Sangaku Reflections

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Sangaku Reflections

Author : J. Marshall Unger
Publisher : Cornell East Asia Series
ISBN 13 : 9781939161697
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Sangaku Reflections by : J. Marshall Unger

Download or read book Sangaku Reflections written by J. Marshall Unger and published by Cornell East Asia Series. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "During the period of national isolation, a mathematical tradition called wasan flourished in Japan. Though virtually unknown to Europeans before the Meiji Restoration, its practitioners, the wasanka, produced some results comparable to (and sometimes in advance of) those of mathematicians of the European Enlightment. This volume, a companion to Unger's earlier translation of solutions by Aida Yasuaki (1747-1817), focuses on problems that Aida most likely used as a teacher. Unger explains the reasons for believing this, and sheds further light on the intellectual milieu in which Aida worked by discussing other books by Aida, including one in which he describes Dutch techniques of navigation. A specialist in the history of the Japanese language, Unger aims to make actual wasan materials accessible to bring fellow amateur mathematicians and interested professionals, and to explore new aspects of how wasan fit into the larger picture of premodern Japanese cultural history."--Back cover.

Sacred Mathematics

Author : Fukagawa Hidetoshi
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400829712
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Sacred Mathematics by : Fukagawa Hidetoshi

Download or read book Sacred Mathematics written by Fukagawa Hidetoshi and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-10 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries Japan was totally isolated from the West by imperial decree. During that time, a unique brand of homegrown mathematics flourished, one that was completely uninfluenced by developments in Western mathematics. People from all walks of life--samurai, farmers, and merchants--inscribed a wide variety of geometry problems on wooden tablets called sangaku and hung them in Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines throughout Japan. Sacred Mathematics is the first book published in the West to fully examine this tantalizing--and incredibly beautiful--mathematical tradition. Fukagawa Hidetoshi and Tony Rothman present for the first time in English excerpts from the travel diary of a nineteenth-century Japanese mathematician, Yamaguchi Kanzan, who journeyed on foot throughout Japan to collect temple geometry problems. The authors set this fascinating travel narrative--and almost everything else that is known about temple geometry--within the broader cultural and historical context of the period. They explain the sacred and devotional aspects of sangaku, and reveal how Japanese folk mathematicians discovered many well-known theorems independently of mathematicians in the West--and in some cases much earlier. The book is generously illustrated with photographs of the tablets and stunning artwork of the period. Then there are the geometry problems themselves, nearly two hundred of them, fully illustrated and ranging from the utterly simple to the virtually impossible. Solutions for most are provided. A unique book in every respect, Sacred Mathematics demonstrates how mathematical thinking can vary by culture yet transcend cultural and geographic boundaries.

Modern Sangaku

Author : Jean Constant
Publisher : Hermay NM
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Sangaku by : Jean Constant

Download or read book Modern Sangaku written by Jean Constant and published by Hermay NM. This book was released on 2018-11-21 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sangaku are geometrical problems carved on wooden tablets. They were very popular in Japan during the Edo period (1603-1867) but the tradition got all but forgotten until recently as a renewed interest by mathematicians and scholars brought them back to the public attention. This book includes over 60 illustrations inspired by original Sangaku problems and focuses on the aesthetic appeal of this exceptional and unique demonstration of universal geometry principles. The images in this book are available, large format, @ http://bit.ly/JCArtGallery

Biologically-Inspired Computing for the Arts: Scientific Data through Graphics

Author : Ursyn, Anna
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466609435
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Biologically-Inspired Computing for the Arts: Scientific Data through Graphics by : Ursyn, Anna

Download or read book Biologically-Inspired Computing for the Arts: Scientific Data through Graphics written by Ursyn, Anna and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-04-30 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book comprises a collection of authors' individual approaches to the relationship between nature, science, and art created with the use of computers, discussing issues related to the use of visual language in communication about biologically-inspired scientific data, visual literacy in science, and application of practitioner's approach"--Provided by publisher.

Japanese Temple Geometry Problems

Author : Hidetoshi Fukagawa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Temple Geometry Problems by : Hidetoshi Fukagawa

Download or read book Japanese Temple Geometry Problems written by Hidetoshi Fukagawa and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selection from the hundreds of problems in Euclidean geometry displayed on devotional mathematical tablets (Sangaku) which were hung under the roofs of shrines or temples in Japan during two centuries of schism from the west, with solutions and answers.

On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians

Author : Giambattista Vico
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801412806
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians by : Giambattista Vico

Download or read book On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians written by Giambattista Vico and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians, originally published in 1710, is widely regarded as Vico's most significant work after the New Science and the Autobiography. Subtitled "The Book of Metaphysics," it was one of three planned volumes of a larger work that was never published, and it marks Vico's transition from rhetorician to philosopher of historical knowledge. This edition incorporates translations from the Italian of a contemporary review and Vico's responses, published in 1711 and 1712. L. M. Palmer's translation helps make more accessible a treatise of vital importance for an understanding of Vico's epistemology, psychology, and philosophy of mathematics.

The Maxwellians

Author : Bruce J. Hunt
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501703277
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Maxwellians by : Bruce J. Hunt

Download or read book The Maxwellians written by Bruce J. Hunt and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1994-09-15 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: James Clerk Maxwell published the Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism in 1873. At his death, six years later, his theory of the electromagnetic field was neither well understood nor widely accepted. By the mid-1890s, however, it was regarded as one of the most fundamental and fruitful of all physical theories. Bruce J. Hunt examines the joint work of a group of young British physicists—G. F. FitzGerald, Oliver Heaviside, and Oliver Lodge—along with a key German contributor, Heinrich Hertz. It was these "Maxwellians" who transformed the fertile but half-finished ideas presented in the Treatise into the concise and powerful system now known as "Maxwell's theory."

Reflections in Search of Myself

Author : Katsuko Kubo
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflections in Search of Myself by : Katsuko Kubo

Download or read book Reflections in Search of Myself written by Katsuko Kubo and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

When Geologists Were Historians, 1665-1750

Author : Rhoda Rappaport
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801433863
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (338 download)

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Book Synopsis When Geologists Were Historians, 1665-1750 by : Rhoda Rappaport

Download or read book When Geologists Were Historians, 1665-1750 written by Rhoda Rappaport and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: She begins with the establishment of formal institutions of international exchange, including the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London and the Journal des savants in Paris, and shows how new media fostered increasing communication among scientists, particularly in England, France, and Italy.

Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan

Author : J. Marshall Unger
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195101669
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan by : J. Marshall Unger

Download or read book Literacy and Script Reform in Occupation Japan written by J. Marshall Unger and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1996 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the United States Education Mission recommended that the Japanese give serious consideration to the introduction of alphabetic writing, key American officials in the Civil Information and Education Section of GHQ/SCAP delayed and effectively killed action on this recommendation. Japanese advocates of romanization nevertheless managed to obtain CI&E approval for an experiment in elementary schools to test the hypothesis that schoolchildren could make faster progress if spared the necessity of studying Chinese characters as part of non-language courses such as arithmetic. Though not conclusive, the experiment's results supported the hypothesis and suggested the need for more and better testing.

Representing Lives in China

Author : Ihor Pidhainy
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1942242913
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Representing Lives in China by : Ihor Pidhainy

Download or read book Representing Lives in China written by Ihor Pidhainy and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this ground-breaking volume examine the complex practices of biographical writing in Ming and Qing China. The authors draw on a rich variety of sources to answer some basic questions: Who were the writers of these texts and the subjects of their biographical constructions? What motivated these textual productions and sustained the routes from (re)creations to (re)publications? The informed and fascinating readings illuminate the enduring appeal of representing and represented lives in Chinese history.

