Seabirds and Atlantic Canada's Ship-source Oil Pollution

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Seabirds and Atlantic Canada's Ship-source Oil Pollution by : Francis Wiese

Download or read book Seabirds and Atlantic Canada's Ship-source Oil Pollution written by Francis Wiese and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic oil pollution has not garnered enough attention in the media, government, industry, and the scientific community in the past, given the extent of the problem. [...] The degree of seabird mortality seems to be determined by the timing and location of the oil discharge and the life history strategies of the species affected (Burger 1993b). [...] Seabirds are the most conspicuous marine organisms and therefore have been used for decades as monitors of the health of the marine environment and specifically of the effects of oil pollution (Furness and Camphuysen 1997). [...] In comparison, Germany's and Denmark's rates are stable at around 47 per cent; in the Netherlands the rate has declined from 57 to 38 per cent over the last 20 years; the rate on the west coast of the United States and Canada is below 23 per cent; and the rate on the east coast of the United States was constant at 6.6 per cent between 1975 and 1983 (Burger 1993a, Vaitakus et al. [...] The port state is the country in which the ship is legally registered, and the coastal state is the country whose waters the ship was in when an incident occurred.

Oil in the Sea III

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309084385
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil in the Sea III by : National Research Council

Download or read book Oil in the Sea III written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-03-14 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the early 1970s, experts have recognized that petroleum pollutants were being discharged in marine waters worldwide, from oil spills, vessel operations, and land-based sources. Public attention to oil spills has forced improvements. Still, a considerable amount of oil is discharged yearly into sensitive coastal environments. Oil in the Sea provides the best available estimate of oil pollutant discharge into marine waters, including an evaluation of the methods for assessing petroleum load and a discussion about the concerns these loads represent. Featuring close-up looks at the Exxon Valdez spill and other notable events, the book identifies important research questions and makes recommendations for better analysis ofâ€"and more effective measures againstâ€"pollutant discharge. The book discusses: Inputâ€"where the discharges come from, including the role of two-stroke engines used on recreational craft. Behavior or fateâ€"how oil is affected by processes such as evaporation as it moves through the marine environment. Effectsâ€"what we know about the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on marine organisms and ecosystems. Providing a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment.

Seabirds and Vessel-source Oil Pollution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Seabirds and Vessel-source Oil Pollution by : Kate A. Bredin

Download or read book Seabirds and Vessel-source Oil Pollution written by Kate A. Bredin and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Final Report, Seabird-oil Spill Behavior Study

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Final Report, Seabird-oil Spill Behavior Study by : Nero and Associates

Download or read book Final Report, Seabird-oil Spill Behavior Study written by Nero and Associates and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oil Pollution in the North Sea

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319239015
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil Pollution in the North Sea by : Angela Carpenter

Download or read book Oil Pollution in the North Sea written by Angela Carpenter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-27 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a review of measures taken at different levels to prevent oil inputs to the North Sea from sources such as shipping and oil installations. A range of data from satellites, remote sensing, aerial surveillance, in-situ monitoring, oil spill sampling and beached bird surveys presents a comprehensive portrait of trends in oil pollution over many years. Topics include Bonn Agreement-based actions to eliminate illegal and accidental pollution from ships, OSPAR monitoring of oil installations, EMSA CleanSeaNet activities, and an internationally approved common standard for oil spills presented by the Bonn-OSINet. A chapter on the role of the IMO in preventing oil pollution from ships provides an international context, while others discuss efforts being made at the national level. A decadal review of the state of the North Sea prepared by OSPAR supports the view that there has been a significant reduction of oil inputs to the sea. This thorough review addresses national and international agencies and government bodies, as well as policymakers and practitioners in the fields of shipping, ports and terminals, oil extraction and marine management. Further, it provides researchers with essential reference material on tools and techniques for monitoring oil pollution and offers a valuable resource for undergraduate and post-graduate students in the field of marine oil pollution.

Oil on the Sea

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468490192
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil on the Sea by : D. P. Hoult

Download or read book Oil on the Sea written by D. P. Hoult and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade, changes in the scale of operations required to find and transport oil have led to a pollution problem of major proportions: oil on the sea. These changes occurred slowly, and the change in magnitude of the possi bilities for . pollution went unrecognized until a series of dramatic accidents recently gave the problem wide-spread public notice. The Torrey Canyon and Santa Barbara episodes are discussed in this volume. The changes in the scale of oil operations stem from an ever increasing demand for energy. In response to this demand, oil drilling from offshore rigs on the continental shelf has been rapidly developed. To inexpensively trans port oil to the consumers of energy, huge supertankers, of ever increasing size, are being constructed. These ships effect economic savings at the expense of being relatively underpowered, and less maneuverable. Having very deep draft, they are constrained to operate on the high seas and the few deep harbors of the world. Every year there is more oil pumped from the sea floor. Every year more oil is trans ported over the sea. Approximately one tenth of one per cent of this oil each year is spilled on the sea. The purpose of the present volume is to provide a summary of our current understanding of the problem of oil on the sea. Before describing in detail the topics presented, it seems well to point out .

Vessel Source Pollution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Vessel Source Pollution by : Henry Burmester

Download or read book Vessel Source Pollution written by Henry Burmester and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wetlands Acquisition and Oil Pollution of the Sea

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Wetlands Acquisition and Oil Pollution of the Sea by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce

Download or read book Wetlands Acquisition and Oil Pollution of the Sea written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considers. S. 2187, to implement the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil by establishing penalties for marine oil discharges. S. 2175 and companion H.R. 7391, to authorize appropriations for migratory bird wetlands acquisition and habitat conservation.

