Smallholder Livelihoods And Market Accessibility In The Peruvian Amazon

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Smallholder Livelihoods and Market Accessibility in the Peruvian Amazon

Author : Mario Luis Cardozo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (854 download)

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Book Synopsis Smallholder Livelihoods and Market Accessibility in the Peruvian Amazon by : Mario Luis Cardozo

Download or read book Smallholder Livelihoods and Market Accessibility in the Peruvian Amazon written by Mario Luis Cardozo and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This study examines how differential accessibility to regional markets and natural resources affects smallholder livelihoods in the northeastern Peruvian Amazon, particularly in terms of household income diversification or specialization. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods were applied to semi-structured smallholder household (N = 319) and community leader interview data collected in 40 communities in 2006-2007, in addition to change detection performed on Landsat satellite imagery (1987, 1993, and 2001). First, the dissertation explores changes in smallholder land use patterns across the study region during a period of profound macroeconomic changes and continual urbanization, finding that overall land use trends of agricultural abandonment reflected national reductions in agrarian subsidies. Second, based on interview data, household processes of income diversification and specialization were analyzed in two sections of the study area, the Itaya and Nanay basins. In the Itaya Basin, it was observed that smallholder livelihood specialization was aided by road development increasing transportation accessibility to important regional markets. In the more isolated Nanay Basin, livelihood choices were found to be influenced by processes of livelihood displacement caused by conservation efforts, in addition to remoteness and river seasonality. This study concludes by reflecting on the importance of the spatial relations of access to resources and markets in the region and in similar places in the developing tropics. This kind of information can help make national and regional policy decisions on such issues such as conservation, agrarian credits, road development, which may differentially affect smallholder livelihoods and their environments.

Information Access, Market Trade and Rural Livelihoods in the Peruvian Amazon

Author : Meghan Doiron
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Access, Market Trade and Rural Livelihoods in the Peruvian Amazon by : Meghan Doiron

Download or read book Information Access, Market Trade and Rural Livelihoods in the Peruvian Amazon written by Meghan Doiron and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Information is an important part of livelihood decision making for rural peasants throughout the developing world. In recent times, the role of market information has become a topic of particular interest in development circles, given the global rise and increasing accessibility of information, brought about by technological innovations, notably the internet and mobile phones. In this study we examine the traditional social structures that facilitate access to market price information among ribereño producers in four villages along the Tahuayo River in the northeastern Peruvian Amazon. Further, we assess the factors that contribute to market price information uncertainty and the implications for household livelihood strategies. Methods include summary statistics, network analysis using NetDraw, and Probit and OLS regression models. Data were collected between June and August, 2011 and included informal interviews with the three Tahuayo River boat operators, participant observation, daily notation of market prices for four products of high regional importance: yuca, plantain, aguaje and charcoal, and semi-structured household interviews (n=70) with heads of households in the four study villages. Additionally, we use household survey data collected between June and November, 2010 from the same sampled households (n=70), and historic market price data from 1994, 1995 and 1998. Our results show that produce prices in Belén are highly variable as a result of unstable and, sometimes unpredictable market supply, which contributes to information uncertainty among ribereño producers. Information about market prices is primarily communicated by word of mouth from other members of the village; knowledge of market prices is variable and dependant on who has been to the market that week. Finally, telephone ownership did not appear to improve household knowledge of market price information, probably due to other issues such as lack of access to electricity supply, low affordability of telecommunication, and lack of an informant to call in the markets of Iquitos." --

River Trading in the Peruvian Amazon

Author : Jean-Michel Cohalan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis River Trading in the Peruvian Amazon by : Jean-Michel Cohalan

