Sea Grant Program, Social and Economic Impact Assessment of OCS (Outer Continental Shelf) Petroleum Development Draft Study Plan B1; Sea Grant Program, Social and Economic Impact Assessment of OCS (Outer Continental Shelf) Petroleum Development Study Plan

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Sea Grant Program, Social and Economic Impact Assessment of OCS (Outer Continental Shelf) Petroleum Development Draft Study Plan B1; Sea Grant Program, Social and Economic Impact Assessment of OCS (Outer Continental Shelf) Petroleum Development Study Plan by :

Download or read book Sea Grant Program, Social and Economic Impact Assessment of OCS (Outer Continental Shelf) Petroleum Development Draft Study Plan B1; Sea Grant Program, Social and Economic Impact Assessment of OCS (Outer Continental Shelf) Petroleum Development Study Plan written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alaska OCS (Outer Continental Shelf) Socioeconomic Studies Program: Prudhoe Bay Case Study, Technical Report B1#4; Beaufort Sea Region Petroleum Development Scenarios, Technical Report Executive Summary B1#6a; Beaufort Sea Region Man-made Environment, Technical Report B1#8; Beaufort Sea Region Sociocultural Systems, Technical Report B1#9; Beaufort Sea Region Natural Physical Environment, Technical Report B1#10; Beaufort Sea Region Socioeconomic Baseline, Technical Report B1#11; Beaufort Sea Region Socioeconomic Baseline, Technical Report B1#11a; Anchorage Socioeconomic and Physical Baseline, Technical Report B1#12; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Impacts on Anchorage, Technical Report B1#13; Alyeska-Fairbanks Case Study, Technical Report B1#14; Beaufort Sea Region Governance Study, Technical Report B1#16; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Economic and Demographic Impacts, Technical Report B1#18; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Man Made Environmental Impacts, Technical Report B1#19; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Transportation Impacts, Technical Report B1#20; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Natural Physical Environment Impacts, Technical Report B1#21; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Sociocultural Impacts, Technical Report B1#22; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Summary of Socioeconomic Impacts, Technical Report B1#23; Second Program Summary Report, Technical Report B1#25; Developing Predictors of Community and Population Change, Technical Report B1#26; Socioeconomic Impacts of Selected Foreign OCS (Outer Continental Shelf) Development, Technical Report B1#28; Lower Cook Inlet Petroleum Development Scenarios, Commercial Fishing Industry Analysis, Technical Report B1, Bering-Norton Petroleum Development Scenarios, Economic and Demographic Analysis, Technical Report B12 Bering-Norton Petroleum Development Scenarios, Sociocultural Systems Analysis, Technical Report B1#54(v.1); Monitoring Oil Exploration Activities in the Lower Cook Inlet, Technical Report B17 Small Community Population Impact Model, Special Report B2#4; BLM Studies, Reference Papers B3#1; Physical Characteristics, Reference Papers B3#2; Biotic Resources, Reference Papers B3#3; Economic Development, Reference Papers B3#4; Sociological Resources, Reference Papers B3#5; Marine Food Web, Reference Papers B3#6; Oil and Gas Operations, Reference Papers B3#7; Policy Requirements and Controls, Reference Papers B3#8; Energy Alernatives, Reference Papers B3#9; Bering Sea/Norton Sound Petroleum Development Scenarios, Forecast of Conditions Without the Planned Lease Sale, Impact Analysis B4; Bering Sea Cultural Resources, Technical Paper

