Pixel Detectors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540283324
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Pixel Detectors by : Leonardo Rossi

Download or read book Pixel Detectors written by Leonardo Rossi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-18 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pixel detectors are a particularly important class of particle and radiation detection devices. They have an extremely broad spectrum of applications, ranging from high-energy physics to the photo cameras of everyday life. This book is a general purpose introduction into the fundamental principles of pixel detector technology and semiconductor-based hybrid pixel devices. Although these devices were developed for high-energy ionizing particles and radiation beyond visible light, they are finding new applications in many other areas. This book will therefore benefit all scientists and engineers working in any laboratory involved in developing or using particle detection.

Quantum Adaptivity in Biology: From Genetics to Cognition

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401798192
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Adaptivity in Biology: From Genetics to Cognition by : Masanari Asano

Download or read book Quantum Adaptivity in Biology: From Genetics to Cognition written by Masanari Asano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-14 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines information processing performed by bio-systems at all scales: from genomes, cells and proteins to cognitive and even social systems. It introduces a theoretical/conceptual principle based on quantum information and non-Kolmogorov probability theory to explain information processing phenomena in biology as a whole. The book begins with an introduction followed by two chapters devoted to fundamentals, one covering classical and quantum probability, which also contains a brief introduction to quantum formalism, and another on an information approach to molecular biology, genetics and epigenetics. It then goes on to examine adaptive dynamics, including applications to biology, and non-Kolmogorov probability theory. Next, the book discusses the possibility to apply the quantum formalism to model biological evolution, especially at the cellular level: genetic and epigenetic evolutions. It also presents a model of the epigenetic cellular evolution based on the mathematical formalism of open quantum systems. The last two chapters of the book explore foundational problems of quantum mechanics and demonstrate the power of usage of positive operator valued measures (POVMs) in biological science. This book will appeal to a diverse group of readers including experts in biology, cognitive science, decision making, sociology, psychology, and physics; mathematicians working on problems of quantum probability and information and researchers in quantum foundations.

Climate Intervention

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309314852
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Intervention by : National Research Council

Download or read book Climate Intervention written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-06-23 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing problem of changing environmental conditions caused by climate destabilization is well recognized as one of the defining issues of our time. The root problem is greenhouse gas emissions, and the fundamental solution is curbing those emissions. Climate geoengineering has often been considered to be a "last-ditch" response to climate change, to be used only if climate change damage should produce extreme hardship. Although the likelihood of eventually needing to resort to these efforts grows with every year of inaction on emissions control, there is a lack of information on these ways of potentially intervening in the climate system. As one of a two-book report, this volume of Climate Intervention discusses albedo modification - changing the fraction of incoming solar radiation that reaches the surface. This approach would deliberately modify the energy budget of Earth to produce a cooling designed to compensate for some of the effects of warming associated with greenhouse gas increases. The prospect of large-scale albedo modification raises political and governance issues at national and global levels, as well as ethical concerns. Climate Intervention: Reflecting Sunlight to Cool Earth discusses some of the social, political, and legal issues surrounding these proposed techniques. It is far easier to modify Earth's albedo than to determine whether it should be done or what the consequences might be of such an action. One serious concern is that such an action could be unilaterally undertaken by a small nation or smaller entity for its own benefit without international sanction and regardless of international consequences. Transparency in discussing this subject is critical. In the spirit of that transparency, Climate Intervention: Reflecting Sunlight to Cool Earth was based on peer-reviewed literature and the judgments of the authoring committee; no new research was done as part of this study and all data and information used are from entirely open sources. By helping to bring light to this topic area, this book will help leaders to be far more knowledgeable about the consequences of albedo modification approaches before they face a decision whether or not to use them.

Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107117445
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics by : Clifford M. Will

Download or read book Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics written by Clifford M. Will and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-27 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive review of the testing and research conducted on Einstein's theory of general relativity.

Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Smart Grid and Smart City Applications

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030240517
Total Pages : 943 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Smart Grid and Smart City Applications by : L. Ashok Kumar

Download or read book Proceedings of International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Smart Grid and Smart City Applications written by L. Ashok Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 943 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the complexity, and heterogeneity of the smart grid and the high volume of information to be processed, artificial intelligence techniques and computational intelligence appear to be some of the enabling technologies for its future development and success. The theme of the book is “Making pathway for the grid of future” with the emphasis on trends in Smart Grid, renewable interconnection issues, planning-operation-control and reliability of grid, real time monitoring and protection, market, distributed generation and power distribution issues, power electronics applications, computer-IT and signal processing applications, power apparatus, power engineering education and industry-institute collaboration. The primary objective of the book is to review the current state of the art of the most relevant artificial intelligence techniques applied to the different issues that arise in the smart grid development.

Finsler Geometry and Applications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Finsler Geometry and Applications by : Aurel Bejancu

Download or read book Finsler Geometry and Applications written by Aurel Bejancu and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Compact Objects in Astrophysics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540499121
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Compact Objects in Astrophysics by : Max Camenzind

Download or read book Compact Objects in Astrophysics written by Max Camenzind and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-02-24 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern comprehensive introduction and overview of the physics of White Dwarfs, Neutron Stars and Black Holes, including all relevant observations. Contains a basic introduction to General Relativity, including the modern 3+1 split of spacetime and of Einstein’s equations. The split is used for the first time to derive the structure equations for rapidly rotating neutron stars and Black Holes. Detailed discussions and derivations of current theoretical results. In particular also the most recent equations of state for neutron star matter are explained. Topics , such as colour superconductivity are discussed and used for modelling. A book for graduate students and researchers. Contains exercises and some solutions.

NgVLA

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781583819197
Total Pages : 830 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis NgVLA by : Eric James Murphy

Download or read book NgVLA written by Eric James Murphy and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How to Change Your Mind

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Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0735224153
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis How to Change Your Mind by : Michael Pollan

Download or read book How to Change Your Mind written by Michael Pollan and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now on Netflix as a 4-part documentary series! “Pollan keeps you turning the pages . . . cleareyed and assured.” —New York Times A #1 New York Times Bestseller, New York Times Book Review 10 Best Books of 2018, and New York Times Notable Book A brilliant and brave investigation into the medical and scientific revolution taking place around psychedelic drugs--and the spellbinding story of his own life-changing psychedelic experiences When Michael Pollan set out to research how LSD and psilocybin (the active ingredient in magic mushrooms) are being used to provide relief to people suffering from difficult-to-treat conditions such as depression, addiction and anxiety, he did not intend to write what is undoubtedly his most personal book. But upon discovering how these remarkable substances are improving the lives not only of the mentally ill but also of healthy people coming to grips with the challenges of everyday life, he decided to explore the landscape of the mind in the first person as well as the third. Thus began a singular adventure into various altered states of consciousness, along with a dive deep into both the latest brain science and the thriving underground community of psychedelic therapists. Pollan sifts the historical record to separate the truth about these mysterious drugs from the myths that have surrounded them since the 1960s, when a handful of psychedelic evangelists inadvertently catalyzed a powerful backlash against what was then a promising field of research. A unique and elegant blend of science, memoir, travel writing, history, and medicine, How to Change Your Mind is a triumph of participatory journalism. By turns dazzling and edifying, it is the gripping account of a journey to an exciting and unexpected new frontier in our understanding of the mind, the self, and our place in the world. The true subject of Pollan's "mental travelogue" is not just psychedelic drugs but also the eternal puzzle of human consciousness and how, in a world that offers us both suffering and joy, we can do our best to be fully present and find meaning in our lives.

