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Search For The Standard Model Higgs Boson In The Decay Channel Into Four Muons With The Cms Detector
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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Decay Channel Into Four Muons with the CMS Detector by : Matteo Sani
Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Decay Channel Into Four Muons with the CMS Detector written by Matteo Sani and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Standard Model Higgs Boson Discovery Potential in the Decay Channel H --] ZZ[superscript*] --] 4[mu] with the CMS Detector by : Alexey Alexandrovich Drozdetskiy
Download or read book The Standard Model Higgs Boson Discovery Potential in the Decay Channel H --] ZZ[superscript*] --] 4[mu] with the CMS Detector written by Alexey Alexandrovich Drozdetskiy and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a general purpose detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) currently under construction at CERN with start-up date in 2008. The putative Higgs boson is the most plausible solution for the mystery of mass in the Standard Model of elementary particles and its discovery is one of the prime goals for the LHC. Higgs boson search. Our research presents an optimized strategy for a Higgs boson search in its four-muon decay channel, H--> ZZ[superscript*]--> 4[mu], also known as a golden decay channel. The method automatically ensures an optimal signal-to-background ratio for any mass, at which the Higgs boson might appear. The most important theoretical and instrumental systematic errors are taken into account and our search was conducted in a broad range of possible Higgs boson masses. Muon reconstruction. We developed an algorithm for a fast and efficient muon track segment reconstruction in Cathode Strip Chambers. Designed to be CPU-efficient, the algorithm is specifically targeted for High Level Trigger purposes. The segment-finding efficiency and the spatial resolution attainable with the proposed algorithm and the required CPU time were validated using the cosmic ray data taken by the CMS in 2006. The results of validation showed the efficiency and spatial resolution attainable with the algorithm are well within the High Level Trigger requirements and the algorithm's timing performance is by far superior to all algorithms previously used in CMS.
Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the H → ZZ → l + l - qq Decay Channel at CMS by : Francesco Pandolfi
Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the H → ZZ → l + l - qq Decay Channel at CMS written by Francesco Pandolfi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theoretical foundations of the Standard Model of elementary particles relies on the existence of the Higgs boson, a particle which has been revealed for the first time by the experiments run at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in 2012. As the Higgs boson is an unstable particle, its search strategies were based on its decay products. In this thesis, Francesco Pandolfi conducted a search for the Higgs boson in the H → ZZ → l + l - qq Decay Channel with 4.6 fb -1 of 7 TeV proton-proton collision data collected by the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment. The presence of jets in the final state poses a series of challenges to the experimenter: both from a technical point of view, as jets are complex objects and necessitate of ad-hoc reconstruction techniques, and from an analytical one, as backgrounds with jets are copious at hadron colliders, therefore analyses must obtain high degrees of background rejection in order to achieve competitive sensitivity. This is accomplished by following two directives: the use of an angular likelihood discriminant, capable of discriminating events likely to originate from the decay of a scalar boson from non-resonant backgrounds, and by using jet parton flavor tagging, selecting jets compatible with quark hadronization and discarding jets more likely to be initiated by gluons. The events passing the selection requirements in 4.6 fb -1 of data collected by the CMS detector are examined, in the search of a possible signal compatible with the decay of a heavy Higgs boson. The thesis describes the statistical tools and the results of this analysis. This work is a paradigm for studies of the Higgs boson with final states with jets. The non-expert physicists will enjoy a complete and eminently readable description of a proton-proton collider analysis. At the same time, the expert reader will learn the details of the searches done with jets at CMS.
Book Synopsis Search for Decays of the Higgs Boson Into Muons in P-P Collisions with the CMS Detector by : Luisa Fernanda Chaparro Sierra
Download or read book Search for Decays of the Higgs Boson Into Muons in P-P Collisions with the CMS Detector written by Luisa Fernanda Chaparro Sierra and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this thesis a search for events in which the recently discovered Higgs boson decays into a pair of muons is presented. The search was performed using the data collected by the CMS experiment at CERN during Run 2 of the LHC accelerator. The data comes from p-p collisions at (sqrt) s = 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb^-1 . In the Standard Model of Particles and Fields (SM) once the mass of the Higgs boson is known, all its couplings get fixed, including the coupling to muons. Any significant deviations in the experimental results from the values expected from the SM predictions could indicate the onset of new physics. Therefore, it is very important to measure all possible decay channel parameters. The H to (mu) ^+ (mu)^- is the only channel where the Higgs boson couples to the second generation of fermions that could be measured during Run 2 of the LHC. The Higgs coupling to fermions is proportional to the mass of the particles, and since the muons are very light, any measurement in this channel provides valuable information about the Higgs Yukawa coupling to fermions. The small branching ratio of the H to (mu) ^+ (mu)^- decay (2.4 * 10^-4 ) indicates that with the statistics collected by CMS during the Run 2 of the LHC, the expected number of events is also small. Therefore, any improvement in the event selection should be included in the analysis. In this thesis I have focused in recovering events in which the final-state muons might have radiated photons (final-state radiation, FSR) and in correcting the resulting invariant mass distribution. Two techniques were implemented: a cut-based analysis and a multivariate analysis. A study of the impact of the FSR photon recovery in the Higgs mass reconstruction is presented. These studies were done as part of the research activities of the CMS H2Mu Analysis Group."--Tomado del Formato de Documento de Grado.