Download or read book River Trading in the Peruvian Amazon written by Jean-Michel Cohalan and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Access to markets is increasingly regarded in development circles as a critical factor in determining livelihood choices in peasant economies. In the northeastern Peruvian Amazon, a multitude of river transporters and market intermediaries based in the central city of Iquitos provide essential services and market opportunities for remote peasant producers across the region. Using a multi-scalar, multi-method approach involving extensive fieldwork in the Peruvian Amazon, this research (re)assesses the meanings and implications of "remoteness" and "connectedness" for rural peasants. At the regional scale, I examine the functional heterogeneity of river trading networks and marketing agents. Given the high-risk/high-transaction-cost environment, river trading is found to be expensive for producers and traders alike. High costs are exacerbated by the low gross returns of rural production (mainly food and natural building materials). Thin or missing markets for credit, labour, land and insurance increase the hardships associated with limited access to product markets. Regional findings are complemented with a comparative livelihoods analysis in two remote communities of the Alto Tigre River that benefit from differential access to oil-labour. My study reveals that differential access to labour has significant impacts on the livelihood strategies of working households. However, given limited access to external markets, cash-income from oil-labour is found to offer limited opportunities for growth. In sum, the research proposes insights for advancing the debate on livelihoods and poverty in the Peruvian Amazon." --

Community forest management in the Peruvian Amazon

Author : Rosa Cossío
Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Community forest management in the Peruvian Amazon by : Rosa Cossío

Download or read book Community forest management in the Peruvian Amazon written by Rosa Cossío and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2014-03-19 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review summarizes the published literature, as well as any available information provided by NGOs or project proponents, on the practice of community forest management (CFM) in the Peruvian Amazon. It provides an overview of literature related to land-use and forest management by rural populations in the Peruvian Amazon, placing this information in the broader context of the forestry sector in Peru. The review describes the different manifestations of CFM in Peru and the most widely studied cases of CFM projects. The document also examines some emerging initiatives, summarizes the main challenges for CFM and highlights important areas for future research. One key finding of this review is that there is a general lack of scientific analyses of CFM in Peru: most information is available only via project reports prepared by project proponents and/or donors. The review stresses that community forest management takes many forms. People throughout the Amazon have long relied on forest resources for their shifting cultivation systems, and timber and NTFPs are central to the livelihoods of many. Typically, forest use has occurred informally with little oversight or control by the state. Beginning in the 1980s, environmental NGOs have introduced CFM initiatives in Peru. To date, most CFM projects focus only on indigenous communities to support timber management; by contrast, scientific studies have focused on forest use within subsistence livelihood systems. Given that there are approximately 2 million non-indigenous rural Amazonians in Peru, the forest footprint and market impacts of non-indigenous smallholder forest management are likely to be much greater than recognized. However, very little is known about these endogenous smallholder-led systems. More research is needed to increase our understanding of the heterogeneity of these systems and the opportunities and challenges that they represent.

Smallholder Agriculture and Deforestation in the Peruvian Amazon

Author : Alexander Boyd
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Smallholder Agriculture and Deforestation in the Peruvian Amazon by : Alexander Boyd

Download or read book Smallholder Agriculture and Deforestation in the Peruvian Amazon written by Alexander Boyd and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fair Trade, Agrarian Cooperatives, and Rural Livelihoods in Peru

Author : Noah Hillel Enelow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Fair Trade, Agrarian Cooperatives, and Rural Livelihoods in Peru by : Noah Hillel Enelow

Download or read book Fair Trade, Agrarian Cooperatives, and Rural Livelihoods in Peru written by Noah Hillel Enelow and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation analyzes the fair trade (FLO) certification system for agricultural commodities in the context of the global coffee crisis and its deleterious effects on rural livelihoods, focusing on the northern Peruvian Amazon. I begin the dissertation in my introduction by outlining my theoretical framework, which analyzes markets as bundles of institutions. The dissertation proceeds to analyze the key institutions of the fair trade coffee chain: certifications, commodity trade, cooperatives, and smallholder farming communities. In my second chapter, I explain the history of the FLO certification system, examine the dynamics of certifications in general, and point out the incentive problems therein. My third chapter provides a value chain analysis of the global coffee trade, outlining the key differences between conventional and fair trade value chain structures and identifying the key forces that have increased inequality in incomes along the coffee value chain. My fourth chapter examines existing theories and empirical evidence on the efficacy of cooperatives in improving the welfare of their members, and critically reviews the debate about the role of cooperatives in rural development. My fifth chapter examines empirically the relationship between cooperatives and their member farms, based on fieldwork I conducted in Peru in 2006-2007. My empirical analysis discovers that farms are better able to access cooperative benefits when they engage in non-market labor exchanges between households. I conclude the dissertation by arguing that, despite the limitations inherent in the fair trade certification movement, it has successfully expanded economic opportunities for participating growers, and that cooperative relationships among the growers improve access to these benefits.

