Science and Empires

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401125945
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Empires by : P. Petitjean

Download or read book Science and Empires written by P. Petitjean and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SCIENCE AND EMPIRES: FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM TO THE BOOK Patrick PETITJEAN, Catherine JAMI and Anne Marie MOULIN The International Colloquium "Science and Empires - Historical Studies about Scientific De velopment and European Expansion" is the product of an International Colloquium, "Sciences and Empires - A Comparative History of Scien tific Exchanges: European Expansion and Scientific Development in Asian, African, American and Oceanian Countries". Organized by the REHSEIS group (Research on Epistemology and History of Exact Sciences and Scientific Institutions) of CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research), the colloquium was held from 3 to 6 April 1990 in the UNESCO building in Paris. This colloquium was an idea of Professor Roshdi Rashed who initiated this field of studies in France some years ago, and proposed "Sciences and Empires" as one of the main research programmes for the The project to organize such a colloquium was a bit REHSEIS group. of a gamble. Its subject, reflected in the title "Sciences and Empires", is not a currently-accepted sub-discipline of the history of science; rather, it refers to a set of questions which found autonomy only recently. The terminology was strongly debated by the participants and, as is frequently suggested in this book, awaits fuller clarification.

The Order of Minims in Seventeenth-Century France

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401034915
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Order of Minims in Seventeenth-Century France by : P.J.S. Whitmore

Download or read book The Order of Minims in Seventeenth-Century France written by P.J.S. Whitmore and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thinking of the text from the Dies frae (S. Matthew, XXV, 40). It is also probable that this other Saint Francis, partly out of admiration for his illustrious compatriot of Assisi and partly from a compelling urge to be superlative in all things, chose the title in opposition to the Franciscans, the Fratres Minori, l who had previously adopted this style taken from Saint Matthew, XXIII, 8. The title "Minim" was confirmed in these words" ... eosque Eremitos Ordinis Minimorum Fratrum Eremitarum F. Francesci de Paula in posterum nuncupari," taken from the Papal Bull, Meritis religiosae vitae, of 26 February, 1493. The earliest reference to the Order in France is in a fragment preserved in the Bibliotheque de l'Arsenal called, La regle et vie de Frere Franfois, pauvre et humble hermite de Paule, laquelle donne a tous ses 2 freres voulant entrer et vivre en son ordre. The dating of this manuscript should be accepted with considerable reserve; it bears a clearly legible "1474," although it seems most unlikely that any reference to an Order occurred before the Bull of 1493 or that any Rule appeared in French before the Founder's visit to Louis XI in 1483. 3 The fame of Francis and his reputation as a "guerisseur" had reached the French court where Louis XI was sick and dying; the King summoned him to the chateau of Le Plessis-Ies-Tours, but it required the intervention of the Pope to make the hermit undertake the journey

The Body of Evidence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789004284814
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (848 download)

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Book Synopsis The Body of Evidence by : Francesco Paolo De Ceglia

Download or read book The Body of Evidence written by Francesco Paolo De Ceglia and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Body of Evidence. Corpses and Proofs in Early Modern European Medicine Francesco Paolo de Ceglia offers an overview of the evolution of the science of the 'signs of the corpse', from necromancy to forensic medicine.

Constructing Paris Medicine

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004333282
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing Paris Medicine by :

Download or read book Constructing Paris Medicine written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Paris Clinical School of the nineteenth century has long been recognized as an important turning point in the development of modern scientific medicine. In this volume of essays, leading scholars take a fresh look at the meaning and significance of the Paris clinic for the history of medicine and reassess the analysis of the two most noted authors on the topic in the twentieth century, Erwin H. Ackernecht and Michel Foucault. The contributors offer new insights into the development and influence of Paris medicine and challenge many aspects of accepted interpretation. Their research opens the way for new areas of investigation in understanding major transitions in medicine

Dying and Death in 18th-21st Century Europe

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443832561
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Dying and Death in 18th-21st Century Europe by : Marius Rotar

Download or read book Dying and Death in 18th-21st Century Europe written by Marius Rotar and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2011-07-12 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features a selection of the most representative papers presented during the international conference Dying and Death in 18th-21st Century Europe (ABDD). It invites you on a fascinating journey across the last three centuries of Europe, with death as your guide. The past and present realities of the complex phenomena of death and dying in Romania, the United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Serbia, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, and Italy are dealt with, by authors from varying backgrounds: historians, sociologists, priests, humanists, anthropologists, and doctors. This is yet more proof that death as a topic cannot be confined to one science, the deciphering of its meanings and of the shifts it effects requiring a joint, interdisciplinary effort.

Clinical Teaching, Past and Present

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900441830X
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Teaching, Past and Present by :

Download or read book Clinical Teaching, Past and Present written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As periodical of the International Academy of the History of Medicine, this Clio Medica volume contains 17 papers.

