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Semantique Et Multimodalite En Analyse De Linformation
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Book Synopsis Sémantique et multimodalité en analyse de l'information by : CAMPEDEL Marine, HOOGSTOËL Pierre
Download or read book Sémantique et multimodalité en analyse de l'information written by CAMPEDEL Marine, HOOGSTOËL Pierre and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Next Generation Search Engines: Advanced Models for Information Retrieval by : Jouis, Christophe
Download or read book Next Generation Search Engines: Advanced Models for Information Retrieval written by Jouis, Christophe and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-03-31 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent technological progress in computer science, Web technologies, and the constantly evolving information available on the Internet has drastically changed the landscape of search and access to information. Current search engines employ advanced techniques involving machine learning, social networks, and semantic analysis. Next Generation Search Engines: Advanced Models for Information Retrieval is intended for scientists and decision-makers who wish to gain working knowledge about search in order to evaluate available solutions and to dialogue with software and data providers. The book aims to provide readers with a better idea of the new trends in applied research.
Book Synopsis Vers une reconnaissance multimodale du texte et de la parole pour l'analyse de documents vidéos pédagogiques by : Thomas Martin
Download or read book Vers une reconnaissance multimodale du texte et de la parole pour l'analyse de documents vidéos pédagogiques written by Thomas Martin and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse s'intéresse à la mise en œuvre de méthodes de reconnaissance multimodale du texte et de la parole dans des contenus audiovisuels. Elle se focalise en particulier sur les enregistrements de cours présentiels, dans lesquels est fait un usage intensif de l'écrit et de la parole. Avec l'augmentation massive de la production de données multimédias, l'accès à ces dernières devient problématique et doit passer par une indexation efficace des contenus. En particulier, il est nécessaire de tenir compte de la nature hétérogène de l'information présente. C'est à cet objectif que tentent de répondre le paradigme de l'analyse multimodale et les méthodes d'analyse qui s'y rapportent. Il convient cependant de constater qu'en raison de l'émergence récente de l'analyse multimodale, il n'y a eu que peu de tentatives de définition de ce domaine. Par ailleurs, peu de travaux se sont intéressés à l'interaction entre texte et parole dans les flux multimédias et à la prise en compte de cette interaction pour leur extraction. Notre contribution s'axe donc sur deux points. En premier lieu, nous souhaitons combler le manque de définition en proposant un modèle de l'analyse multimodale. Son objectif est de disposer d'un cadre permettant une meilleure description des applications recourant à l'analyse multimodale, notamment en définissant précisément les concepts de modalité et de multimodalité. Le second point de notre contribution est axé sur la reconnaissance multimodale du texte et de la parole. Nous procédons pour cela à une comparaison des processus de reconnaissance du texte et de la parole pour ensuite étudier deux cas de collaboration texte-parole. Le premier n'implique pas un processus de reconnaissance du texte mais repose sur la constitution d'un modèle de langage thématisé à partir des ressources textuelles du cours pour améliorer la reconnaissance de la parole. Malgré la petite taille de ce corpus, nous montrons une amélioration significative des résultats de reconnaissance. Nous expérimentons enfin une méthode de reconnaissance croisée du texte et de la parole basée sur la complémentarité des représentations écrite et phonétique du langage. Nous montrons que cela permet d'améliorer les résultats de reconnaissance du texte, voire même, à terme, de faire ressortir le vocabulaire spécialisé du cours.
Book Synopsis The Spoken Language in a Multimodal Context by : Jenny Brumme
Download or read book The Spoken Language in a Multimodal Context written by Jenny Brumme and published by Frank & Timme GmbH. This book was released on 2013-11-20 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, research in the Humanities is showing an increasing interest in exactly how language and other semiotic resources support each other. The eighteen articles of this book focus on the interplay between spoken language and other modalities and address a spectrum of cross-modal resources and their functions. They also discuss how multimodal resources are exploited to increase communicative effectiveness and broaden accessibility to knowledge. This is illustrated with examples from discourse types including dramatic, literary and audiovisual texts, Facebook communication and chats, comics and audio-guides. The volume will be of interest to scholars of linguistics, translation studies, museology and education, and for readers interested in the wide array of possibilities that multimodal texts open up for meaning-making.