Book Synopsis Search for Higgs Boson Decays to Charm Quarks with the ATLAS Experiment and Development of Novel Silicon Pixel Detectors by : Maria Mironova
Download or read book Search for Higgs Boson Decays to Charm Quarks with the ATLAS Experiment and Development of Novel Silicon Pixel Detectors written by Maria Mironova and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-20 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the Higgs boson and its interactions with fermions, as well as the detector technologies used to measure it. The Standard Model of Particle Physics has been a groundbreaking theory in our understanding of the fundamental properties of the universe, but it is incomplete, and there are significant hints which require new physics. The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012 was a substantial confirmation of the Standard Model, but many of its decay modes remain elusive. This book presents the latest search for Higgs boson decays into c-quarks using a proton-proton collision dataset collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This decay mode has yet to be observed and requires advanced machine learning algorithms to identify c-quarks in the experiment. The results provide an upper limit on the rate of Higgs boson decays to c-quarks and a direct measurement of the Higgs boson coupling strength to c-quarks. The book also discusses the future of particle physics and the need for significant improvements to the detector to cope with increased radiation damage and higher data rates at the High-Luminosity LHC. It presents the characterization of the ATLAS pixel detector readout chip for the inner detector upgrade (ITk). The chip was subjected to irradiations using X-rays and protons to simulate the radiation environment at the HL-LHC. The tests showed that all readout chip components, including the digital logic and analogue front-end, are sufficiently radiation-tolerant to withstand the expected radiation dose. Finally, this book describes monolithic pixel detectors as a possible technology for future pixel detectors. This book is ideal for individuals interested in exploring particle physics, the Higgs boson, and the development of silicon pixel detectors.
Book Synopsis The Standard Model Higgs Boson by : Martin B. Einhorn
Download or read book The Standard Model Higgs Boson written by Martin B. Einhorn and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1991 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 8.
Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Z Gamma Channel by : Kevin Singh
Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Z Gamma Channel written by Kevin Singh and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Higgs decay into a photon and a Z boson, with the Z boson decaying into an electron-positron pair (electron channel) or muon-antimuon pair (muon channel), allows for accurate reconstructions of the Higgs boson mass and measurement of the Higgs to Z-[gamma] coupling. We explore selection criteria for the photon and the two leptons and provide preliminary observed and expected limits for the Higgs boson production cross section in the mass range from 120 GeV to 150 GeV. The data used in this analysis was collected with the CMS detector and corresponds to 5 fb- 1 and 19 fb-1 at center-of-mass energies of 7 TeV and 8 TeV, respectively.
Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Decay Channel $H$ to $Z Z$ to 4 Leptons in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} by :
Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Decay Channel $H$ to $Z Z$ to 4 Leptons in $pp$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A search for a Higgs boson in the four-lepton decay channel H to ZZ, with each Z boson decaying to an electron or muon pair, is reported. The search covers Higgs boson mass hypotheses in the range 110 mH
Book Synopsis The God Particle by : Leon M. Lederman
Download or read book The God Particle written by Leon M. Lederman and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. This book was released on 2006 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating tour of particle physics from Nobel Prize winner Leon Lederman. At the root of particle physics is an invincible sense of curiosity. Leon Lederman embraces this spirit of inquiry as he moves from the Greeks' earliest scientific observations to Einstein and beyond to chart this unique arm of scientific study. His survey concludes with the Higgs boson, nicknamed the God Particle, which scientists hypothesize will help unlock the last secrets of the subatomic universe, quarks and all--it's the dogged pursuit of this almost mystical entity that inspires Lederman's witty and accessible history.
Book Synopsis Observation of a New State in the Search for the Higgs Boson at CMS by : Giovanni Petrucciani
Download or read book Observation of a New State in the Search for the Higgs Boson at CMS written by Giovanni Petrucciani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-04 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the searches that lead to the discovery of a Higgs boson performed at CMS, one of the two main experiments at the CERN LHC. After an overview of the theory and of the CMS experiment, all search channels are described, with emphasis on the ones with the best sensitivity. The statistical methodology used to analyse and the outcomes of the searches and the discovery results are then presented in detail.