Inheriting Madness

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520909933
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Inheriting Madness by : Ian Dowbiggin

Download or read book Inheriting Madness written by Ian Dowbiggin and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1991-05-14 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, one of the recurring arguments in psychiatry has been that heredity is the root cause of mental illness. In Inheriting Madness, Ian Dowbiggin traces the rise in popularity of hereditarianism in France during the second half of the nineteenth century to illuminate the nature and evolution of psychiatry during this period. In Dowbiggin's mind, this fondness for hereditarianism stemmed from the need to reconcile two counteracting factors. On the one hand, psychiatrists were attempting to expand their power and privileges by excluding other groups from the treatment of the mentally ill. On the other hand, medicine's failure to effectively diagnose, cure, and understand the causes of madness made it extremely difficult for psychiatrists to justify such an expansion. These two factors, Dowbiggin argues, shaped the way psychiatrists thought about insanity, encouraging them to adopt hereditarian ideas, such as the degeneracy theory, to explain why psychiatry had failed to meet expectations. Hereditarian theories, in turn, provided evidence of the need for psychiatrists to assume more authority, resources, and cultural influence. Inheriting Madness is a forceful reminder that psychiatric notions are deeply rooted in the social, political, and cultural history of the profession itself. At a time when genetic interpretations of mental disease are again in vogue, Dowbiggin demonstrates that these views are far from unprecedented, and that in fact they share remarkable similarities with earlier theories. A familiarity with the history of the psychiatric profession compels the author to ask whether or not public faith in it is warranted.

Antimony in Medical History

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Antimony in Medical History by : R. I. McCallum

Download or read book Antimony in Medical History written by R. I. McCallum and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medical Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Education by : Abraham Flexner

Download or read book Medical Education written by Abraham Flexner and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Joseph II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401192413
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Joseph II by : Walter W. Davis

Download or read book Joseph II written by Walter W. Davis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been said that never has a monarch so narrowly missed "greatness" as did the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II. An idealistic, sincere, and hardworking monarch whose ultilitarian bent, humanitarian instincts, and ambitious programs of reform in every area of public concern have prompted historians to term him an "enlightened despot," "revolutionary Emperor," "philosopher on a throne," and a ruler ahead of his time, Joseph has also been condemned for being insensitive to the phobias and follies of his subjects, essentially unrealistic, almost utopian, in establishing his goals, and dogmatic and overly precipitous in trying to achieve them. Efforts to analyze and explain the actions of this complex and controversial personality have involved a number of savants in investigations of "Josephinism" (or as I prefer to call it, "Josephism"), dealing in great detail with the motiva tions, substance, and influence of his innovations. The roots of Josephism run deep, but can be observed emerging here and there from the intellectual and political soil that nourished them, before joining the central trunk of the system formulated during the latter years of Maria Theresa's reign to grow to an ephemeral and stunted maturity under Joseph II.

Making a Medical Living

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521524513
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis Making a Medical Living by : Anne Digby

Download or read book Making a Medical Living written by Anne Digby and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-06-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A socio-economic history of medical practice from the first voluntary hospital to national health insurance.

Medical Education at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 1123-1995

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Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 0851159192
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Education at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 1123-1995 by : Keir Waddington

Download or read book Medical Education at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, 1123-1995 written by Keir Waddington and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2003 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces the evolution of medical education at Barts from its foundation in 1123 to the college's merger with The London Hospital and Queen Mary & Westfield College in 1995. Medical Education at St Bartholomew's Hospital traces the evolution of medical education at Barts from its foundation in 1123 to the college's merger with The London and Queen Mary & Westfield College in 1995. Drawing on the hospital's rich archives, it investigates how training was institutionalised and organised at Barts to explore the shifting nature of medical education between the eighteenth and late-twentieth century. Medical Education at St Bartholomew's Hospital, in analysing the history of the medical college at Barts, explores the relationship between clinical study, science and the institution to look at the rise of the hospital student, the growth of laboratory medicine, and the evolution of a research culture. It places the changing nature of training at Barts in the context of metropolitan and national developments to analyse the structure of medical training, the University of London and its impact on medical education, and the experiences of the students and staff. Questions are asked about how academic medicine developed and about the relationship between training, the bedside, teaching hospitals and the politics of healthcare and higher education. In looking at these areas, existing notions of the "development" of medical education are problematised to provide a study that explores the nature of medical education at Barts and in London. KEIR WADDINGTON is lecturer in history at Cardiff University.

The Education and Employment of the Blind

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Education and Employment of the Blind by : Thomas Rhodes Armitage

Download or read book The Education and Employment of the Blind written by Thomas Rhodes Armitage and published by . This book was released on 1871 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Madness

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191622281
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Madness by : Roy Porter

Download or read book Madness written by Roy Porter and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2003-03-13 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating story of madness reveals the radically different perceptions of madness and approaches to its treatment, from antiquity to the present day. Roy Porter explores what we really mean by 'madness', covering an enormous range of topics from witches to creative geniuses, electric shock therapy to sexual deviancy, psychoanalysis to prozac. The origins of current debates about how we define and deal with insanity are examined through eyewitness accounts of those treating patients, writers, artists, and the mad themselves.

Three Byzantine Saints

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Byzantine Saints by :

Download or read book Three Byzantine Saints written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Letters of Mozart and his Family

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Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780333485453
Total Pages : 1038 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis The Letters of Mozart and his Family by : Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Download or read book The Letters of Mozart and his Family written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 1989-05-29 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study has been revised to include new finds about the composition dates of several Mozart works. A new bibliography and a collation with the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe edition of letters, edited by O.E.Deutsch, W.A.Bauer and J.H.Eibl: Baerenreiter, 1962-75 is also included.

Medicine at the Paris Hospital, 1794-1848

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Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicine at the Paris Hospital, 1794-1848 by : Erwin Heinz Ackerknecht

Download or read book Medicine at the Paris Hospital, 1794-1848 written by Erwin Heinz Ackerknecht and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 1967 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: