Simula Research Laboratory

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Simula Research Laboratory

Author : Aslak Tveito
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364201156X
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Simula Research Laboratory by : Aslak Tveito

Download or read book Simula Research Laboratory written by Aslak Tveito and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-22 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When researchers gather around lunch tables, at conferences, or in bars, there are some topics that are more or less compulsory. The discussions are about the ho- less management of the university or the lab where they are working, the lack of funding for important research, politicians’ inability to grasp the potential of a p- ticularly promising ?eld, and the endless series of committees that seem to produce very little progress. It is common to meet excellent researchers claiming that they have almost no time to do research because writing applications, lecturing, and - tending to committee work seem to take most of their time. Very few ever come into a position to do something about it. With Simula we have this chance. We were handed a considerable annual grant and more or less left to ourselves to do whatever we thought would produce the best possible results. We wanted to create a place where researchers could have the time and conditions necessary to re?ect over dif?cult problems, uninterrupted by mundane dif?culties; where doctoral students could be properly supervised and learn the craft of research in a well-organized and professional manner; and where entrepreneurs could ?nd professional support in developing their research-based - plications and innovations.

Modeling Excitable Tissue

Author : Aslak Tveito
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030611574
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Excitable Tissue by : Aslak Tveito

Download or read book Modeling Excitable Tissue written by Aslak Tveito and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-30 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access volume presents a novel computational framework for understanding how collections of excitable cells work. The key approach in the text is to model excitable tissue by representing the individual cells constituting the tissue. This is in stark contrast to the common approach where homogenization is used to develop models where the cells are not explicitly present. The approach allows for very detailed analysis of small collections of excitable cells, but computational challenges limit the applicability in the presence of large collections of cells.

Introduction to Scientific Programming with Python

Author : Joakim Sundnes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 3030503569
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Scientific Programming with Python by : Joakim Sundnes

Download or read book Introduction to Scientific Programming with Python written by Joakim Sundnes and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book offers an initial introduction to programming for scientific and computational applications using the Python programming language. The presentation style is compact and example-based, making it suitable for students and researchers with little or no prior experience in programming. The book uses relevant examples from mathematics and the natural sciences to present programming as a practical toolbox that can quickly enable readers to write their own programs for data processing and mathematical modeling. These tools include file reading, plotting, simple text analysis, and using NumPy for numerical computations, which are fundamental building blocks of all programs in data science and computational science. At the same time, readers are introduced to the fundamental concepts of programming, including variables, functions, loops, classes, and object-oriented programming. Accordingly, the book provides a sound basis for further computer science and programming studies.

Solving Ordinary Differential Equations in Python

Author : Joakim Sundnes
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303146768X
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Solving Ordinary Differential Equations in Python by : Joakim Sundnes

Download or read book Solving Ordinary Differential Equations in Python written by Joakim Sundnes and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access volume explains the foundations of modern solvers for ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Formulating and solving ODEs is an essential part of mathematical modeling and computational science, and numerous solvers are available in commercial and open source software. However, no single ODE solver is the best choice for every single problem, and choosing the right solver requires fundamental insight into how the solvers work. This book will provide exactly that insight, to enable students and researchers to select the right solver for any ODE problem of interest, or implement their own solvers if needed. The presentation is compact and accessible, and focuses on the large and widely used class of solvers known as Runge-Kutta methods. Explicit and implicit methods are motivated and explained, as well as methods for error control and automatic time step selection, and all the solvers are implemented as a class hierarchy in Python.

