Silvical Characteristics of Red Alder (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260902030
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Silvical Characteristics of Red Alder (Classic Reprint) by : Norman P. Worthington

Download or read book Silvical Characteristics of Red Alder (Classic Reprint) written by Norman P. Worthington and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-18 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Silvical Characteristics of Red Alder Red alder glnus rubraiis the largest species of the genus and a leading hardwood throughout its range. It is the most important hardwood of the Pacific Northwest and coastal Alaska. Alnus (a genus of the birch family) is from the classical Latin name for the tree Occurring in groups or dense groves along water courses and sheltered coves, red alder is a typical tree of lowlands, river valleys, and moist mountain slopes along the Pacific slope (fig. Throughout its range, small groups of red alder break the monotony of deep coniferous forests (4) with their smooth, tapering boles often in clining outward toward the light, and their short dome-shaped crowns. Red alder is also known as Pacific Coast alder, Oregon alder, and western alder. Its range is confined to the Pacific Coast region from southeastern Alaska to western British Columbia, and south through western Washington and western Oregon to Santa Barbara in southern California (17) (fig. Red alder seldom occurs farther inland than 100 m_i - les or above 2, 500 feet elevation. Existing stands are estimated to contain 12. 5 billion board-feet, of which 90 percent is in Washington and Oregon. Principal uses of alder wood, listed in order of importance are: pulp and paper, furniture, fuel, and interior finish. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Silvical Characteristics of Red Alder

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Silvical Characteristics of Red Alder by : Norman P. Worthington

Download or read book Silvical Characteristics of Red Alder written by Norman P. Worthington and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Silvical Characteristics of Red Alder

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Silvical Characteristics of Red Alder by : Norman P. Worthington

Download or read book Silvical Characteristics of Red Alder written by Norman P. Worthington and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Silvical Characteristics of American Sycamore (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781390495812
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis Silvical Characteristics of American Sycamore (Classic Reprint) by : Robert William Merz

Download or read book Silvical Characteristics of American Sycamore (Classic Reprint) written by Robert William Merz and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-09-09 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Silvical Characteristics of American Sycamore This is the twelfth of a series of 17 papers dealing with the Silvical characteristics of forest trees important in the Central States region. The following species are included in this series.' (those marked With an asterisk have already been published. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Control of Red Alder by Cutting (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780331332360
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (323 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Red Alder by Cutting (Classic Reprint) by : Dean S. Debell

Download or read book Control of Red Alder by Cutting (Classic Reprint) written by Dean S. Debell and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Control of Red Alder by Cutting The study consisted of 20 installations and was established as a split-plot design. The main plot treatments were month of cut and tree age; the subplot treatments were height and angle of cutting. One installation of each tree age (4, 6, 8, and 10 years) was established in the Forest each month from May through September 1984. The ages of trees to be cut in each installation were randomly assigned to each of the four Ranger Districts; resident silviculturists then located appropriate areas for plots (table At each installation, 60 stumps were cut level, 20 each at heights of 10, 20, and 30 centimeters. Angled cuts were made on 20 stumps at each installa tion; the cut was an average of 20 centimeters in height and was slanted at 45° to either the northeast (10 stumps) or southwest (10 stumps). All cuts were made with chain saws. This design provided a statistical test of the main effects of month of cut, tree age, and cutting treatment on various sprouting characteristics. It also provided a test of the interactions between cutting treatments and age and between cutting treatments and month of cut (table The tree age x month of cut interaction was assumed to be insignificant, and this interaction served as the error estimate to test main-plot effects (age and month of cut). This assumption was subsequently verified with Tukey's single degree of freedom test for nonadditivity (steel and Torrie The second-order interaction among the three principal factors was not assessed because such a design would have expanded the study beyond available resources. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Height Growth and Site Index Curves for Red Alder (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260477484
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (774 download)

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Book Synopsis Height Growth and Site Index Curves for Red Alder (Classic Reprint) by : Constance A. Harrington