The Control of Oil Pollution on the Sea and Inland Waters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Control of Oil Pollution on the Sea and Inland Waters by : J. Wardley-Smith

Download or read book The Control of Oil Pollution on the Sea and Inland Waters written by J. Wardley-Smith and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Use of Dispersants in Marine Oil Spill Response

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309478219
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Dispersants in Marine Oil Spill Response by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Use of Dispersants in Marine Oil Spill Response written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-04-24 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether the result of an oil well blowout, vessel collision or grounding, leaking pipeline, or other incident at sea, each marine oil spill will present unique circumstances and challenges. The oil type and properties, location, time of year, duration of spill, water depth, environmental conditions, affected biomes, potential human community impact, and available resources may vary significantly. Also, each spill may be governed by policy guidelines, such as those set forth in the National Response Plan, Regional Response Plans, or Area Contingency Plans. To respond effectively to the specific conditions presented during an oil spill, spill responders have used a variety of response optionsâ€"including mechanical recovery of oil using skimmers and booms, in situ burning of oil, monitored natural attenuation of oil, and dispersion of oil by chemical dispersants. Because each response method has advantages and disadvantages, it is important to understand specific scenarios where a net benefit may be achieved by using a particular tool or combination of tools. This report builds on two previous National Research Council reports on dispersant use to provide a current understanding of the state of science and to inform future marine oil spill response operations. The response to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill included an unprecedented use of dispersants via both surface application and subsea injection. The magnitude of the spill stimulated interest and funding for research on oil spill response, and dispersant use in particular. This study assesses the effects and efficacy of dispersants as an oil spill response tool and evaluates trade-offs associated with dispersant use.

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates by : Ronald Eisler

Download or read book Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates written by Ronald Eisler and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Exposure of Marine Birds to Environmental Pollutants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Exposure of Marine Birds to Environmental Pollutants by : Harry M. Ohlendorf

Download or read book Exposure of Marine Birds to Environmental Pollutants written by Harry M. Ohlendorf and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A literature review summarizing the effects known to date.

Seabirds

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Seabirds by : John W. Chardine

Download or read book Seabirds written by John W. Chardine and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030929889X
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment by : National Research Council

Download or read book Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-08-01 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. Arctic waters north of the Bering Strait and west of the Canadian border encompass a vast area that is usually ice covered for much of the year, but is increasingly experiencing longer periods and larger areas of open water due to climate change. Sparsely inhabited with a wide variety of ecosystems found nowhere else, this region is vulnerable to damage from human activities. As oil and gas, shipping, and tourism activities increase, the possibilities of an oil spill also increase. How can we best prepare to respond to such an event in this challenging environment? Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment reviews the current state of the science regarding oil spill response and environmental assessment in the Arctic region north of the Bering Strait, with emphasis on the potential impacts in U.S. waters. This report describes the unique ecosystems and environment of the Arctic and makes recommendations to provide an effective response effort in these challenging conditions. According to Responding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment, a full range of proven oil spill response technologies is needed in order to minimize the impacts on people and sensitive ecosystems. This report identifies key oil spill research priorities, critical data and monitoring needs, mitigation strategies, and important operational and logistical issues. The Arctic acts as an integrating, regulating, and mediating component of the physical, atmospheric and cryospheric systems that govern life on Earth. Not only does the Arctic serve as regulator of many of the Earth's large-scale systems and processes, but it is also an area where choices made have substantial impact on life and choices everywhere on planet Earth. This report's recommendations will assist environmentalists, industry, state and local policymakers, and anyone interested in the future of this special region to preserve and protect it from damaging oil spills.

Potential Effects of Oil Spills on Seabirds and Selected Other Oceanic Vertebrates Off the North Carolina Coast

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Publisher : N.C. Biological Survey
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Potential Effects of Oil Spills on Seabirds and Selected Other Oceanic Vertebrates Off the North Carolina Coast by : David Stephen Lee

Download or read book Potential Effects of Oil Spills on Seabirds and Selected Other Oceanic Vertebrates Off the North Carolina Coast written by David Stephen Lee and published by N.C. Biological Survey. This book was released on 1989 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oil Pollution and Marine Ecology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil Pollution and Marine Ecology by : Anthony Nelson-Smith

Download or read book Oil Pollution and Marine Ecology written by Anthony Nelson-Smith and published by Springer. This book was released on 1973 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the dozen years in which I have been actively interested in oil pollution, not only has the quantity of petroleum products con sumed in industrially developed nations (and thus the volume of crude oil shipped to them) greatly increased; disastrous accidents, particularly the wreck of Torrey Canyon in the approaches to the English Channel and the blow-out of Well A-21 off Santa Barbara, California, have made the public in general aware for the first time of the implications of their growing appetite for oil and the goods made from it. Concern over the pollution of coastal waters and sea-shores has been expressed ever si nce the 1920s by a small but active band of ornithologists, wildfowlers and seaside hotel-keepers but, even now, the international legislation which their efforts initiated adequately regulates only a fraction of the world's tanker traffic. In Britain, Torrey Canyon sparked off an interest in oil pollution and, by extension, other environmental troubles which had previously been aired only rarely in the mass communications media. Biologists and workers in various technologies were stimulated to carry out a wide variety of investigations both in the field and the laboratory, while even the most laggard member of the oil industry must now feel bound to give some thought to the effect of spills and discharges on human amenity or the natural environment.

Interim Progress Report for Seabird-oil Spill Behavior Study

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Interim Progress Report for Seabird-oil Spill Behavior Study by :

Download or read book Interim Progress Report for Seabird-oil Spill Behavior Study written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: