Skeletal Biology of the Ancient Rapanui (Easter Islanders)

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316462439
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletal Biology of the Ancient Rapanui (Easter Islanders) by : Vincent H. Stefan

Download or read book Skeletal Biology of the Ancient Rapanui (Easter Islanders) written by Vincent H. Stefan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-07 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disseminating what is currently known about the skeletal biology of the ancient Rapanui and placing it within the wider context of Polynesian skeletal variation, this volume is the culmination of over thirty years of research into the remotely inhabited Easter Island. Compiling osteological data deriving from Rapanui skeletal remains into one succinct analysis, this book demonstrates how the application of modern skeletal biology research techniques can effectively be employed to address questions of human population origins and microevolution. Craniometrics and DNA analysis are used to provide indications as to Rapanui ancestral lineage. Evidence is presented in a user-friendly manner to allow researchers and graduates to critically analyse the current knowledge of prehistoric Rapanui skeletal variation. An important resource providing valuable evidence from human biology that modifies earlier archaeological and cultural anthropological views, this book will stimulate further research into the Rapanui.

Skeletal Biology of the Ancient Rapanui (Easter Islanders)

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107023661
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Skeletal Biology of the Ancient Rapanui (Easter Islanders) by : Vincent H. Stefan

Download or read book Skeletal Biology of the Ancient Rapanui (Easter Islanders) written by Vincent H. Stefan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-07 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A succinct volume presenting current views of Rapanui prehistory, utilising biological evidence to modify existing archaeological and cultural anthropological preconceptions.

The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199925070
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania by : Ethan E. Cochrane

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania written by Ethan E. Cochrane and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania presents the archaeology, linguistics, environment and human biology of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. First colonized 50,000 years ago, Oceania witnessed the independent invention of agriculture, the construction of Easter Island's statues, and the development of the word's last archaic states."--Provided by publisher.

Paleoecology of Easter Island: Natural and Anthropogenic Drivers of Ecological Change

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889455629
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Paleoecology of Easter Island: Natural and Anthropogenic Drivers of Ecological Change by : Valentí Rull

Download or read book Paleoecology of Easter Island: Natural and Anthropogenic Drivers of Ecological Change written by Valentí Rull and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-09-04 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After more than three decades of paleoecological research, the potential role of climatic and anthropogenic drivers on Easter Island's ecological and cultural change is still under discussion. This eBook aims to provide a synthetic view of the topic using evidence from different research fields such as paleoecology, archaeology, history and molecular phylogenetics. A holistic approach is provided to combine the results of these research fields into a comprehensive framework able to account for most of the available multidisciplinary evidence. This eBook is dedicated to the memory of John R. Flenley, the pioneer of paleoecological study of Easter Island, who passed away on June 22, 2018.

Easter Island, Earth Island

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442266562
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Easter Island, Earth Island by : Paul Bahn

Download or read book Easter Island, Earth Island written by Paul Bahn and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-09-01 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Easter Island, isolated deep in the South Pacific and now a World Heritage Site, was home to a fascinating prehistoric culture—one that produced massive stone effigies (the moai) and the birdman cult—and yet much of the island’s past remains shrouded in mystery. Where did the islanders come from, and when? How did Rapa Nui culture evolve over the centuries? How, and why, did their natural environment change over time? Paul Bahn and John Flenley guide readers through the mysteries and enigmas of Rapa Nui, incorporating the records of early explorers, folk legends, and archaeological evidence along the way. They cover the island’s geological and environmental history and explore its flora and fauna, illustrating how human actions affected the natural environment of the island. This fourth edition draws in: recent DNA studies of ancient human and animal bones as well as plant remains; evolving understandings of how the moai were transported; and current efforts to reforest the island.