Download or read book Height Growth and Site Index Curves for Red Alder (Classic Reprint) written by Constance A. Harrington and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-07 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Height Growth and Site Index Curves for Red Alder In each stand, four to six dominant or codominant trees were selected that appeared free from evidence of past damage. These were felled and sectioned at -m intervals of height. The sections were labeled in the field with tree number and section height and then transported to the laboratory for immediate processing. Age of each section was determined by counting annual rings. When necessary, sections were sanded or recut to expose a fresh surface. For each tree, heights were plotted over ages, and trees with irregular growth patterns suggesting past damage or suppression were rejected. For the remaining 1 17 trees, the years required to reach breast height m) and the heights attained at ages 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, were read from the graphs and used in subsequent analyses. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Geographic Variation in Red Alder (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780331404289
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Geographic Variation in Red Alder (Classic Reprint) by : Donald Thomas Lester

Download or read book Geographic Variation in Red Alder (Classic Reprint) written by Donald Thomas Lester and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-19 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Geographic Variation in Red Alder Because all seedlings of some provenances were obtained from very small areas (for example, less than ha), they may represent a small portion of the gene pool at that general location. Procedures used to sample the local populations would thus tend to reduce variability within a provenance and may exaggerate differences among provenances. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Red Alder

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Red Alder by : Henry S. Graves

Download or read book Red Alder written by Henry S. Graves and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Red Alder, Its Management and Utilization (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260438409
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Red Alder, Its Management and Utilization (Classic Reprint) by : Norman P. Worthington

Download or read book Red Alder, Its Management and Utilization (Classic Reprint) written by Norman P. Worthington and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-19 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Red Alder, Its Management and Utilization Alder grows both in pure stands and in mixture with native coni fers and hardwoods. When growing in mixture, it is nearly always in a dominant or codominant position. Stands are predominantly even aged, whether pure or mixed, since alder is usually the first tree to originate in openings. Because of its intolerance, it rarely fills in after a stand has been established. Mixtures occur only in young-growth coniferous stands less than 100 years old; however, alder may occur in openings in older stands. Only on sites best suited for alder growth does it succeed itself. Characteristic tree associates are Douglas-fir,3 western redcedar, western hemlock, grand fir, Sitka spruce, bigleaf maple, vine maple, Pacific willow, bitter cherry, and black cottonwood. Given time, conifers will often attain dominance as the alder canopy breaks up because of age, disease, or insects. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Red Alder of the Pacific Northwest

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780265849064
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Red Alder of the Pacific Northwest by : Herman M. Johnson

Download or read book Red Alder of the Pacific Northwest written by Herman M. Johnson and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-28 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Red Alder of the Pacific Northwest: Its Utilization, With Notes on Growth and Management It should be recognized that thoroughly reliable data on the sup ply and distribution of red alder can be obtained only by a thorough going survey, something that has never been attempted. Certain general regions where the tree reaches its best development are known, and timbermen and farmers as a result of their observations are in a position to point out other localities. For more detailed in formation, however, those desiring a supply of alder stumpage are put to the necessity of making their own surveys. Single compact logging units containing board feet of merchantable alder, or alder that will produce logs of the size shown in Figure 1, do not seem to be numerous. Units containing board feet, however, are of frequent occurrence. Areas extending for several miles along streams will sometimes cut out more than feet, but they are exceptional. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Growth and Development of Red Alder Compared With Conifers in 30-Year Old Stands (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780364550717
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth and Development of Red Alder Compared With Conifers in 30-Year Old Stands (Classic Reprint) by : Carl M. Berntsen

Download or read book Growth and Development of Red Alder Compared With Conifers in 30-Year Old Stands (Classic Reprint) written by Carl M. Berntsen and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-17 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Growth and Development of Red Alder Compared With Conifers in 30-Year Old Stands Early interest in the management of red alder in the coastal forests of Oregon and Washington stimulated the start, in 1935, of a long-term stand-growth and development study. Two 1 - acre plots and two half-acre plots were established on abandoned cleared land where 8 to 12-year-old stands of red alder and conifers were developing. The conifer component consisted of a mixture of Douglas-fir, Sitka Spruce, and western hemlock. Selections and treatments brought about diversified composition of the experimental stands, . As follows: (1) pure alder, unthinned, (2) mixed alder-conifer, unthinned, (3) pure alder, thinned from an alder-conifer stand at age 11 years, and (4) p'ure conifer, thinned from an alder-conifer stand at age 8. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Volume and Taper Tables for Red Alder