Download or read book PASCAL. written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics 2 by : Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi
Download or read book Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics 2 written by Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a scientific discipline which is found at the intersection of fields such as Artificial Intelligence, Linguistics, and Cognitive Psychology. This book presents in four chapters the state of the art and fundamental concepts of key NLP areas. Are presented in the first chapter the fundamental concepts in lexical semantics, lexical databases, knowledge representation paradigms, and ontologies. The second chapter is about combinatorial and formal semantics. Discourse and text representation as well as automatic discourse segmentation and interpretation, and anaphora resolution are the subject of the third chapter. Finally, in the fourth chapter, I will cover some aspects of large scale applications of NLP such as software architecture and their relations to cognitive models of NLP as well as the evaluation paradigms of NLP software. Furthermore, I will present in this chapter the main NLP applications such as Machine Translation (MT), Information Retrieval (IR), as well as Big Data and Information Extraction such as event extraction, sentiment analysis and opinion mining.
Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics by : Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi
Download or read book Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics written by Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-08-17 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural language processing (NLP) is a scientific discipline which is found at the interface of computer science, artificial intelligence and cognitive psychology. Providing an overview of international work in this interdisciplinary field, this book gives the reader a panoramic view of both early and current research in NLP. Carefully chosen multilingual examples present the state of the art of a mature field which is in a constant state of evolution. In four chapters, this book presents the fundamental concepts of phonetics and phonology and the two most important applications in the field of speech processing: recognition and synthesis. Also presented are the fundamental concepts of corpus linguistics and the basic concepts of morphology and its NLP applications such as stemming and part of speech tagging. The fundamental notions and the most important syntactic theories are presented, as well as the different approaches to syntactic parsing with reference to cognitive models, algorithms and computer applications.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition by : E. Keller
Download or read book Fundamentals of Speech Synthesis and Speech Recognition written by E. Keller and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1994-10-20 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production of truly natural-sounding speech still poses considerable problems, and the reliable recognition of continuous speech is still open to major improvements. This text captures the essential elements of current research on artificial speech synthesis and recognition.
Book Synopsis Genre in a Changing World by : Charles Bazerman
Download or read book Genre in a Changing World written by Charles Bazerman and published by Parlor Press LLC. This book was released on 2009-09-16 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genre studies and genre approaches to literacy instruction continue to develop in many regions and from a widening variety of approaches. Genre has provided a key to understanding the varying literacy cultures of regions, disciplines, professions, and educational settings. GENRE IN A CHANGING WORLD provides a wide-ranging sampler of the remarkable variety of current work. The twenty-four chapters in this volume, reflecting the work of scholars in Europe, Australasia, and North and South America, were selected from the over 400 presentations at SIGET IV (the Fourth International Symposium on Genre Studies) held on the campus of UNISUL in Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil in August 2007—the largest gathering on genre to that date. The chapters also represent a wide variety of approaches, including rhetoric, Systemic Functional Linguistics, media and critical cultural studies, sociology, phenomenology, enunciation theory, the Geneva school of educational sequences, cognitive psychology, relevance theory, sociocultural psychology, activity theory, Gestalt psychology, and schema theory. Sections are devoted to theoretical issues, studies of genres in the professions, studies of genre and media, teaching and learning genre, and writing across the curriculum. The broad selection of material in this volume displays the full range of contemporary genre studies and sets the ground for a next generation of work.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on New Literacies by : Julie Coiro
Download or read book Handbook of Research on New Literacies written by Julie Coiro and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 1386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Situated at the intersection of two of the most important areas in educational research today — literacy and technology — this handbook draws on the potential of each while carving out important new territory. It provides leadership for this newly emerging field, directing scholars to the major issues, theoretical perspectives, and interdisciplinary research pertaining to new literacies. Reviews of research are organized into six sections: Methodologies Knowledge and Inquiry Communication Popular Culture, Community, and Citizenship: Everyday Literacies Instructional Practices and Assessment Multiple Perspectives on New Literacies Research FEATURES Brings together a diverse international team of editors and chapter authors Provides an extensive collection of research reviews in a critical area of educational research Makes visible the multiple perspectives and theoretical frames that currently drive work in new literacies Establishes important space for the emerging field of new literacies research Includes a unique Commentary section: The final section of the Handbook reprints five central research studies. Each is reviewed by two prominent researchers from their individual, and different, theoretical position. This provides the field with a sense of how diverse lenses can be brought to bear on research as well as the benefits that accrue from doing so. It also provides models of critical review for new scholars and demonstrates how one might bring multiple perspectives to the study of an area as complex as new literacies research. The Handbook of Research on New Literacies is intended for the literacy research community, broadly conceived, including scholars and students from the traditional reading and writing research communities in education and educational psychology as well as those from information science, cognitive science, psychology, sociolinguistics, computer mediated communication, and other related areas that find literacy to be an important area of investigation.
