Search for New Physics in tt ̅ Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavor Jets with the ATLAS Detector

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319410512
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for New Physics in tt ̅ Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavor Jets with the ATLAS Detector by : Javier Montejo Berlingen

Download or read book Search for New Physics in tt ̅ Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavor Jets with the ATLAS Detector written by Javier Montejo Berlingen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-20 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This doctoral thesis focuses on the search for new phenomena in top-antitop quark (tt) final states with additional b-quark jets at the LHC. It uses the full Run 1 dataset collected by the ATLAS experiment in proton-proton collisions at √s=8 TeV. The final state of interest consists of an isolated lepton, a neutrino and at least six jets with at least four b-tagged jets, a challenging experimental signature owing to the large background from tt+heavy-flavor production. This final state is characteristic of ttH production, with the Higgs boson decaying into bb, a process that allows direct probing of the top-Higgs Yukawa coupling. This signature is also present in many extensions of the Standard Model that have been proposed as solutions to the hierarchy problem, such as supersymmetry or composite Higgs models, which predict the pair production of bosonic or fermionic top quark partners, or the anomalous production of four-top-quark events. All these physics processes have been searched for using an ambitious search strategy that has been developed on the basis of a combination of state-of-art theoretical predictions and a sophisticated statistical analysis to constrain in-situ the large background uncertainties. As a result, the most restrictive bounds to date on the above physics processes have been obtained.

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Topologies with a Charged Lepton Pair at a Center-of-mass Energy of 188.6 GeV with the ALEPH Detector

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Topologies with a Charged Lepton Pair at a Center-of-mass Energy of 188.6 GeV with the ALEPH Detector by : Thomas C. Greening

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in Topologies with a Charged Lepton Pair at a Center-of-mass Energy of 188.6 GeV with the ALEPH Detector written by Thomas C. Greening and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540710604
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders by : Arnulf Quadt

Download or read book Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders written by Arnulf Quadt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-16 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This will be a required acquisition text for academic libraries. More than ten years after its discovery, still relatively little is known about the top quark, the heaviest known elementary particle. This extensive survey summarizes and reviews top-quark physics based on the precision measurements at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, as well as examining in detail the sensitivity of these experiments to new physics. Finally, the author provides an overview of top quark physics at the Large Hadron Collider.

Higgs, Supersymmetry and Dark Matter After Run I of the LHC

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319449567
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Higgs, Supersymmetry and Dark Matter After Run I of the LHC by : Béranger Dumont

Download or read book Higgs, Supersymmetry and Dark Matter After Run I of the LHC written by Béranger Dumont and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-21 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work was nominated as an outstanding PhD thesis by the LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, France. The LHC Run 1 was a milestone in particle physics, leading to the discovery of the Higgs boson, the last missing piece of the so-called "Standard Model" (SM), and to important constraints on new physics, which challenge popular theories like weak-scale supersymmetry. This thesis provides a detailed account of the legacy of the LHC Run 1 ≤¥regarding these aspects. First, the SM and the need for its extension are presented in a concise yet revealing way. Subsequently, the impact of the LHC Higgs results on scenarios of new physics is assessed in detail, including a careful discussion of the relevant uncertainties. Two approaches are considered: generic modifications of the Higgs couplings, possibly arising from extended Higgs sectors or higher-dimensional operators; and tests of specific new physics models. Lastly, the implications of the null results of the searches for new physics are discussed with a particular focus on supersymmetric dark matter candidates. Here as well, two approaches are presented: the "simplified models" approach, and recasting by event simulation. This thesis stands out for its educational approach, its clear language and the depth of the physics discussion. The methods and tools presented offer readers essential practical tools for future research.

Inclusive b Jet Production in Proton-Proton Collisions

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030343839
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Inclusive b Jet Production in Proton-Proton Collisions by : Patrick L.S. Connor

Download or read book Inclusive b Jet Production in Proton-Proton Collisions written by Patrick L.S. Connor and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-29 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ^ 74 GeV and |y| 2.4; the b jets must contain a B hadron. The measurement has significant statistics up to p T ∼ O(TeV). Advanced methods of unfolding are performed to extract the signal. It is found that fixed-order calculations with underlying event describe the measurement well.

