Social Standards in EU and US Trade Agreements

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351627368
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Standards in EU and US Trade Agreements by : Evgeny Postnikov

Download or read book Social Standards in EU and US Trade Agreements written by Evgeny Postnikov and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the causes and consequences of social standards in US and EU preferential trade agreements (PTAs). PTAs are the new reality of the global trading system. Pursued by both developed and developing countries, they increasingly incorporate labor and environmental issues to prevent a race to the bottom in social regulation and counter-protectionism. Using principal-agent theory to explore why US PTAs have stricter social standards than those signed by the EU, Postnikov argues that the level of institutional insulation of trade policy executives from interest groups and legislators determines the design of social standards. In the EU, where institutional insulation is high, social standards mirror the normative preferences of the European Commission leading to a softer approach. In the US, where such insulation is low, social standards are driven by interest groups and legislators they control, resulting in a stricter approach. This book shows that both approaches can be effective but work through different causal mechanisms. To test his argument, Postnikov draws on original data collected in Brussels, Washington, Santiago, Bogota, and Seoul. This book will be of interest to all scholars and students working in the fields of international political economy and EU and US trade policy.

Social Standards in International Trade

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Standards in International Trade by : Nicola Bullard

Download or read book Social Standards in International Trade written by Nicola Bullard and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook on Product Standards and International Trade

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Author :
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403534141
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Product Standards and International Trade by : James J. Nedumpara

Download or read book Handbook on Product Standards and International Trade written by James J. Nedumpara and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-11-05 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Trade Law Series, Volume 55 India, one of the world’s foremost trading nations, exhibits a particularly complex regulatory landscape with a variety of standard-setting bodies, regulators, accreditation and certification bodies, inspection agencies, as well as several state-level regulators. This is the first book to extensively describe the nature of standard-setting processes in India and the key agencies involved with this task, greatly clarifying the scope of market opportunities in the country. Lucid contributions from experienced practitioners and regulators with first-hand experience in formulating and advising on standards-related issues in international trade help disentangle the web of laws, regulations, operations, and functions of India’s standard setters in governmental, non-governmental, and industry contexts. The chapters describe how standards apply to such crucial trade aspects as the following: conformity assessment practice and procedure; environmental, ethical, social, and safety issues; import bans and import licensing; certification and labelling measures; mutual recognition agreements; food safety; and standardisation of the digital economy. The book is drafted throughout in an easy-to-read style, with numerous tables, flowcharts, and figures illustrating step-by-step compliance procedures. Informative annexes guide the reader to relevant agencies and identify their roles and responsibilities. This book provides a clear and concise guide to the operations, functions, and compliance and documentation requirements of India’s standard-setting and regulatory bodies across all sectors and products, and thus will serve as an unmatched guide for manufacturers, traders, and exporters operating in the Indian market or seeking to export to India. It will also serve as a useful Handbook to policymakers, academics, and researchers interested in understanding the role of standard-setting bodies in the field of international trade.

Social and Environmental Standards in International Trade Agreements

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783896914002
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Social and Environmental Standards in International Trade Agreements by : Norbert Malanowski

Download or read book Social and Environmental Standards in International Trade Agreements written by Norbert Malanowski and published by . This book was released on 1997-01 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Odd Couple

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300158769
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Odd Couple by : Michael Huberman

Download or read book Odd Couple written by Michael Huberman and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-29 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has become commonplace to think that globalization has produced a race to the bottom in terms of labor standards and quality of life: the cheaper the labor and the lower the benefits afforded workers, the more competitively a country can participate on the global stage. But in this book the distinguished economic historian Michael Huberman demonstrates that globalization has in fact been very good for workers’ quality of life, and that improved labor conditions have promoted globalization.

Social Regulation in the WTO

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849805423
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Regulation in the WTO by : Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer

Download or read book Social Regulation in the WTO written by Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Recourse to restrictions of international trade for the promotion of non-economic goals is at the heart of international trade regulation. This book offers a fresh, broad, but equally detailed analysis of such restrictions. It places WTO law in the broader framework of public international law and explores new ways and means as to how tensions and conflict in the pursuit of non-economic policy goals should be addressed. It is essential reading for all seeking answers beyond the existing framework of WTO law and policies.' Thomas Cottier, World Trade Institute, University of Bern, Switzerland and Institute of European and International Economic Law 'This book presents a thoughtful and very readable analysis of "social trade regulation", that is, the use of border measures for non-trade purposes. The study examines how such measures are regarded in international law and in the more specialized law of the World Trade Organization. After she concludes that such unilateral measures may often be illegal under trade law, Professor Schefer's original contribution to the debate is to unpack that unlawful status into the categories of "law-disabling", "law-supporting", and "law-creating" trade regulation. Through a careful exposition of these concepts, the book shows ways in which social trade regulation can improve the progress of the international community.' Steve Charnovitz, The George Washington University, US This original and authoritative book analyzes how the WTO's restrictions on the use of trade measures for social goals affects the development of the law of the international community. The author examines international law on the use of trade measures to promote non-trade values including human health, environmental protection, and cultural diversity in order to determine whether the WTO decisions in these areas promote the development of the international legal system in a way that benefits the individual. Including an analysis of the most important 'trade-&' cases handed down by the WTO's Appellate Body, the book stimulates creative consideration of the extent to which the international trading system's prohibition on the use of trade measures may stifle progress on legal norms that would foster an international community. Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer suggests using the law of equity to fully take into account both the trade and the social issues at stake in any particular case. With its thorough analysis of WTO trade and decisions, this path-breaking book will be a stimulating read for scholars and students of international law, international economic law and international relations.

Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309587883
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade by : International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee

Download or read book Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade written by International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-03-29 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mandated standards used for vehicle airbags, International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards adopted for photographic film, de facto standards for computer software--however they arise, standards play a fundamental role in the global marketplace. Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade provides a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of the link between standards, product testing and certification, and U.S. economic performance. The book includes recommendations for streamlining standards development, increasing the efficiency of product testing and certification, and promoting the success of U.S. exports in world markets. The volume offers a critical examination of organizations involved in standards and identifies the urgent improvements needed in the U.S. system for conformity assessment, in which adherence to standards is assessed and certified. Among other key issues, the book explores the role of government regulation, laboratory accreditation, and the overlapping of multiple quality standards in product development and manufacturing. In one of the first treatments of this subject, Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade offers a unique and highly valuable analysis of the impact of standards and conformity assessment on global trade.

International Labor Standards and International Trade

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451845537
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis International Labor Standards and International Trade by : Mr.Stephen S. Golub

Download or read book International Labor Standards and International Trade written by Mr.Stephen S. Golub and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-04-01 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews controversies regarding linkage of international trade and labor standards. Pressures for international harmonization of labor standards arise in the context of increased trade between countries with large disparities in wages, and also reflect the history of labor standards. A critical distinction is made between standards related to fundamental human rights and those related to employment conditions. The main conclusion is that trade sanctions to enforce labor standards should not be an option, but that international agreements on core labor standards, with voluntary compliance, may, apart from being worthwhile on ethical grounds, defuse calls for protection.

Social Clauses and International Trade

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780709912446
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Clauses and International Trade by : Göte Hansson

Download or read book Social Clauses and International Trade written by Göte Hansson and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hard Choices, Soft Law

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351931636
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Hard Choices, Soft Law by : John J. Kirton

Download or read book Hard Choices, Soft Law written by John J. Kirton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important read for academics and policy-makers alike, Hard Choices, Soft Law asserts that voluntary standards, or 'soft' law, are an important supplement to international law in a number of areas. This key work firstly outlines the approach taken to combining soft and hard law and trade, environment and labour values in the WTO and NAFTA, and in the prospective Millennium Round. Then, using the forestry sector - a realm where formal international law remains largely absent - the book provides a detailed examination of the role of soft law in action. It demonstrates how soft and hard law can be combined to promote trade, environmental and social cohesion, in ways that also permit sustainable development. The book presents a wealth of knowledge from a range of contributors familiar with the work of the G7/G8, the OECD, the Biodiversity Convention and the Codex Alimentarius.

Social Clauses and International Trade

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780709912446
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Clauses and International Trade by : Göte Hansson

Download or read book Social Clauses and International Trade written by Göte Hansson and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Standards in International Trade

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Standards in International Trade by : Harald Grossmann

Download or read book Social Standards in International Trade written by Harald Grossmann and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trade, Employment and Labour Standards A Study of Core Workers' Rights and International Trade

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264104887
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade, Employment and Labour Standards A Study of Core Workers' Rights and International Trade by : OECD

Download or read book Trade, Employment and Labour Standards A Study of Core Workers' Rights and International Trade written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1996-09-09 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have witnessed growing concern over the controversial issue of trade and labour standards. This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of these questions and reviews evidence for a large number of countries throughout the world.

Global Rules for Trade

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Global Rules for Trade by : Christoph Scherrer

Download or read book Global Rules for Trade written by Christoph Scherrer and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Trade and Global Social Issues

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134675755
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Trade and Global Social Issues by : Annie Taylor

Download or read book Global Trade and Global Social Issues written by Annie Taylor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-10-24 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Global Trade and Social Issues leading academics and NGO workers offer a much-needed counterweight to the liberal consensus. A critical reflection on the whole project of restructuring world trade, this is essential reading for those working in international political economy, development studies, international relations and environmental studies.

Should Core Labor Standards Be Imposed Through International Trade Policy?

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Should Core Labor Standards Be Imposed Through International Trade Policy? by : Keith Eugene Maskus

Download or read book Should Core Labor Standards Be Imposed Through International Trade Policy? written by Keith Eugene Maskus and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1997 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rigged Rules and Double Standards

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Author :
Publisher : Oxfam
ISBN 13 : 9780855985257
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Rigged Rules and Double Standards by : Kevin Watkins

Download or read book Rigged Rules and Double Standards written by Kevin Watkins and published by Oxfam. This book was released on 2002 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical and detailed analysis of inequalities of world trade systems.