Scaling of Differential Equations

Author : Hans Petter Langtangen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319327267
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Scaling of Differential Equations by : Hans Petter Langtangen

Download or read book Scaling of Differential Equations written by Hans Petter Langtangen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book serves both as a reference for various scaled models with corresponding dimensionless numbers, and as a resource for learning the art of scaling. A special feature of the book is the emphasis on how to create software for scaled models, based on existing software for unscaled models. Scaling (or non-dimensionalization) is a mathematical technique that greatly simplifies the setting of input parameters in numerical simulations. Moreover, scaling enhances the understanding of how different physical processes interact in a differential equation model. Compared to the existing literature, where the topic of scaling is frequently encountered, but very often in only a brief and shallow setting, the present book gives much more thorough explanations of how to reason about finding the right scales. This process is highly problem dependent, and therefore the book features a lot of worked examples, from very simple ODEs to systems of PDEs, especially from fluid mechanics. The text is easily accessible and example-driven. The first part on ODEs fits even a lower undergraduate level, while the most advanced multiphysics fluid mechanics examples target the graduate level. The scientific literature is full of scaled models, but in most of the cases, the scales are just stated without thorough mathematical reasoning. This book explains how the scales are found mathematically. This book will be a valuable read for anyone doing numerical simulations based on ordinary or partial differential equations.

A Primer on Scientific Programming with Python

Author : Hans Petter Langtangen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662498871
Total Pages : 942 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Scientific Programming with Python by : Hans Petter Langtangen

Download or read book A Primer on Scientific Programming with Python written by Hans Petter Langtangen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-28 with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book serves as a first introduction to computer programming of scientific applications, using the high-level Python language. The exposition is example and problem-oriented, where the applications are taken from mathematics, numerical calculus, statistics, physics, biology and finance. The book teaches "Matlab-style" and procedural programming as well as object-oriented programming. High school mathematics is a required background and it is advantageous to study classical and numerical one-variable calculus in parallel with reading this book. Besides learning how to program computers, the reader will also learn how to solve mathematical problems, arising in various branches of science and engineering, with the aid of numerical methods and programming. By blending programming, mathematics and scientific applications, the book lays a solid foundation for practicing computational science. From the reviews: Langtangen ... does an excellent job of introducing programming as a set of skills in problem solving. He guides the reader into thinking properly about producing program logic and data structures for modeling real-world problems using objects and functions and embracing the object-oriented paradigm. ... Summing Up: Highly recommended. F. H. Wild III, Choice, Vol. 47 (8), April 2010 Those of us who have learned scientific programming in Python ‘on the streets’ could be a little jealous of students who have the opportunity to take a course out of Langtangen’s Primer.” John D. Cook, The Mathematical Association of America, September 2011 This book goes through Python in particular, and programming in general, via tasks that scientists will likely perform. It contains valuable information for students new to scientific computing and would be the perfect bridge between an introduction to programming and an advanced course on numerical methods or computational science. Alex Small, IEEE, CiSE Vol. 14 (2), March /April 2012 “This fourth edition is a wonderful, inclusive textbook that covers pretty much everything one needs to know to go from zero to fairly sophisticated scientific programming in Python...” Joan Horvath, Computing Reviews, March 2015

Simula Research Laboratory

Author : Aslak Tveito
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642011573
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Simula Research Laboratory by : Aslak Tveito

Download or read book Simula Research Laboratory written by Aslak Tveito and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-05-03 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When researchers gather around lunch tables, at conferences, or in bars, there are some topics that are more or less compulsory. The discussions are about the ho- less management of the university or the lab where they are working, the lack of funding for important research, politicians’ inability to grasp the potential of a p- ticularly promising ?eld, and the endless series of committees that seem to produce very little progress. It is common to meet excellent researchers claiming that they have almost no time to do research because writing applications, lecturing, and - tending to committee work seem to take most of their time. Very few ever come into a position to do something about it. With Simula we have this chance. We were handed a considerable annual grant and more or less left to ourselves to do whatever we thought would produce the best possible results. We wanted to create a place where researchers could have the time and conditions necessary to re?ect over dif?cult problems, uninterrupted by mundane dif?culties; where doctoral students could be properly supervised and learn the craft of research in a well-organized and professional manner; and where entrepreneurs could ?nd professional support in developing their research-based - plications and innovations.