Book Synopsis Phenomena Beyond the Standard Model: What Do We Expect for New Physics to Look Like? by : Roman Pasechnik
Download or read book Phenomena Beyond the Standard Model: What Do We Expect for New Physics to Look Like? written by Roman Pasechnik and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Book Synopsis A Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Process $ZH \rightarrow \ell^{+} \ell^{-} B \bar{b}$ in $4.1\unit{fb^{-1}}$ OF CDF~II DATA} by :
Download or read book A Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Process $ZH \rightarrow \ell^{+} \ell^{-} B \bar{b}$ in $4.1\unit{fb^{-1}}$ OF CDF~II DATA} written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The standard model of particle physics provides a detailed description of a universe in which all matter is composed of a small number of fundamental particles, which interact through the exchange of force - carrying gauge bosons (the photon, W{sup ±}, Z and gluons). The organization of the matter and energy in this universe is determined by the effects of three forces; the strong, weak, and electromagnetic. The weak and electromagnetic forces are the low energy manifestations of a single electro-weak force, while the strong force binds quarks into protons and neutrons. The standard model does not include gravity, as the effect of this force on fundamental particles is negligible. Four decades of experimental tests, spanning energies from a few electron-volts (eV) up to nearly two TeV, confirm that the universe described by the standard model is a reasonable approximation of our world. For example, experiments have confirmed the existence of the top quark, the W{sup ±} and the Z bosons, as predicted by the standard model. The latest experimental averages for the masses of the top quark, W{sup ±} and Z are respectively 173.1 ± 0.6(stat.) {+-} 1.1(syst.), 80.399 {+-} 0.023 and 91.1876 {+-} 0.0021 GeV/c2. The SM is a gauge field theory of zero mass particles. However, the SM is able to accommodate particles with non-zero mass through the introduction of a theoretical Higgs field which permeates all of space. Fermions gain mass through interactions with this field, while the longitudinal components of the massive W{sup {+-}} and Z are the physical manifestations of the field itself. Introduction of the Higgs field, directly leads to the predicted existence of an additional particle, the Higgs boson. The Higgs boson is the only particle of the standard model that has not been observed, and is the only unconfirmed prediction of the theory. The standard model describes the properties of the Higgs boson in terms of its mass, which is a free parameter in the theory. Experimental evidence suggests that the Higgs mass has a value between 114.4 and 186 GeV/c2. Particles with a mass in this range can be produced in collisions of less massive particles accelerated to near the speed of light. Currently, one of only a few machines capable of achieving collision energies large enough to potentially produce a standard model Higgs boson is the Tevatron proton-antiproton collider located at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois. This dissertation describes the effort to observe the standard model Higgs in Tevatron collisions recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) II experiment in the ZH --> ll−b{bar b} production and decay channel. In this process, the Higgs is produced along with a Z boson which decays to a pair of electrons or muons (Z --> ll−), while the Higgs decays to a bottom anti-bottom quark pair (H --> b{bar b}). A brief overview of the standard model and Higgs theory is presented in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 explores previous searches for the standard model Higgs at the Tevatron and elsewhere. The search presented in this dissertation expands upon the techniques and methods developed in previous searches. The fourth chapter contains a description of the Tevatron collider and the CDF II detector. The scope of the discussion in Chapter 4 is limited to the experimental components relevant to the current ZH --> l+l−b{bar b} search. Chapter 5 presents the details of object reconstruction; the methods used to convert detector signals into potential electrons, muons or quarks. Chapter six describes the data sample studied for the presence of a ZH --> l+l−b{bar b} signal and details the techniques used to model the data. The model accounts for both signal and non-signal processes (backgrounds) which are expected to contribute to the observed event sample. Chapters 7 and 8 summarize the event selection applied to isolate ZH --> l+l−b{bar b} candidate events from the data sample, and the advanced techniques employed to maximize the separation of the signal from background processes. Chapters 9 and 10 present the systematic uncertainties affecting our modeling of the data sample and the results of the search. Chapter 11 presents a discussion of ZH --> l+l−b{bar b} in the context of the overall Tevatron efforts to observe a standard model Higgs signal.