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Volume and Taper Tables for Red Alder by : Robert O. Curtis

Download or read book Volume and Taper Tables for Red Alder written by Robert O. Curtis and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Red Alder

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Red Alder by : Robert Leslie Deal

Download or read book Red Alder written by Robert Leslie Deal and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In March 23-25, 2005, an international symposium on red alder was held at the University of Washington Center for Urban Horticulture in Seattle, WA. The symposium was entitled S2Red alder: A State of KnowledgeS3 and brought together regional experts to critically examine the economic, ecological and social values of red alder. The primary goal of the symposium was to discuss new advances in the understanding of red alder biology and silviculture, changing market and nonmarket values, and the current regulatory climate for management of alder. This proceedings includes 14 papers based on oral presentations given at the symposium. These papers highlight some of the key findings from the history, ecology, biology, silviculture and economics sessions presented at the red alder symposium.

The Economics of Converting Red Alder to Douglas-Fir (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781390412253
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Converting Red Alder to Douglas-Fir (Classic Reprint) by : James Gibson Yoho

Download or read book The Economics of Converting Red Alder to Douglas-Fir (Classic Reprint) written by James Gibson Yoho and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-09-11 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Economics of Converting Red Alder to Douglas-Fir A premise of this study is that the forest manager sees red alder as a problem. Compared with Douglas-fir, red alder is a Johnny - come-lately that many foresters feel is unworthy of serious consideration. Others consider the species to be a real economic windfall. In any case, we are here interested in developing analytical approaches that will permit managers to make rational decisions regarding the retention or replacement of red alder stands. Conversion of a young red alder stand to Douglas-fir requires a relatively large capital outlay that may be wholly or partially avoided by a few years' wait for the stand to reach merchantable size. The length of this waiting period de pends on the productivity of the site. The financial returns depend on the direct costs of conversion, management costs, the anticipated harvesting regime, fu ture prices, and the firm's Opportunity cost of capital. Thus, the two simple alternatives of retaining red alder or converting to Douglas-fir lead to numerous investment management possibilities. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Normal Yield Tables for Red Alder (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781390460827
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Normal Yield Tables for Red Alder (Classic Reprint) by : Norman P. Worthington

Download or read book Normal Yield Tables for Red Alder (Classic Reprint) written by Norman P. Worthington and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-09-09 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Normal Yield Tables for Red Alder British Columbia Forest Service Crown Zellerbach Corp. Fibreboard Products, Inc. Gifford Pinchot National Forest Kaiser Gypsum Co. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Seasonal Progress of Radial Growth of Douglas-Fir, Western Redcedar and Red Alder (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780364773475
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (734 download)

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Book Synopsis Seasonal Progress of Radial Growth of Douglas-Fir, Western Redcedar and Red Alder (Classic Reprint) by : Donald L. Reukema

Download or read book Seasonal Progress of Radial Growth of Douglas-Fir, Western Redcedar and Red Alder (Classic Reprint) written by Donald L. Reukema and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-17 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Seasonal Progress of Radial Growth of Douglas-Fir, Western Redcedar and Red Alder Trees were chosen to minimize variations in crown class and diameter. Most were strong codominants. Starting diameters and 5-year radial growth are summarized in table 1. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Silvical Characteristics of Bigleaf Maple (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780260778864
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis Silvical Characteristics of Bigleaf Maple (Classic Reprint) by : Robert H. Ruth

Download or read book Silvical Characteristics of Bigleaf Maple (Classic Reprint) written by Robert H. Ruth and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-11-11 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Silvical Characteristics of Bigleaf Maple Bigleaf known as Oregon maple and broadleaf maple, is the only large commercially import ant maple in the Pacific Coast region. Its range extends from the San Bernardino Mountains of southern California, northward through the western parts of Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia as far as the southern tip of Alaska (fig. Best development of big leaf maple is on good alluvial soils in western Oregon and western Washington where it occasionally forms practically pure dense stands - o - ver limited areas. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.