Overfishing, Fishing Livelihoods and Poverty in the Peruvian Amazon

Author : David Poissant
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Overfishing, Fishing Livelihoods and Poverty in the Peruvian Amazon by : David Poissant

Download or read book Overfishing, Fishing Livelihoods and Poverty in the Peruvian Amazon written by David Poissant and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Amazonia is home to the most biodiverse freshwater fish assemblage in the world and to millions of inhabitants who rely on fishing for securing food and incomes. Starting in the 1960s, however, commercial fishing quickly expanded across the Amazon basin to feed growing populations in urban areas. Increased fishing pressure ultimately led to the depletion of fish stocks in many areas, especially nearby urban centers. In many remote areas, however, our knowledge of the impacts of fish harvest remains limited. Moreover, little is known about the geographical and socio-economic drivers of fishing livelihoods and how declining fish stocks affect the livelihood strategies of rural people. Such knowledge is critically needed to inform effective conservation and development policies.This study examines the fisheries of the Lower Ucayali River, a remote region of the Peruvian Amazon, which has become the main fish provider for city markets in eastern Peru. In the absence of standard biological data on local fish stocks, we conducted local ecological knowledge (LEK) surveys with 87 fishers in 18 communities to assess the impacts of fishing pressure on fish stocks. We also use data gathered as part of the Peruvian Amazon Rural Livelihoods and Poverty (PARLAP) project from a large-scale household survey of 3937 households in 235 communities to develop quantitative models of participation in fishing, levels of fish harvest and economic reliance on fish resources. Finally, we use household survey data that we gathered from 142 households located in six communities in the Lower Ucayali to assess household vulnerability to declining fish resources.Our results show that fish stocks have declined significantly over the last six decades along the Lower Ucayali River. Declines were more severe among species with higher economic value, larger body size, slower reproduction rates, and from higher trophic levels. Results from LEK surveys indicated a “shifting baseline syndrome” among our participants, whereby the new generation of users have lower reference points regarding ecosystem health and are gradually accommodating to species loss. Our LEK surveys also highlighted the importance of the Pacaya- Samiria National Reserve for sustaining fisheries in the Lower Ucayali. We found that demographic growth, increasing market connectivity, the introduction of new fishing materials and inadequate property regimes and governance systems are the main drivers of increased fishing pressure. Our quantitative models indicate that distance from cities drives participation in fisheries whereas market connectivity is a limiting factor for harvesting large quantities of fish. Households that were more asset rich when they settled have significantly higher levels of fish harvest, but lower levels of reliance on fisheries. Finally, we found wealthier households to be less affected by declines in fish resources, whereas poorer households had to quit fishing and rely on agriculture when fish stocks become depleted, increasing their food and economic insecurity.Our study identifies several priorities and strategies to secure the future of the fisheries and the wellbeing of fishers in the Lower Ucayali. Particular attention is needed on future changes affecting fish demand, market connection and new technologies to understand how, where, and when fish stocks are likely to be overexploited. Interventions should also aim to develop viableilong-term economic alternatives for rural people so the opportunity cost of staying in fisheries becomes higher when fish stocks decline. Programs targeting the poorer household are also needed to reduce dependence on fisheries for cash incomes. Finally, support for community-based fishing management is much needed to enable communities to enforce fishing regulations and thereby protect an important source of food and income for all"--

Smallholders, Forest Management and Rural Development in the Amazon

Author : Benno Pokorny
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135105936
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Smallholders, Forest Management and Rural Development in the Amazon by : Benno Pokorny

Download or read book Smallholders, Forest Management and Rural Development in the Amazon written by Benno Pokorny and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-24 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ongoing debate concerning the Amazon's crucial role in global climate and biodiversity is entirely dependent upon sustainable development in the region. Recognizing that forests are an integral part of the social fabric in the region, initiatives such as community forestry, small-scale tree plantations and agroforestry, as well as payments for environmental services have aimed at conserving the natural forest landscape. At the same time these attempt to protect and enhance the well-being of poor local smallholders including indigenous groups, traditional communities and small farmers. Against this background, this book analyses numerous promising local tree and forest management initiatives taken by smallholders in the Bolivian, Brazilian, Ecuadorian and Peruvian Amazon to better understand the key success factors. The insights gained from more than 100 case studies analyzed by researchers from Latin-America and Europe in cooperation with local stakeholders reveal the need for critical reflection on the initiatives targeting poor Amazonian families. The book discusses an operational vision of rural development grounded on the effective use of smallholders’ capacities to contribute to a sustainable and equitable development of the region. It provides helpful information and ideas not only for scientists, but also for development organisations, decision makers and all who are interested in one of the major challenges facing the Amazon: to combine equitable development with the conservation of its unique ecosystems.

