Social Roles As A Moderator Of The Relationship Between Internalization Of Body Shape Ideals And Body Dissatisfaction Among Women In Middle Adulthood

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Social Roles as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Internalization of Body Shape Ideals and Body Dissatisfaction Among Women in Middle Adulthood

Author : Jenny H. Jo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Roles as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Internalization of Body Shape Ideals and Body Dissatisfaction Among Women in Middle Adulthood by : Jenny H. Jo

Download or read book Social Roles as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Internalization of Body Shape Ideals and Body Dissatisfaction Among Women in Middle Adulthood written by Jenny H. Jo and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research focusing on body dissatisfaction and its contributing factors, such as internalization of body shape ideals (i.e., thin-ideal and muscular-ideal), remains sparse among women in middle adulthood. Furthermore, social life roles (i.e., parental and marital status) and achievements (i.e., educational attainment), typically substantiated in middle adulthood, may represent important factors that moderate the relationship between internalization of body shape ideals and body dissatisfaction among women in middle adulthood. The present thesis sought to examine the association between internalization of body shape ideals (i.e., thin-ideal and muscular-ideal) and body dissatisfaction in a sample of women in middle adulthood. This study also sought to examine whether social roles (i.e., marital status, parental status, and educational status) moderate the association between internalization of body shape ideals (i.e., thin-ideal and muscular-ideal) and body dissatisfaction among women in middle adulthood. Analyses were conducted utilizing cross-sectional data of 349 women in middle adulthood (mean (SD) age=50.17 (9.61) years; age range=35-65 years) who completed assessments evaluating for thin-ideal internalization, muscular-ideal internalization, and body dissatisfaction. Models for moderation were examined with age and BMI as covariates. Higher levels of thin-ideal internalization and muscular-ideal internalization were associated with greater levels of body dissatisfaction among women in middle adulthood, above and beyond age and BMI. However, the association between muscular-ideal internalization and body dissatisfaction was diminished without BMI in the model, suggesting statistical suppression. Neither marital status and parental status significantly interacted with body-shape ideal internalization in predicting body dissatisfaction. Education status significantly interacted with thin-ideal internalization, but not muscular-ideal internalization, in predicting body dissatisfaction. At lower educational attainment, thin-ideal internalization was more strongly related to body dissatisfaction than at higher educational attainment. This study adds to the growing literature examining the association between body-shape ideal internalization and body dissatisfaction among women in middle adulthood. Furthermore, this study is the first to examine how social roles may moderate the relationship between body-shape ideal internalization and body dissatisfaction among women in middle adulthood. This study was limited to a cross-sectional design which precludes inferences on the direction of causality and temporal associations. Thus, longitudinal designs should be used in future research understand temporal relationships among these variables.

The Impact of Social Comparison on Body Dissatisfaction in the Naturalistic Environment

Author : Taryn A. Myers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (679 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Social Comparison on Body Dissatisfaction in the Naturalistic Environment by : Taryn A. Myers

Download or read book The Impact of Social Comparison on Body Dissatisfaction in the Naturalistic Environment written by Taryn A. Myers and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on Festinger's (1954) social comparison theory and its modern applications, this research investigated the relationship between upward appearance-focused social comparisons and body dissatisfaction using Ecological Momentary Assessment, which allows for examination of these phenomena in their natural context. Participants were 94 undergraduate women, who answered questionnaires five times per day for five days using Palm Personal Data Assistant (PDA) devices. Analyses were conducted using Hierarchical Linear Modeling, which allows for examination of longitudinal data both within and across participants. Results revealed a positive relationship between upward, appearance-focused social comparisons and body dissatisfaction. This relationship was moderated by thin-ideal internalization; in addition, feminist beliefs moderated the relationship between upward, appearance-focused social comparisons and body checking, the behavioral component of body dissatisfaction. Although appearance schema activation did not mediate the relationship between social comparison and body dissatisfaction, the related construct of appearance schematicity served as a moderator the social comparison-body dissatisfaction relationship. As a secondary research question, the impact of social comparison and subsequent body dissatisfaction on thoughts of exercising and dieting was examined. Social comparison was found to be related to both types of thoughts, and body dissatisfaction partially mediated these relationships. These findings further illuminate the nature of the relationship between social comparison and body dissatisfaction while expanding its study using novel technology.

A Social Relations Examination of Body Image

Author : Kathryn Mary Huryk
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781658490795
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis A Social Relations Examination of Body Image by : Kathryn Mary Huryk

Download or read book A Social Relations Examination of Body Image written by Kathryn Mary Huryk and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies examining sociocultural models of disordered eating and body image have demonstrated that appearance-related social comparisons play a mechanistic role in the development and maintenance of body dissatisfaction amongst young women. The most frequent and consequential forms of body comparison are those that young women make with the bodies of their real-life peers and acquaintances, whom they encounter in daily life. Researchers have posited that these comparisons provide women with evidence of the discrepancy between their actual and ideal bodies, resulting in the experience of being dissatisfied. This theory evokes unanswered questions about how women perceive and evaluate the size of their own and others’ bodies. The current study was the first to attempt to apply the methodology of the Social Relations Model (SRM) to the examination of body image in a naturalistic peer group. In doing so, this study aimed to elucidate how young women perceive their own and others’ bodies, while accounting for the complexities of interpersonal perceptual dynamics. Participant groups were recruited from undergraduate sororities, given that sorority women are at increased risk for body dissatisfaction. The online survey consisted of self-ratings and other-ratings of body image distortion and dissatisfaction, as well as self-reports of thin-ideal internalization and social identity. The final sample of participants who completed the survey consisted of 31 sorority women with a mean age of 20.19 years, from a diverse range of sociodemographic backgrounds. The sample size was insufficient to support SRM analysis, and post hoc analysis was pursued to address a subset of study aims. Results suggested that sorority women demonstrated minimal levels of self and other-related body image distortion and dissatisfaction, but that variability in these effects may be related to other features of the target and rater. The current study provided pilot data to support future SRM analysis of body image, and feasibility issues encountered in the present project are discussed.

Fat Talk

Author : Mimi Nichter
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674041542
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Fat Talk by : Mimi Nichter

Download or read book Fat Talk written by Mimi Nichter and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Teen-aged girls hate their bodies and diet obsessively, or so we hear. News stories and reports of survey research often claim that as many as three girls in five are on a diet at any given time, and they grimly suggest that many are “at risk” for eating disorders. But how much can we believe these frightening stories? What do teenagers mean when they say they are dieting? Anthropologist Mimi Nichter spent three years interviewing middle school and high school girls—lower-middle to middle class, white, black, and Latina—about their feelings concerning appearance, their eating habits, and dieting. In Fat Talk, she tells us what the girls told her, and explores the influence of peers, family, and the media on girls’ sense of self. Letting girls speak for themselves, she gives us the human side of survey statistics. Most of the white girls in her study disliked something about their bodies and knew all too well that they did not look like the envied, hated “perfect girl.” But they did not diet so much as talk about dieting. Nichter wryly argues—in fact some of the girls as much as tell her—that “fat talk” is a kind of social ritual among friends, a way of being, or creating solidarity. It allows the girls to show that they are concerned about their weight, but it lessens the urgency to do anything about it, other than diet from breakfast to lunch. Nichter concludes that if anything, girls are watching their weight and what they eat, as well as trying to get some exercise and eat “healthfully” in a way that sounds much less disturbing than stories about the epidemic of eating disorders among American girls. Black girls, Nichter learned, escape the weight obsession and the “fat talk” that is so pervasive among white girls. The African-American girls she talked with were much more satisfied with their bodies than were the white girls. For them, beauty was a matter of projecting attitude (“’tude”) and moving with confidence and style. Fat Talk takes the reader into the lives of girls as daughters, providing insights into how parents talk to their teenagers about their changing bodies. The black girls admired their mothers’ strength; the white girls described their mothers’ own “fat talk,” their fathers’ uncomfortable teasing, and the way they and their mothers sometimes dieted together to escape the family “curse”—flabby thighs, ample hips. Moving beyond negative stereotypes of mother–daughter relationships, Nichter sensitively examines the issues and struggles that mothers face in bringing up their daughters, particularly in relation to body image, and considers how they can help their daughters move beyond rigid and stereotyped images of ideal beauty.

