Segmentation d'images couleur par un opérateur gradient vectoriel multiéchelle et contour actif

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Segmentation d'images couleur par un opérateur gradient vectoriel multiéchelle et contour actif by : Alfred Anwander

Download or read book Segmentation d'images couleur par un opérateur gradient vectoriel multiéchelle et contour actif written by Alfred Anwander and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'objectif de cette thèse est la quantification des phases de clinker de ciment par analyse d'images couleur issues d'un microscope optique. La segmentation des cristaux a été abordée par une double démarche adaptée aux contraintes industrielles : La première porte sur une méthode originale de calcul du gradient couleur dans le cas des images acquises avec une camera couleur standard mono-CCD. Ces images multi-spectrales ont la particularité de présenter une résolution réduite des composantes couleur par rapport à celle de la luminosité. L'adaptation d'une approche multi-échelle et une pondération des composantes sont intégrée dans un nouvel opérateur de gradient couleur multi-échelle (GCM). Les études comparatives avec des techniques classiques, effectuées dans le cadre de la détection des contours, montrent la contribution du GCM. Le deuxième modèle original concerne la segmentation d'images par un contour déformable de type "ballon". Notre modèle stabilise la déformation par normalisation de la longueur du contour actif avant chaque itération. Ceci permet des grandes déformations du contour sans requérir le ré-échantillonnage de la courbe, étape nécessaire dans l’approche classique. L’algorithme est plus rapide et plus robuste et autorise un contour initial loin du contour final.Le logiciel développé en partenariat avec la société Lafarge Ciments intègre ces différentes techniques de traitement d'image couleur : Pré-traitement des images, segmentation par approche contour effectuée à l'aide du GCM des images microscopiques couleur, une fermeture des contours. Les régions homogènes ainsi segmentées, sont ensuite classifiées grâce à des paramètres de texture et de couleur. Le système fourni une quantification des trois phases principales du clinker et une analyse statistique des dimensions des cristaux. Il remplace une mesure manuelle longue et fastidieuse et permet d’augmenter la qualité de la fabrication par des mesures plus fréquentes en sortie du four à ciment.

Segmentation d'images

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Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

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Book Synopsis Segmentation d'images by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Segmentation d'images written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2024-05-11 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qu'est-ce que la segmentation d'image Dans le traitement d'images numériques et la vision par ordinateur, la segmentation d'image est le processus de partitionnement d'une image numérique en plusieurs segments d'image, également appelés régions d'image ou objets images. Le but de la segmentation est de simplifier et/ou de modifier la représentation d'une image en quelque chose de plus significatif et plus facile à analyser. La segmentation d'images est généralement utilisée pour localiser des objets et des limites dans les images. Plus précisément, la segmentation d'image est le processus d'attribution d'une étiquette à chaque pixel d'une image de telle sorte que les pixels portant la même étiquette partagent certaines caractéristiques. Comment vous en bénéficierez (I) Informations et validations sur les sujets suivants : Chapitre 1 : Segmentation d'images Chapitre 2 : Détection des contours Chapitre 3 : Transformation de caractéristiques invariantes d'échelle Chapitre 4 : Seuil (traitement d'image) Chapitre 5 : Méthode d'Otsu Chapitre 6 : Détection de coin Chapitre 7 : Coupes graphiques en vision par ordinateur Chapitre 8 : Décalage moyen Chapitre 9 : Segmentation de plage Chapitre 10 : Bassin versant (traitement d'image) (II) Répondre aux principales questions du public sur la segmentation d'images. (III) Exemples concrets d'utilisation de la segmentation d'images dans de nombreux domaines. À qui s'adresse ce livre Professionnels, étudiants de premier cycle et des cycles supérieurs, passionnés, amateurs et ceux qui souhaitent aller au-delà des connaissances ou des informations de base pour tout type de segmentation d'images.

Modèles de contours actifs pour la segmentation d'images et de vidéos

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Modèles de contours actifs pour la segmentation d'images et de vidéos by : Muriel Gastaud

Download or read book Modèles de contours actifs pour la segmentation d'images et de vidéos written by Muriel Gastaud and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La segmentation en objets d’une image consiste à extraire une ou des régions d’intérêt de l’image, suivant un critère défini. Nous segmentons l’image par un algorithme de contours actifs, dans le cadre d’une approche variationnelle. Partant, d’un contour initial quelconque, le contour actif évolue vers la région d’intérêt, dirigé par une équation aux dérivées partielles. L’équation d’évolution du contour actif est déduite de la dérivation du critère définissant la région. Au vu de la dépendance du critère à la région considérée, la dérivation du critère par rapport à la région n’est pas aisée. Nous utilisons des outils de dérivation empruntés à l’optimisation de domaine : les gradients de forme. La contribution de cette thèse réside dans l’élaboration et l’étude de différents descripteurs de régions. Pour chaque critère, nous calculons la dérivée du critère à l’aide des gradients de forme et en déduisons l’équation d’évolution du contour actif. Le premier descripteur définit un a priori géométrique sans contrainte paramétrique : il minimise la distance du contour actif à un contour de référence. Nous l’avons appliqué à la déformation de courbe (shape warping), la segmentation et le suivi de cible (tracking). Le deuxième descripteur définit conjointement une région et son mouvement sur plusieurs images consécutives. Le mouvement de la région est représenté par un modèle de mouvement. Nous avons appliqué ce critère à l’estimation et la segmentation conjointe du mouvement et au suivi d’objets en mouvement.

Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527345558
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3 by : Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3 written by Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new, third volume of Cohen-Tannoudji's groundbreaking textbook covers advanced topics of quantum mechanics such as uncorrelated and correlated identical particles, the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, absorption, emission and scattering of photons by atoms, and quantum entanglement. Written in a didactically unrivalled manner, the textbook explains the fundamental concepts in seven chapters which are elaborated in accompanying complements that provide more detailed discussions, examples and applications. * Completing the success story: the third and final volume of the quantum mechanics textbook written by 1997 Nobel laureate Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and his colleagues Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë * As easily comprehensible as possible: all steps of the physical background and its mathematical representation are spelled out explicitly * Comprehensive: in addition to the fundamentals themselves, the books comes with a wealth of elaborately explained examples and applications Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris where he also studied and received his PhD in 1962. In 1973 he became Professor of atomic and molecular physics at the Collège des France. His main research interests were optical pumping, quantum optics and atom-photon interactions. In 1997, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, together with Steven Chu and William D. Phillips, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms. Bernard Diu was Professor at the Denis Diderot University (Paris VII). He was engaged in research at the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and High Energy where his focus was on strong interactions physics and statistical mechanics. Franck Laloë was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. His first assignment was with the University of Paris VI before he was appointed to the CNRS, the French National Research Center. His research was focused on optical pumping, statistical mechanics of quantum gases, musical acoustics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.

Local Approximation Techniques in Signal and Image Processing

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Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Local Approximation Techniques in Signal and Image Processing by : Vladimir I︠A︡kovlevich Katkovnik

Download or read book Local Approximation Techniques in Signal and Image Processing written by Vladimir I︠A︡kovlevich Katkovnik and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2006 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with a wide class of novel and efficient adaptive signal processing techniques developed to restore signals from noisy and degraded observations. These signals include those acquired from still or video cameras, electron microscopes, radar, X-rays, or ultrasound devices, and are used for various purposes, including entertainment, medical, business, industrial, military, civil, security, and scientific. In many cases useful information and high quality must be extracted from the imaging. However, often raw signals are not directly suitable for this purpose and must be processed in some way. Such processing is called signal reconstruction. This book is devoted to a recent and original approach to signal reconstruction based on combining two independent ideas: local polynomial approximation and the intersection of confidence interval rule.

Geomorphological Mapping

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444535365
Total Pages : 635 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Geomorphological Mapping by : Mike J. Smith

Download or read book Geomorphological Mapping written by Mike J. Smith and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-10-22 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geomorphological Mapping: a professional handbook of techniques and applications is a new book targeted at academics and practitioners who use, or wish to utilise, geomorphological mapping within their work. Synthesising for the first time an historical perspective to geomorphological mapping, field based and digital tools and techniques for mapping and an extensive array of case studies from academics and professionals active in the area. Those active in geomorphology, engineering geology, reinsurance, Environmental Impact Assessors, and allied areas, will find the text of immense value. - Growth of interest in geomorphological mapping and currently no texts comprehensively cover this topic - Extensive case studies that will appeal to professionals, academics and students (with extensive use of diagrams, potentially colour plates) - Brings together material on digital mapping (GIS and remote sensing), cartography and data sources with a focus on modern technologies (including GIS, remote sensing and digital terrain analysis) - Provides readers with summaries of current advances in methodological/technical aspects - Accompanied by electronic resources for digital mapping

Product Life-Cycle Management

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118587529
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Product Life-Cycle Management by : Max Giordano

Download or read book Product Life-Cycle Management written by Max Giordano and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-17 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive view of the most recent major international research in the field of tolerancing, and is an excellent resource for anyone interested in Computer Aided Tolerating. It is organized into 4 parts. Part 1 focuses on the more general problems of tolerance analysis and synthesis, for tolerancing in mechanical design and manufacturing processes. Part 2 specifically highlights the simulation of assembly with defects, and the influence of tolerances on the quality of the assembly. Part 3 deals with measurement aspects, and quality control throughout the life cycle. Different measurement technologies and methods for estimating uncertainty are considered. In Part 4, different aspects of tolerancing and their interactions are explored, from the definition of functional requirement to measurement processes in a PLM approach.

Monitoring soils in the environment with remote sensing and gis

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Publisher : IRD Orstom
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Monitoring soils in the environment with remote sensing and gis by : Richard Escadafal

Download or read book Monitoring soils in the environment with remote sensing and gis written by Richard Escadafal and published by IRD Orstom. This book was released on 1996 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ISSS congress remote sensing

GNU Emacs LISP Reference Manual

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Publisher : AAA Techne
ISBN 13 : 9788866060994
Total Pages : 1104 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis GNU Emacs LISP Reference Manual by : Bil Lewis

Download or read book GNU Emacs LISP Reference Manual written by Bil Lewis and published by AAA Techne. This book was released on 2015-05-27 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a high-quality, hardbound edition of the official GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, from the current Emacs Version 24.5 distribution. It is printed on acid free and lignin free paper, that meets all ANSI standards for archival quality paper. *** The GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual is also available for free within GNU Emacs itself, via the help system, or online. Professional users may find this hardbound edition convenient for frequent consultation, and an excellent copy for desktop reference. *** For each copy of this manual sold, 10% of its gross sale revenue is donated to the Free Software Foundation (FSF).

Principles of Thematic Map Design

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Publisher : Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Thematic Map Design by : Borden D. Dent

Download or read book Principles of Thematic Map Design written by Borden D. Dent and published by Addison Wesley Publishing Company. This book was released on 1985 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biomimicry

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Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0061958921
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomimicry by : Janine M. Benyus

Download or read book Biomimicry written by Janine M. Benyus and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2009-08-11 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Repackaged with a new afterword, this "valuable and entertaining" (New York Times Book Review) book explores how scientists are adapting nature's best ideas to solve tough 21st century problems. Biomimicry is rapidly transforming life on earth. Biomimics study nature's most successful ideas over the past 3.5 million years, and adapt them for human use. The results are revolutionizing how materials are invented and how we compute, heal ourselves, repair the environment, and feed the world. Janine Benyus takes readers into the lab and in the field with maverick thinkers as they: discover miracle drugs by watching what chimps eat when they're sick; learn how to create by watching spiders weave fibers; harness energy by examining how a leaf converts sunlight into fuel in trillionths of a second; and many more examples. Composed of stories of vision and invention, personalities and pipe dreams, Biomimicry is must reading for anyone interested in the shape of our future.

Spatial Statistics and Models

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401730495
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Statistics and Models by : G. L. Gaile

Download or read book Spatial Statistics and Models written by G. L. Gaile and published by . This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Last Billion Years

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Publisher : Nimbus Publishing (CN)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Last Billion Years by : Atlantic Geoscience Society

Download or read book The Last Billion Years written by Atlantic Geoscience Society and published by Nimbus Publishing (CN). This book was released on 2001 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the history of the rocks and fossils of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and PEI) over the last billion years. The book is beautifully illustrated in full colour, with original paintings of ancient vistas, over 150 photographs, and crisp explanatory diagrams and sketches.

Element of Hope

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Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773572708
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Element of Hope by : Charles Hayter

Download or read book Element of Hope written by Charles Hayter and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2005-05-12 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles Hayter chronicles the work of Canadian provinces in establishing the cancer programs that remain the framework for modern systems. Focusing on the compromises these programs required, which anticipated later conflicts over Medicare, Hayter concludes by revealing the historical roots of current problems in cancer care.

Nonsmooth Optimization

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483188760
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonsmooth Optimization by : Claude Lemarechal

Download or read book Nonsmooth Optimization written by Claude Lemarechal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-19 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonsmooth Optimization contains the proceedings of a workshop on non-smooth optimization (NSO) held from March 28 to April 8,1977 in Austria under the auspices of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. The papers explore the techniques and theory of NSO and cover topics ranging from systems of inequalities to smooth approximation of non-smooth functions, as well as quadratic programming and line searches. Comprised of nine chapters, this volume begins with a survey of Soviet research on subgradient optimization carried out since 1962, followed by a discussion on rates of convergence in subgradient optimization. The reader is then introduced to the method of subgradient optimization in an abstract setting and the minimal hypotheses required to ensure convergence; NSO and nonlinear programming; and bundle methods in NSO. A feasible descent algorithm for linearly constrained least squares problems is described. The book also considers sufficient minimization of piecewise-linear univariate functions before concluding with a description of the method of parametric decomposition in mathematical programming. This monograph will be of interest to mathematicians and mathematics students.

Global and National Soils and Terrain Digital Databases (SOTER)

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251034293
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Global and National Soils and Terrain Digital Databases (SOTER) by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Land and Water Development Division

Download or read book Global and National Soils and Terrain Digital Databases (SOTER) written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Land and Water Development Division and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1993 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proof Theory and Automated Deduction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402003684
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Proof Theory and Automated Deduction by : Jean Goubault-Larrecq

Download or read book Proof Theory and Automated Deduction written by Jean Goubault-Larrecq and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-11-30 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in computer applications has led to a new attitude to applied logic in which researchers tailor a logic in the same way they define a computer language. In response to this attitude, this text for undergraduate and graduate students discusses major algorithmic methodologies, and tableaux and resolution methods. The authors focus on first-order logic, the use of proof theory, and the computer application of automated searches for proofs of mathematical propositions. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR