Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Soft X Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy
Download Soft X Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Soft X Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Spectroscopy for Materials Characterization by : Simonpietro Agnello
Download or read book Spectroscopy for Materials Characterization written by Simonpietro Agnello and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SPECTROSCOPY FOR MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION Learn foundational and advanced spectroscopy techniques from leading researchers in physics, chemistry, surface science, and nanoscience In Spectroscopy for Materials Characterization, accomplished researcher Simonpietro Agnello delivers a practical and accessible compilation of various spectroscopy techniques taught and used to today. The book offers a wide-ranging approach taught by leading researchers working in physics, chemistry, surface science, and nanoscience. It is ideal for both new students and advanced researchers studying and working with spectroscopy. Topics such as confocal and two photon spectroscopy, as well as infrared absorption and Raman and micro-Raman spectroscopy, are discussed, as are thermally stimulated luminescence and spectroscopic studies of radiation effects on optical materials. Each chapter includes a basic introduction to the theory necessary to understand a specific technique, details about the characteristic instrumental features and apparatuses used, including tips for the appropriate arrangement of a typical experiment, and a reproducible case study that shows the discussed techniques used in a real laboratory. Readers will benefit from the inclusion of: Complete and practical case studies at the conclusion of each chapter to highlight the concepts and techniques discussed in the material Citations of additional resources ideal for further study A thorough introduction to the basic aspects of radiation matter interaction in the visible-ultraviolet range and the fundamentals of absorption and emission A rigorous exploration of time resolved spectroscopy at the nanosecond and femtosecond intervals Perfect for Master and Ph.D. students and researchers in physics, chemistry, engineering, and biology, Spectroscopy for Materials Characterization will also earn a place in the libraries of materials science researchers and students seeking a one-stop reference to basic and advanced spectroscopy techniques.
Book Synopsis Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (HAXPES) by : Joseph Woicik
Download or read book Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (HAXPES) written by Joseph Woicik and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-26 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the first complete and up-to-date summary of the state of the art in HAXPES and motivates readers to harness its powerful capabilities in their own research. The chapters are written by experts. They include historical work, modern instrumentation, theory and applications. This book spans from physics to chemistry and materials science and engineering. In consideration of the rapid development of the technique, several chapters include highlights illustrating future opportunities as well.
Book Synopsis Soft X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy by : Federica Venturini
Download or read book Soft X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy written by Federica Venturini and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main motivation behind this thesis has been to determine both the advantages and the disadvantages ofthe soft X-ray application of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The investigation of a weil known system, Ag(001), enables us to discuss several questions such as the role of the photon momentum, the applicability ofthe fiee-electron-like final state approximation and the role ofphonons. The polarisation of the incoming light has also been exploited. The choice of such a system also cornes from our des ire to compare the results with calculations of angle-resolved photoemission spectra in this energy range. The anomalous low temperature properties of Ce-based compounds are generally related to the Kondo effect. Original results have been obtained by investigating the valence band of three iso-structural single crystalline Ce compounds, CeCu2Ge2, CeNi2Ge2 and CeC02Ge2. The location of the Ce M5 absorption edge within the soft X-ray energy range is exploited in order to isolate the 4f contribution to the spectra. Added to this, the use of relatively high incoming photon energies allows minimising the surface contribution. Temperature dependent, resonant, angle-resolved and angle-integrated photoemission measurements have been performed. The former are in qualitative agreement with the single impurity Anderson model, whereas the latter suggest the importance of taking the lattice into account.
Book Synopsis New Many-body Theories On Soft X-ray Spectroscopy Of Insulating Solids by : Keiichiro Nasu
Download or read book New Many-body Theories On Soft X-ray Spectroscopy Of Insulating Solids written by Keiichiro Nasu and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2003-01-06 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new, promising theories on soft X-ray spectroscopy. As third generation synchrotron light sources have started operating, more precise and sophisticated theories on X-ray spectroscopy are needed. In particular, many-body effects on optical spectroscopy are the hottest topic in solid state physics, since they seem to break conventional mean field pictures completely. Conceptual and instructive theories on X-ray scattering, photoemission, and light absorption spectroscopy for many-body systems are introduced in this book. In addition, many important and lasting experiments are referred to, and compared with the authors' theories.
