Reducing the Odds

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309062862
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing the Odds by : National Research Council

Download or read book Reducing the Odds written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-02-13 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thousands of HIV-positive women give birth every year. Further, because many pregnant women are not tested for HIV and therefore do not receive treatment, the number of children born with HIV is still unacceptably high. What can we do to eliminate this tragic and costly inheritance? In response to a congressional request, this book evaluates the extent to which state efforts have been effective in reducing the perinatal transmission of HIV. The committee recommends that testing HIV be a routine part of prenatal care, and that health care providers notify women that HIV testing is part of the usual array of prenatal tests and that they have an opportunity to refuse the HIV test. This approach could help both reduce the number of pediatric AIDS cases and improve treatment for mothers with AIDS. Reducing the Odds will be of special interest to federal, state, and local health policymakers, prenatal care providers, maternal and child health specialists, public health practitioners, and advocates for HIV/AIDS patients. January

Screening For Good Health

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Author :
Publisher : Melbourne Univ. Publishing
ISBN 13 : 052285933X
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Screening For Good Health by : Dr Kerry Kirke

Download or read book Screening For Good Health written by Dr Kerry Kirke and published by Melbourne Univ. Publishing. This book was released on 2009-07-01 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Screening for Good Health is a practical guide to help you make sense of the hundreds of health messages that we are bombarded with each year. Whether or not there is a family history of a particular illness, screening and immunisation are smart, simple steps anyone can take to counter preventable diseases. Prepared by experts in their field, Screening for Good Health gives an overview of the stages in life, the screening tests and immunisations that are relevant to each age bracket, and the importance of your own record-keeping. An alphabetical listing covers every illness from Alzheimer’s Disease through to Osteoporosis to Tuberculosis. For each preventable illness, the entry provides up-to-date information on: - its symptoms - risk factors - disease progression - protective lifestyle choices an individual may consider - the screening tests available - the health services at your disposal, and - the treatment available. Also included is a comprehensive travel health section, with a convenient checklist covering all aspects of health protection during travel, and a first-aid guide.

Basic Health Screening

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781790503520
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Health Screening by : David Lo

Download or read book Basic Health Screening written by David Lo and published by . This book was released on 2019-01-25 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GAIN CLINICAL EXPERIENCE BY LEARNING SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT HEALTH SCREENING TECHNIQUES FOR ASPIRING HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS, FROM TAKING BLOOD PRESSURE TO USING A ONE-LEAD EKG Here's why this is the ultimate basic health screening book: More than 10 must-know concepts for health screening success Over 12 health screening techniques Journal & reflection questions Learning and training tips Reference Charts Rapid Review ...and more!

Colorectal Cancer Screening

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1607613980
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Colorectal Cancer Screening by : Joseph Anderson, MD

Download or read book Colorectal Cancer Screening written by Joseph Anderson, MD and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-23 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colorectal Cancer Screening provides a complete overview of colorectal cancer screening, from epidemiology and molecular abnormalities, to the latest screening techniques such as stool DNA and FIT, Computerized Tomography (CT) Colonography, High Definition Colonoscopes and Narrow Band Imaging. As the text is devoted entirely to CRC screening, it features many facts, principles, guidelines and figures related to screening in an easy access format. This volume provides a complete guide to colorectal cancer screening which will be informative to the subspecialist as well as the primary care practitioner. It represents the only text that provides this up to date information about a subject that is continually changing. For the primary practitioner, information on the guidelines for screening as well as increasing patient participation is presentedd. For the subspecialist, information regarding the latest imaging techniques as well as flat adenomas and chromoendoscopy are covered. The section on the molecular changes in CRC will appeal to both groups. The text includes up to date information about colorectal screening that encompasses the entire spectrum of the topic and features photographs of polyps as well as diagrams of the morphology of polyps as well as photographs of CT colonography images. Algorithms are presented for all the suggested guidelines. Chapters are devoted to patient participation in screening and risk factors as well as new imaging technology. This useful volume explains the rationale behind screening for CRC. In addition, it covers the different screening options as well as the performance characteristics, when available in the literature, for each test. This volume will be used by the sub specialists who perform screening tests as well as primary care practitioners who refer patients to be screened for colorectal cancer.

