Credit Guarantees

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251041734
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (417 download)

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Book Synopsis Credit Guarantees by : Michael Gudger

Download or read book Credit Guarantees written by Michael Gudger and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1998 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of collateral is a daily issue for lenders and causes much debate in the development finance community. Given the difficulties experienced in arranging traditional forms of loan security, such as land or chattel mortgages, various collateral substitutes have been proposed. Among the substitutes for traditional collateral is the loan guarantee. Guarantee systems for loans have been proposed, planned and implemented in various countries. The assumption made by proponents of such a service is that the guarantee organization is either better informed about the risk of the loan than the lender or it is better structured financially to be able to manage the risk. Despite the apparent attractiveness of a loan guarantee, the empirical evidence available gives little encouragement. Nevertheless, interest in guarantees continues.

The Small Business Advocate

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis The Small Business Advocate by :

Download or read book The Small Business Advocate written by and published by . This book was released on 1996-05 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Differences in Entrepreneurship

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226473104
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis International Differences in Entrepreneurship by : Josh Lerner

Download or read book International Differences in Entrepreneurship written by Josh Lerner and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-06-15 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Often considered one of the major forces behind economic growth and development, the entrepreneurial firm can accelerate the speed of innovation and dissemination of new technologies, thus increasing a country's competitive edge in the global market. As a result, cultivating a strong culture of entrepreneurial thinking has become a primary goal throughout the world. Surprisingly, there has been little systematic research or comparative analysis to show how the growth of entrepreneurship differs among countries in various stages of development. International Differences in Entrepreneurship fills this void by explaining how a country's institutional differences, cultural considerations, and personal characteristics can affect the role that entrepreneurs play in its economy. Developing an understanding of the origins of entrepreneurs as well as the choices they make and the complexity of their activities across countries and industries are of central importance to this volume. In addition, contributors consider how environmental factors of individual economies, such as market regulation, government subsidies for banks, and support for entrepreneurial culture affect the industry and the impact that entrepreneurs have on growth in developing nations.

Sustainable Energy Investment

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838801979
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Energy Investment by : Joseph Nyangon

Download or read book Sustainable Energy Investment written by Joseph Nyangon and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-03-10 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the technical, market, and policy innovations for unlocking sustainable investment in the energy sector. While finalizing this book, the COVID-19 pandemic is cutting a devastating swath through the global economy, causing the biggest fall in energy sector investment, exacerbating the global trade finance gap, worsening signs of growing income inequality, and devastating the health and livelihoods of millions. What is the parallel between the COVID-19 pandemic and the climate change crisis? The impacts of the global pandemic are expected to last for a few years, whereas those associated with the climate crisis will play out over several decades with potentially irreversible consequences. However, both show that the cost of inaction or delay in addressing the risks can lead to devastating outcomes or a greater probability of irreversible, catastrophic damages. In the context of sustainable energy investment and the transition to a low-carbon, climate-resilient economy, what ways can financial markets and institutions support net-zero-emission activities and the shift to a sustainable economy, including investment in energy efficiency, low-carbon and renewable energy technologies? This book provides students, policymakers, and energy investment professionals with the knowledge and theoretical tools necessary to address related questions in sustainable energy investment, risk management, and energy innovation agendas.

Credit Guarantee Schemes for Small and Medium Enterprises

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780821308660
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Credit Guarantee Schemes for Small and Medium Enterprises by : Jacob Levitsky

Download or read book Credit Guarantee Schemes for Small and Medium Enterprises written by Jacob Levitsky and published by . This book was released on 1987-01-01 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Expanding Access to Finance

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821371789
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Expanding Access to Finance by :

Download or read book Expanding Access to Finance written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book's prime audience is government policy-makers. It provides a policy framework for governments to increase micro, small and medium enterprises' access to financial services?one which is based on empirical evidence from around the world. Financial sector policies in many developing countries often work against the ability of commercial financial institutions to serve this market segment, albeit, often unintentionally. The framework guides governments on how to best focus scarce resources on three things: ? developing an inclusive financial sector policy; ? building healthy financial ins

Circular No. A-11

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781077077607
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (776 download)

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Book Synopsis Circular No. A-11 by : Omb

Download or read book Circular No. A-11 written by Omb and published by . This book was released on 2019-06-29 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The June 2019 OMB Circular No. A-11 provides guidance on preparing the FY 2021 Budget and instructions on budget execution. Released in June 2019, it's printed in two volumes. This is Volume I. Your budget submission to OMB should build on the President's commitment to advance the vision of a Federal Government that spends taxpayer dollars more efficiently and effectively and to provide necessary services in support of key National priorities while reducing deficits. OMB looks forward to working closely with you in the coming months to develop a budget request that supports the President's vision. Most of the changes in this update are technical revisions and clarifications, and the policy requirements are largely unchanged. The summary of changes to the Circular highlights the changes made since last year. This Circular supersedes all previous versions. VOLUME I Part 1-General Information Part 2-Preparation and Submission of Budget Estimates Part 3-Selected Actions Following Transmittal of The Budget Part 4-Instructions on Budget Execution VOLUME II Part 5-Federal Credit Part 6-The Federal Performance Framework for Improving Program and Service Delivery Part7-Appendices Why buy a book you can download for free? We print the paperback book so you don't have to. First you gotta find a good clean (legible) copy and make sure it's the latest version (not always easy). Some documents found on the web are missing some pages or the image quality is so poor, they are difficult to read. If you find a good copy, you could print it using a network printer you share with 100 other people (typically its either out of paper or toner). If it's just a 10-page document, no problem, but if it's 250-pages, you will need to punch 3 holes in all those pages and put it in a 3-ring binder. Takes at least an hour. It's much more cost-effective to just order the bound paperback from Amazon.com This book includes original commentary which is copyright material. Note that government documents are in the public domain. We print these paperbacks as a service so you don't have to. The books are compact, tightly-bound paperback, full-size (8 1/2 by 11 inches), with large text and glossy covers. 4th Watch Publishing Co. is a HUBZONE SDVOSB. https: //usgovpub.com