Book Synopsis Radioactivity by : Michael F. L'Annunziata
Download or read book Radioactivity written by Michael F. L'Annunziata and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 934 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A recipient of the PROSE 2017 Honorable Mention in Chemistry & Physics, Radioactivity: Introduction and History, From the Quantum to Quarks, Second Edition provides a greatly expanded overview of radioactivity from natural and artificial sources on earth, radiation of cosmic origins, and an introduction to the atom and its nucleus. The book also includes historical accounts of the lives, works, and major achievements of many famous pioneers and Nobel Laureates from 1895 to the present. These leaders in the field have contributed to our knowledge of the science of the atom, its nucleus, nuclear decay, and subatomic particles that are part of our current knowledge of the structure of matter, including the role of quarks, leptons, and the bosons (force carriers). Users will find a completely revised and greatly expanded text that includes all new material that further describes the significant historical events on the topic dating from the 1950s to the present. Provides a detailed account of nuclear radiation – its origin and properties, the atom, its nucleus, and subatomic particles including quarks, leptons, and force carriers (bosons) Includes fascinating biographies of the pioneers in the field, including captivating anecdotes and insights Presents meticulous accounts of experiments and calculations used by pioneers to confirm their findings
Book Synopsis Search for a Non-standard-model Higgs Boson Decaying to a Pair of New Light Bosons in Four-muon Final States by :
Download or read book Search for a Non-standard-model Higgs Boson Decaying to a Pair of New Light Bosons in Four-muon Final States written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results are reported from a search for non-standard-model Higgs boson decays to pairs of new light bosons, each of which decays into the [mu]+[mu]- final state. The new bosons may be produced either promptly or via a decay chain. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.3 fb-1 of proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV, recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in 2011. Such Higgs boson decays are predicted in several scenarios of new physics, including supersymmetric models with extended Higgs sectors or hidden valleys. Thus, the results of the search are relevant for establishing whether the new particle observed in Higgs boson searches at the LHC has the properties expected for a standard model Higgs boson. No excess of events is observed with respect to the yields expected from standard model processes. A model-independent upper limit of 0.86±0.06 fb on the product of the cross section times branching fraction times acceptance is obtained. Finally, the results, which are applicable to a broad spectrum of new physics scenarios, are compared with the predictions of two benchmark models as functions of a Higgs boson mass larger than 86 GeV/c2 and of a new light boson mass within the range 0.25-3.55 GeV/c2.
Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Decaying to a Bottom Quark Pair with the CMS Detector by : Matthew I. Fisher
Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson Decaying to a Bottom Quark Pair with the CMS Detector written by Matthew I. Fisher and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A search for the standard model Higgs boson is shown in the associated production channel with a Z boson and decay to bottom quarks. The data for this search was gathered from April 2011 until December 2012. The dataset corresponds to 5.0 fb ... 1 of pp collisions at p s = 7 TeV and 19.04 fb ... 1 of pp collisions at p s = 8 TeV . An excess of events is observed above the expected background with a local significance of 2.1 standard deviations, which is consistent with the expectation from the production of the standard model Higgs boson.
Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Fully Leptonic WW Decay Channel at CMS by : Matthew LeBourgeois
Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the Fully Leptonic WW Decay Channel at CMS written by Matthew LeBourgeois and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson decaying to WW− is presented. Data is taken from pp collisions with center of mass energy sqrt(s) = 7 TeV at the LHC using the CMS detector over the course of 2011. The sum of the data collected amounts to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb−. Identification of WW− candidates is performed by searching for leptonic decays of both W bosons. The resulting signature is two oppositely charged leptons, electrons or muons, plus significant missing transverse energy in the final state. The other Standard Model processes which only serve as background to the Higgs boson search are removed via a series of selections aimed to reduce the backgrounds while keeping the highest possible signal-to-background ratio. The Higgs boson signal is identified over the non-resonant W+W− production by exploiting the spin correlation of the H [right arrow] WW decays. Details concerning the analysis selection criteria, the data-driven estimates of the major background processes and the systematic uncertainties of the analysis are all presented in detail. As no significant excess of events are observed above the Standard Model background estimates, upper limits are set on the Higgs boson production with respect to the Standard Model prediction. Exclusion of the Higgs boson is extended with respect to previous measurements to a range of 132-238 GeV with a 95% confidence level.
Book Synopsis Evidence for a Higgs Boson in Tau Decays with the CMS Detector by : Valentina Dutta
Download or read book Evidence for a Higgs Boson in Tau Decays with the CMS Detector written by Valentina Dutta and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, I describe the search for a Higgs boson through its decay to a pair of tan leptons with the tau-pair subsequently decaying to ail electron, a muon, and neutrinos. The search is performed using data collected from proton-proton collisions by the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to 5.0 fb-1 of integrated luminosity recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and 19.7 fb-1 at 8 TeV. The expected significance for a Standard Model Higgs boson signal with a mass of 125 GeV is at the level of 1.2 standard deviations for the electron muon tau-pair decay mode. A mild excess of events is seen above the SM background expectation in this decay mode, consistent with a SM Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV. In combination with results using other tau-pair decay modes, an excess of events above the background expectation is seen at the level of 3.4 standard deviations. This constitutes the first evidence for a Higgs boson to decay to leptons. This thesis also describes an analysis of the data in the context of physics beyond the Standard Model, particularly in the framework of its Minimal Supersymnnetric extension.
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