La transition démographique de l'Afrique

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464808236
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis La transition démographique de l'Afrique by : David Canning

Download or read book La transition démographique de l'Afrique written by David Canning and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016-09-08 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Résumé : L'Afrique est sur le bord d'un lancement potentiel de croissance économique soutenue. Cette ascension peut être accélérée par un dividende démographique dû aux changements dans la structure par âge de la population. Les baisses de la mortalité infantile, suivies par la baisse de la fécondité, produisent une génération «renflement» et un grand nombre de personnes d'âge actif, donnant un coup de pouce à l'économie. Dans le court terme, une fécondité plus faible engendre une baisse des taux de dépendance des jeunes et une plus grande participation de la population active féminine en dehors de la maison. La réduction de la taille de la famille signifie également qu’il reste davantage de ressources à investir dans la santé et l'éducation par enfant, augmentant ainsi la productivité future des travailleurs. Au long terme, une durée de vie accrue résultant de l’amélioration dans le domaine de la santé signifie que cette vaste cohorte aux gains élevés sera également désireuse d’épargner pour la retraite ainsi que pour la création de l'épargne et des investissements plus conséquents, conduisant ainsi à d'autres gains de productivité. Deux choses sont nécessaires pour que le dividende démographique génère un décollage économique de l'Afrique. La première consiste à accélérer la baisse de la fécondité qui est actuellement au point mort ou lente dans de nombreux pays. La seconde est les politiques économiques qui profitent de l'occasion offerte par le changement de la démographie. Alors que l'évolution démographique peut produire plus, et des travailleurs de meilleure qualité, cette main-d'œuvre potentielle doit être employée si l'Afrique se doit de récolter le dividende. Cependant, une fois en route, la relation entre l'évolution démographique et le développement humain fonctionne dans les deux sens, c’est-à -dire qu’elle crée un cercle vertueux susceptible d’accélérer la baisse de la fécondité, le développement social et la croissance économique. Les recherches scientifiques montrent trois facteurs clés pour accélérer la transition de la fécondité: la santé des enfants, l'éducation des femmes et l'autonomisation des femmes, notamment par l'accès à la planification familiale. Exploiter le dividende démographique nécessite la création d'emplois pour les grandes cohortes de jeunes qui entrent en âge de travailler et qui stimulent les investissements étrangers jusqu'à faire augmenter l'épargne intérieure et l'investissement. La combinaison appropriée de politiques dans chaque pays dépend de leur stade de transition démographique. Etant la dernière région à subir la transition démographique, l’Afrique peut tirer les leçons des réussites et des échecs des autres régions dans l'exploitation d'un dividende démographique. Le succès exige (i) l'accélération de la transition démographique; (ii) une économie dynamique produisant des revenus et des investissements plus élevés pour une jeunesse mieux éduquée et en meilleure santé.

French books in print, anglais

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782765408468
Total Pages : 1798 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis French books in print, anglais by : Electre

Download or read book French books in print, anglais written by Electre and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Under Development: Gender

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137356820
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Under Development: Gender by : C. Verschuur

Download or read book Under Development: Gender written by C. Verschuur and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite various decades of research and claim-making by feminist scholars and movements, gender remains an overlooked area in development studies. Looking at key issues in development studies through the prisms of gender and feminism, the authors demonstrate that gender is an indispensable tool for social change.

Les cartes de la connaissance

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Publisher : KARTHALA Editions
ISBN 13 : 2845864884
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (458 download)

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Book Synopsis Les cartes de la connaissance by : Jean-Paul Bord

Download or read book Les cartes de la connaissance written by Jean-Paul Bord and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2004 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les sciences humaines et sociales entretiennent avec l'image en général et la carte en particulier des rapports complexes, voire contradictoires ou extrêmes, allant du rejet iconoclaste des uns à l'iconophilie, voire l'iconomanie des autres. Pourquoi pareil spectre de positions à l'intérieur d'une même discipline (ici en géographie) et pareille diversité de pratiques entre disciplines ? Au-delà de la compétence technique nécessaire qui peut expliquer la fréquence et la virtuosité du recours à la cartographie d'une part, au-delà de l'intérêt pédagogique de la visualisation d'un discours abstrait d'autre part, se pose plus fondamentalement la question épistémologique de la valeur heuristique de la carte dans la production du savoir. Après un groupe de contributions introductives définissant des positions théoriques différentes, voire opposées, cet ouvrage développe la réflexion autour de quatre thèmes : 1) Commandes, productions et usages de la carte ; 2) Dénaturaliser les cartes : 1e pouvoir et l'autorité ; 3) Langage graphique et construction du savoir ; 4) Cartographier l'Autre. Il se poursuit par un groupe d'interrogations transversales sur les précurseurs du langage graphique de la cartographie statistique des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles ; sur la valeur rhétorique de 1a carte, les modalités collectives de construction de l'identité et de l'altérité et des politiques publiques territoriales ; à propos des politiques urbaines, sur la force de l'instrument graphique et en même temps sa difficulté, voire son incapacité, à dire la complexité du social. Trois contributions tirent enfin quelques leçons d'ensemble : la première établit une comparaison entre les traditions cartographiques anglo-saxonne et française ; la seconde, sans nier les inconvénients, voire les risques, de l'outil cartographique, insiste sur son apport aux processus de la cognition géographique ; la dernière, interrogeant les travaux de sciences politiques en priorité mais pas exclusivement, pose la question de la redondance de l'image par rapport au texte et surtout du risque d'une cartographie d'assignation, de " portrait du roi ".

Which Global Village?

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 031301079X
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Which Global Village? by : Valeria Lerda

Download or read book Which Global Village? written by Valeria Lerda and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2002-01-30 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The word village has the evocative power of ancient shared social values based on solidarity, equality, and common expectations for the betterment of life. The book's title is borrowed from McLuhan's apt metaphor, but questions its underlying assumptions. The contributors recast some of the basic elements of the complex phenomenon of the so-called globalization. Trade laws, industrial relations, economic and political systems are analyzed in a critical perspective. Moreover, environment and sustainable development, languages' rights, education, mobility and migrations are discussed in view of contemporary changes that societies are undergoing throughout the world. The vulnerability of societies caught up in new networks of interdependence due to reduced distances also are put to the fore, in the context of the new accelerated circulation of information, ideas, goods, and human beings. Provacative reading for scholars interested in a multinational, Euro-Atlanticist perspective on globalization. The international discourse is most recently focused on some negative outgrowths of world economy, especially after the Seattle Round (December 1999) and its unexpected uprising of protests. The researches of the Center for Euro-Atlantic Studies (University of Genoa), in cooperation with scholars from Europe, Canada and the United States, offer in this collection of essays a multinational contribution which is part of their work in progress on the multifaceted issue of the contemporary global village. The book features some optimistic outcomes, and some worries about what the new millennium will not achieve, despite the common and transnational efforts, that is to say a fair re-distribution of resources to reach what R. W. Fogel defines a post-modern equality, based on values as well as on material wealth. In sum, the essayists wonder if some of the hidden promises of globalization will develop in a better new century.

The New World of Work

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800888058
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The New World of Work by : Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel

Download or read book The New World of Work written by Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Actors in the world of work are facing an increasing number of challenges, including automatization and digitalization, new types of jobs and more diverse forms of employment. This timely book examines employer and worker responses, challenges and opportunities for social dialogue, and the role of social partners in the governance of the world of work.

UFCW Action

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis UFCW Action by :

Download or read book UFCW Action written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

SCAD Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis SCAD Bulletin by :

Download or read book SCAD Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Offshoring and the Internationalization of Employment

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Author :
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789290147831
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Offshoring and the Internationalization of Employment by : Peter Auer

Download or read book Offshoring and the Internationalization of Employment written by Peter Auer and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers examines key trends in the internationalisation of employment, drawing on the proceedings of an ILO conference held in Annecy, France in April 2005. The papers focus on three related issues: the impacts of trade and investment abroad, including the offshoring of production of goods and services, and effects on the winners and losers in terms of employment; adjustment methods for coping with the short and medium term problems related to the globalisation of employment; and the importance of international instruments to help ensure a level playing field in trade and promote development, drawing on established rights and international labour standards.

European Yearbook / Annuaire Européen, Volume 58 (2010)

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004206795
Total Pages : 931 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis European Yearbook / Annuaire Européen, Volume 58 (2010) by : Council of Europe

Download or read book European Yearbook / Annuaire Européen, Volume 58 (2010) written by Council of Europe and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2011-11-25 with total page 931 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Yearbook promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the OECD. Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation.

Realizing the Abidjan Principles on the Right to Education

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839106034
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Realizing the Abidjan Principles on the Right to Education by : Frank Adamson

Download or read book Realizing the Abidjan Principles on the Right to Education written by Frank Adamson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-05-28 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This insightful book analyses the process of the first adoption of guiding human rights principles for education, the Abidjan Principles. It explains the development of the Abidjan Principles, including their articulation of the right to education, the state obligation to provide quality public education, and the role of private actors in education.

Dictionnaire de l'économie, de la finance et de la comptabilité

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionnaire de l'économie, de la finance et de la comptabilité by : Marie-Claude Esposito

Download or read book Dictionnaire de l'économie, de la finance et de la comptabilité written by Marie-Claude Esposito and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Water Supply Association

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Water Supply Association by : International Water Supply Association. Congress

Download or read book International Water Supply Association written by International Water Supply Association. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Documents (working Papers) 1988 = Documents de Séance 1988 ; Volume VI, Docs. 5811 - 5827.

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Author :
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287115966
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Documents (working Papers) 1988 = Documents de Séance 1988 ; Volume VI, Docs. 5811 - 5827. by : Council of Europe

Download or read book Documents (working Papers) 1988 = Documents de Séance 1988 ; Volume VI, Docs. 5811 - 5827. written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 1988-12-01 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quelles politiques industrielle et sociale pour l'Europe du XXIe siècle?

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Author :
Publisher : Editions Academia
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Quelles politiques industrielle et sociale pour l'Europe du XXIe siècle? by : Jean-Christophe Defraigne

Download or read book Quelles politiques industrielle et sociale pour l'Europe du XXIe siècle? written by Jean-Christophe Defraigne and published by Editions Academia. This book was released on 2008 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyse les défis posés par la mondialisation sur le plan industriel et sur le plan social, et s'interroge sur les possibilités d'intervention publique dans une économie capitaliste mondialisée.

Gone with the Headwinds

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475589824
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Gone with the Headwinds by : Gustavo Adler

Download or read book Gone with the Headwinds written by Gustavo Adler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-04-03 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: to come

Afrique Centrale

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Author :
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Afrique Centrale by : Didier Pidika Mukawa

Download or read book Afrique Centrale written by Didier Pidika Mukawa and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2005 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection considers the social and economic crises, methods of regulating the economies and mechanisms for reconstruction in Central Africa, which comprisies the DRC, Congo Brazzaville, Chad, Gabon, Cameroon and the Central African Republic. The work scrutinises the prolonged crises which have shaken the sub-region to the core to determine their origins and dimensions. The studies take stock of the past and the present and open up future perspectives, commenting on matters such as external debt and structural adjustment, the diamond trade, economic growth and the effects of globalisation. It identifies the diverse economic reform and reconstruction projects currently taking place in the CEMAC region. Overall, the study contests that Central African states are capable of rising to the major challenge of achieving economic competivity at national, sub-regional and international levels, and integration within the region.