Overdiagnosed

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Publisher : Beacon Press
ISBN 13 : 0807022012
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Overdiagnosed by : H. Gilbert Welch

Download or read book Overdiagnosed written by H. Gilbert Welch and published by Beacon Press. This book was released on 2011-01-18 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exposé on Big Pharma and the American healthcare system’s zeal for excessive medical testing, from a nationally recognized expert More screening doesn’t lead to better health—but can turn healthy people into patients. Going against the conventional wisdom reinforced by the medical establishment and Big Pharma that more screening is the best preventative medicine, Dr. Gilbert Welch builds a compelling counterargument that what we need are fewer, not more, diagnoses. Documenting the excesses of American medical practice that labels far too many of us as sick, Welch examines the social, ethical, and economic ramifications of a health-care system that unnecessarily diagnoses and treats patients, most of whom will not benefit from treatment, might be harmed by it, and would arguably be better off without screening. Drawing on 25 years of medical practice and research on the effects of medical testing, Welch explains in a straightforward, jargon-free style how the cutoffs for treating a person with “abnormal” test results have been drastically lowered just when technological advances have allowed us to see more and more “abnormalities,” many of which will pose fewer health complications than the procedures that ostensibly cure them. Citing studies that show that 10% of 2,000 healthy people were found to have had silent strokes, and that well over half of men over age sixty have traces of prostate cancer but no impairment, Welch reveals overdiagnosis to be rampant for numerous conditions and diseases, including diabetes, high cholesterol, osteoporosis, gallstones, abdominal aortic aneuryisms, blood clots, as well as skin, prostate, breast, and lung cancers. With genetic and prenatal screening now common, patients are being diagnosed not with disease but with “pre-disease” or for being at “high risk” of developing disease. Revealing the economic and medical forces that contribute to overdiagnosis, Welch makes a reasoned call for change that would save us from countless unneeded surgeries, excessive worry, and exorbitant costs, all while maintaining a balanced view of both the potential benefits and harms of diagnosis. Drawing on data, clinical studies, and anecdotes from his own practice, Welch builds a solid, accessible case against the belief that more screening always improves health care.

Pre-exercise Health Screening Guide

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Author :
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736002103
Total Pages : 92 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Pre-exercise Health Screening Guide by : Tim Olds

Download or read book Pre-exercise Health Screening Guide written by Tim Olds and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 1999 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn the compelling reasons for pre-exercise screening and how to easily apply effective screening guidelines in your program. The Pre-Exercise Health Screening Guide provides detailed explanations of common risk factors and how they are addressed by the current ACSM screening system. The publication takes you through each step of the screening process, explaining the rationale underlying each stage of effective pre-exercise screening. You'll also learn how to identify clients who have medical conditions that increase risk during exercise or exercise testing. The Pre-Exercise Health Screening Guide features useful reference and professional tools including: - Sample letters and reports, making it easy to share information with clients, testing facilities, and physicians - A comprehensive pre-exercise screening questionnaire - Practice exercises offering an effective method to hone your skills in applying the ACSM screening system - A pharmacopoeia identifying the common actions of over-the- counter and frequently prescribed drugs that may affect pre- exercise screening decisions The Pre-Exercise Health Screening Guide will ensure efficient and effective pre-exercise screening by clarifying the process for you. You'll know when referrals for additional assessments are warranted, improving the quality of services you offer and decreasing your risk for liability. The guide was developed by Tim Olds, PhD, and Kevin Norton, PhD, of the University of South Australia, creators of HealthScreen. There's no better way to quickly learn the reasons for pre-exercise screening and how to apply them than with this valuable reference.

Symptom to Diagnosis

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Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Symptom to Diagnosis by : Scott D. C. Stern

Download or read book Symptom to Diagnosis written by Scott D. C. Stern and published by McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative introduction to patient encounters utilizes an evidence-based step-by-step process that teaches students how to evaluate, diagnose, and treat patients based on the clinical complaints they present. By applying this approach, students are able to make appropriate judgments about specific diseases and prescribe the most effective therapy. (Product description).