Book Synopsis X-ray Standing Wave Technique, The: Principles And Applications by : Jorg Zegenhagen
Download or read book X-ray Standing Wave Technique, The: Principles And Applications written by Jorg Zegenhagen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-01-30 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The X-ray standing wave (XSW) technique is an X-ray interferometric method combining diffraction with a multitude of spectroscopic techniques. It is extremely powerful for obtaining information about virtually all properties of surfaces and interfaces on the atomic scale. However, as with any other technique, it has strengths and limitations. The proper use and necessary understanding of this method requires knowledge in quite different fields of physics and technology. This volume presents comprehensively the theoretical background, technical requirements and distinguished experimental highlights of the technique. Containing contributions from the most prominent experts of the technique, such as Andre Authier, Boris Batterman, Michael J Bedzyk, Jene Golovchenko, Victor Kohn, Michail Kovalchuk, Gerhard Materlik and D Phil Woodruff, the book equips scientists with all the necessary information and knowledge to understand and use the XSW technique in practically all applications.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear X-Ray Spectroscopy for Materials Science by : Iwao Matsuda
Download or read book Nonlinear X-Ray Spectroscopy for Materials Science written by Iwao Matsuda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-15 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray experiments have been used widely in materials science, and conventional spectroscopy has been based on linear responses in light–matter interactions. Recent development of ultrafast light sources of tabletop lasers and X-ray free electron lasers reveals nonlinear optical phenomena in the X-ray region, and the measurement signals have been found to carry a further wealth of information on materials. This book overviews such nonlinear X-ray spectroscopy and its related issues for materials science. Each chapter is written by pioneers in the field and skillfully reviews the topics of nonlinear spectroscopy including X-ray multi-photon absorption and X-ray second harmonic generation. The chapters are divided depending on photon wavelength, ranging from extreme ultraviolet to (soft) X-ray. To facilitate readers’ comprehensive understanding, some of the chapters cover the conventional linear X-ray spectroscopy and basic principles of the non-linear responses. The book is mainly accessible as a primer for junior/senior- or graduate-level readers, and it also serves as a useful reference or guide even for established researchers in optical spectroscopy. The book offers readers opportunities to benefit from cutting-edge research in this new area of nonlinear X-ray spectroscopy.
Book Synopsis X-Ray Spectroscopy by : Shatendra K Sharma
Download or read book X-Ray Spectroscopy written by Shatendra K Sharma and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The x-ray is the only invention that became a regular diagnostic tool in hospitals within a week of its first observation by Roentgen in 1895. Even today, x-rays are a great characterization tool at the hands of scientists working in almost every field, such as medicine, physics, material science, space science, chemistry, archeology, and metallurgy. With vast existing applications of x-rays, it is even more surprising that every day people are finding new applications of x-rays or refining the existing techniques. This book consists of selected chapters on the recent applications of x-ray spectroscopy that are of great interest to the scientists and engineers working in the fields of material science, physics, chemistry, astrophysics, astrochemistry, instrumentation, and techniques of x-ray based characterization. The chapters have been grouped into two major sections based upon the techniques and applications. The book covers some basic principles of satellite x-rays as characterization tools for chemical properties and the physics of detectors and x-ray spectrometer. The techniques like EDXRF, WDXRF, EPMA, satellites, micro-beam analysis, particle induced XRF, and matrix effects are discussed. The characterization of thin films and ceramic materials using x-rays is also covered.
Book Synopsis Characterization of Biomaterials by : Susmita Bose
Download or read book Characterization of Biomaterials written by Susmita Bose and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief introductory chapter provides a broad overview of materials, biomaterials and the need to understand different techniques to characterize biomaterials. From this chapter, the reader can gain a perspective on how the rest of the topics in different chapters are divided to fully comprehend this inherently multidisciplinary field. Application of appropriate characterization tools can not only save time to fully evaluate different biomaterials, it can also make commercial biomedical devices safer. In the long run, safer biomedical devices can only reduce the pain and suffering of mankind, a dream that resonates with every biomedical researcher.
Book Synopsis Soft X-ray Emission Spectra of Metallic Solids by : United States. National Bureau of Standards. Metallurgy Division
Download or read book Soft X-ray Emission Spectra of Metallic Solids written by United States. National Bureau of Standards. Metallurgy Division and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis X-Ray Spectroscopy in Atomic and Solid State Physics by : J. Gomes Ferreira
Download or read book X-Ray Spectroscopy in Atomic and Solid State Physics written by J. Gomes Ferreira and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fields of X-Ray Spectroscopy in Atomic and Solid State Physics have undergone spectacular growth, sometimes rather anarchic, during the past decade. The old mold of X-ray spectroscopy has been burst, and this ASI provided an in-depth exploration of theory and recently developed techniques; however, some work still needs to be done to create a new frame and reduce anarchy in the field. The purpose of this Institute was to gather atomic and solid state physicists working in theoretical and new experimental techniques recently developed. The lectures were concerned with, among others, the following fields: theory of X-ray near-edge structure, XPS and AES with conventional and synchrotron radiation sources, PIXE, EXAFS, SEXAFS, XRF, SXS, and molecular spectroscopy. The Institute considered in detail some of these experimental tech niques and the pertinent theoretical interpretations by selecting an important list of lectures which summarize the scientific contents of the ASI. The truly international character of this NATO ASI, its size, and the high quality of the lecturers contributed to make this school a very fruitful scientific meeting. Two to four general lectures were given each working day and three afternoons were reserved for presentation of current work in the form of posters. We think that these poster presentations reflect the current research work of the participants.
Book Synopsis Photoelectron Spectroscopy by : Shigemasa Suga
Download or read book Photoelectron Spectroscopy written by Shigemasa Suga and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-01 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents photoelectron spectroscopy as a valuable method for studying the electronic structures of various solid materials in the bulk state, on surfaces, and at buried interfaces. This second edition introduces the advanced technique of high-resolution and high-efficiency spin- and momentum-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy using a novel momentum microscope, enabling high-precision measurements down to a length scale of some tens of nanometers. The book also deals with fundamental concepts and approaches to applying this and other complementary techniques, such as inverse photoemission, photoelectron diffraction, scanning tunneling spectroscopy, as well as photon spectroscopy based on (soft) x-ray absorption and resonance inelastic (soft) x-ray scattering. This book is the ideal tool to expand readers’ understanding of this marvelously versatile experimental method, as well as the electronic structures of metals and insulators.
Book Synopsis Core Level Spectroscopy of Solids by : Frank de Groot
Download or read book Core Level Spectroscopy of Solids written by Frank de Groot and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-03-10 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Core level spectroscopy has become a powerful tool in the study of electronic states in solids. From fundamental aspects to the most recent developments, Core Level Spectroscopy of Solids presents the theoretical calculations, experimental data, and underlying physics of x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), x
Book Synopsis Spectroscopy of Complex Oxide Interfaces by : Claudia Cancellieri
Download or read book Spectroscopy of Complex Oxide Interfaces written by Claudia Cancellieri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-09 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes the most recent and compelling experimental results for complex oxide interfaces. The results of this book were obtained with the cutting-edge photoemission technique at highest energy resolution. Due to their fascinating properties for new-generation electronic devices and the challenge of investigating buried regions, the book chiefly focuses on complex oxide interfaces. The crucial feature of exploring buried interfaces is the use of soft X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) operating on the energy range of a few hundred eV to increase the photoelectron mean free path, enabling the photons to penetrate through the top layers – in contrast to conventional ultraviolet (UV)-ARPES techniques. The results presented here, achieved by different research groups around the world, are summarized in a clearly structured way and discussed in comparison with other photoemission spectroscopy techniques and other oxide materials. They are complemented and supported by the most recent theoretical calculations as well as results of complementary experimental techniques including electron transport and inelastic resonant X-ray scattering.
Book Synopsis Hard and Soft X-ray Standing-wave Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Study of LaNiO3/SrtTiO3 Superlattice and Its Interfaces by : Daria N. Eiteneer
Download or read book Hard and Soft X-ray Standing-wave Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Study of LaNiO3/SrtTiO3 Superlattice and Its Interfaces written by Daria N. Eiteneer and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many classes of materials that exhibit interesting characteristics in the modulation of the electronic and magnetic properties when they are made of more than one compound, often arranged in multilayers and superlattices. In such cases, the electronic, electric, and magnetic properties of the multilayer, as well as their densities-of-states, are vastly different from the properties of the constituent materials, with the most important features often located at the interfaces. Specifically, perovskite nickelates are examples of materials that lie at the heart of correlated electron physics. Prior studies have been done on superlattices that contain multilayers of two perovskites. Specifically, it has been shown that LaNiO3 (LNO) undergoes a Mott metal-insulator transition when sandwiched between the layers of SrTiO3 (STO). However, even with prior theoretical simulations and experimental studies, no conclusion has been reached so far as to the exact reason for such a transition. To further the investigation of these ideas, we are undertaking a detailed study of the electronic structure of a LaNiO3/SrTiO3 superlattice with 10 repeats of [4 unit-cell LNO/3 unit-cell STO] bilayer grown on an (LaAlO3)0.3(Sr2AlTaO6)0.7 substrate. To provide a complete characterization of this superlattice, it is crucial to characterize the core levels of the atoms at the interface, as well as to measure the depth-dependent density of states and the element-specific magnetization through the interface. The standing-wave photoemission technique provides a unique capability for characterizing the LNO/STO interfaces by depth-resolving the electronic structure of the superlattice, particularly in its momentum-resolving form of standing-wave angle-resolved photoemission using soft x-rays in the ca. 1 keV regime. The main advantages of SW-XPS are its non-destructiveness, large effective attenuation length, and the enhanced depth resolution for buried interfaces via standing-wave excitation, which makes use the interference of the incoming and outgoing x-rays setting up a standing wave inside and outside the multilayer. This standing wave can be subsequently varied in depth by either changing the incidence angle or the photon energy. Within the multilayer, a strong reflection at the first-order Bragg condition amplifies the standing wave. Being able to tune the standing wave by varying incidence angle, thus