Floodplain Livelihoods, Rural-urban Linkages, and Aquatic Resource Conservation in the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, Peruvian Amazon

Download Floodplain Livelihoods, Rural-urban Linkages, and Aquatic Resource Conservation in the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, Peruvian Amazon PDF Online Free

Author : Gillian Ames
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (973 download)

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Book Synopsis Floodplain Livelihoods, Rural-urban Linkages, and Aquatic Resource Conservation in the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, Peruvian Amazon by : Gillian Ames

Download or read book Floodplain Livelihoods, Rural-urban Linkages, and Aquatic Resource Conservation in the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, Peruvian Amazon written by Gillian Ames and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Rapid urbanization is particularly pronounced in the developing world, including countries in the Amazon region. The increasing prominence of cities poses new threats and opportunities to people typically described as "rural," and to the natural environments on which they often depend. Although rural development and urbanization are often seen as competing processes, in most cases, they are intimately linked. The livelihoods of rural and urban households increasingly rely on a combination of rural and urban resources, and on the diversification of income-generating activities, which often involves mobility and migration. However, scholarship has tended to focus either on the impacts of growing rural-urban linkages on local economies and livelihoods, or on natural resource conservation outcomes, rather than both―despite recognition that people's well-being and environmental management are heavily intertwined. In this dissertation, I examine the ways in which ribereño people situated at the edges of the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve (PSNR), a large protected area on the Peruvian Amazon floodplain, make a living. I pay explicit attention to the ways in which household livelihood strategies are conditioned by connections between rural and urban areas, and, moreover, to the implications of these rural-urban linkages for aquatic resource use, management, and conservation. I use a combination of socioeconomic and ecological data (household, market, and resource harvest surveys, and individual interviews) collected in three communities, as well as in the largest city in the Peruvian Amazon to analyze 1) historical patterns of migration and mobility in the region; 2) factors determining household use of aquatic resources; 3) the relationship between informal credit, market supply chains, and household resource use; and, 4) the role of rural livelihood activities, including land and resource use, in supporting household dispersal to urban areas.Results indicate that short-term migration and mobility are key components of livelihood strategies in this area, and represent attempts to minimize vulnerability and/or accumulate capital. Movement is often driven by access to aquatic resources. Moreover, these resources play a particularly important role in mitigating the risks associated with rural-urban migration. Household resource use is strongly correlated with use of informal credit, and thus with urban demand for resources. Recent urban migrants also depend heavily on agricultural production and aquatic resource extraction by their rural families for food security. These findings demonstrate that rural-urban linkages play increasingly prominent roles in the livelihoods of ribereño people in the Peruvian Amazon, and are illustrated by patterns and drivers of movement and natural resource use. These linkages must therefore be explicitly accounted for in interventions designed to improve livelihoods and protect vulnerable resources. Specific policy recommendations are discussed. " --

Small-scale forest enterprises in Latin America: unlocking their potential for sustainable livelihoods

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251311196
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Small-scale forest enterprises in Latin America: unlocking their potential for sustainable livelihoods by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Small-scale forest enterprises in Latin America: unlocking their potential for sustainable livelihoods written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-11-29 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last three decades many countries in the world improved forest tenure by offering greater recognition of indigenous and community rights to manage forests. In many Latin American countries, the community and smallholder forest enterprises are increasing in number, with some developing strong associations and alliances to promote and sustain their growth. Their potential, however, has yet to be fully realized as significant obstacles to their expansion and growth still exist in a number of countries. The publication aims to support forest policy decision makers in understanding the status and dynamics of small scale forest enterprises in Latin America, their needs and challenges in order to help them set up appropriated enabling environment (policy, legal, institutional) that are conducive to scale up the sustainable development of SSFE. This publication contributes to SO3 Reduce rural poverty and particularly to output 1.2 Governments and relevant stakeholders are empowered to promote and implement pro-poor approaches, policies, programmes improving access to and sustainable management of natural resources as well as to output 1.3 Governments and relevant stakeholders are empowered to provide poor rural producers and households with appropriate technologies and access to knowledge, inputs and markets.