Download or read book PASCAL explore written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Forms and Functions of Meta-Discourse by : Maria Cristina Lo Baido
Download or read book Forms and Functions of Meta-Discourse written by Maria Cristina Lo Baido and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-07-01 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the first systematic analysis of meta-discourse in the spoken domain, addressing the question of how, why, and when speakers switch from discourse to meta-discourse by means of comment clauses (e.g., ‘I think’). The case of Present-day Italian is considered, exploring the internal properties of comment clauses (e.g., morphosyntax and semantics of the verb), their relations with the surrounding discourse (e.g., position of comment clause), and their prosodic profiles. This study shows that speakers recur to meta-discourse to convey a non-random set of functions, having mainly to do with the online process of reference construction (e.g., approximation and reformulation) and with the degree of speaker’s commitment (e.g., epistemicity and emphasis). Comment clauses are also used as attention-getting or topic-resuming devices, though less frequently. One of the most interesting results of this study is the identification of a close relation between meta-discourse and stance-taking in spoken domain, with speakers recurring to comment clauses to convey their attitude. Finally, meta-discourse turns out to be highly influenced, if not constrained, by universal properties of the spoken domain (i.e., non-linearity).
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Speech Prosody 2008 Conference by :
Download or read book Proceedings of the Speech Prosody 2008 Conference written by and published by LBASS. This book was released on with total page 784 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Early Years in Machine Translation by : W. John Hutchins
Download or read book Early Years in Machine Translation written by W. John Hutchins and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title details the history of the field of machine translation (MT) from its earliest years. It glimpses major figures through biographical accounts recounting the origin and development of research programmes as well as personal details and anecdotes on the impact of political and social events on MT developments.
Book Synopsis Towards New Ways of Terminology Description by : Rita Temmerman
Download or read book Towards New Ways of Terminology Description written by Rita Temmerman and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title questions the validity of traditional terminology theory. The author's findings are that the traditional approach impedes a pragmatic and realistic description of a large number of categories of terms.
Book Synopsis La corporalité du langage by : Robert Vion
Download or read book La corporalité du langage written by Robert Vion and published by Presses de L'Université de Provence. This book was released on 2012 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Le langage ne se ramène pas à des langues définies par une phonologie, une morphologie, un lexique et une grammaire. Quand un sujet parle c'est tout son corps qui s'exprime à travers des modalités comme son timbre de voix, ses intonations, une rythmicité dans le débit, une certaine posture, une gestualité des mains et du visage, la direction et l'intensité du regard, des attitudes particulières. La signification des énoncés s'exprime au travers d'actes d'énonciation caractérisés par cette multimodalité. Contrairement à une linguistique de type structural, la langue se trouve en quelque sorte incarnée, prise dans un corps qui communique. Cette corporalité n'est cependant pas appréhendée comme réductible au sujet individuel. Elle est en relation avec les manières culturelles de dire et de faire propres à chaque communauté ainsi qu'avec une approche interactionnelle selon laquelle le sujet s'adapte à ses interlocuteurs et aux situations dans lesquelles il communique."--P. [4] of cover.
Book Synopsis A Handbook and Reader of Ottoman Arabic by : Mohamed Ahmed
Download or read book A Handbook and Reader of Ottoman Arabic written by Mohamed Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written forms of Arabic composed during the era of the Ottoman Empire present an immensely fruitful linguistic topic. Extant texts display a proximity to the vernacular that cannot be encountered in any other surviving historical Arabic material, and thus provide unprecedented access to Arabic language history. This rich material remains very little explored. Traditionally, scholarship on Arabic has focussed overwhelmingly on the literature of the various Golden Ages between the 8th and 13th centuries, whereas texts from the 15th century onwards have often been viewed as corrupted and not worthy of study. The lack of interest in Ottoman Arabic culture and literacy left these sources almost completely neglected in university courses. This volume is the first linguistic work to focus exclusively on varieties of Christian, Jewish and Muslim Arabic in the Ottoman Empire of the 15th to the 20th centuries, and present Ottoman Arabic material in a didactic and easily accessible way. Split into a Handbook and a Reader section, the book provides a historical introduction to Ottoman literacy, translation studies, vernacularisation processes, language policy and linguistic pluralism. The second part contains excerpts from more than forty sources, edited and translated by a diverse network of scholars. The material presented includes a large number of yet unedited texts, such as Christian Arabic letters from the Prize Paper collections, mercantile correspondence and notebooks found in the Library of Gotha, and Garshuni texts from archives of Syriac patriarchs.