The Prehistory of Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030911276
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The Prehistory of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) by : Valentí Rull

Download or read book The Prehistory of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) written by Valentí Rull and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-11 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the main enigmas of Easter Island’s (Rapa Nui, in the Polynesian language) prehistory from the time of initial settlement to European contact with a multidisciplinary perspective. The main topics include: (i) the time of first settlement and the origin of the first settlers; (ii) the main features of prehistoric Rapanui culture and their changes; (iii) the deforestation of the island and its timing and causes; (iv) the extinction of the indigenous biota, (v) the occurrence of climatic shifts and their potential effects on socioecological trends; (vi) the evidence for a cultural and demographic collapse before European contact; and (vii) the influence of Europeans on prehistoric Rapanui society. The book is subdivided into thematic sections and each chapter is written by renowned specialists in disciplines such as archaeology, anthropology, paleoecology, ethnography, linguistics, ethnobotany, phylogenetics/phylogeography and history. Contributors have been invited to provide an open and objective vision that includes as many views as possible on the topics considered. In this way, the readers may be able to compare different of points of view and make their own interpretations on each of the subjects considered. The book is intended for a wide audience including graduate students, advanced undergraduate students, university teachers and researchers interested in the subject. Given its multidisciplinary character and the topics included, the book is suitable for students and researchers from a wide range of disciplines and interests.

Archaeological Perspectives on Conflict and Warfare in Australia and the Pacific

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Author :
Publisher : ANU Press
ISBN 13 : 1760464899
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Archaeological Perspectives on Conflict and Warfare in Australia and the Pacific by : Geoffrey Clark

Download or read book Archaeological Perspectives on Conflict and Warfare in Australia and the Pacific written by Geoffrey Clark and published by ANU Press. This book was released on 2022-03-08 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When James Boswell famously lamented the irrationality of war in 1777, he noted the universality of conflict across history and across space – even reaching what he described as the gentle and benign southern ocean nations. This volume discusses archaeological evidence of conflict from those southern oceans, from Palau and Guam, to Australia, Vanuatu and Tonga, the Marquesas, Easter Island and New Zealand. The evidence for conflict and warfare encompasses defensive earthworks on Palau, fortifications on Tonga, and intricate pa sites in New Zealand. It reports evidence of reciprocal sacrifice to appease deities in several island nations, and skirmishes and smaller scale conflicts, including in Easter Island. This volume traces aspects of colonial-era conflict in Australia and frontier battles in Vanuatu, and discusses depictions of World War II materiel in the rock art of Arnhem Land. Among the causes and motives discussed in these papers are pressure on resources, the ebb and flow of significant climate events, and the significant association of conflict with culture contact. The volume, necessarily selective, eclectic and wide-ranging, includes an incisive introduction that situates the evidence persuasively in the broader scholarship addressing the history of human warfare.

Paleoecological Research on Easter Island

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128227478
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Paleoecological Research on Easter Island by : Valentí Rull

Download or read book Paleoecological Research on Easter Island written by Valentí Rull and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-08-07 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paleocological Research on Easter Island: Insights on Settlement, Climate Changes, Deforestation and Cultural Shifts examines the area’s climatic and ecological history, a topic not usually addressed in other literature. The book provides a thorough and synthetic account of all paleoecological works developed to date, including the latest discoveries. Finally, it attempts to match paleoecological evidence with the results of other disciplines creating a multidisciplinary framework. This approach to the field is ideal for researchers, university professors and graduate students in a varied range of disciplines and subdisciplines, including ecology, paleoecology, paleoclimatology, biogeography, sedimentology, and paleontology. Users will find synthesized information on Easter Island from the last millennia that will help pave the way towards an integrated interdisciplinary vision of the island’s environmental-ecological-cultural system as a complex functional unit. Human and environmental deterministic views are avoided and the Easter Island enigmas are analyzed under a holistic perspective of continuous feedbacks and synergies among the different components of the system. Provides the first synthesis of the available paleoecological knowledge on Easter Island Furnishes clues on how to integrate paleoecological information with evidence from other disciplines Addresses the complexity of the environmental-ecological-cultural system by analyzing the interactions (feedbacks and synergies) among its components

Cultural and Environmental Change on Rapa Nui

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315294435
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural and Environmental Change on Rapa Nui by : Sonia Haoa Cardinali

Download or read book Cultural and Environmental Change on Rapa Nui written by Sonia Haoa Cardinali and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-09 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapa Nui, one of the world’s most isolated island societies and home to the notable moai, has been at the centre of a tense debate for the past decade. Some see it as the site of a dramatic cultural collapse occurring before Western contact, where a self-inflicted ecocide was brought on by the exhaustion of resources. Others argue that the introduction of Western pathogens and the slave raids of 1862 were to blame for the near extinction of the otherwise resilient Rapa Nui people. Cultural and Environmental Change on Rapa Nui brings together the latest studies by prominent Rapa Nui researchers from all over the world to explore the island’s past and present, from its discovery by Polynesians, through the first documented contact with Western culture in 1722, to the 20th century. The exiting new volume looks beyond the moai to examine such questions as: was there was a cultural collapse; how did the Rapa Nui react to Westerners; and what responses did the Rapa Nui develop to adjust to naturally- or humanly-induced environmental change? This volume will appeal to scholars and professionals in the fields of history, archaeology and ecology, as well as anyone with an interest in the challenges of sustainable resource management, and the contentious history of Rapa Nui itself.

Knowledge for Governance

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030471500
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge for Governance by : Johannes Glückler

Download or read book Knowledge for Governance written by Johannes Glückler and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book focuses on theoretical and empirical intersections between governance, knowledge and space from an interdisciplinary perspective. The contributions elucidate how knowledge is a prerequisite as well as a driver of governance efficacy, and conversely, how governance affects the creation and use of knowledge and innovation in geographical context. Scholars from the fields of anthropology, economics, geography, public administration, political science, sociology, and organization studies provide original theoretical discussions along these interdependencies. Moreover, a variety of empirical chapters on governance issues, ranging from regional and national to global scales and covering case studies in Australia, Europe, Latina America, North America and South Africa demonstrate that geography and space are not only important contexts for governance that affect the contingent outcomes of governance blueprints. Governance also creates spaces. It affects the geographical confines as well as the quality of opportunities and constraints that actors enjoy to establish legitimate and sustainable ways of social and environmental co-existence.

Stanley's Dream

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Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773557806
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Stanley's Dream by : Jacalyn Duffin

Download or read book Stanley's Dream written by Jacalyn Duffin and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1964–65, an international team of thirty-eight scientists and assistants, led by Montreal physician Stanley Skoryna, sailed to the mysterious Rapa Nui (Easter Island) to conduct an unprecedented survey of its biosphere. Born of Cold War concerns about pollution, overpopulation, and conflict, and initially conceived as the first of two trips, the project was designed to document the island's status before a proposed airport would link the one thousand people living in humanity's remotest community to the rest of the world – its germs, genes, culture, and economy. Based on archival papers, diaries, photographs, and interviews with nearly twenty members of the original team, Stanley's Dream sets the expedition in its global context within the early days of ecological research and the understudied International Biological Program. Jacalyn Duffin traces the origins, the voyage, the often-complicated life within the constructed camp, the scientific preoccupations, the role of women, the resultant reports, films, and publications, and the previously unrecognized accomplishments of the project, including a goodwill tour of South America, the delivery of vaccines, and the discovery of a wonder drug. For Rapa Nui, the expedition coincided with its rebellion against the colonizing Chilean military, resulting in its first democratic election. For Canada, it reflected national optimism as the country prepared for its centennial and adopted its own flag. Ending with Duffin's own journey to the island to uncover the legacy of the study and the impact of the airport, and to elicit local memories, Stanley's Dream is an entertaining and poignant account of a long-forgotten but important Canadian-led international expedition.

The Archaeology of Island Colonization

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Publisher : University Press of Florida
ISBN 13 : 0813057787
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Archaeology of Island Colonization by : Matthew F. Napolitano