generating a rocking curve, or by varying the photon energy, permits a local enhancement or suppression of the regions directly at the interfaces between two materials or in the central regions of the two materials. In this study, we are employing x-ray photoemission spectroscopy specifically, the soft x-ray standing-wave-excited angle-resolved photoemission, together with soft- and hard- x-ray photoemission measurements of core levels, with data collected at three different beamlines (BLs 7.0.1 and 9.3.1 at the Advanced Light Source at LBNL in Berkeley, CA and BL15XU at SPring-8 in Japan). More precisely, we are demonstrating several aspects of using the depth selectivity of soft x-ray standing-wave photoemission (SW-XPS), and standing-wave angle-resolved photoemission (SWARPES), for studying the electronic structure of core levels and the valence band in buried layers and interfaces, including momentum-resolved electronic structure. This study is coupled with complementary characterization using more depth sensitive hard x-ray excitation (several keV), and with optical modeling. We are confirming our experimental findings for the LNO/STO multilayer by comparison with the theoretical calculations of band structures and densities of states. We further show that the behavior of the Ni 3d e[subscript g] and t2[subscript g] states near the Fermi level, as well as those at the bottom of the valence bands, is very similar to recently published results for an La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3 superlattice that was studied using the same technique, which further validates this approach and our conclusions. As a specific point, we make direct comparison of the electronic structure of the two superlattices studied with the same technique and highlight the similarities between the e[subscript g] and t2[subscript]g states of the transition metal Mn and Ni components. We also discuss differences between the two systems, which we attribute to the greater difficulty of growing LNO/STO, which can lead to rougher, less well-defined interfaces. The fact that SWARPES can, even for this case, still provide interface-specific momentum-resolved information is encouraging for its future applications to other multilayer systems.
Book Synopsis Metal Oxide Nanoparticles, 2 Volume Set by : Oliver Diwald
Download or read book Metal Oxide Nanoparticles, 2 Volume Set written by Oliver Diwald and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxide Nanoparticles A complete nanoparticle resource for chemists and industry professionals Metal oxide nanoparticles are integral to a wide range of natural and technological processes—from mineral transformation to electronics. Additionally, the fields of engineering, electronics, energy technology, and electronics all utilize metal oxide nanoparticle powders. Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Formation, Functional Properties, and Interfaces presents readers with the most relevant synthesis and formulation approaches for using metal oxide nanoparticles as functional materials. It covers common processing routes and the assessment of physical and chemical particle properties through comprehensive and complementary characterization methods. This book will serve as an introduction to nanoparticle formulation, their interface chemistry and functional properties at the nanoscale. It will also act as an in-depth resource, sharing detailed information on advanced approaches to the physical, chemical, surface, and interface characterization of metal oxide nanoparticle powders and dispersions. Addresses the application of metal oxide nanoparticles and its economic impact Examines particle synthesis, including the principles of selected bottom-up strategies Explores nanoparticle formulation—a selection of processing and application routes Discusses the significance of particle surfaces and interfaces on structure formation, stability and functional materials properties Covers metal oxide nanoparticle characterization at different length scales With this valuable resource, academic researchers, industrial chemists, and PhD students can all gain insight into the synthesis, properties, and applications of metal oxide nanoparticles.
Book Synopsis Aspects of Soft X-ray Emission Spectroscopy of Solids by : Abdelkader Mansour
Download or read book Aspects of Soft X-ray Emission Spectroscopy of Solids written by Abdelkader Mansour and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics by : T. Miyahara
Download or read book Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Vacuum Ultraviolet Radiation Physics written by T. Miyahara and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These volumes contain 365 of the 505 papers presented at the VUV-11 Conference, held at Rikkyo University, Tokyo, from August 27th to September 1st 1995. The papers are divided into three sections: atomic and molecular spectroscopy, solid state spectroscopy and instrumentation and technological applications. New aspects presented were both quantitative and qualitative improvements in fluorescence spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism measurements. The fluorescence data are complementary to those of photoemission in a sense but they appear to open up a new method to analyze the optical excitation and relaxation processes. The application of magnetic circular dichroism has proved to be useful not only in analyzing the electronic structures of magnetic materials but also in practical applications to material engineering as found in experiments combined with photoelectron microscopy. Excellent developments in applications are only found in the field of surface photochemistry, where the technique of etching using VUV light has been appreciably refined. Although the majority of distinctive scientific features in the VUV-11 Conference have been brought about by the application of synchrotron radiation, experiments using a different type of light source appear to have progressed steadily. This is evident in the studies of plasma radiation.
