Search for the Higgs Boson in the Vector Boson Fusion Channel at the ATLAS Detector

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319135996
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Higgs Boson in the Vector Boson Fusion Channel at the ATLAS Detector by : Eric Ouellette

Download or read book Search for the Higgs Boson in the Vector Boson Fusion Channel at the ATLAS Detector written by Eric Ouellette and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-20 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Thesis describes the first measurement of, and constraints on, Higgs boson production in the vector boson fusion mode, where the Higgs decays to b quarks (the most common decay channel), at the LHC. The vector boson fusion mode, in which the Higgs is produced simultaneously with a pair of quark jets, provides an unparalleled opportunity to study the detailed properties of the Higgs, including the possibility of parity and CP violation, as well as its couplings and mass. It thus opens up this new field of study for precision investigation as the LHC increases in energy and intensity, leading the way to this new and exciting arena of precision Higgs research.

Dark Matter in the Universe

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Dark Matter in the Universe by : P. Galeotti

Download or read book Dark Matter in the Universe written by P. Galeotti and published by Springer. This book was released on 1990-04-30 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Erice, Italy, May 4-14, 1988

Gravity-superconductors Interactions

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1608053997
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity-superconductors Interactions by : Giovanni Modanese

Download or read book Gravity-superconductors Interactions written by Giovanni Modanese and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2012 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Recent developments in gravity-superconductivity interactions have been summarized by several researchers. If gravitation has to be eventually reconciled with quantum mechanics, the macroscopic quantum character of superconductors might actually matter. T"

Electroweak Physics at the LHC

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319303813
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Electroweak Physics at the LHC by : Matthias U. Mozer

Download or read book Electroweak Physics at the LHC written by Matthias U. Mozer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-24 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses the recent experimental results obtained at the LHC that involve electroweak bosons. The results are placed into an appropriate theoretical and historical context. The work pays special attention to the rising subject of hadronically decaying bosons with high boosts, documenting the state-of-the-art identification techniques and highlighting typical results. The text is not limited to electroweak physics in the strict sense, but also discusses the use of electroweak vector-bosons as tool in the study of other subjects in particle physics, such as determinations of the proton structure or the search for new exotic particles. The book is particularly well suited for graduate students, starting their thesis work on topics that involve electroweak bosons, as the book provides a comprehensive description of phenomena observable at current accelerators as well as a summary of the most relevant experimental techniques.

A Beauty-ful Boson

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031200136
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis A Beauty-ful Boson by : Giulia Di Gregorio

Download or read book A Beauty-ful Boson written by Giulia Di Gregorio and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The analysis described in this thesis is the search for the Higgs boson, decaying into bb pair, in the associated production with a vector boson, in the extreme Higgs boson transverse momentum region where the Higgs boson is reconstructed using the large-R jet technique. The use of the large-R jets allows to add a part of the phase space unexplored so far, which is particularly sensitive to possible new physics. The analysed data have been collected at LHC by the ATLAS detector between 2015 and 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 13 TeV. The same dataset has been used to perform the differential pp → ZH and pp → WH cross-section measurements used to extract the information on the Higgs couplings and to put limits on Beyond the Standard Model effects. Furthermore the analysis has been re-used to perform a cross-section measurement of the diboson ZZ and WZ processes because the diboson and the Higgs processes have a similar topology. For the first time the ZZ(bb) and WZ(bb) cross-sections are measured at √s = 13 TeV and the observed cross-section measurements are consistent with the Standard Model predictions.

Lepton Pair Production

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Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863320082
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Lepton Pair Production by : J. Thanh Van Tran

Download or read book Lepton Pair Production written by J. Thanh Van Tran and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1981 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scalar Boson Decays to Tau Leptons

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319706500
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Scalar Boson Decays to Tau Leptons by : Cécile Caillol

Download or read book Scalar Boson Decays to Tau Leptons written by Cécile Caillol and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a study of the scalar sector in the standard model (SM), as well as various searches for an extended scalar sector in theories beyond the SM (BSM). The first part of the thesis details the search for an SM Higgs boson decaying to taus, and produced by gluon fusion, vector boson fusion, or associated production with a vector boson, leading to evidence for decays of the Higgs boson to taus. In turn, the second part highlights several searches for an extended scalar sector, with scalar boson decays to taus. In all of the analyses presented, at least one scalar boson decays to a pair of taus. The results draw on data collected by the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector during proton–proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 7 or 8 TeV.