Pottery, Livelihoods, and Landscapes

Author : Martha G. Bell
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319523317
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Pottery, Livelihoods, and Landscapes by : Martha G. Bell

Download or read book Pottery, Livelihoods, and Landscapes written by Martha G. Bell and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-07 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the pottery trade activities of the residents of the community of San Bartolomé de los Olleros in Piura, Peru. Based on extensive interviews with potters and traders, it explains why the barter of pots continues to be practiced, and explores how pottery production and exchange practices may now be changing. The book provides a unique and detailed analysis of the interconnections between handicraft production, rural trade networks, and agriculture in an Andean context. Pots are mainly bartered for food crops within a non-monetary peasant economy distinct from the “conventional” market. This practice is an important food source for pottery traders; thus trader livelihoods are placed at the center of this qualitative study of pottery distribution. Of primary importance are: 1) the decision-making processes surrounding exchange activities, 2) how exchange choices produce distinct spatial patterns, and 3) how the marketing of pots impacts livelihoods.

The Equitable Forest

Author : Carol J. Pierce Colfer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136523472
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis The Equitable Forest by : Carol J. Pierce Colfer

Download or read book The Equitable Forest written by Carol J. Pierce Colfer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While there continues to be refinement in defining and assessing sustainable management, there remains the urgent need for policies that create the conditions that support sustainability and can halt or slow destructive practices already underway. Carol Colfer and her contributors maintain that standardized solutions to forest problems from afar have failed to address both human and environmental needs. Such approaches, they argue, often neglect the knowledge that local stakeholders have accumulated over generations as forest managers and do not address issues involving the diversity and well-being of groups within communities. The contributors note that these problems persist despite clear evidence that equity and social relationships, including gender roles, are important factors in the ways that communities adapt to change and manage forest resources overall. The Equitable Forest offers an alternative to traditional, externally organized strategies for forest management. Termed adaptive collaborative management (ACM), the approach tries to better acknowledge the diversity, complexity, and unpredictability of human and natural systems. ACM works to strengthen local institutions and use the knowledge and capacity of groups in local communities to enhance the health and well-being of both forests and the people who live in and around them. The Equitable Forest provides a detailed explanation of the descriptive, analytical, and methodological tools of ACM, along with accounts of early stages of its implementation in tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Although the contributors make it clear that it is too soon to evaluate the efficacy of ACM, their work is supported by evidence that rural communities do make important contributions when involved in formal forest management; that management strategies are most effective when flexible and tailored to local contexts; and that efforts by outside governmental and nongovernmental organizations to support local management are feasible from the policymaking perspective, and desirable for their impact on human, economic, and environmental well-being.

Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use

Author : P.K. Ramachandran Nair
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400746768
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use by : P.K. Ramachandran Nair

Download or read book Agroforestry - The Future of Global Land Use written by P.K. Ramachandran Nair and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-22 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a solid body of the current state of knowledge on the various themes and activities in agroforestry worldwide. It is organized into three sections: the Introduction section consists of the summaries of six keynote speeches at the 2nd World Congress of Agroforestry held in Nairobi, Kenya, in 2009; that is followed by two sections of peer-reviewed thematic chapters grouped as “Global Perspectives” (seven chapters) and “Regional Perspectives” (eleven chapters), authored by professional leaders in their respective agroforestry-related fields worldwide. A total of 130 professionals from institutions in 33 countries in both developing and the industrialized temperate regions of the world contributed to the book as chapter authors and/or reviewers. Thus, the book presents a comprehensive and authoritative account of the global picture of agroforestry today.

