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Slantwise Convection
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Book Synopsis Atmospheric Convection by : Kerry A. Emanuel
Download or read book Atmospheric Convection written by Kerry A. Emanuel and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1994 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "[A]n excellent monograph by a leading atmospheric scientist...will be consulted by everyone interested in the complexities of dynamical meteorology and in the improvement of practical methods of climate and weather prediction."--Physics Today
Book Synopsis The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models by : Kerry Emanuel
Download or read book The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models written by Kerry Emanuel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents descriptions of numerical models for testing cumulus in cloud fields. It is divided into six parts. Part I provides an overview of the problem, including descriptions of cumulus clouds and the effects of ensembles of cumulus clouds on mass, momentum, and vorticity distributions. A review of closure assumptions is also provided. A review of "classical" convection schemes in widespread use is provided in Part II. The special problems associated with the representation of convection in mesoscale models are discussed in Part III, along with descriptions of some of the commonly used mesoscale schemes. Part IV covers some of the problems associated with the representation of convection in climate models, while the parameterization of slantwise convection is the subject of Part V.
Book Synopsis Large-scale Inhomogeneous Thermodynamics by : Yong Zhu
Download or read book Large-scale Inhomogeneous Thermodynamics written by Yong Zhu and published by Cambridge Int Science Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation This book introduces a new science, large-scale inhomogeneous thermodynamics, to study the inhomogeneous thermodynamic systems.
Book Synopsis Radar and Atmospheric Science by : Roger Wakimoto
Download or read book Radar and Atmospheric Science written by Roger Wakimoto and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book if a tribute to one of the leading scientists in meteorology, Dr. David Atlas. It was written by a group of specialists and presented at a symposium to honor Dr. Atlas’ life and career as meteorologist. It serves as a comprehensive resource for scientists and educators, and also as an inspiring historical record of scientific research and important discoveries in the field of meteorology.
Download or read book Monthly Weather Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Synoptic-dynamic Meteorology in Midlatitudes: Observations and theory of weather systems by : Howard B. Bluestein
Download or read book Synoptic-dynamic Meteorology in Midlatitudes: Observations and theory of weather systems written by Howard B. Bluestein and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1992 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synoptic meteorology, the study of large-scale weather systems and forecasting using observation, and dynamic meteorology, the study of the laws of physics involved in air movement, are treated in this major new text in two volumes. The author, a meteorologist noted for his research on tornadoes and severe storms, based his work on material he has taught for the past 14 years at the University of Oklahoma. There are no modern texts on the topic. Volume II covers the formation, motion and climatology of extratropical weather systems in the context of the quasigeostrophic theory and "IPV" thinking, the formation and structure of fronts and jets, applications of semigeostrophic theory, and the observed structure and dynamics of precipitation systems in midlatitudes.
Book Synopsis Mesoscale Modeling of the Atmosphere by : Roger Pielke
Download or read book Mesoscale Modeling of the Atmosphere written by Roger Pielke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of several components of mesoscale modeling: boundary conditions, subgrid-scale parameterization, moisture processes, and radiation. Also included are mesoscale model comparisons using data from the U.S. Army's Project WIND (Winds in Non-uniform Domains).
Book Synopsis Meteorology at the Millennium by : Robert P. Pearce
Download or read book Meteorology at the Millennium written by Robert P. Pearce and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-02-22 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meteorology at the Millennium details recent advances in meteorology and explores its interfaces with science, technology, and society. Ways in which modern meteorology is contributing to the developments in other sciences are described, as well as how atmospheric scientists are learning from colleagues in related disciplines.Meteorology at the Millennium will serve as a point of reference for students and researchers of meteorology and climatology for many years to come.The areas covered include weather prediction at the millennium, climate variability and change, atmosphere-ocean coupling, the biogeochemical system, weather on other planets.This book is a compilation of the best invited papers presented at a conference celebrating the 150 years of the Royal Meteorological Society (RMS).
Book Synopsis Parameterization Of Atmospheric Convection (In 2 Volumes) by : Robert S Plant
Download or read book Parameterization Of Atmospheric Convection (In 2 Volumes) written by Robert S Plant and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-08-21 with total page 1169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Precipitating atmospheric convection is fundamental to the Earth's weather and climate. It plays a leading role in the heat, moisture and momentum budgets. Appropriate modelling of convection is thus a prerequisite for reliable numerical weather prediction and climate modelling. The current standard approach is to represent it by subgrid-scale convection parameterization.Parameterization of Atmospheric Convection provides, for the first time, a comprehensive presentation of this important topic. The two-volume set equips readers with a firm grasp of the wide range of important issues, and thorough coverage is given of both the theoretical and practical aspects. This makes the parameterization problem accessible to a wider range of scientists than before. At the same time, by providing a solid bottom-up presentation of convection parameterization, this set is the definitive reference point for atmospheric scientists and modellers working on such problems.Volume 1 of this two-volume set focuses on the basic principles: introductions to atmospheric convection and tropical dynamics, explanations and discussions of key parameterization concepts, and a thorough and critical exploration of the mass-flux parameterization framework, which underlies the methods currently used in almost all operational models and at major climate modelling centres. Volume 2 focuses on the practice, which also leads to some more advanced fundamental issues. It includes: perspectives on operational implementations and model performance, tailored verification approaches, the role and representation of cloud microphysics, alternative parameterization approaches, stochasticity, criticality, and symmetry constraints.
Book Synopsis Slantwise Convection by : Ting-Chen Chen
Download or read book Slantwise Convection written by Ting-Chen Chen and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The representation of atmospheric convection is one of the most critical problems in numerical weather prediction (NWP) and general circulation models (GCMs). While this issue has been an active research area for decades, a specific type of convection, slantwise convection, has received considerably less attention than its more common counterpart, upright convection. Slantwise convection results from the release of conditional symmetric instability (CSI), which can exist in a conditionally (vertically) stable environment. Therefore, the neglect may induce uncertainties in the weather and climate forecasts because the characteristic width scale of slantwise convection (~50 km) may not be entirely grid-resolvable, and most current operational convective parameterization schemes ignore slantwise convection. With an ultimate goal of filling in the gap related to slantwise convection representation in the NWP and GCMs, this Ph.D. thesis investigates three fundamental aspects of slantwise convection: climatology, explicit representation at varying model grid spacing, and parameterization.The first step of this project is to assess the importance of slantwise convection from a climatological perspective using long-term global reanalysis data. Consistent with past observational studies, slantwise convection is statistically favored the most in winter over the westernmost oceanic regions where strong vertical wind shear and midlatitude storms prevail. The probability of potential slantwise convection occurrence within cyclones increases with the concurrent intensification rate of the storm, e.g., 30% for averaged and 57% for rapidly-intensifying cyclones, respectively. The release of slantwise convective available potential energy (SCAPE) also coincides with the sharp deepening phase in the life cycle of explosive cyclones.In the second part of the study, we investigate the sensitivity of slantwise convection to horizontal grid resolution under a 2D idealized framework. An in-line retrieval tool for momentum budget analysis is implemented and utilized in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to aid the physical interpretation of simulated results with horizontal grid spacing (dy) varying between 1 and 40 km. It is found that the large-scale impacts associated with slantwise convection, such as the precipitation, vertical momentum transport, and SCAPE evolutions, converge numerically when dy is reduced to ≤ 5 km. Dynamically, 5 km is needed to realistically release the small-scale conditional instabilities embedded in the mesoscale slantwise updraft as they can energize the circulation and enhance the large-scale CSI neutralization.Finally, given the climatological importance of slantwise convection and that the associated critical features may not be adequately represented in large-scale models, a parameterization scheme for slantwise convection is implemented in WRF. The performance of the scheme is tested first for the 2D idealized setup in the second part of the study, and its application in a real-data case that exhibited potential for slantwise convection is showcased. The scheme helps to improve the quantitative precipitation forecast for both cases. Comparing the coarse-gridded simulations (dy = 40 km) with and without the additional slantwise convection parameterization scheme, the former exhibits a larger extent of CSI neutralization, generating stronger grid-resolved updrafts and producing greater amounts of precipitation, all in better agreement with the fine-gridded reference simulations"--
Book Synopsis Global Energy and Water Cycles by : K. A. Browning
Download or read book Global Energy and Water Cycles written by K. A. Browning and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-02 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive treatment of models and processes related to water fluxes for meteorologists, hydrologists and oceanographers.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences by : Gerald R. North
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences written by Gerald R. North and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-14 with total page 2874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Second Edition, Six Volume Set is an authoritative resource covering all aspects of atmospheric sciences, including both theory and applications. With more than 320 articles and 1,600 figures and photographs, this revised version of the award-winning first edition offers comprehensive coverage of this important field. The six volumes in this set contain broad-ranging articles on topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction. The Encyclopedia is an ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences. It is written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with the latest information in the field. Covers all aspects of atmospheric sciences—including both theory and applications Presents more than 320 articles and more than 1,600 figures and photographs Broad-ranging articles include topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction An ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Clouds by : Ulrike Lohmann
Download or read book An Introduction to Clouds written by Ulrike Lohmann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-23 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Clouds provides a fundamental understanding of clouds, ranging from cloud microphysics to the large-scale impacts of clouds on climate. On the microscale, phase changes and ice nucleation are covered comprehensively, including aerosol particles and thermodynamics relevant for the formation of clouds and precipitation. At larger scales, cloud dynamics, mid-latitude storms and tropical cyclones are discussed leading to the role of clouds on the hydrological cycle and climate. Each chapter ends with problem sets and multiple-choice questions that can be completed online, and important equations are highlighted in boxes for ease of reference. Combining mathematical formulations with qualitative explanations of underlying concepts, this accessible book requires relatively little previous knowledge, making it ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in atmospheric science, environmental sciences and related disciplines.