The Senses of Modernism

Author : Sara Danius
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 150172116X
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Senses of Modernism by : Sara Danius

Download or read book The Senses of Modernism written by Sara Danius and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Senses of Modernism, Sara Danius develops a radically new theoretical and historical understanding of high modernism. The author closely analyzes Thomas Mann's The Magic Mountain, Marcel Proust's Remembrance of Things Past, and James Joyce's Ulysses as narratives of the sweeping changes that affected high and low culture in the age of technological reproduction. In her discussion of the years from 1880 to 1930, Danius proposes that the high-modernist aesthetic is inseparable from a technologically mediated crisis of the senses. She reveals the ways in which categories of perceiving and knowing are realigned when technological devices are capable of reproducing sense data. Sparked by innovations such as chronophotography, phonography, radiography, cinematography, and technologies of speed, this sudden shift in perceptual abilities had an effect on all arts of the time.Danius explores how perception, notably sight and hearing, is staged in the three most significant modern novels in German, French, and British literature. The Senses of Modernism connects technological change and formal innovation to transform the study of modernist aesthetics. Danius questions the longstanding acceptance of a binary relationship between high and low culture and describes the complicated relationship between modernism and technology, challenging the conceptual divide between a technological culture and a more properly aesthetic one.

Geology in the Nineteenth Century

Author : Mott T. Greene
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501704737
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Geology in the Nineteenth Century by : Mott T. Greene

Download or read book Geology in the Nineteenth Century written by Mott T. Greene and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-15 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this clear and comprehensive introduction to developments in geological theory during the nineteenth century, Mott T. Greene asserts that the standard accounts of nineteenth-century geology, which dwell on the work of Anglo-American scientists, have obscured the important contributions of Continental geologists; he balances this traditional emphasis with a close study of the innovations of the French, German, Austro-Hungarian, and Swiss geologists whose comprehensive theory of earth history actually dominated geological thought of the time. Greene's account of the Continental scientists places the history of geology in a new light: it demonstrates that scientific interest in the late nineteenth century shifted from uniform and steady processes to periodic and cyclic events—rather than the other way around, as the Anglo-American view has represented it. He also puts continental drift theory in its context, showing that it was not a revolutionary idea but one that emerged naturally from the Continental geologists' foremost subject of study-the origin of mountains, oceans, and continents. A careful inquiry into the nature of geology as a field poised between natural history and physical science, Geology in the Nineteenth Century will interest students and scholars of geology, geophysics, and geography as well as intellectual historians and historians of science.

Beauty and Revolution in Science

Author : James W. McAllister
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501728644
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Beauty and Revolution in Science by : James W. McAllister

Download or read book Beauty and Revolution in Science written by James W. McAllister and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-05 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explaining why he embraced the theory of relativity, the Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physicist P. A. M. Dirac stated, "It is the essential beauty of the theory which I feel is the real reason for believing in it." How reasonable and rational can science be when its practitioners speak of "revolutions" in their thinking and extol certain theories for their "beauty"? James W. McAllister addresses this question with the first systematic study of the aesthetic evaluations that scientists pass on their theories.Using a wealth of other examples, McAllister explains how scientists' aesthetic preferences are influenced by the empirical track record of theories, describes the origin and development of aesthetic styles of theorizing, and reconsiders whether simplicity is an empirical or an aesthetic virtue of theories. McAllister then advances an innovative model of scientific revolutions, in opposition to that of Thomas S. Kuhn.Three detailed studies demonstrate the interconnection of empirical performance, beauty, and revolution. One examines the impact of new construction materials on the history of architecture. Another reexamines the transition from the Ptolemaic system to Kepler's theory in planetary astronomy, and the third documents the rise of relativity and quantum theory in the twentieth century.

The Science Question in Feminism

Author : Sandra G. Harding
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801493638
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science Question in Feminism by : Sandra G. Harding

Download or read book The Science Question in Feminism written by Sandra G. Harding and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can science, steeped in Western, masculine, bourgeois endeavors, nevertheless be used for emancipatory ends? In this major contribution to the debate over the role gender plays in the scientific enterprise, Sandra Harding pursues that question, challenging the intellectual and social foundations of scientific thought.Harding provides the first comprehensive and critical survey of the feminist science critiques, and examines inquiries into the androcentricism that has endured since the birth of modern science. Harding critiques three epistemological approaches: feminist empiricism, which identifies only bad science as the problem; the feminist standpoint, which holds that women's social experience provides a unique starting point for discovering masculine bias in science; and feminist postmodernism, which disputes the most basic scientific assumptions. She points out the tensions among these stances and the inadequate concepts that inform their analyses, yet maintains that the critical discourse they foster is vital to the quest for a science informed by emancipatory morals and politics.

Reflections on Urban, Regional and National Space

Author : Uzo Nishiyama
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351391038
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflections on Urban, Regional and National Space by : Uzo Nishiyama

Download or read book Reflections on Urban, Regional and National Space written by Uzo Nishiyama and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nishiyama Uzō, educated as an architect between 1930 and 1933, was a key figure in Japanese urban planning. He was a prolific writer who influenced a whole generation of Japanese urban planners and his interpretations of foreign planning and local practice still influence Japanese planning theory and practice today. Nishiyama’s first publications date to the 1930s, and his last ones appeared in the 1990s, spanning a period of enormous political and spatial changes. The three articles translated here, originally published in the 1940s in professional magazines, show how Nishiyama developed his theoretical models based on a social approach to architecture and planning, focusing on land use and land control rather than aesthetic preferences. They provide insight into Nishiyama’s early thinking, his analysis of foreign examples, his reflection on large-scale regional and national spatial organization, and his architectural and urban visions, providing a remarkable and fascinating insight into the state of planning in Japan. These texts call scholarly attention to the writing of a global planning history and invite the reader to engage with a major figure in planning who is largely unknown outside Japan; to reconsider Japanese planning history; and to work towards a truly global planning history. How does Nishiyama compare to the great urban planners of the past in the West, such as Patrick Geddes, Lewis Mumford, or Werner Hegemann? Many more translations will be necessary to answer this question.

The Iron Whim

Author : Darren Sean Wershler-Henry
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801445866
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (458 download)

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Book Synopsis The Iron Whim by : Darren Sean Wershler-Henry

Download or read book The Iron Whim written by Darren Sean Wershler-Henry and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Iron Whim is an intelligent, irreverent, and humorous history of writing culture and technology. It covers the early history and evolution of the typewriter as well as the various attempts over the years to change the keyboard configuration, but it is primarily about the role played by this marvel in the writer's life. Darren Wershler-Henry populates his book with figures as disparate as Bram Stoker, Mark Twain, Franz Kafka, Norman Mailer, Alger Hiss, William Burroughs, J. G. Ballard, Jack Kerouac, Hunter S. Thompson, Northrop Frye, David Cronenberg, and David Letterman; the soundtrack ranges from the industrial clatter of a newsroom full of Underwoods to the more muted tapping and hum of the Selectric. Wershler-Henry casts a bemused eye on the odd history of early writing machines, important and unusual typewritten texts, the creation of On the Road, and the exploits of a typewriting cockroach named Archy, numerous monkeys, poets, and even a couple of vampires. He gathers into his narrative typewriter-related rumors and anecdotes (Henry James became so accustomed to dictating his novels to a typist that he required the sound of a randomly operated typewriter even to begin to compose). And by broadening his focus to look at typewriting as a social system as well as the typewriter as a technological form, he examines the fascinating way that the tool has actually shaped the creative process.With engaging subject matter that ranges over two hundred years of literature and culture in English, The Iron Whim builds on recent interest in books about familiar objects and taps into our nostalgia for a method of communication and composition that has all but vanished.