Conversations on Quantum Gravity

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107168872
Total Pages : 719 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Conversations on Quantum Gravity by : Jácome Armas

Download or read book Conversations on Quantum Gravity written by Jácome Armas and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading theorists share their important insights into the ongoing quest of theoretical physics to find a quantum theory of gravity.

Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642330363
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology by : Gianluca Calcagni

Download or read book Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology written by Gianluca Calcagni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-10-31 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum gravity has developed into a fast-growing subject in physics and it is expected that probing the high-energy and high-curvature regimes of gravitating systems will shed some light on how to eventually achieve an ultraviolet complete quantum theory of gravity. Such a theory would provide the much needed information about fundamental problems of classical gravity, such as the initial big-bang singularity, the cosmological constant problem, Planck scale physics and the early-time inflationary evolution of our Universe. While in the first part of this book concepts of quantum gravity are introduced and approached from different angles, the second part discusses these theories in connection with cosmological models and observations, thereby exploring which types of signatures of modern and mathematically rigorous frameworks can be detected by experiments. The third and final part briefly reviews the observational status of dark matter and dark energy, and introduces alternative cosmological models. Edited and authored by leading researchers in the field and cast into the form of a multi-author textbook at postgraduate level, this volume will be of benefit to all postgraduate students and newcomers from neighboring disciplines wishing to find a comprehensive guide for their future research.

Higgs Particle(s)

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475709080
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Higgs Particle(s) by : A. Ali

Download or read book Higgs Particle(s) written by A. Ali and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of the July 1989 Workshop contribute to the ongoing scientific debate on the best strategies of discovering the Higgs boson (and top quark). The papers are organized in five parts, covering theoretical issues, searches for light scalars, Higgs searches in hadronic collisions, Higgs searches in e +e -annihilation, and present experim

Approaches to Quantum Gravity

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521860458
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Approaches to Quantum Gravity by : Daniele Oriti

Download or read book Approaches to Quantum Gravity written by Daniele Oriti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-05 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing contributions from leading researchers in this field, this book provides a complete overview of this field from the frontiers of theoretical physics research for graduate students and researchers. It introduces the most current approaches to this problem, and reviews their main achievements.

Search for the Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Top Quarks with the CMS Detector at the LHC

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030902064
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Top Quarks with the CMS Detector at the LHC by : Cristina Martin Perez

Download or read book Search for the Higgs Boson Produced in Association with Top Quarks with the CMS Detector at the LHC written by Cristina Martin Perez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-09 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this work, the interaction between the Higgs boson and the top quark is studied with the proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV provided by the LHC at the CMS detector at CERN (Geneva). At the LHC, these particles are produced simultaneously via the associate production of the Higgs boson with one top quark (tH process) or two top quarks (ttH process). Compared to many other possible outcomes of the proton-proton interactions, these processes are very rare, as the top quark and the Higgs boson are the heaviest elementary particles known. Hence, identifying them constitutes a significant experimental challenge. A high particle selection efficiency in the CMS detector is therefore crucial. At the core of this selection stands the Level-1 (L1) trigger system, a system that filters collision events to retain only those with potential interest for physics analysis. The selection of hadronically decaying τ leptons, expected from the Higgs boson decays, is especially demanding due to the large background arising from the QCD interactions. The first part of this thesis presents the optimization of the L1 τ algorithm in Run 2 (2016-2018) and Run 3 (2022-2024) of the LHC. It includes the development of a novel trigger concept for the High-Luminosity LHC, foreseen to start in 2027 and to deliver 5 times the current instantaneous luminosity. To this end, sophisticated algorithms based on machine learning approaches are used, facilitated by the increasingly modern technology and powerful computation of the trigger system. The second part of the work presents the search of the tH and ttH processes with the subsequent decays of the Higgs boson to pairs of τ lepton, W bosons or Z bosons, making use of the data recorded during Run 2. The presence of multiple particles in the final state, along with the low cross section of the processes, makes the search an ideal use case for multivariant discriminants that enhance the selectivity of the signals and reject the overwhelming background contributions. The discriminants presented are built using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, able to capture the correlations amongst the processes involved, as well as the so-called Matrix Element Method (MEM), which combines the theoretical description of the processes with the detector resolution effects. The level of sophistication of the methods used, along with the unprecedented amount of collision data analyzed, result in the most stringent measurements of the tH and ttH cross sections up to date.