Self-determined Non-conformity, Feminine Gender Roles, and Feminist Ideals as Resistance Factors Against Internalization of the Thin Ideal Body and Body Dissatisfaction

Download Self-determined Non-conformity, Feminine Gender Roles, and Feminist Ideals as Resistance Factors Against Internalization of the Thin Ideal Body and Body Dissatisfaction PDF Online Free

Author : Carly S. Bicheler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (294 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-determined Non-conformity, Feminine Gender Roles, and Feminist Ideals as Resistance Factors Against Internalization of the Thin Ideal Body and Body Dissatisfaction by : Carly S. Bicheler

Download or read book Self-determined Non-conformity, Feminine Gender Roles, and Feminist Ideals as Resistance Factors Against Internalization of the Thin Ideal Body and Body Dissatisfaction written by Carly S. Bicheler and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The relationship between body dissatisfaction and the development of disordered eating has been widely studied in psychology (e.g., Steiner-Adair, 1986; Streigel-Moore, Silberstein, & Rodin, 1986). This research has documented the apparent link between sociocultural pressures (from media and interpersonal relationships) and eating pathology. Stice (1994) developed the Sociocultural Model of Bulimia (SMB), positing that this relationship would be mediated by internalization of the thin ideal body presented in U.S. culture, and body dissatisfaction. Stice and other researchers hypothesized that some factors may interrupt this link at different points within the SMB. However, this literature has, to a large extent, neglected to examine potential resistance factors that women can actively learn and use to resist internalization and/or body dissatisfaction (Twamley & Davis, 1999). The studies that did address the role of active resistance factors within the SMB had two major problems: defining and measuring these resistance factors. The present study used the SMB as a foundation to investigate three potential resistance factors that may moderate relationships within the SMB: self-determined non-conformity, rejection of traditional feminine gender roles, and endorsement of feminist ideals. This study was designed to improve upon the work of previous studies by using more appropriate measures of these factors and clarifying their potential moderating roles within the SMB. Two hundred fifty-seven women from a wide range of ages and backgrounds provided questionnaire data and demographic information. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to establish whether or not these three factors moderated the relationship between sociocultural pressures and internalization and/or the relationship between internalization and body dissatisfaction within the SMB, and to test gender roles as a mediator of the relationship between sociocultural pressures and internalization. Results indicated that self-determined non-conformity, rejection of tradition feminine gender roles, and endorsement of feminist ideals do not act as moderators in the relationship between sociocultural pressures and internalization, or in the relationship between internalization and body dissatisfaction. Gender roles were found to partially mediate the relationship between sociocultural pressures and internalization. Implications, limitations, and directions for future research are discussed."--Abstract.

Social Comparison of Body Image in Middle-Aged Women: Implications for Body Image Theory

Author : Frances Bozsik
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Comparison of Body Image in Middle-Aged Women: Implications for Body Image Theory by : Frances Bozsik

Download or read book Social Comparison of Body Image in Middle-Aged Women: Implications for Body Image Theory written by Frances Bozsik and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Body image dissatisfaction persists into middle age for women. Despite this, most research addressing this area has focused on younger adult women. Therefore, this study sought to explore middle-aged women’s body image experience in more depth. Specifically, aspects of the Tripartite Influence Model, including media pressure, interpersonal pressure, internalization, and social comparison were explored to examine their relevance for middle-aged women’s body image. A sample of 158 predominately White participants completed this online study (87 younger adult women, 71 middle-aged adult women). Participants completed questionnaires which examined perceived interpersonal pressure within close relationships, media usage, self-comparison to media and to close others, and eating disorder symptoms. Results indicated that middle-aged women were frequently exposed to different forms of media than younger adult women; however, parallel to younger adult women, they compared their body shape to similarly-aged media models. Further, body shape and weight comparisons were made to peers and family members to a similar degree as in a younger sample. Middle-aged women reported perceiving the most consistent pressure to alter their shape and weight from their children and partners, though peer pressure to alter the body was more closely related to disordered eating symptoms. These findings suggest that elements of the Tripartite Influence Model apply to middle-aged women. Clinically, these findings may be used to inform treatment for body image concerns and disordered eating among middle-aged White women.

