco-sustainability, topical chapters address microbial response and soil health in relation to climate change, as well as soil improvement practices. Understanding soil systems, including their various physical, chemical, and biological interactions, is imperative for regaining the vitality of soil system under changing climatic conditions. This book will address the impact of changing climatic conditions on various beneficial interactions operational in soil systems and recommend suitable strategies for maintaining such interactions. Climate Change and Soil Interactions enables agricultural, ecological, and environmental researchers to obtain up-to-date, state-of-the-art, and authoritative information regarding the impact of changing climatic conditions on various soil interactions and presents information vital to understanding the growing fields of biodiversity, sustainability, and climate change. Addresses several sustainable development goals proposed by the UN as part of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development Presents a wide variety of relevant information in a unique style corroborated with factual cases, colour images, and case studies from across the globe Recommends suitable strategies for maintaining soil system interactions under changing climatic conditions

Microbial Biomass

Author : Kevin Russel Tate
Publisher : Wspc (Europe)
ISBN 13 : 9781786341303
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Biomass by : Kevin Russel Tate

Download or read book Microbial Biomass written by Kevin Russel Tate and published by Wspc (Europe). This book was released on 2017 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Biomass informs readers of the ongoing global revolution in understanding soil and ecosystem microbial processes. The first paper on the subject was written by David Jenkinson in 1966, and here new insights and expansions are given on the fascinating world of soil microbial processes. In terms of contemporary issues, it also serves to support urgent efforts to sustainably manage land to feed a growing world population without compromising the environment. It presents new methods of investigation which are leading to more sustainable management of ecosystems, and improved understanding of ecosystem changes in an increasingly warmer world. The book approaches the topic by looking at the emergence of our understanding of soil biological processes, and begins by tracing the conception and first measurement of soil microbial biomass. Following this, changes in ecosystems, and in natural ecosystem processes are discussed in relation to land management issues and global change. Microbial biomass and its diversity are recognized as key factors in finding solutions for more sustainable land and ecosystem management, aided by new molecular and other tools. Information from the use of these tools is now being incorporated into emerging microbial-explicit predictive models, to help us study changes in earth system processes. Perfect for use in research and practice, this book is written for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and professionals of agronomy, chemistry, geology, physical geography, ecology, biology, microbiology, silviculture and soil science.

Legacy Phosphorus in Agriculture: Role of Past Management and Perspectives for the Future

Author : Luke Gatiboni
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889663574
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Legacy Phosphorus in Agriculture: Role of Past Management and Perspectives for the Future by : Luke Gatiboni

Download or read book Legacy Phosphorus in Agriculture: Role of Past Management and Perspectives for the Future written by Luke Gatiboni and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-01-07 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Soil Microbial Enzyme Responses to Changes in Temperature and Nutrient Additions Across Hawaiian Gradients in Mineralogy and Nutrient Availability

Download Soil Microbial Enzyme Responses to Changes in Temperature and Nutrient Additions Across Hawaiian Gradients in Mineralogy and Nutrient Availability PDF Online Free

Author : Taylor Leigh McCleery
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Microbial Enzyme Responses to Changes in Temperature and Nutrient Additions Across Hawaiian Gradients in Mineralogy and Nutrient Availability by : Taylor Leigh McCleery

Download or read book Soil Microbial Enzyme Responses to Changes in Temperature and Nutrient Additions Across Hawaiian Gradients in Mineralogy and Nutrient Availability written by Taylor Leigh McCleery and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial enzyme activities are the direct agents of organic matter decomposition, and thus play a crucial role in global C (C) cycling. Global change factors like anthropogenic nutrient inputs and warming have the potential to alter the activities of these enzymes, with background site conditions likely driving responses. We hypothesized that enzyme activities in sites with high background soil nutrient and/or C availability would be less sensitive to nutrient additions than nutrient-poor sites. We also hypothesized that sites poor in nutrients and/or C would show greater sensitivity to changes in temperature. To test our hypotheses we used long- and short-term nutrient additions combined with laboratory temperature incubations to assess changes in enzyme activities for 8 common soil enzymes that acquire nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and C from organic matter. We collected mineral soils (0-10 cm depth) from 8 Hawaiian sites that provided maximum variation in nutrient availability and background soil C. Soils were sieved, pooled by site, and homogenized prior to a laboratory addition of a simple C (sucrose), N, and/or P in full factorial design. The 8 soils also were incubated at 7 temperatures from 4 - 40 ðC. We found that the laboratory fertilizations altered enzyme activities, and that temperature sensitivities varied significantly among sites. Across the 8 sites, laboratory sucrose+N and sucrose+NP additions increased C-, N-, and P- acquiring enzymes activities (p

Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions

Author : Francois Buscot
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540266097
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions by : Francois Buscot

Download or read book Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions written by Francois Buscot and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-04 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For this third volume of the series Soil Biology, internationally renowned scientists shed light on the significant roles of microbes in soil. Key topics covered include: bioerosion, humification, mineralization and soil aggregation; Interactions in the mycorrhizosphere; microbes and plant nutrient cycling; Microbes in soil surface or toxic metal polluted soils; Use of marker genes and isotopes in soil microbiology, and many more.