General Relativity; an Einstein Centenary Survey

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Publisher : CUP Archive
ISBN 13 : 9780521299282
Total Pages : 950 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis General Relativity; an Einstein Centenary Survey by : S. W. Hawking

Download or read book General Relativity; an Einstein Centenary Survey written by S. W. Hawking and published by CUP Archive. This book was released on 1980-08-28 with total page 950 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Search for Charged Higgs Bosons Decaying Into Top and Bottom Quarks with Single-lepton Final States Using Pp Collisions Collected at a Centre-of-mass Energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS Detector

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for Charged Higgs Bosons Decaying Into Top and Bottom Quarks with Single-lepton Final States Using Pp Collisions Collected at a Centre-of-mass Energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS Detector by : Francesco Peri

Download or read book Search for Charged Higgs Bosons Decaying Into Top and Bottom Quarks with Single-lepton Final States Using Pp Collisions Collected at a Centre-of-mass Energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS Detector written by Francesco Peri and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Search for Invisible Decays of the Higgs Boson Produced Via Vector Boson Fusion at the ATLAS Detector with 139 Fb-1 of Integrated Luminosity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for Invisible Decays of the Higgs Boson Produced Via Vector Boson Fusion at the ATLAS Detector with 139 Fb-1 of Integrated Luminosity by : Pablo Andres Rivadeneira Bracho

Download or read book Search for Invisible Decays of the Higgs Boson Produced Via Vector Boson Fusion at the ATLAS Detector with 139 Fb-1 of Integrated Luminosity written by Pablo Andres Rivadeneira Bracho and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the H → ZZ → l + l - qq Decay Channel at CMS

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319009036
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the H → ZZ → l + l - qq Decay Channel at CMS by : Francesco Pandolfi

Download or read book Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson in the H → ZZ → l + l - qq Decay Channel at CMS written by Francesco Pandolfi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theoretical foundations of the Standard Model of elementary particles relies on the existence of the Higgs boson, a particle which has been revealed for the first time by the experiments run at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in 2012. As the Higgs boson is an unstable particle, its search strategies were based on its decay products. In this thesis, Francesco Pandolfi conducted a search for the Higgs boson in the H → ZZ → l + l - qq Decay Channel with 4.6 fb -1 of 7 TeV proton-proton collision data collected by the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment. The presence of jets in the final state poses a series of challenges to the experimenter: both from a technical point of view, as jets are complex objects and necessitate of ad-hoc reconstruction techniques, and from an analytical one, as backgrounds with jets are copious at hadron colliders, therefore analyses must obtain high degrees of background rejection in order to achieve competitive sensitivity. This is accomplished by following two directives: the use of an angular likelihood discriminant, capable of discriminating events likely to originate from the decay of a scalar boson from non-resonant backgrounds, and by using jet parton flavor tagging, selecting jets compatible with quark hadronization and discarding jets more likely to be initiated by gluons. The events passing the selection requirements in 4.6 fb -1 of data collected by the CMS detector are examined, in the search of a possible signal compatible with the decay of a heavy Higgs boson. The thesis describes the statistical tools and the results of this analysis. This work is a paradigm for studies of the Higgs boson with final states with jets. The non-expert physicists will enjoy a complete and eminently readable description of a proton-proton collider analysis. At the same time, the expert reader will learn the details of the searches done with jets at CMS.

Quantum Gravitation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354085293X
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Gravitation by : Herbert W. Hamber

Download or read book Quantum Gravitation written by Herbert W. Hamber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-20 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Quantum Gravitation" approaches the subject from the point of view of Feynman path integrals, which provide a manifestly covariant approach in which fundamental quantum aspects of the theory such as radiative corrections and the renormalization group can be systematically and consistently addressed. It is shown that the path integral method is suitable for both perturbative as well as non-perturbative studies, and is already known to offer a framework for the theoretical investigation of non-Abelian gauge theories, the basis for three of the four known fundamental forces in nature. The book thus provides a coherent outline of the present status of the theory gravity based on Feynman’s formulation, with an emphasis on quantitative results. Topics are organized in such a way that the correspondence to similar methods and results in modern gauge theories becomes apparent. Covariant perturbation theory are developed using the full machinery of Feynman rules, gauge fixing, background methods and ghosts. The renormalization group for gravity and the existence of non-trivial ultraviolet fixed points are investigated, stressing a close correspondence with well understood statistical field theory models. The final chapter addresses contemporary issues in quantum cosmology such as scale dependent gravitational constants and quantum effects in the early universe.