Planned Use of Funds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Planned Use of Funds by : United States. Farmers Home Administration. Data Division

Download or read book Planned Use of Funds written by United States. Farmers Home Administration. Data Division and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Financing Energy Efficiency

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821373056
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Financing Energy Efficiency by : Robert P. Taylor

Download or read book Financing Energy Efficiency written by Robert P. Taylor and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-02-08 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While energy efficiency projects could partly meet new energy demand more cheaply than new supplies, weak economic institutions in developing and transitional economies impede developing and financing energy efficiency retrofits. This book analyzes these difficulties, suggests a 3-part model for projectizing and financing energy efficiency retrofits, and presents thirteen case studies to illustrate the issues and principles involved.

The Economics and Management of Small Business

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415336673
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics and Management of Small Business by : Graham Bannock

Download or read book The Economics and Management of Small Business written by Graham Bannock and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an international perspective on small business, and includes many useful pedagogical features such as questions for discussion, international case studies and empirical research.

Understanding The Small Business Sector

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113483862X
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding The Small Business Sector by : David J. Storey

Download or read book Understanding The Small Business Sector written by David J. Storey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-22 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1994, this text analyses the key issues that influence the growth and development of small businesses. Looking at the concept in which they operate, the book outlines the factors that are dominant in the sector and explores the effects if has on the economy. Is the creation of small businesses the answer to unemployment? Has the lowering of interest rates or taxation encouraged the self-employed to work harder? Have banks given small business a raw deal? These are just some of the questions discussed as David Storey explains the issues of employment, finance and policy and the issues dictating failure or success.

Government Guarantees

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821368591
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Government Guarantees by : Timothy Irwin

Download or read book Government Guarantees written by Timothy Irwin and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book considers when governments should give guarantees to private investors. After describing the history of guarantees, and the challenges the politics and psychology create for good decisions, the book sets out a principles for allocating risk (and therefore guarantees), techniques for valuing guarantees, and rules to encourage good decisions.

Private Enterprise Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Private Enterprise Development by : United States. Agency for International Development

Download or read book Private Enterprise Development written by United States. Agency for International Development and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Securitization of Small Business Loans

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Securitization of Small Business Loans by : Christopher Beshouri

Download or read book Securitization of Small Business Loans written by Christopher Beshouri and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Supporting Small Business

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Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 0102937761
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Supporting Small Business by : Great Britain: National Audit Office

Download or read book Supporting Small Business written by Great Britain: National Audit Office and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2006-05-24 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2000, the Department of Trade and Industry established the Small Business Service (SBS). This report presents four aspects of its work in more detail - SBS's role in: influencing Government regulations and policies; facilitating small business access to finance; helping to join up services across Government; providing advice and support to small business. The NAO report also sets out a number of recommendations, including the following: that the current performance measurement framework could be simplified, by reviewing the Public Service Agreement objectives and targets; that an improvement in the programme of evaluations should align Government targets with small business aims and objectives; that the Small Business Service actions and activities should be supported by well documented cost-effective evidence; that the Government Action Plan for departmental co-operation should be further developed, including specific commitments from government departments on the actions they are undertaking and the resources they have committed to small business issues. The latest data, from 2003 showed that of the 3.5 million businesses in England all bar 5,400 were either small (with fewer that 50 employees) or medium-sized (with 50 to 249 employees). Small and medium sized businesses are found in all sectors of the economy, account for half of all business turnover and employ 57% of the England's private sector workforce. This report examines the SBS's performance management framework and its performance against key targets.

Access to finance for forest and farm producer organisations (FFPOs)

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251311323
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Access to finance for forest and farm producer organisations (FFPOs) by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Access to finance for forest and farm producer organisations (FFPOs) written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-12-14 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest landscapes are inhabited by approximately 1.5 billion people. The aggregate gross annual value of these smallholder producers approaches US$1.3 trillion. Adding value to that production, through financial investment, will be key to delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Therefore, access to finance is an important issue. The Forest and Farm Facility (FFF) commissioned this scoping paper to assess what might be done to improve access to finance. Organisation of forest and farm producers allows finance to be channelled toward valueadded investments. But the motivation to form forest and farm producer organisations (FFPOs) varies with context, from the desire to secure resource rights for Indigenous peoples in the forest core, to the desire to strengthen economic scale efficiencies in periurban forest product processing industries. The scale and type of finance needs vary and span enabling investments (grants or concessional loans)through to asset investments (market-rate capital that requires a return). Access to finance for FFPOs requires tailored approaches. For FFPOs, enabling investments in four key areas are needed to create the conditions and necessary track record to attract asset investment: (i) secure commercial rights; (ii) strong organisation for scale; (iii) appropriate technical extension; and (iv) fair market access and business incubation. Enabling investments of this sort make FFPO businesses bankable and affords them access to finance.

Survey Questions

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780803927438
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Survey Questions by : Jean M. Converse

Download or read book Survey Questions written by Jean M. Converse and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1986-09 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text reviews the literature on crafting survey instruments, and provides both general principles governing question-writing and guidance on how to develop a questionnaire.