Enzyme Activities in Soils as Affected by Long-term Cropping Systems

Author : Daniel Etsey Dodor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzyme Activities in Soils as Affected by Long-term Cropping Systems by : Daniel Etsey Dodor

Download or read book Enzyme Activities in Soils as Affected by Long-term Cropping Systems written by Daniel Etsey Dodor and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impacts of crop rotations and N fertilization on the activities of 12 enzymes involved in C, N, and P cycling was studied in soils of two long-term cropping systems at the Northeast Research Center(NERC) in Nashua and the Clarion-Webster Research Center (CWRC) in Kanawha, established 1979 and 1954, respectively, in Iowa. The activities of glycosidases ([alpha]- and [beta]-glucosidases, [alpha]- and [beta]-galactosidases), amidohydrolases (amidase, arylamidase, L-glutaminase, L-asparaginase, L-aspartase), and phosphatases (acid and alkaline phosphatases, and phosphodiesterase) were assayed in soils sampled in 1996 and 1997 from four replicated cropping systems taken in corn, soybean, oats, or meadow (alfalfa) that received 0 or 180 kg N ha−1 before corn. Crop rotations significantly affected enzymes activities in soils at the NERC site in both years, and glycosidases only in soils at the CWRC site. The effect of N fertilization was inconsistent. Greatest activity values were in multicropping systems in meadow or oats, and the least in continuous corn or soybean systems. Enzyme activities were significantly correlated with C[Subscript mic], and arylamidase and amidohydrolases significantly correlated with N[Subscript mic], in both years and sites. The amounts of N mineralized during 24 weeks of incubation at 30°C were significantly correlated with the activities of arylamidase and amidohydrolases at both sites. The activity of arylamidase was also significantly correlated with amounts of N mineralized in soils from six regions of North Central U.S. An alkaline hydrolysis method for determining the total N potentially hydrolyzable in soils was evaluated. It involves determination of the NH4-N produced by direct steam distillation of 1 g field-moist soil and 1M KOH, NaOH, or LiOH or with PO4-B3O-- buffer (pH 11.8) successively every 5 min for 40 min. Calculated total hydrolysable N (N[Subscript max] or N[Subscript o]) values differed among soils, ranging from 401 to 1667 mg kg−1 soil and accounted for 12-56% of organic N in the soils. The N[Subscript max] or N[Subscript o] values obtained with KOH or NaOH were significantly correlated with the values obtained by using selected N mineralization indexes, and with the activities of amidohydrolases and arylamidase in the soils.

Enzymes in the Environment

Author : Richard G. Burns
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824744209
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymes in the Environment by : Richard G. Burns

Download or read book Enzymes in the Environment written by Richard G. Burns and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-01-29 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need to understand the biological processes that are important for essential aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem function has prompted much research into the field of ecological enzymology. This book presents the two broad areas of application in a compilation of reviews by 21 international experts in their respective fields. The first explores enzymatic activities to assess the processes or mechanisms that operate in a given system, such as the rhizosphere, plant leaves and shoots, soil surfaces, and biofilms. The second considers enzymes or microbial cells as sensors to detect microbial activity and stresses due to pollution, management, or climatic change in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.

Recarbonizing global soils – A technical manual of recommended sustainable soil management

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251348936
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Recarbonizing global soils – A technical manual of recommended sustainable soil management by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Recarbonizing global soils – A technical manual of recommended sustainable soil management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decades, soil organic carbon (SOC) attracted the attention of a much wider array of specialists beyond agriculture and soil science, as it was proven to be one of the most crucial components of the earth’s climate system, which has a great potential to be managed by humans. Soils as a carbon pool are one of the key factors in several Sustainable Development Goals, in particular Goal 15, “Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss” with the SOC stock being explicitly cited in Indicator 15.3.1. This technical manual is the first attempt to gather, in a standardized format, the existing data on the impacts of the main soil management practices on SOC content in a wide array of environments, including the advantages, drawbacks and constraints. This manual presents different sustainable soil management (SSM) practices at different scales and in different contexts, supported by case studies that have been shown with quantitative data to have a positive effect on SOC stocks and successful experiences of SOC sequestration in practical field applications. Volume 3 includes a total of 49 practices that have a direct impact on SOC sequestration and maintenance in cropland, grassland, integrated systems and farming approaches.

‘Save Soil’ by Managing Soil Nutrient Losses, Agronomic Practices and Crop-Microbial Interaction: World Soil Day 2022

Author : Arnab Majumdar
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832544398
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis ‘Save Soil’ by Managing Soil Nutrient Losses, Agronomic Practices and Crop-Microbial Interaction: World Soil Day 2022 by : Arnab Majumdar

Download or read book ‘Save Soil’ by Managing Soil Nutrient Losses, Agronomic Practices and Crop-Microbial Interaction: World Soil Day 2022 written by Arnab Majumdar and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-02-07 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil is not only a fundamental source for all living organisms but also impacts non-living factors (water, air, minerals, etc.) making it an invaluable and finite resource. The importance of soil expands from agronomy through to industrialization, thus, it is crucial to understand the impact of human activity on soil quality. To address several global issues related to pollution, food security, and health, the United Nations promotes the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with targets to ‘save soil’ by minimizing nutrient loss and pollution load from the soil. Due to increasing anthropogenic pollution load, many soil pollution control measures are failing, therefore, new technologies and eco-friendly solutions are needed to balance and restore soil health. Soil-crop interactions are essential considering the crop yield and productivity under different soil statuses. These processes, including nutrient release or soi detoxification, are mediated by soil-inhabiting microbes. In fact, the intrinsic role of soil parameters, including the different classes of soil, control soil microbiota which in turn modulate soil nutrient contents and makes these bioavailable. Different crops, especially cereals, are constantly interacting with these soil microbes, thus the relationship between soil, crops, and microbes is complex.