Finite Difference Computing with Exponential Decay Models

Author : Hans Petter Langtangen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319294393
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Finite Difference Computing with Exponential Decay Models by : Hans Petter Langtangen

Download or read book Finite Difference Computing with Exponential Decay Models written by Hans Petter Langtangen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-10 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a very simple, initial introduction to the complete scientific computing pipeline: models, discretization, algorithms, programming, verification, and visualization. The pedagogical strategy is to use one case study – an ordinary differential equation describing exponential decay processes – to illustrate fundamental concepts in mathematics and computer science. The book is easy to read and only requires a command of one-variable calculus and some very basic knowledge about computer programming. Contrary to similar texts on numerical methods and programming, this text has a much stronger focus on implementation and teaches testing and software engineering in particular.

Elements of Scientific Computing

Author : Aslak Tveito
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642112994
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Scientific Computing by : Aslak Tveito

Download or read book Elements of Scientific Computing written by Aslak Tveito and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-24 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science used to be experiments and theory, now it is experiments, theory and computations. The computational approach to understanding nature and technology is currently flowering in many fields such as physics, geophysics, astrophysics, chemistry, biology, and most engineering disciplines. This book is a gentle introduction to such computational methods where the techniques are explained through examples. It is our goal to teach principles and ideas that carry over from field to field. You will learn basic methods and how to implement them. In order to gain the most from this text, you will need prior knowledge of calculus, basic linear algebra and elementary programming.

Programming for Computations - Python

Author : Svein Linge
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319324284
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Programming for Computations - Python by : Svein Linge

Download or read book Programming for Computations - Python written by Svein Linge and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-25 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents computer programming as a key method for solving mathematical problems. There are two versions of the book, one for MATLAB and one for Python. The book was inspired by the Springer book TCSE 6: A Primer on Scientific Programming with Python (by Langtangen), but the style is more accessible and concise, in keeping with the needs of engineering students. The book outlines the shortest possible path from no previous experience with programming to a set of skills that allows the students to write simple programs for solving common mathematical problems with numerical methods in engineering and science courses. The emphasis is on generic algorithms, clean design of programs, use of functions, and automatic tests for verification.

Finite Difference Computing with PDEs

Author : Hans Petter Langtangen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319554565
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Finite Difference Computing with PDEs by : Hans Petter Langtangen

Download or read book Finite Difference Computing with PDEs written by Hans Petter Langtangen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-21 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This easy-to-read book introduces the basics of solving partial differential equations by means of finite difference methods. Unlike many of the traditional academic works on the topic, this book was written for practitioners. Accordingly, it especially addresses: the construction of finite difference schemes, formulation and implementation of algorithms, verification of implementations, analyses of physical behavior as implied by the numerical solutions, and how to apply the methods and software to solve problems in the fields of physics and biology.

Solving PDEs in Python

Author : Hans Petter Langtangen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319524623
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Solving PDEs in Python by : Hans Petter Langtangen

Download or read book Solving PDEs in Python written by Hans Petter Langtangen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-21 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a concise and gentle introduction to finite element programming in Python based on the popular FEniCS software library. Using a series of examples, including the Poisson equation, the equations of linear elasticity, the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, and systems of nonlinear advection–diffusion–reaction equations, it guides readers through the essential steps to quickly solving a PDE in FEniCS, such as how to define a finite variational problem, how to set boundary conditions, how to solve linear and nonlinear systems, and how to visualize solutions and structure finite element Python programs. This book is open access under a CC BY license.

Computing the Electrical Activity in the Heart

Author : Joakim Sundnes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540334378
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Computing the Electrical Activity in the Heart by : Joakim Sundnes

Download or read book Computing the Electrical Activity in the Heart written by Joakim Sundnes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-26 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes mathematical models and numerical techniques for simulating the electrical activity in the heart. It gives an introduction to the most important models, followed by a detailed description of numerical techniques. Particular focus is on efficient numerical methods for large scale simulations on both scalar and parallel computers. The results presented in the book will be of particular interest to researchers in bioengineering and computational biology.