Book Synopsis Buoyancy-Driven Flows by : Eric P. Chassignet
Download or read book Buoyancy-Driven Flows written by Eric P. Chassignet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes buoyancy-driven flows for advanced students and researchers in oceanography, geophysical fluid dynamics, atmospheric science and Earth science.
Download or read book Ocean Dynamics written by Dirk Olbers and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-04-27 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ocean Dynamics’ is a concise introduction to the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the common approximations for geophysical fluid dynamics, presenting a comprehensive approach to large-scale ocean circulation theory. The book is written on the physical and mathematical level of graduate students in theoretical courses of physical oceanography, meteorology and environmental physics. An extensive bibliography and index, extensive side notes and recommendations for further reading, and a comparison with the specific atmospheric physics where applicable, makes this volume also a useful reading for researchers. Each of the four parts of the book – fundamental laws, common approximations, ocean waves, oceanic turbulence and eddies, and selected aspects of ocean dynamics – starts with elementary considerations, blending then classical topics with more advanced developments of fluid mechanics and theoretical oceanography. The last part covers the theory of the global wind-driven circulation in homogeneous and stratified regimes, the circulation and overturning in the Southern Ocean, and the global meridional overturning and thermohaline-driven circulation. Emphasis is placed on simple physical models rather than access to extensive numerical results, enabling students to understand and reproduce the complex theory mostly by analytical means. All equations and models are derived in detail and illustrated by numerous figures. The appendix provides short excursions into the mathematical background, such as vector analysis, statistics, and differential equations
Download or read book Clouds and Climate written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Global Circulation of the Atmosphere by : Tapio Schneider
Download or read book The Global Circulation of the Atmosphere written by Tapio Schneider and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-12-13 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite major advances in the observation and numerical simulation of the atmosphere, basic features of the Earth's climate remain poorly understood. Integrating the available data and computational resources to improve our understanding of the global circulation of the atmosphere remains a challenge. Theory must play a critical role in meeting this challenge. This book provides an authoritative summary of the state of the art on this front. Bringing together sixteen of the field's leading experts to address those aspects of the global circulation of the atmosphere most relevant to climate, the book brings the reader up to date on the key frontiers in general circulation theory-including the nonlinear and turbulent global-scale dynamics that determine fundamental aspects of the Earth's climate. While emphasizing theory, as expressed through relatively simple mathematical models, it also draws connections to simulations with comprehensive general circulation models. Topics include the dynamics of storm tracks, interactions between wave dynamics and the hydrological cycle, monsoons, tropical and extratropical dynamics and interactions, and the processes controlling atmospheric humidity. An essential resource for graduate students in atmospheric, ocean, and climate sciences and for researchers seeking an overview of the field, The Global Circulation of the Atmosphere sets the standard for future research in a science that stands at a critical juncture. With a foreword by Edward Lorenz, the book includes chapters by Christopher Bretherton; Kerry Emanuel; Isaac Held; David Neelin; Raymond Pierrehumbert, Hélène Brogniez, and Rémy Roca; Alan Plumb; Walter Robinson; Tapio Schneider; Richard Seager and David Battisti; Adam Sobel; Kyle Swanson; and Pablo Zurita-Gotor and Richard Lindzen.