'96 QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions

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Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863322048
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis '96 QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions by : J. Thanh Van Tran

Download or read book '96 QCD and High Energy Hadronic Interactions written by J. Thanh Van Tran and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1996 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Search for New Phenomena in Top-Antitop Quarks Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavour Jets with the ATLAS Detector

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811509328
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for New Phenomena in Top-Antitop Quarks Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavour Jets with the ATLAS Detector by : Daiki Yamaguchi

Download or read book Search for New Phenomena in Top-Antitop Quarks Final States with Additional Heavy-Flavour Jets with the ATLAS Detector written by Daiki Yamaguchi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-30 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on the search for a new heavy particle, the Vector-Like Top quark (VLT), in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The signal process is the pair production of VLT decaying into a Higgs boson and top quark (TT→Ht+X, X=Ht, Wb, Zt). The signal events result in top–antitop quarks final states with additional heavy flavour jets. The book summarises the analysis of the data collected with the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. In order to better differentiate between signals and backgrounds, exclusive taggers of top quark and Higgs boson were developed and optimised for VLT signals. These efforts improved the sensitivity by roughly 30%, compared to the previous analysis. The analysis outcomes yield the strongest constraints on parameter space in various BSM theoretical models. In addition, the book addresses detector operation and the evaluation of tracking performance. These efforts are essential to properly collecting dense events and improving the accuracy of the reconstructed objects that are used for particle identification. As such, they represent a valuable contribution to data analysis in extremely dense environments.

Phenomena Beyond the Standard Model: What Do We Expect for New Physics to Look Like?

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889639908
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomena Beyond the Standard Model: What Do We Expect for New Physics to Look Like? by : Roman Pasechnik

Download or read book Phenomena Beyond the Standard Model: What Do We Expect for New Physics to Look Like? written by Roman Pasechnik and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Search for tt̄H Production in the H → bb̅ Decay Channel

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030653803
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for tt̄H Production in the H → bb̅ Decay Channel by : Marcel Rieger

Download or read book Search for tt̄H Production in the H → bb̅ Decay Channel written by Marcel Rieger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1964, a mechanism explaining the origin of particle masses was proposed by Robert Brout, François Englert, and Peter W. Higgs. 48 years later, in 2012, the so-called Higgs boson was discovered in proton-proton collisions recorded by experiments at the LHC. Since then, its ability to interact with quarks remained experimentally unconfirmed. This book presents a search for Higgs bosons produced in association with top quarks tt̄H in data recorded with the CMS detector in 2016. It focuses on Higgs boson decays into bottom quarks H → bb̅ and top quark pair decays involving at least one lepton. In this analysis, a multiclass classification approach using deep learning techniques was applied for the first time. In light of the dominant background contribution from tt̄ production, the developed method proved to achieve superior sensitivity with respect to existing techniques. In combination with searches in different decay channels, the presented work contributed to the first observations of tt̄H production and H → bb̅ decays.

Search for the "totally Unexpected" in the LHC Era

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814293245
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the "totally Unexpected" in the LHC Era by : Antonino Zichichi