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Alaska OCS (Outer Continental Shelf) Socioeconomic Studies Program: Prudhoe Bay Case Study, Technical Report B1#4; Beaufort Sea Region Petroleum Development Scenarios, Technical Report Executive Summary B1#6a; Beaufort Sea Region Man-made Environment, Technical Report B1#8; Beaufort Sea Region Sociocultural Systems, Technical Report B1#9; Beaufort Sea Region Natural Physical Environment, Technical Report B1#10; Beaufort Sea Region Socioeconomic Baseline, Technical Report B1#11; Beaufort Sea Region Socioeconomic Baseline, Technical Report B1#11a; Anchorage Socioeconomic and Physical Baseline, Technical Report B1#12; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Impacts on Anchorage, Technical Report B1#13; Alyeska-Fairbanks Case Study, Technical Report B1#14; Beaufort Sea Region Governance Study, Technical Report B1#16; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Economic and Demographic Impacts, Technical Report B1#18; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Man Made Environmental Impacts, Technical Report B1#19; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Transportation Impacts, Technical Report B1#20; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Natural Physical Environment Impacts, Technical Report B1#21; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Sociocultural Impacts, Technical Report B1#22; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Summary of Socioeconomic Impacts, Technical Report B1#23; Second Program Summary Report, Technical Report B1#25; Developing Predictors of Community and Population Change, Technical Report B1#26; Socioeconomic Impacts of Selected Foreign OCS (Outer Continental Shelf) Development, Technical Report B1#28; Lower Cook Inlet Petroleum Development Scenarios, Commercial Fishing Industry Analysis, Technical Report B1, Bering-Norton Petroleum Development Scenarios, Economic and Demographic Analysis, Technical Report B12 Bering-Norton Petroleum Development Scenarios, Sociocultural Systems Analysis, Technical Report B1#54(v.1); Monitoring Oil Exploration Activities in the Lower Cook Inlet, Technical Report B17 Small Community Population Impact Model, Special Report B2#4; BLM Studies, Reference Papers B3#1; Physical Characteristics, Reference Papers B3#2; Biotic Resources, Reference Papers B3#3; Economic Development, Reference Papers B3#4; Sociological Resources, Reference Papers B3#5; Marine Food Web, Reference Papers B3#6; Oil and Gas Operations, Reference Papers B3#7; Policy Requirements and Controls, Reference Papers B3#8; Energy Alernatives, Reference Papers B3#9; Bering Sea/Norton Sound Petroleum Development Scenarios, Forecast of Conditions Without the Planned Lease Sale, Impact Analysis B4; Bering Sea Cultural Resources, Technical Paper by :

Download or read book Alaska OCS (Outer Continental Shelf) Socioeconomic Studies Program: Prudhoe Bay Case Study, Technical Report B1#4; Beaufort Sea Region Petroleum Development Scenarios, Technical Report Executive Summary B1#6a; Beaufort Sea Region Man-made Environment, Technical Report B1#8; Beaufort Sea Region Sociocultural Systems, Technical Report B1#9; Beaufort Sea Region Natural Physical Environment, Technical Report B1#10; Beaufort Sea Region Socioeconomic Baseline, Technical Report B1#11; Beaufort Sea Region Socioeconomic Baseline, Technical Report B1#11a; Anchorage Socioeconomic and Physical Baseline, Technical Report B1#12; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Impacts on Anchorage, Technical Report B1#13; Alyeska-Fairbanks Case Study, Technical Report B1#14; Beaufort Sea Region Governance Study, Technical Report B1#16; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Economic and Demographic Impacts, Technical Report B1#18; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Man Made Environmental Impacts, Technical Report B1#19; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Transportation Impacts, Technical Report B1#20; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Natural Physical Environment Impacts, Technical Report B1#21; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Sociocultural Impacts, Technical Report B1#22; Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Scenarios, Summary of Socioeconomic Impacts, Technical Report B1#23; Second Program Summary Report, Technical Report B1#25; Developing Predictors of Community and Population Change, Technical Report B1#26; Socioeconomic Impacts of Selected Foreign OCS (Outer Continental Shelf) Development, Technical Report B1#28; Lower Cook Inlet Petroleum Development Scenarios, Commercial Fishing Industry Analysis, Technical Report B1, Bering-Norton Petroleum Development Scenarios, Economic and Demographic Analysis, Technical Report B12 Bering-Norton Petroleum Development Scenarios, Sociocultural Systems Analysis, Technical Report B1#54(v.1); Monitoring Oil Exploration Activities in the Lower Cook Inlet, Technical Report B17 Small Community Population Impact Model, Special Report B2#4; BLM Studies, Reference Papers B3#1; Physical Characteristics, Reference Papers B3#2; Biotic Resources, Reference Papers B3#3; Economic Development, Reference Papers B3#4; Sociological Resources, Reference Papers B3#5; Marine Food Web, Reference Papers B3#6; Oil and Gas Operations, Reference Papers B3#7; Policy Requirements and Controls, Reference Papers B3#8; Energy Alernatives, Reference Papers B3#9; Bering Sea/Norton Sound Petroleum Development Scenarios, Forecast of Conditions Without the Planned Lease Sale, Impact Analysis B4; Bering Sea Cultural Resources, Technical Paper written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309048354
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third of four volumes from the Committee to Review the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Environmental Studies Program (ESP). The first two dealt with physical, oceanographic, and ecological aspects of the program. This book presents the findings of the panel's investigation of the social and economic relevance of OCS oil and gas activities and the social and economic aspects of the ESP. It describes the potential effects of OCS activities on the human environment, presents an ideal socioeconomic studies program, and comments on the current program in the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, Pacific, and Alaska regions.

Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309186226
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third of four volumes from the Committee to Review the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Environmental Studies Program (ESP). The first two dealt with physical, oceanographic, and ecological aspects of the program. This book presents the findings of the panel's investigation of the social and economic relevance of OCS oil and gas activities and the social and economic aspects of the ESP. It describes the potential effects of OCS activities on the human environment, presents an ideal socioeconomic studies program, and comments on the current program in the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, Pacific, and Alaska regions.

Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521144078
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States by : U.S. Global Change Research Program

Download or read book Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States written by U.S. Global Change Research Program and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-24 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizes the science of climate change and impacts on the United States, for the public and policymakers.

The Regional Impacts of Climate Change

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521634557
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis The Regional Impacts of Climate Change by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II.

Download or read book The Regional Impacts of Climate Change written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Working Group II. and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press, 1998.

The Seaweed Rebellion

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Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 9780739102022
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Seaweed Rebellion by : Edward A. Fitzgerald

Download or read book The Seaweed Rebellion written by Edward A. Fitzgerald and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2001 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the role of the courts in the public policy process by analyzing the federal-state conflicts over offshore energy development--known as the Seaweed Rebellion--from the Roosevelt through Clinton administrations. Dr. Edward A. Fitzgerald posits that the courts play an important role interpreting statutes and overseeing administrative actions to ensure 'that important legislative purposes, heralded in the halls of Congress, are not lost or misdirected in the vast hallways of the federal bureaucracy.' He concludes that the court's interpretations and deference towards executive decisions undermined the important statutory role of the coastal states, decreased environment protection, and has caused a breakdown in the program of outer continental shelf energy development.

Socioeconomic Impacts of Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Socioeconomic Impacts of Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Development by : Malka L. Pattison

Download or read book Socioeconomic Impacts of Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Development written by Malka L. Pattison and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transparent Governance in an Age of Abundance

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Publisher : Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 159782187X
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (978 download)

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Book Synopsis Transparent Governance in an Age of Abundance by : Juan Cruz Vieyra

Download or read book Transparent Governance in an Age of Abundance written by Juan Cruz Vieyra and published by Inter-American Development Bank. This book was released on 2014-10-31 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decade, the Latin American and Caribbean region has experienced unprecedented natural resources abundance. This book highlights how transparency can help realize the benefits and reduce negative externalities associated with the extractive industries in the region. A central message is that high-quality and well-managed information is critical to ensure the transparent and effective governance of the sector. The insights from experiences in the region can help policymakers design and implement effective regulatory reforms and adopt international standards that contribute to this goal. This is particularly important at a time when the recent boom experienced by extractives in the region may be coming to an end.

Social and Economic Studies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309048354
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (483 download)

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Book Synopsis Social and Economic Studies by : National Research Council Staff

Download or read book Social and Economic Studies written by National Research Council Staff and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Worker Health and Safety on Offshore Wind Farms

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Publisher : Transportation Research Board National Research
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Worker Health and Safety on Offshore Wind Farms by : National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board. Committee on Offshore Wind Farm Worker Safety

Download or read book Worker Health and Safety on Offshore Wind Farms written by National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board. Committee on Offshore Wind Farm Worker Safety and published by Transportation Research Board National Research. This book was released on 2013 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "TRB Special Report 310: Worker Health and Safety on Offshore Wind Farms examines the hazards and risks to workers on offshore wind farms on the outer continental shelf as compared with the hazards and risks to workers on offshore oil and gas operations. The report explores gaps and overlaps in jurisdictional authority for worker health and safety on offshore wind farms and evaluates the adequacy of--and recommends enhancements to--the existing safety management system (SMS) requirement published in 30 CFR 585.810. The study committee recommends that the U.S. Department of the Interior's Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) adopt a full SMS rule for workers on offshore wind farms at a level of detail that includes the baseline elements identified in this report. An enhanced SMS rule should require the use of human factors engineering elements in the design process and should encompass all activities that the lessee and its contractors undertake. In collaboration with other regulatory agencies and industry stakeholders, BOEM should clearly define roles and responsibilities and indicate which standards could apply for all phases of wind farm development, regardless of jurisdiction. Also, with the help of stakeholders, BOEM should support the development of guidelines and recommended practices that could be used as guidance documents or adopted by referen"-

Comprehensive Grant Program

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Grant Program by : United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Office of Public and Indian Housing

Download or read book Comprehensive Grant Program written by United States. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Office of Public and Indian Housing and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Subsea Mineral Resources

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Subsea Mineral Resources by : Vincent Ellis McKelvey

Download or read book Subsea Mineral Resources written by Vincent Ellis McKelvey and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ecosystems and Human Well-being

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecosystems and Human Well-being by : Joseph Alcamo