The Body Project

Author : Eric Stice
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199859248
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Body Project by : Eric Stice

Download or read book The Body Project written by Eric Stice and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eating disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric disorders in adolescent and young adult females, affecting approximately 10% of young women. Unfortunately, less than half of those with eating disorders receive treatment, which can be very expensive. Thus, effective prevention has become a major public health priority. The Body Project is an empirically based eating disorder prevention program that offers young women an opportunity to critically consider the costs of pursuing the ultra-thin ideal promoted in the mass media, which improves body acceptance and reduces risk for developing eating disorders. Young women with elevated body dissatisfaction are recruited for group sessions in which they participate in a series of verbal, written, and behavioral exercises in which they consider the negative effects of pursuing the thin-ideal. Chapters provide information on the significance of body image and eating disorders, the intervention theory, the evidence base which supports the theory, recruitment and training procedures, solutions to common challenges, and a new program aimed at reducing obesity onset, as well as intervention scripts and participant handouts. The Body Project is the only currently available eating disorder prevention program that has been shown to reduce risk for onset of eating disorders and received support in trials conducted by several independent research groups. The group sessions are brief and fun to lead, and this guide provides all of the necessary information to walk clinicians, teachers, counselors, and volunteers through leading the program for vulnerable young women.

Media Exposure and Body Dissatisfaction

Author : L. Alison Davis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Media Exposure and Body Dissatisfaction by : L. Alison Davis

Download or read book Media Exposure and Body Dissatisfaction written by L. Alison Davis and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exploration of a Dissonance-based Body Dissatisfaction Intervention

Author : Sarah M. Godoy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781321151428
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploration of a Dissonance-based Body Dissatisfaction Intervention by : Sarah M. Godoy

Download or read book Exploration of a Dissonance-based Body Dissatisfaction Intervention written by Sarah M. Godoy and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results showed preliminary support for a model incorporating discussion of values and identity as part of a dissonance-based approach. Significant short-term findings were found, including decreased thin ideal internalization, decreased body dissatisfaction, and improved self-esteem.

Does Culture Moderate the Relationship Between Awareness and Internalization of Western Ideals and the Development of Body Dissatisfaction in Women?

Download Does Culture Moderate the Relationship Between Awareness and Internalization of Western Ideals and the Development of Body Dissatisfaction in Women? PDF Online Free

Author : Cortney Soderlind Warren
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Does Culture Moderate the Relationship Between Awareness and Internalization of Western Ideals and the Development of Body Dissatisfaction in Women? by : Cortney Soderlind Warren

Download or read book Does Culture Moderate the Relationship Between Awareness and Internalization of Western Ideals and the Development of Body Dissatisfaction in Women? written by Cortney Soderlind Warren and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sociocultural model of eating disorders suggests that awareness of a thin physical ideal directly affects internalization of that ideal, which in turn, directly affects body dissatisfaction. The current study evaluated the general accuracy of the sociocultural model and examined the potential for ethnicity to protect against eating disorder symptomatology by moderating the relationships between awareness and internalization and between internalization and body dissatisfaction. Spanish (n = 100), Mexican American (n = 100), and Euro-American (n = 100) female participants completed various questionnaires measuring sociocultural attitudes towards appearance and body dissatisfaction. Analysis of covariance with tests of homogeneity of slope and path analysis using maximum likelihood with robust standard errors tested the two relationships by ethnic group. Results supported the sociocultural model: there was strong evidence for the mediational effect of internalization on the relationship between awareness and body dissatisfaction. Furthermore, ethnicity moderated the relationships such that both relationships were significantly stronger for Euro-American women than for Mexican American or Spanish women. Within the Mexican American group level of acculturation also moderated these relationships. Taken together, the results of this study highlight how ethnicity can protect against the development of eating disorder symptoms. Denouncing the thin ideal, minimizing appearance as an indicator of female value, and emphasizing personal traits other than appearance as determinants of worth are important in protecting against the development of body dissatisfaction and more severe eating pathology.

The Role of General and Media-specific Social Comparisons on Body Dissatisfaction

Author : Nicole D. Huelskamp
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of General and Media-specific Social Comparisons on Body Dissatisfaction by : Nicole D. Huelskamp

Download or read book The Role of General and Media-specific Social Comparisons on Body Dissatisfaction written by Nicole D. Huelskamp and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Research has shown that women are adversely affected by the media portrayals of extremely thin women. Exposure to these images often leads to body dissatisfaction which is often a precursor to the development of eating disorders. Research has used social comparison as a framework for why only some women are affected more negatively than others from this media exposure. This study was intended to extend this research by investigating the relationship between general social comparison and media- specific social comparison and their effects on body dissatisfaction using a mediation model. In a survey of 279 college-age women from a large Midwestern university, the data indicated that both general social comparison and media-specific social comparison play a role in body dissatisfaction. In fact, general social comparison was still significant after controlling for both media-specific social comparisons with glamour and athletic media images. What this study has shown is that social comparison seems to work both through the general and media-specific paths in predicting body dissatisfaction and that research should continue to investigate this relationship.

The Effects of the Marianista Gender Role and Acculturative Experiences on Latina and Hispanic Women's Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Problems

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Author : Sheethal D. Reddy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of the Marianista Gender Role and Acculturative Experiences on Latina and Hispanic Women's Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Problems by : Sheethal D. Reddy

Download or read book The Effects of the Marianista Gender Role and Acculturative Experiences on Latina and Hispanic Women's Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Problems written by Sheethal D. Reddy and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite evidence that Latino women experience body dissatisfaction, binge eating, and bulimia, there has been a lack of focus on the risk and maintenance factors of these maladaptive behaviors among this group. The current study sought to examine the suitability of a well-recognized model of bulimic symptomatology, the dual pathway model. Furthermore, the study tested a culturally-relevant model of body dissatisfaction and eating problems which included a curvaceous body ideal construct. In addition, the role of several cultural variables, including acculturation status, acculturative stress, and the marianismo gender role were examined as potential moderators in the pathway from experiencing sociocultural pressures to internalizing cultural body ideals. The first structural equation model (SEM) tested the dual-pathway model (Stice, 1994). Second, a separate model including internalization of a curvaceous ideal in the place of thin-ideal internalization was examined. A multisample SEM was conducted to examine moderations. Significant findings were subsequently confirmed with hierarchical multiple linear regression. Reasonable support emerged for the dual-pathway model; however, negative affect did not act as a secondary pathway to eating problems. Interestingly, curvaceous-ideal internalization was not a significant predictor of body dissatisfaction. Marianismo and acculturative stress were associated with body dissatisfaction and eating problems, although did not moderate any pathways. Women in this sample endorsed both body dissatisfaction and eating problems. These findings provide support for the thin-ideal internalization construct as a risk factor in Latino women. The findings underline the importance of culturally competent practice when addressing such issues in this population.

Encyclopedia of Children, Adolescents, and the Media

Author : Jeffrey Jensen Arnett
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412905303
Total Pages : 1105 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Children, Adolescents, and the Media by : Jeffrey Jensen Arnett

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Children, Adolescents, and the Media written by Jeffrey Jensen Arnett and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2007 with total page 1105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

The Role of Body Schema in Social Comparison and Body Dissatisfaction

Author : Heather E. Holben
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Body Schema in Social Comparison and Body Dissatisfaction by : Heather E. Holben

Download or read book The Role of Body Schema in Social Comparison and Body Dissatisfaction written by Heather E. Holben and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Eating Disorders are among the most common psychological disorders in American women, and they are associated with severe medical, social, and psychological complications. Current models suggest that social comparison such as exposure to the media-portrayed thin-ideal is a risk factor for eating pathology. Research suggests that women higher in eating pathology are more likely to engage in social comparison, to internalize sociocultural standards ofbeauty, and to associate the thin-ideal with greater life outcomes. The purpose of the present study was to examine the cognitive factor of body schema and its role in social comparison and body dissatisfaction. Body schema is the degree to which one associates positive life outcomes with the thin-ideal. Results found that participants who strongly associated the thin-ideal with greater life outcomes had significantly higher body dissatisfaction and disordered eating attitudes than low body schema participants. In addition, these beliefs were significantly increased after exposure to the media portrayed thin-ideal. Findings provide insight into the cognitive processes involved in social comparison and eating pathology. Implications to the current sociocultural eating disorder model are discussed"--Document.

