Small Satellites

Download Small Satellites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781884989223
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (892 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Satellites by : Henry Helvajian

Download or read book Small Satellites written by Henry Helvajian and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Small Satellites is the first book to describe the state of the art in microstats, nanostats, picostats, and CubeSats and the possible missions they can perform. More than two dozen internationally renowned contributors provide commentary on 50 years of history.

Small Satellites, Big Missions

Download Small Satellites, Big Missions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Satellites, Big Missions by : Daniel Querejazu

Download or read book Small Satellites, Big Missions written by Daniel Querejazu and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On June 21, 2017, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) hosted a two-panel event on opportunities emerging from new space technologies, particularly small-scale satellites. Panelists discussed the implications of new small satellite technology and small satellite market dynamics, not only for the government space sector, but also for private-sector users of satellite technology and the growing cohort of commercial space systems suppliers. That small satellites will continue to grow—in use, market share, capability, and overall importance—is now widely accepted. Appreciation for the direction, pace, and implications of this growth, however, remains limited.

Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observation

Download Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642035019
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observation by : Rainer Sandau

Download or read book Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observation written by Rainer Sandau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-01-23 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was compiled from contributions given at the 7th IAA Symposium on Small Satellites for Earth Observation, May 4–8, 2009, Berlin (IAA – International Academy of Astronautics). From the 15 sessions for oral presentations and two poster sessions, 52 contributions were selected which are representative for the new developments and trends in the area of small satellites for Earth observation. They re ect the potentials of a diversity of missions and related technologies. This may be based on national projects or international co-operations, single satellites of constellations, pico-, nano-, micro- or mini-satellites, developed by companies, research institutions or agencies. The main focus is on new missions to monitor our Earth’s resources (Part I), and the environment in which our Earth is emb- ded (Part II). Part III deals with distributed space systems, a unique feature of small satellites and in most cases impractical to do with large satellites. Here we concentrate on constellations of satellites with focus on future missions relying on co-operating satellites. For all the new developments and projects we need well e- cated specialists coming from the universities. Many universities included already the development and implementation of small satellites in their curriculum. The u- versity satellites chapter (Part IV) shows the high quality which is already reached by some of the universities worldwide.

Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observation

Download Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642035005
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observation by : Rainer Sandau

Download or read book Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observation written by Rainer Sandau and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-02-17 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was compiled from contributions given at the 7th IAA Symposium on Small Satellites for Earth Observation, May 4–8, 2009, Berlin (IAA – International Academy of Astronautics). From the 15 sessions for oral presentations and two poster sessions, 52 contributions were selected which are representative for the new developments and trends in the area of small satellites for Earth observation. They re ect the potentials of a diversity of missions and related technologies. This may be based on national projects or international co-operations, single satellites of constellations, pico-, nano-, micro- or mini-satellites, developed by companies, research institutions or agencies. The main focus is on new missions to monitor our Earth’s resources (Part I), and the environment in which our Earth is emb- ded (Part II). Part III deals with distributed space systems, a unique feature of small satellites and in most cases impractical to do with large satellites. Here we concentrate on constellations of satellites with focus on future missions relying on co-operating satellites. For all the new developments and projects we need well e- cated specialists coming from the universities. Many universities included already the development and implementation of small satellites in their curriculum. The u- versity satellites chapter (Part IV) shows the high quality which is already reached by some of the universities worldwide.

The Role of Small Satellites in NASA and NOAA Earth Observation Programs

Download The Role of Small Satellites in NASA and NOAA Earth Observation Programs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309069823
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Role of Small Satellites in NASA and NOAA Earth Observation Programs by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Role of Small Satellites in NASA and NOAA Earth Observation Programs written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-05-12 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Remote observations of Earth from space serve an extraordinarily broad range of purposes, resulting in extraordinary demands on those at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and elsewhere who must decide how to execute them. In research, Earth observations promise large volumes of data to a variety of disciplines with differing needs for measurement type, simultaneity, continuity, and long-term instrument stability. Operational needs, such as weather forecasting, add a distinct set of requirements for continual and highly reliable monitoring of global conditions. The Role of Small Satellites in NASA and NOAA Earth Observation Programs confronts these diverse requirements and assesses how they might be met by small satellites. In the past, the preferred architecture for most NASA and NOAA missions was a single large spacecraft platform containing a sophisticated suite of instruments. But the recognition in other areas of space research that cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and robustness may be enhanced by using small spacecraft has raised questions about this philosophy of Earth observation. For example, NASA has already abandoned its original plan for a follow-on series of major platforms in its Earth Observing System. This study finds that small spacecraft can play an important role in Earth observation programs, providing to this field some of the expected benefits that are normally associated with such programs, such as rapid development and lower individual mission cost. It also identifies some of the programmatic and technical challenges associated with a mission composed of small spacecraft, as well as reasons why more traditional, larger platforms might still be preferred. The reasonable conclusion is that a systems-level examination is required to determine the optimum architecture for a given scientific and/or operational objective. The implied new challenge is for NASA and NOAA to find intra- and interagency planning mechanisms that can achieve the most appropriate and cost-effective balance among their various requirements.