Download or read book Ecosystems and Human Well-being written by Joseph Alcamo and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecosystems and Human Well-Being is the first product of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a four-year international work program designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the links between ecosystem change and human well-being. The book offers an overview of the project, describing the conceptual framework that is being used, defining its scope, and providing a baseline of understanding that all participants need to move forward. The Millennium Assessment focuses on how humans have altered ecosystems, and how changes in ecosystem services have affected human well-being, how ecosystem changes may affect people in future decades, and what types of responses can be adopted at local, national, or global scales to improve ecosystem management and thereby contribute to human well-being and poverty alleviation. The program was launched by United National Secretary-General Kofi Annan in June 2001, and the primary assessment reports will be released by Island Press in 2005. Leading scientists from more than 100 nations are conducting the assessment, which can aid countries, regions, or companies by: providing a clear, scientific picture of the current sta

The Use of Dispersants in Marine Oil Spill Response

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309478219
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Dispersants in Marine Oil Spill Response by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Use of Dispersants in Marine Oil Spill Response written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-04-24 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whether the result of an oil well blowout, vessel collision or grounding, leaking pipeline, or other incident at sea, each marine oil spill will present unique circumstances and challenges. The oil type and properties, location, time of year, duration of spill, water depth, environmental conditions, affected biomes, potential human community impact, and available resources may vary significantly. Also, each spill may be governed by policy guidelines, such as those set forth in the National Response Plan, Regional Response Plans, or Area Contingency Plans. To respond effectively to the specific conditions presented during an oil spill, spill responders have used a variety of response optionsâ€"including mechanical recovery of oil using skimmers and booms, in situ burning of oil, monitored natural attenuation of oil, and dispersion of oil by chemical dispersants. Because each response method has advantages and disadvantages, it is important to understand specific scenarios where a net benefit may be achieved by using a particular tool or combination of tools. This report builds on two previous National Research Council reports on dispersant use to provide a current understanding of the state of science and to inform future marine oil spill response operations. The response to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill included an unprecedented use of dispersants via both surface application and subsea injection. The magnitude of the spill stimulated interest and funding for research on oil spill response, and dispersant use in particular. This study assesses the effects and efficacy of dispersants as an oil spill response tool and evaluates trade-offs associated with dispersant use.

Biochar for Environmental Management

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Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849770557
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochar for Environmental Management by : Dr. Johannes Lehmann

Download or read book Biochar for Environmental Management written by Dr. Johannes Lehmann and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2009 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Biochar is the carbon-rich product when biomass (such as wood, manure, or crop residues) is heated in a closed container with little or no available air. It can be used to improve agriculture and the environment in several ways, and its stability in soil and superior nutrient-retention properties make it an ideal soil amendment to increase crop yields. In addition to this, biochar sequestration, in combination with sustainable biomass production, can be carbon-negative and therefore used to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, with major implications for mitigation of climate change. Biochar production can also be combined with bioenergy production through the use of the gases that are given off in the pyrolysis process.This book is the first to synthesize the expanding research literature on this topic. The book's interdisciplinary approach, which covers engineering, environmental sciences, agricultural sciences, economics and policy, is a vital tool at this stage of biochar technology development. This comprehensive overview of current knowledge will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and professionals in a wide range of disciplines"--Provided by publisher.

Macondo Well Deepwater Horizon Blowout

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309221412
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Macondo Well Deepwater Horizon Blowout by : National Research Council

Download or read book Macondo Well Deepwater Horizon Blowout written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The blowout of the Macondo well on April 20, 2010, led to enormous consequences for the individuals involved in the drilling operations, and for their families. Eleven workers on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig lost their lives and 16 others were seriously injured. There were also enormous consequences for the companies involved in the drilling operations, to the Gulf of Mexico environment, and to the economy of the region and beyond. The flow continued for nearly 3 months before the well could be completely killed, during which time, nearly 5 million barrels of oil spilled into the gulf. Macondo Well-Deepwater Horizon Blowout examines the causes of the blowout and provides a series of recommendations, for both the oil and gas industry and government regulators, intended to reduce the likelihood and impact of any future losses of well control during offshore drilling. According to this report, companies involved in offshore drilling should take a "system safety" approach to anticipating and managing possible dangers at every level of operation-from ensuring the integrity of wells to designing blowout preventers that function under all foreseeable conditions-in order to reduce the risk of another accident as catastrophic as the Deepwater Horizon explosion and oil spill. In addition, an enhanced regulatory approach should combine strong industry safety goals with mandatory oversight at critical points during drilling operations. Macondo Well-Deepwater Horizon Blowout discusses ultimate responsibility and accountability for well integrity and safety of offshore equipment, formal system safety education and training of personnel engaged in offshore drilling, and guidelines that should be established so that well designs incorporate protection against the various credible risks associated with the drilling and abandonment process. This book will be of interest to professionals in the oil and gas industry, government decision makers, environmental advocacy groups, and others who seek an understanding of the processes involved in order to ensure safety in undertakings of this nature.