Tropical Forests

Author : Thomas K. Rudel
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231131940
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Tropical Forests by : Thomas K. Rudel

Download or read book Tropical Forests written by Thomas K. Rudel and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Known as "the Garbo of Chinese letters" for her elegance and the aura of mystery that surrounded her, Eileen Chang is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential modern Chinese novelists and cultural critics of the twentieth century. In Written on Water, first published in 1945 and now available for the first time in English, Chang offers essays on art, literature, war, and urban life, as well as autobiographical reflections. Chang takes in the sights and sounds of wartime Shanghai and Hong Kong, with the tremors of national upheaval and the drone of warplanes in the background, and inventively fuses explorations of urban life, literary trends, domestic habits, and historic events. These evocative and moving firsthand accounts examine the subtle and not-so-subtle effects of the Japanese bombing and occupation of Shanghai and Hong Kong. Eileen Chang writes of friends, colleagues, and teachers turned soldiers or wartime volunteers, and her own experiences as a part-time nurse. Her nuanced depictions range from observations of how a woman's elegant dress affects morale to descriptions of hospital life. With a distinctive style that is at once meditative, vibrant, and humorous, Chang engages the reader through sly, ironic humor; an occasionally chatty tone; and an intense fascination with the subtleties of modern urban life. The collection vividly captures the sights and sounds of Shanghai, a city defined by its mix of tradition and modernity. Chang explores the city's food, fashions, shops, cultural life, and social mores; she reveals and upends prevalent attitudes toward women and in the process presents a portrait of a liberated, cosmopolitan woman, enjoying the opportunities, freedoms, and pleasures offered by urban life. In addition to her descriptions of daily life, Chang also reflects on a variety of artistic and literary issues, including contemporary films, the aims of the writer, the popularity of the Peking Opera, dance, and painting.

De Gruyter Handbook of Climate Migration and Climate Mobility Justice

Author : Andreas Neef
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110752174
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis De Gruyter Handbook of Climate Migration and Climate Mobility Justice by : Andreas Neef

Download or read book De Gruyter Handbook of Climate Migration and Climate Mobility Justice written by Andreas Neef and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-09-23 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accelerating climate change is widely predicted to have profound impacts on human mobility over the coming decades. Climate mobilities and immobilities invoke issues of justice and social inequality and pose numerous socio-cultural, health, economic, legal and political challenges. Current international legal frameworks and national governance mechanisms provide insufficient protection for people displaced by climate change who are often subjected to health risks, psychosocial trauma, human rights abuse, and even new climatic risks. At the same time, there is a need to better understand how climate change interacts with other mobility drivers and why many climate-affected people decide to stay put or remain trapped in at-risk locations. Drawing on a wide range of disciplinary traditions and featuring Indigenous voices and youth perspectives, this book introduces new conceptual frameworks and empirical studies to examine the unique challenges facing people on the move and those staying behind.

The Social Lives of Forests

Author : Susanna B. Hecht
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022602413X
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Lives of Forests by : Susanna B. Hecht

Download or read book The Social Lives of Forests written by Susanna B. Hecht and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-03-04 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forests are in decline, and the threats these outposts of nature face—including deforestation, degradation, and fragmentation—are the result of human culture. Or are they? This volume calls these assumptions into question, revealing forests’ past, present, and future conditions to be the joint products of a host of natural and cultural forces. Moreover, in many cases the coalescence of these forces—from local ecologies to competing knowledge systems—has masked a significant contemporary trend of woodland resurgence, even in the forests of the tropics. Focusing on the history and current use of woodlands from India to the Amazon, The Social Lives of Forests attempts to build a coherent view of forests sited at the nexus of nature, culture, and development. With chapters covering the effects of human activities on succession patterns in now-protected Costa Rican forests; the intersection of gender and knowledge in African shea nut tree markets; and even the unexpectedly rich urban woodlands of Chicago, this book explores forests as places of significant human action, with complex institutions, ecologies, and economies that have transformed these landscapes in the past and continue to shape them today. From rain forests to timber farms, the face of forests—how we define, understand, and maintain them—is changing.

Forest Carbon and Local Livelihoods

Author : Joyotee Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Carbon and Local Livelihoods by : Joyotee Smith

Download or read book Forest Carbon and Local Livelihoods written by Joyotee Smith and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why are livelihood issues relevant for CDM forestry? Can forest carbon projects deliver livelihood benefits? Can livelihood-enhancing projects meet CDM criteria? CDM guidelines. National Policy Action. CDM Project Design.