Smittestopp − A Case Study on Digital Contact Tracing

Author : Ahmed Elmokashfi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031054660
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Smittestopp − A Case Study on Digital Contact Tracing by : Ahmed Elmokashfi

Download or read book Smittestopp − A Case Study on Digital Contact Tracing written by Ahmed Elmokashfi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-19 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book describes Smittestopp, the first Norwegian system for digital contact tracing of Covid-19 infections, which was developed in March and early April 2020. The system was deployed after five weeks of development and was active for a little more than two months, when a drop in infection levels in Norway and privacy concerns led to shutting it down. The intention of this book is twofold. First, it reports on the design choices made in the development phase. Second, as one of the only systems in the world that collected population data into a central database and which was used for an entire population, we can share experience on how the design choices impacted the system's operation. By sharing lessons learned and the challenges faced during the development and deployment of the technology, we hope that this book can be a valuable guide for experts from different domains, such as big data collection and analysis, application development, and deployment in a national population, as well as digital tracing.

Benefit/Cost-Driven Software Development

Author : Jo Erskine Hannay
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030742180
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Benefit/Cost-Driven Software Development by : Jo Erskine Hannay

Download or read book Benefit/Cost-Driven Software Development written by Jo Erskine Hannay and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents a set of basic techniques for estimating the benefit of IT development projects and portfolios. It also offers methods for monitoring how much of that estimated benefit is being achieved during projects. Readers can then use these benefit estimates together with cost estimates to create a benefit/cost index to help them decide which functionalities to send into construction and in what order. This allows them to focus on constructing the functionality that offers the best value for money at an early stage. Although benefits management involves a wide range of activities in addition to estimation and monitoring, the techniques in this book provides a clear guide to achieving what has always been the goal of project and portfolio stakeholders: developing systems that produce as much usefulness and value as possible for the money invested. The techniques can also help deal with vicarious motives and obstacles that prevent this happening. The book equips readers to recognize when a project budget should not be spent in full and resources be allocated elsewhere in a portfolio instead. It also provides development managers and upper management with common ground as a basis for making informed decisions.

Mobile Edge Computing

Author : Yan Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030839443
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Mobile Edge Computing by : Yan Zhang

Download or read book Mobile Edge Computing written by Yan Zhang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book. It offers comprehensive, self-contained knowledge on Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), which is a very promising technology for achieving intelligence in the next-generation wireless communications and computing networks.The book starts with the basic concepts, key techniques and network architectures of MEC. Then, we present the wide applications of MEC, including edge caching, 6G networks, Internet of Vehicles, and UAVs. In the last part, we present new opportunities when MEC meets blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, and distributed machine learning (e.g., federated learning). We also identify the emerging applications of MEC in pandemic, industrial Internet of Things and disaster management.The book allows an easy cross-reference owing to the broad coverage on both the principle and applications of MEC. The book is written for people interested in communications and computer networks at all levels. The primary audience includes senior undergraduates, postgraduates, educators, scientists, researchers, developers, engineers, innovators and research strategists.

Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2014

Author : Giovanni Russo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319234137
Total Pages : 1139 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2014 by : Giovanni Russo

Download or read book Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2014 written by Giovanni Russo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-04 with total page 1139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of papers emphasizing applications of mathematical models and methods to real-world problems of relevance for industry, life science, environment, finance and so on. The biannual Conference of ECMI (the European Consortium of Mathematics in Industry) held in 2014 focused on various aspects of industrial and applied mathematics. The five main topics addressed at the conference were mathematical models in life science, material science and semiconductors, mathematical methods in the environment, design automation and industrial applications, and computational finance. Several other topics have been treated, such as, among others, optimization and inverse problems, education, numerical methods for stiff pdes, model reduction, imaging processing, multi physics simulation, mathematical models in textile industry. The conference, which brought together applied mathematicians and experts from industry, provided a unique opportunity to exchange ideas, problems and methodologies, bridging the gap between mathematics and industry and contributing to the advancement of science and technology. The conference has included a presentation of EU-Maths-In (European Network of Mathematics for Industry and Innovation), a recent joint initiative of ECMI and EMS. The proceedings from this conference represent a snapshot of the current activity in industrial mathematics in Europe, and are highly relevant to anybody interested in the latest applications of mathematics to industrial problems.