Chemical Evolution

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319143557
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Evolution by : Bernd Markert

Download or read book Chemical Evolution written by Bernd Markert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-19 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is written for researchers and students interested in the function and role of chemical elements in biological or environmental systems. Experts have long known that the Periodic System of Elements (PSE) provides only an inadequate chemical description of elements of biological, environmental or medicinal importance. This book explores the notion of a Biological System of the Elements (BSE) established on accurate and precise multi-element data, including evolutionary aspects, representative sampling procedures, inter-element relationships, the physiological function of elements and uptake mechanisms. The book further explores the concept Stoichiometric Network Analysis (SNA) to analyze the biological roles of chemical species. Also discussed is the idea of ecotoxicological identity cards which give a first-hand description of properties relevant for biological and toxicological features of a certain chemical element and its geo biochemically plausible speciation form. The focus of this book goes beyond both classical bioinorganic chemistry and toxicology.

Galactic Dynamics

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400828724
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Galactic Dynamics by : James Binney

Download or read book Galactic Dynamics written by James Binney and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-30 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since it was first published in 1987, Galactic Dynamics has become the most widely used advanced textbook on the structure and dynamics of galaxies and one of the most cited references in astrophysics. Now, in this extensively revised and updated edition, James Binney and Scott Tremaine describe the dramatic recent advances in this subject, making Galactic Dynamics the most authoritative introduction to galactic astrophysics available to advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers. Every part of the book has been thoroughly overhauled, and many sections have been completely rewritten. Many new topics are covered, including N-body simulation methods, black holes in stellar systems, linear stability and response theory, and galaxy formation in the cosmological context. Binney and Tremaine, two of the world's leading astrophysicists, use the tools of theoretical physics to describe how galaxies and other stellar systems work, succinctly and lucidly explaining theoretical principles and their applications to observational phenomena. They provide readers with an understanding of stellar dynamics at the level needed to reach the frontiers of the subject. This new edition of the classic text is the definitive introduction to the field. ? A complete revision and update of one of the most cited references in astrophysics Provides a comprehensive description of the dynamical structure and evolution of galaxies and other stellar systems Serves as both a graduate textbook and a resource for researchers Includes 20 color illustrations, 205 figures, and more than 200 problems Covers the gravitational N-body problem, hierarchical galaxy formation, galaxy mergers, dark matter, spiral structure, numerical simulations, orbits and chaos, equilibrium and stability of stellar systems, evolution of binary stars and star clusters, and much more Companion volume to Galactic Astronomy, the definitive book on the phenomenology of galaxies and star clusters

Applied Predictive Analytics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118727967
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Predictive Analytics by : Dean Abbott

Download or read book Applied Predictive Analytics written by Dean Abbott and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn the art and science of predictive analytics — techniques that get results Predictive analytics is what translates big data into meaningful, usable business information. Written by a leading expert in the field, this guide examines the science of the underlying algorithms as well as the principles and best practices that govern the art of predictive analytics. It clearly explains the theory behind predictive analytics, teaches the methods, principles, and techniques for conducting predictive analytics projects, and offers tips and tricks that are essential for successful predictive modeling. Hands-on examples and case studies are included. The ability to successfully apply predictive analytics enables businesses to effectively interpret big data; essential for competition today This guide teaches not only the principles of predictive analytics, but also how to apply them to achieve real, pragmatic solutions Explains methods, principles, and techniques for conducting predictive analytics projects from start to finish Illustrates each technique with hands-on examples and includes as series of in-depth case studies that apply predictive analytics to common business scenarios A companion website provides all the data sets used to generate the examples as well as a free trial version of software Applied Predictive Analytics arms data and business analysts and business managers with the tools they need to interpret and capitalize on big data.

Concepts of Elementary Particle Physics

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Publisher : Oxford Master Physics
ISBN 13 : 0198812183
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Elementary Particle Physics by : Michael Edward Peskin

Download or read book Concepts of Elementary Particle Physics written by Michael Edward Peskin and published by Oxford Master Physics. This book was released on 2019 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This particle physics textbook for senior undergraduates and early graduates explains the Standard Model of particle physics, both the theory and its experimental basis. The point of view is thoroughly modern. Theory relevant to the experiments is developed in detail but in a simplified way without needing full knowledge of quantum field theory.