Screening

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192528661
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Screening by : Angela E. Raffle

Download or read book Screening written by Angela E. Raffle and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-06 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Screening programmes involve the systematic offer of testing for populations or groups of apparently healthy people to identify individuals who may be at future risk of a particular medical condition or disease, with the aim of offering intervention to reduce their risk. For many years, screening was practised without debate, and without evidence, but in the 1960s serious challenges were raised about many of the screening procedures then being practised. Benefits and harms of screening must be measured in high quality trials, and the benefits of screening must be weighed alongside the negative side-effects. Concerns were raised about potential and actual harm arising when people without a health problem received dangerous and unnecessary investigations and treatments as a result of routine screening tests. Controversy raged, and it took some 50 years to achieve widespread recognition that evidence-based and quality assured programme delivery was essential, coupled with provision of balanced informed to enable informed choice for potential participants. Commercially motivated provision of poor quality and non-evidence based screening tests is increasing and screening remains a highly contested topic that has relevance in all health systems including for the general public and media. This book serves as a practical and comprehensive guide to all aspects of screening. Following the international success of the first edition, this second edition brings extensive updates and new case study material. The first section deals with concepts, methods, and evidence, charts the story of screening back to 1861, and covers all aspects of a screening programme and how to research the full consequences. The second section is a practical guide to sound policy-making and to high quality delivery of best value screening. The controversies, paradoxes, uncertainties, and ethical dilemmas of screening are explained, and each chapter is packed with examples, real-life case histories, helpful summary points, and self-test questions. Reference is made to the NHS, a leader in screening, but the primary focus is on universal principles, making the book highly relevant across the globe.

The Ethics of Screening in Health Care and Medicine

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400720459
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ethics of Screening in Health Care and Medicine by : Niklas Juth

Download or read book The Ethics of Screening in Health Care and Medicine written by Niklas Juth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-20 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical or health-oriented screening programs are amongst the most debated aspects of health care and public health practices in health care and public health ethics, as well as health policy discussions. In spite of this, most treatments of screening in the research literature restrict themselves to isolated scientific aspects, sometimes complemented by economic analyses or loose speculations regarding policy aspects. At the same time, recent advances in medical genetics and technology, as well as a rapidly growing societal focus on public health concerns, inspires an increase in suggested or recently started screening programs. This book involves an in-depth analysis of the ethical, political and philosophical issues related to health-oriented screening programs. It explores the considerations that arise when heath care interacts with other societal institutions on a large scale, as is the case with screening: What values may be promoted or compromised by screening programs? What conflicts of values do typically arise – both internally and in relation to the goals of health care, on the one hand, and the goals of public health and the general society, on the other? What aspects of screening are relevant for determining whether it should be undertaken or not and how it should be organised in order to remain defensible? What implications does the ethics of screening have for health care ethics as a whole? These questions are addressed by applying philosophical methods of conceptual analysis, as well as models and theories from moral and political philosophy, medical ethics, and public health ethics, to a large number of ongoing and proposed screening programs which makes this book the first comprehensive work on the ethics of screening. Analyses and suggestions are made that are of potential interest to health care staff, medical researchers, policy makers and the general public.

Mental Health Screening and Assessment in Juvenile Justice

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Author :
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781593851323
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Mental Health Screening and Assessment in Juvenile Justice by : Thomas Grisso

Download or read book Mental Health Screening and Assessment in Juvenile Justice written by Thomas Grisso and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2005-02-24 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well known that many children and adolescents entering the juvenile justice system suffer from serious mental disorders. Yet until now, few resources have been available to help mental health and juvenile justice professionals accurately identify the mental health needs of the youths in their care. Filling a crucial gap, this volume offers a practical primer on screening and assessment together with in-depth reviews of over 20 widely used instruments. Comprehensive and timely, it brings together leading experts to provide authoritative guidance in this challenging area of clinical practice. Grounded in extensive research and real world practical experience, this is an indispensable reference for clinical and forensic psychologists, social workers, and psychiatrists, as well as juvenile justice administrators and others who work with youths in the justice system. An informative resource for students, it is an ideal supplemental text for graduate-level courses.