A Cross-cultural Study of Body Dissatisfaction Among Mexican and Mexican-American Women

Author : Vitae Félix
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (945 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cross-cultural Study of Body Dissatisfaction Among Mexican and Mexican-American Women by : Vitae Félix

Download or read book A Cross-cultural Study of Body Dissatisfaction Among Mexican and Mexican-American Women written by Vitae Félix and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT While the cross-cultural literature on body dissatisfaction among Mexican and Mexican-American women has continued to grow, the traditional Latino female gender role of marianismo, sociocultural factors related to ethnic culture and mainstream/American culture ideal perceived discrepancies in body size, and ones romantic relationship have not been explored with this population in relationship to body satisfaction. The current study included 227 female participants predominantly from a large southwestern university in the United States and a large university in northern Mexico. The study examined differences in marianismo and body satisfaction between 120 Mexican and 107 Mexican-American women, investigated the role of marianismo as a mediator between weight-related teasing and body satisfaction, and explored the relationship between marianismo, Partner Ideal Discrepancy, Ethnic Culture Ideal Discrepancy, Mainstream/American Culture Ideal Discrepancy, Perceived Weight-Related Criticism/Teasing, Relationship Support, Relationship Depth, and Relationship Conflict to overall body satisfaction. Results indicated Mexican-American women endorsed less overall body satisfaction than did their Mexican counterparts suggesting that Mexican American women may be more influenced by societal messages about thinness and beauty than are Mexican women. The findings also revealed a possible trend for marianismo as a mediator between weight-related criticism and body satisfaction. Marianismo and weight-related teasing were found to have a negative relationship with body satisfaction. Multiple regression analyses revealed that Partner Ideal and Mainstream/American Culture Ideal discrepancies accounted for significant variance in body satisfaction. Relationship Conflict accounted for a smaller but still significant amount of the variance in body satisfaction. Ethnic Culture Discrepancy, Relationship Support, and Relationship Depth were not significant predictors. These findings from this study suggest that both cultural variables and romantic relationship variables are related to the body image of Mexican American and Mexican women. These findings have important implications for the adaptation of current etiological models explaining body satisfaction among Mexican and Mexican-American women as well as highlighting the need to consider the role of both cultural and relationship variables in designing clinical interventions for Mexican American and Mexican women coping with body image concerns.

Moderators of the Sociocultural Internalization-body Dissatisfaction Relationship Among Female Undergraduates

Author : Kelsey M. Latimer-Kern
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis Moderators of the Sociocultural Internalization-body Dissatisfaction Relationship Among Female Undergraduates by : Kelsey M. Latimer-Kern

Download or read book Moderators of the Sociocultural Internalization-body Dissatisfaction Relationship Among Female Undergraduates written by Kelsey M. Latimer-Kern and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of Feminist Identity Development on the Internalization of Sociocultural Pressures and Body Dissatisfaction

Author : Jill R. Klotzman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Feminist Identity Development on the Internalization of Sociocultural Pressures and Body Dissatisfaction by : Jill R. Klotzman

Download or read book The Impact of Feminist Identity Development on the Internalization of Sociocultural Pressures and Body Dissatisfaction written by Jill R. Klotzman and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship between perceived sociocultural pressures and internalization of the thin ideal and to determine whether or not high levels of feminist identity development moderate this relationship. The study also investigated the relationship between internalization of the thin ideal and body dissatisfaction and whether or not high levels of feminist identity development moderated the relationship. Two multiple hierarchical regression analyses were performed using data collected from a female undergraduate student sample (N=403) from Wright State University. These data were derived from a survey containing the Perceived Sociocultural Pressure Scale (PSPS; Stice & Argas, 1998), the Body Stereotype Scale-Revised (IBSS-R; Stice, Marti, Spoor, Presnell, & Shaw, 2008), the Body Areas Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BASS-R; Petrie, Tripp, & Harvey, 2002), and the Feminist Identity Development Scale (FIDS; Bargad & Hyde, 1991). Findings showed that while pressures and internalization and internalization and body dissatisfaction were significantly and positively correlated, high levels of feminist identity development did not moderate the strength of these relationships. The findings of this study indicate that future research is necessary to pinpoint specific aspects of feminist identity that may serve to protect women from internalization and/or the development of body dissatisfaction. Furthermore, this study highlighted that further research is necessary in order to better understand how and why women with higher levels of feminist identity development tend to perceive more sociocultural pressure to be thin than their less feminist counterparts.