2020 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781728176253
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (762 download)

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Book Synopsis 2020 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI) by : IEEE Staff

Download or read book 2020 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI) written by IEEE Staff and published by . This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on IEEE taxonomy, CSCI is directly related to many of IEEE Computer Society s fields of interest (BUT note that in this conference we DO NOT plan to consider topics that are theoretical in nature such as automatic proof based systems, solutions to open problems in mathematics, ) Using IEEE classifications taxonomy, please find below a representative list of fields of interest for the conference In summary we are interested in all aspects of computational science and computational intelligence and applications Note that you will find many repetitions in the list of topics that appears below (this is due to the fact that the same repetitions also appear in the IEEE list) Broadcast Technology Digital video broadcasting, Motion pictures Communications Technology Denial of service attack, Computer networks, Internet, Multiprocessor interconnection networks, Network security, Peer to peer computing, Software defined networking, Virtual private networks, Digital images

Gravity

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107032865
Total Pages : 795 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity by : Eric Poisson

Download or read book Gravity written by Eric Poisson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-05-29 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique graduate textbook that develops powerful approximation methods and their applications to real-life astrophysical systems.

Neutron Stars and Pulsars

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354076965X
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Stars and Pulsars by : Werner Becker

Download or read book Neutron Stars and Pulsars written by Werner Becker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-11 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron stars are the most compact astronomical objects in the universe which are accessible by direct observation. Studying neutron stars means studying physics in regimes unattainable in any terrestrial laboratory. Understanding their observed complex phenomena requires a wide range of scientific disciplines, including the nuclear and condensed matter physics of very dense matter in neutron star interiors, plasma physics and quantum electrodynamics of magnetospheres, and the relativistic magneto-hydrodynamics of electron-positron pulsar winds interacting with some ambient medium. Not to mention the test bed neutron stars provide for general relativity theories, and their importance as potential sources of gravitational waves. It is this variety of disciplines which, among others, makes neutron star research so fascinating, not only for those who have been working in the field for many years but also for students and young scientists. The aim of this book is to serve as a reference work which not only reviews the progress made since the early days of pulsar astronomy, but especially focuses on questions such as: "What have we learned about the subject and how did we learn it?", "What are the most important open questions in this area?" and "What new tools, telescopes, observations, and calculations are needed to answer these questions?". All authors who have contributed to this book have devoted a significant part of their scientific careers to exploring the nature of neutron stars and understanding pulsars. Everyone has paid special attention to writing educational comprehensive review articles with the needs of beginners, students and young scientists as potential readers in mind. This book will be a valuable source of information for these groups.

Neutron Stars and Pulsars (IAU S291)

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107033801
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Stars and Pulsars (IAU S291) by : Joeri van Leeuwen

Download or read book Neutron Stars and Pulsars (IAU S291) written by Joeri van Leeuwen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: IAU Symposium 291 features a rich harvest of recent scientific discoveries and looks forward to the many exciting avenues for future neutron-star research. The volume starts with general, lively, comprehensive introductions to three main themes that successfully communicate the excitement of current pulsar research. The subsequent reviews and contributions on hot topics cover: ongoing searches for pulsars, both radio and gamma-ray; neutron star formation and properties; binary pulsars; pulsar timing and tests of gravitational theories; magnetars; radio transients; radio, X-ray and gamma-ray pulse properties and emission mechanisms; and future facilities. This range of topics clearly illustrates the diverse nature and wide application of neutron-star research. Through a combination of introductory reviews and practically complete coverage of current results from across the electromagnetic spectrum, IAU S291 is the perfect reference for neutron-star researchers and also provides an excellent read for advanced undergraduate and starting graduate students.