Smaller Satellites: Bigger Business?

Download Smaller Satellites: Bigger Business? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401730083
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smaller Satellites: Bigger Business? by : Michael J Rycroft

Download or read book Smaller Satellites: Bigger Business? written by Michael J Rycroft and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Y. Fujimori, Symposium Programme Committee Chair, and Faculty Member, International Space University e-mail: [email protected] M.Rycroft, Faculty Member, International Space University e-mail: [email protected] N. Crosby, International Space University e-mail: [email protected] For the sixth annual ISU Symposium the theme was "Smaller Satellites: Bigger Business? Concepts, Applications and Markets for Micro/Nanosatellites in a New Information World". Thus, the Symposium addressed the crucial question: are small satellites the saviour of space programmes around the world It did this from the unique perspective of the International Space today? University - the interdisciplinary, international and intercultural perspective. This Symposium brought together a variety of people working on small satellites - engineers, scientists, planners, providers, operators, policy makers and business executives, together with representatives from regulatory bodies, from national and international organizations, and from the finance sector, and also entrepreneurs. Discussion and debate were encouraged, based on the papers presented and those published here.

Small Satellites for Earth Observation

Download Small Satellites for Earth Observation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140206943X
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Satellites for Earth Observation by : Rainer Sandau

Download or read book Small Satellites for Earth Observation written by Rainer Sandau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-18 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 6th IAA Symposium on Small Satellites for Earth Observation, initiated by the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), was again hosted by DLR, the German Aerospace Center. The participation of scientists, engineers, and managers from 24 countries reflected the high interest in the use of small satellites for dedicated missions applied to Earth observation. The contributions showed that dedicated Earth observation missions cover a wide range of very different tasks.

Achieving Science with CubeSats

Download Achieving Science with CubeSats PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030944263X
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Achieving Science with CubeSats by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Achieving Science with CubeSats written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-06 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space-based observations have transformed our understanding of Earth, its environment, the solar system and the universe at large. During past decades, driven by increasingly advanced science questions, space observatories have become more sophisticated and more complex, with costs often growing to billions of dollars. Although these kinds of ever-more-sophisticated missions will continue into the future, small satellites, ranging in mass between 500 kg to 0.1 kg, are gaining momentum as an additional means to address targeted science questions in a rapid, and possibly more affordable, manner. Within the category of small satellites, CubeSats have emerged as a space-platform defined in terms of (10 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm)- sized cubic units of approximately 1.3 kg each called "U's." Historically, CubeSats were developed as training projects to expose students to the challenges of real-world engineering practices and system design. Yet, their use has rapidly spread within academia, industry, and government agencies both nationally and internationally. In particular, CubeSats have caught the attention of parts of the U.S. space science community, which sees this platform, despite its inherent constraints, as a way to affordably access space and perform unique measurements of scientific value. The first science results from such CubeSats have only recently become available; however, questions remain regarding the scientific potential and technological promise of CubeSats in the future. Achieving Science with CubeSats reviews the current state of the scientific potential and technological promise of CubeSats. This report focuses on the platform's promise to obtain high- priority science data, as defined in recent decadal surveys in astronomy and astrophysics, Earth science and applications from space, planetary science, and solar and space physics (heliophysics); the science priorities identified in the 2014 NASA Science Plan; and the potential for CubeSats to advance biology and microgravity research. It provides a list of sample science goals for CubeSats, many of which address targeted science, often in coordination with other spacecraft, or use "sacrificial," or high-risk, orbits that lead to the demise of the satellite after critical data have been collected. Other goals relate to the use of CubeSats as constellations or swarms deploying tens to hundreds of CubeSats that function as one distributed array of measurements.

Innovative Design, Manufacturing and Testing of Small Satellites

Download Innovative Design, Manufacturing and Testing of Small Satellites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319750941
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Innovative Design, Manufacturing and Testing of Small Satellites by : Scott Madry

Download or read book Innovative Design, Manufacturing and Testing of Small Satellites written by Scott Madry and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-12 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details key trends involving the recent formation of scores of companies that build and launch small satellites or provide key components for small satellite constellations. The applications and usage are quite diverse and include student experiments, serious scientific experimentation, and totally new types of commercial constellations, particularly in telecommunications and remote sensing. The explosive growth in the design, manufacturing, and launch of small satellites is one of the most dynamic aspects in the area of space exploration and exploitation today. New commercial space companies such as Planet Labs, Sky Box, OneWeb, and LeoSat are now building and launching thousands of small satellites and cubesats into orbit. Small companies and big aerospace companies alike are getting into this exciting and interesting new business. This is a practical guide that provides advice to students, researchers, LEO satellite companies, and regulators wrestling with some of the new challenges that small satellites present as more and more companies and countries around the world enter the new small satellite arena.

Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observation

Download Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782917761212
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (612 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observation by : Rainer Sandau

Download or read book Small Satellite Missions for Earth Observation written by Rainer Sandau and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was compiled from contributions given at the 8th International IAA symposium held on small satellites for Earth observation, April 4-8, 2011, Berlin, Germany (IAA - International Academy of Astronautics. Part 1 reflects the potentials of a diversity of new Earth observation missions. Part 2 covers a broad range of new technologies and techniques allowing to pursue new for small satellites application areas.

Handbook of Small Satellites

Download Handbook of Small Satellites PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030363079
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Small Satellites by : Joseph N. Pelton

Download or read book Handbook of Small Satellites written by Joseph N. Pelton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-09-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decade, the field of small satellites has expanded the space industry in a powerful way. Hundreds, indeed thousands, of these innovative and highly cost-efficient satellites are now being launched from Earth to establish low-cost space systems. These smallsats are engaged in experiments and prototype testing, communications services, data relay, internet access, remote sensing, defense and security related services, and more. Some of these systems are quite small and are simple student experiments, while others in commercial constellations are employing state-of-the-art technologies to deliver fast and accurate services. This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of this exciting new field. It covers the technology, applications and services, design and manufacture, launch arrangements, ground systems, and economic and regulatory arrangements surrounding small satellites. The diversity of approach in recent years has allowed for rapid innovation and economic breakthroughs to proceed at a pace that seems only to be speeding up. In this reference work, readers will find information pertaining to all aspects of the small satellite industry, written by a host of international experts in the field.

Small Satellites for Earth Observation

Download Small Satellites for Earth Observation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789048117031
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Satellites for Earth Observation by : Rainer Sandau

Download or read book Small Satellites for Earth Observation written by Rainer Sandau and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 6th IAA Symposium on Small Satellites for Earth Observation, initiated by the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA), was again hosted by DLR, the German Aerospace Center. The participation of scientists, engineers, and managers from 24 countries reflected the high interest in the use of small satellites for dedicated missions applied to Earth observation. The contributions showed that dedicated Earth observation missions cover a wide range of very different tasks.

Small Satellites Missions and Applications

Download Small Satellites Missions and Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036585505
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (855 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Satellites Missions and Applications by : Simone Battistini

Download or read book Small Satellites Missions and Applications written by Simone Battistini and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2023-08-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last 20 years, two factors have revolutionized the way space missions and applications are conceived, namely an increased access to space guaranteed by new launch providers and advances in miniaturized technologies. These two factors have rapidly made small satellites a reliable tool for scientific, commercial, and educational activities in space. Acting as a part of a larger mission along with larger satellites, or even substituting the latter in some cases, small satellites have now become a reality in modern space missions. This Special Issue aims to address the recent advances in small satellites' technology and the resulting impact on space missions.

Small Satellites and Their Regulation

Download Small Satellites and Their Regulation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461494230
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Small Satellites and Their Regulation by : Ram S. Jakhu

Download or read book Small Satellites and Their Regulation written by Ram S. Jakhu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the launch of UoSat-1 of the University of Surrey (United Kingdom) in 1981, small satellites proved regularly to be useful, beneficial, and cost-effective tools. Typical tasks cover education and workforce development, technology demonstration, verification and validation, scientific and engineering research as well as commercial applications. Today the launch masses range over almost three orders of magnitude starting at less than a kilogram up to a few hundred kilograms, with budgets of less than US$ 100.00 and up to millions within very short timeframes of sometimes less than two years. Therefore each category of small satellites provides specific challenges in design, development and operations. Small satellites offer great potentials to gain responsive, low-cost access to space within a short timeframe for institutions, companies, regions and countries beyond the traditional big players in the space arena. For these reasons (particularly the low cost of construction, launch and operation), small (micro, cube or nano) satellites are being preferred by students and educational institutions, amateur radio operators, small and developing countries, international aid agencies and most recently by defense agencies and satellite operators who are examining deployment of constellation clusters instead of conventional application satellites. In some cases these new capabilities are being deployed as hosted payloads on larger satellites. The advent of hosted payloads as a significant part of the satellite industry represents a key new topic that this book will address. The number of small satellites—of various types--is increasing fast as their benefits are being realized. This short and unique interdisciplinary book, covering both technical and regulatory aspects, examines all the different types of applications and reasons for small as well as exploring technical and operational innovations that are being introduced. It also examines the new technical standards, removal techniques or other methods that might help to address current problems and the regulatory issues and procedures to ameliorate problems associated with small satellites, especially mounting levels of orbital debris and noncompliance with radio frequency and national licensing requirements, liabilities, export controls and so on.

Advances in Small Satellite Technologies

Download Advances in Small Satellite Technologies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981151724X
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Small Satellite Technologies by : PSR Srinivasa Sastry

Download or read book Advances in Small Satellite Technologies written by PSR Srinivasa Sastry and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-04 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains select papers presented during the 1st International Conference on Small Satellites, discussing the latest research and developments relating to small satellite technology. The papers cover various issues relating to design and engineering, ranging from the control, mechanical and thermal systems to the sensors, antennas and RF systems used. The volume will be of interest to scientists and engineers working on or utilizing satellite and space technologies.

Quintessence of Nano-Satellite Technology

Download Quintessence of Nano-Satellite Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Notion Press
ISBN 13 : 1649516630
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (495 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Quintessence of Nano-Satellite Technology by : Planet Aerospace India

Download or read book Quintessence of Nano-Satellite Technology written by Planet Aerospace India and published by Notion Press. This book was released on 2020-12-04 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One decade ... 66 Countries … more than 1500 Nano-satellites launched. Nanosatellite technology evolved from the small satellite pedigree has now taken a giant leap in the development of 'new-gen satellite systems'. With about 500 of these Nanosatellites launched by Universities / Academic Institutions shows the affordability of this new ecosystem, which can provide immense opportunity for students and faculty for innovation in space science / technology. This book, authored by a group of space-technology experts of “Planet Aerospace, India” having vast experience in building world-class satellites at ISRO, provides in a nutshell the technology of the future - the building blocks for a Nanosatellite at your premises. The infectious enthusiasm and unbridled passion for Space Science and Technology have been the hallmark of their knowledge and dedication. “The Space science, technology and applications are encompassing every facet of human life on our holistic planet earth and are the new frontier for the present-day student’s community for kindling their insatiable curiosity. This celestial platform submitted on a platter through this unique book “Quintessence of Nano Satellite technology” by Planet Aerospace is a noteworthy initiative in the Indian Space technology arena”. Dr.K.Kasturirangan Former MP and Chairman, ISRO, Secretary Dept of Space “It is heartening to note the efforts of Planet Aerospace to publish the Book on “Quintessence of Nano Satellite Technology” for the benefit of students and space technology enthusiasts. This will definitely help the students to understand the complexities of building Satellites. Books on such contemporary subjects are the need of the hour as they go a long way in inculcating scientific temper in the formative young minds” Dr.K.Sivan, Chairman, ISRO, Secretary, Dept of Space “Nano Satellite technology has opened up new era of innovations in which students of different disciplines learn to work together in any multidisciplinary environment. Hope, this book” Quintessence of Nano Satellite Technology” will become a milestone in boosting Nano satellite activities and demystifying space” Dr.P.S.Goel, Former Secretary, MoES and Director, ISRO Satellite Center

Achieving Science with CubeSats

Download Achieving Science with CubeSats PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309442664
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Achieving Science with CubeSats by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Achieving Science with CubeSats written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space-based observations have transformed our understanding of Earth, its environment, the solar system and the universe at large. During past decades, driven by increasingly advanced science questions, space observatories have become more sophisticated and more complex, with costs often growing to billions of dollars. Although these kinds of ever-more-sophisticated missions will continue into the future, small satellites, ranging in mass between 500 kg to 0.1 kg, are gaining momentum as an additional means to address targeted science questions in a rapid, and possibly more affordable, manner. Within the category of small satellites, CubeSats have emerged as a space-platform defined in terms of (10 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm)- sized cubic units of approximately 1.3 kg each called "U's." Historically, CubeSats were developed as training projects to expose students to the challenges of real-world engineering practices and system design. Yet, their use has rapidly spread within academia, industry, and government agencies both nationally and internationally. In particular, CubeSats have caught the attention of parts of the U.S. space science community, which sees this platform, despite its inherent constraints, as a way to affordably access space and perform unique measurements of scientific value. The first science results from such CubeSats have only recently become available; however, questions remain regarding the scientific potential and technological promise of CubeSats in the future. Achieving Science with CubeSats reviews the current state of the scientific potential and technological promise of CubeSats. This report focuses on the platform's promise to obtain high- priority science data, as defined in recent decadal surveys in astronomy and astrophysics, Earth science and applications from space, planetary science, and solar and space physics (heliophysics); the science priorities identified in the 2014 NASA Science Plan; and the potential for CubeSats to advance biology and microgravity research. It provides a list of sample science goals for CubeSats, many of which address targeted science, often in coordination with other spacecraft, or use "sacrificial," or high-risk, orbits that lead to the demise of the satellite after critical data have been collected. Other goals relate to the use of CubeSats as constellations or swarms deploying tens to hundreds of CubeSats that function as one distributed array of measurements.