Adolescent Health Screening: An Update in the Age of Big Data

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780323661300
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescent Health Screening: An Update in the Age of Big Data by : Vincent Morelli

Download or read book Adolescent Health Screening: An Update in the Age of Big Data written by Vincent Morelli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-05 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this comprehensive look at adolescent screening and holistic health in the technology age, Dr. Vincent Morelli reviews the history of the adolescent health screen, what is being used now, and what needs to be considered in the future. An ideal resource for primary care physicians, pediatricians, and others in health care who work with adolescents, it consolidates today's available information on this timely topic into a single convenient resource. Covers the history of the adolescent medical history and the need for an update of the biopsychosocial model, which has not significantly changed since 1977. Discusses nutrition screening, sleep screening, exercise screening, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) screening, educational screening, behavioral and emotional screening, and more. Presents the knowledge and experience of leading experts who have assembled the most up-to-date recommendations for adolescent health screening. Explores today's knowledge of health screening and discusses future directions to ensure healthy habits in adolescents, including education and self-efficacy.

Testing Treatments

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Publisher : Pinter & Martin Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1905177488
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Testing Treatments by : Imogen Evans

Download or read book Testing Treatments written by Imogen Evans and published by Pinter & Martin Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work provides a thought-provoking account of how medical treatments can be tested with unbiased or 'fair' trials and explains how patients can work with doctors to achieve this vital goal. It spans the gamut of therapy from mastectomy to thalidomide and explores a vast range of case studies.

Cook for Your Gut Health

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Author :
Publisher : America's Test Kitchen
ISBN 13 : 194870353X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (487 download)

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Book Synopsis Cook for Your Gut Health by : America's Test Kitchen

Download or read book Cook for Your Gut Health written by America's Test Kitchen and published by America's Test Kitchen. This book was released on 2021-04-06 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A creative, flavorful collection of more than 100 low-FODMAP and gut health–supporting recipes with the vibrant vegetables, hearty grains, and optimal fiber you need. Developed with the guidance of nutritionist and dietitian Alicia A. Romano, America’s Test Kitchen not only delivers a wealth of foolproof recipes that support the gut, but also provides an in-depth education on the evolving science of the gut. Whether you're trying to calm occasional gastrointestinal symptoms, or you suffer from issues such as IBS, acid reflux, or GERD, you’ll be pleased to find: A focus on the best ingredients: This physician-backed way of eating for the gut emphasizes hearty, high-fiber, and low-lactose ingredients, while also including low-FODMAP recipes (those that eliminate certain hard-to-digest carbohydrates). Customization: We offer options for making each recipe dairy or gluten free, and ideas for eliminating high-FODMAP ingredients from the few recipes that have them (think crunchy swaps for certain bothersome nuts or better-tolerated vegetable substitutions). Clever cooking solutions: Onions and garlic are foundational ingredients but can commonly bother those with gut issues. Find ways to substitute chives or scallion greens; start your recipes with garlic-infused oil; and make your own chicken and vegetable broths without them. Learn how to boost taste with ginger, lemon grass, or healthful spices. There's good reason to eat with your gut in mind. A healthy gut optimizes digestion. It's vital to helping us absorb nutrients and plays a role in supporting our immunity and emotional health. You’ll cook with flavor, flair, and ease.

Usability Evaluation In Industry

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498710417
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Usability Evaluation In Industry by : Patrick W. Jordan

Download or read book Usability Evaluation In Industry written by Patrick W. Jordan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-06-11 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a variety of answers in its description and discussion of new, sometimes radical approaches to `usability evaluation', now an increasingly common business tool. It contains new thinking of the subject of usability evaluation in industry. Contributions come from those involved in the practice of industry-based usability evaluation

Studying A Study and Testing a Test

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Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 0781774268
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Studying A Study and Testing a Test by : Richard K. Riegelman

Download or read book Studying A Study and Testing a Test written by Richard K. Riegelman and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2012-06-18 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rev. ed. of: Studying a study and testing a test / Richard K. Riegelman.

NIH MedlinePlus

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis NIH MedlinePlus by :

Download or read book NIH MedlinePlus written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control

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Author :
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9241547006
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (415 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Comprehensive Cervical Cancer Control written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.