Download or read book Search for the "totally Unexpected" in the LHC Era written by Antonino Zichichi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond Higgs / W.A. Bardeen -- Is N = 8 supergravity ultraviolet finite? / Z. Bern -- Extremal black holes and attractors / S. Ferrara -- Exotic mesons / L. Maiani -- The entropic principle and the landscape in SUSY gauge theories / H. Ooguri -- Warped dimensions / L. Randall -- Unitarity in the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism for gravity / C. 'tHooft -- AdS/CFT and light-front QCD / S.J. Brodsky -- Physics of the light quarks / H. Leutwyler -- BFKL equation and anomalous dimensions in N = 4 SUSY / L.N. Lipatov -- The color glass condensate and the glasma / L. McLerran -- Highlights from CERN / R. Aymar -- Highlights from Gran Sasso / E. Coccia -- Highlights from the CNGS & OPERA / Y. Declais -- Highlights from RHIC / B. Jacak -- Highlights from fermilab / P.J. Oddone -- Problems with three neutrinos / A. Bettini -- Double beta decay / E. Fiorini -- Rare decays in the 3rd family / M. Giorgi -- Cosmology and the unexpected / E.W. Kolb -- Complexity at the fundamental level : consequences for LHC / A. Zichichi -- Vertexing and flavour tagging at the international linear collider / E. Devetak -- The standard model Higgs search at the tevatron / W. Fisher -- Effective potentials in de Sitter background and application to the MSSM / B. Garbrecht -- Tuning the vertex detector simulation of H1 / M. Kramer -- Numerical calculation of electron g-2 at 4 loops in QED / S. Laporta -- Spinors and unitarity-cuts / P. Mastrolia -- Exploring the physics frontier with v[symbol]'s and v[symbol]'s in MINOS / J.P. Ochoa-Ricoux -- Modified dispersion relations and trans-planckian physics / M. Rinaldi -- A large TPC prototype for the international linear collider / P. Schade -- Lepton flavour violation : hints on the SUSY seesaw / A.M. Teixeira -- Background simulations for the international linear collider / A. Vogel -- A hadronic calorimeter for the international linear collider / N. Wattimena

CERN Courier

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis CERN Courier by :

Download or read book CERN Courier written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Standard Theory of Particle Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9814733512
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis The Standard Theory of Particle Physics by : Luciano Maiani

Download or read book The Standard Theory of Particle Physics written by Luciano Maiani and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-08-25 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gives a quite complete and up-to-date picture of the Standard Theory with an historical perspective, with a collection of articles written by some of the protagonists of present particle physics. The theoretical developments are described together with the most up-to-date experimental tests, including the discovery of the Higgs Boson and the measurement of its mass as well as the most precise measurements of the top mass, giving the reader a complete description of our present understanding of particle physics.

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1994-05 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814644161
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis 60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries by : Herwig Schopper

Download or read book 60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries written by Herwig Schopper and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-07-13 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a compilation of the most important experimental results achieved during the past 60 years at CERN - from the mid-1950s to the latest discovery of the Higgs particle. Covering the results from the early accelerators at CERN to those most recent at the LHC, the contents provide an excellent review of the achievements of this outstanding laboratory. Not only presented is the impressive scientific progress achieved during the past six decades, but also demonstrated is the special way in which successful international collaboration exists at CERN.

Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319189328
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions by : Boris Lemmer

Download or read book Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions written by Boris Lemmer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-24 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis introduces readers to the Standard Model, the top quark and its properties, before explaining the concept of spin correlation measurement. The first measurement of top quark spin correlations at the LHC in the lepton+jets decay channel is presented. As the heaviest elementary particle, the top quark plays an essential role in the Standard Model of elementary particle physics. In the case of top quarks being produced in pairs at hadron colliders, the Standard Model predicts their spins to be correlated. The degree of correlation depends on both the production mechanism and properties of the top quark. Any deviation from the Standard Model prediction can be an indicator for new physics phenomena. The thesis employs an advanced top quark reconstruction algorithm including dedicated identification of the up- and down-type quarks from the W boson decay.

The Standard Model Higgs Boson

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Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Standard Model Higgs Boson by : Martin B. Einhorn

Download or read book The Standard Model Higgs Boson written by Martin B. Einhorn and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1991 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 8.

Beyond the Desert 2002

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780750309349
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Desert 2002 by : H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

Download or read book Beyond the Desert 2002 written by H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-11-01 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing the Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Physics Beyond the Standard Model, this book reports the latest experimental and theoretical results and ideas in this exciting field, at the interface between particle physics, astrophysics, and nuclear physics. Taken as a whole, this book presents an overview of the current status of the field and a valuable analysis of future trends in theory and experimental approaches across particle astrophysics.