Download or read book The Archaeology of Island Colonization written by Matthew F. Napolitano and published by University Press of Florida. This book was released on 2021-05-25 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume details how new theories and methods have recently advanced the archaeological study of initial human colonization of islands around the world, including in the southwest Pacific, the Mediterranean, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia. This global perspective brings into comparison the wide variety of approaches used to study these early migrations and illuminates current debates in island archaeology. Evidence of island colonization is often difficult to find, especially in areas impacted by sea-level rise, and these essays demonstrate how researchers have tackled this and other issues. Contributors show the potential of computer simulations of voyaging in determining the range of timing and origin points that were possible in the past. They discuss how Bayesian modeling helps address uncertainties and controversies surrounding radiocarbon dating. Additionally, advances in biomolecular techniques such as ancient DNA (aDNA), paleoproteomics, analysis of human microbiota, and improved resolution in isotopic analyses are providing more refined information on the homelands of initial settlers, on individual life courses, and on population-level migrations. Islands offer rich opportunities to examine the exploratory nature of the human species, providing insights into the evolution of watercraft technologies and wayfinding, the impact of humans on their new environments, and the motivations for their journeys. The Archaeology of Island Colonization represents the innovative ways today’s archaeologists are reconstructing these unique paleolandscapes. Contributors: Nasullah Aziz | David Ball | Todd J. Braje | Richard Callaghan | John F. Cherry | Ethan Cochrane | Robert J. DiNapoli | Andrew Dugmore | Jon M. Erlandson | Scott M. Fitzpatrick | Amy E. Gusick | Derek Hamilton | Terry L. Hunt | Thomas P. Leppard | Carl P. Lipo | Jillian Maloney | Matthew F. Napolitano | Anthony Newton | Maria A. Nieves-Colón | Rintaro Ono | Adhi Agus Oktaviana | Timothy Rieth | Curtis Runnels | Magdalena M.E. Schmid | Alexander J. Smith | Harry Octavianus Sofian | Sriwigati | Jessica H. Stone | Orri Vésteinsson A volume in the series Society and Ecology in Island and Coastal Archaeology, edited by Victor D. Thompson

Fall of Civilizations

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Publisher : Harlequin
ISBN 13 : 0369760417
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Fall of Civilizations by : Paul Cooper

Download or read book Fall of Civilizations written by Paul Cooper and published by Harlequin. This book was released on 2024-07-23 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A treasure trove of myths and terror… Atmospheric as hell… Immersive."?The Times Based on the podcast with over one hundred million downloads, Fall of Civilizations brilliantly explores how a range of ancient societies rose to power and sophistication, and how they tipped over into collapse. Across the centuries, we journey from the great empires of Mesopotamia to those of Khmer and Vijayanagara in Asia and Songhai in West Africa; from Byzantium to the Maya, Inca and Aztecs of Central America; from Roman Britain to Rapa Nui. With meticulous research, breathtaking insight and dazzling, empathic storytelling, historian and novelist Paul Cooper evokes the majesty and jeopardy of these ancient civilizations, and asks what it might have felt like for a person alive at the time to witness the end of their world.

Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108476848
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology by : Cathy Willermet

Download or read book Evaluating Evidence in Biological Anthropology written by Cathy Willermet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical assessment of how evidence in biological anthropology is discovered, collected and interpreted.

Networks and Monumentality in the Pacific

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Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1789697166
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Networks and Monumentality in the Pacific by : Aymeric Hermann

Download or read book Networks and Monumentality in the Pacific written by Aymeric Hermann and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2020-09-28 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reflects the tremendous progress made in Pacific island archaeology in the last 60 years which has considerably advanced our knowledge of early Pacific island societies, the rise of traditional cultural systems, and their later historical developments from European contact onwards.

The Survival of Easter Island

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316298450
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (162 download)

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Book Synopsis The Survival of Easter Island by : Jan J. Boersema

Download or read book The Survival of Easter Island written by Jan J. Boersema and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-13 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Jan J. Boersema reconstructs the ecological and cultural history of Easter Island and critiques the hitherto accepted theory of the collapse of its civilization. The collapse theory, advanced most recently by Jared Diamond and Clive Ponting, is based on the documented overexploitation of natural resources, particularly woodlands, on which Easter Island culture depended. Deforestation is said to have led to erosion, followed by hunger, conflict, and economic and cultural collapse. Drawing on scientific data and historical sources, including the shipping journals of the Dutch merchant who was the first European to visit the island in 1722, Boersema shows that deforestation did not in fact jeopardize food production and lead to starvation and violence. On the basis of historical and scientific evidence, Boersema demonstrates how Easter Island society responded to cultural and environmental change as it evolved and managed to survive.

Easter Island Studies

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Author :
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Easter Island Studies by : Steven R. Fischer

Download or read book Easter Island Studies written by Steven R. Fischer and published by Oxbow Books Limited. This book was released on 1993 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of studies surveying the latest research into the island's natural, environmental and cultural history.