Robert Le Rossignol

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030297144
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Robert Le Rossignol by : Deri Sheppard

Download or read book Robert Le Rossignol written by Deri Sheppard and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-06 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A principal aim of this first biography of Robert Le Rossignol, engineer of the Haber process, is to bring new evidence to the attention of the scientific community allowing a re-assessment of the origins of the 'Haber' process. However, the scope of the book is much wider and goes beyond the discovery of 'fixation' to account for a life distinct from Haber, one full of remarkable science, cruel circumstance, personal tragedy and amazing benevolence, the latter made possible by Haber’s generous financial arrangement with Le Rossignol regarding his royalties from the BASF.

Fritz Haber: Chemist, Nobel Laureate, German, Jew

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Publisher : Plunkett Lake Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fritz Haber: Chemist, Nobel Laureate, German, Jew by : Dietrich Stoltzenberg

Download or read book Fritz Haber: Chemist, Nobel Laureate, German, Jew written by Dietrich Stoltzenberg and published by Plunkett Lake Press. This book was released on 2019-08-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This biography of Fritz Haber, now abridged by the author and translated into English, illuminates the life of one of the most gifted yet controversial figures of the twentieth century. Haber, a brilliant physical chemist, carried out pioneering research in electrochemistry and thermodynamics and won the Nobel Prize for his synthesis of ammonia, a process essential for synthetic fertilizer — and for the explosives Germany needed in World War I. An ardent patriot, Haber also developed chemical weapons. Believing them to be no worse than other types of warfare, he directed the first true gas attack in military history from the front lines in Ypres, Belgium, in 1915. His nationalism also spurred his failed attempt to extract gold from seawater, in hopes of paying off Germany’s huge war reparations. Yet Haber, a Jew by birth, was exiled from his homeland in 1933 by the Nazis, and died the following year never knowing the full dire effects of his work, as Zyklon B, a gas studied in his institute around 1920, was used to murder prisoners in concentration camps, including members of Haber’s own family. With the help of previously unpublished documents and sources, Dietrich Stoltzenberg explores Haber’s personal life, the breakdown of his two marriages, his efforts to develop industrial and political support for scientific study in Germany, his directorship of the Kaiser Wilhelm (now Max Planck) Institute, his ethical struggles in times of war, and more. “A much needed and fine new biography of Haber” — Oren Harman, The New Republic “This exhaustive biography, first published in Germany in 1996, captures Haber’s complexity well. Based on diligent research, it offers significant detail on Haber’s professional life for both specialists and generalists... Stoltzenberg’s work is perhaps as rich a biography as can be written on Haber’s achievements... This is an excellent biography... [based on] extensive primary research... The result is a work that brings to light important facets not just of the life of Fritz Haber but of several decades of evolution of the German scientific milieu.” — Guillaume P. De Syon, H-Net Reviews of the German edition, winner of the Author’s Prize of the German Chemical Society: “[An] excellent biography” — Max Perutz, The New York Review of Books “Stoltzenberg has written a fine biography of this deeply flawed individual... [This] sympathetic and comprehensive account... should appeal to general readers as well as to historians and all those interested in the social responsibility of science.” — David Cahan, Nature “[S]ucceeds admirably in enlivening the many facets of this remarkable man and his extraordinary career as a creative academic, a leading member of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, a shrewd businessman, and an influential advisor to various governments in Berlin. But Stoltzenberg is equally adept at presenting Haber the private man, who had to fight prejudice, endure two broken marriages, and, finally, emigration when the Nazis came to power in 1933... Stoltzenberg’s superb biography, which leaves little to be desired, is the remarkable achievement of a professional chemist turned historian.” — Peter Alter, Ambix “The book demonstrates Haber’s versatility as well as his enormous but not inexhaustible vitality... [T]he most detailed, best documented portrait we have of a remarkable and still controversial scientist.” — Jeffrey A. Johnson, Isis “Haber has finally found his ideal biographer in Dietrich Stoltzenberg, who possesses impeccable credentials for the task... [A] product of exemplary scholarship.” — George Kauffman, Annals of Science

Determinants in the Evolution of the European Chemical Industry, 1900–1939

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792348900
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (489 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants in the Evolution of the European Chemical Industry, 1900–1939 by : Anthony S. Travis

Download or read book Determinants in the Evolution of the European Chemical Industry, 1900–1939 written by Anthony S. Travis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-10-31 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The editors wish to thank the European Science Foundation for its support of the programme on the Evolution of Chemistry in Europe, 1789-1939, as well as for sponsoring the publication of this volume. Through the subdivision of this initiative that deals specifically with chemical industry it has been possible for historians of science, technology, business and economics to share often widely differing viewpoints and develop consensus across disciplinary and cultural boundaries. The contents of this volume are based on the third of three workshops that have considered the emergence of the modern European chemical industry prior to 1939, the first held in Liege (1994), the second in Maastricht (1995), and the third in Strasbourg (1996). All contributors and participants are thanked for their participation in often lively and informative debates. The generous hospitality of the European Science Foundation and its staff in Strasbourg is gratefully acknowledged. Introduction Emerging chemical knowledge and the development of chemical industry, and particularly the interaction between them, offer rich fields of study for the historian. This is reflected in the contents of the three workshops dealing with the emergence of chemical industry held under the aegis of the European Science Foundation's Evolution of Chemistry in Europe, 1789-1939, programme. The first workshop focused mainly on science for industry, 1789- 1850, and the second on the two-way traffic between science and industry, 1850-1914. The third workshop, dealing with the period 1900-1939, covers similar issues, but within different, and wider, contexts.

Catalysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642932819
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalysis by : John R. Anderson

Download or read book Catalysis written by John R. Anderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of a commercially successful process for the catalytic synthesis of ammonia was a scientific as well as a technical triumph. Its implications were con siderable. It demonstrated the power of a combination of innovative technology and engineering together with basic chemical science, and it introduced ideas and techniques into catalytic science and process engineering which are still with us today. In a real sense, this process changed the face of industrial chemistry and process technology. Of course, the key step in the direct synthesis of ammonia was the development of an efficient catalyst, and the historical account given by Dr. S. A. Topham in the first chapter of this volume shows how this was success fully accomplished, and how this was combined with the successful solution of other daunting technical problems to make the overall process possible. The microstructure of a catalyst is an important feature which determines its behaviour, and the electron microscope is one of the most important instrumental methods by means of which structural and microstruc tural information can be obtained. Nevertheless, the elec tron-optical processes of image formation are complex, but need to be properly understood if image interpreta tion is to be done reliably. In the second chapter of this volume, Dr. J. V. Sanders addresses the entire field of the application of electron microscopic methods to the examination of catalysts.

Journal of the Chemical Society

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Chemical Society by : Chemical Society (Great Britain)

Download or read book Journal of the Chemical Society written by Chemical Society (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 1246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Titles of chemical papers in British and foreign journals" included in Quarterly journal, v. 1-12.

Journal - Chemical Society, London

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1256 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal - Chemical Society, London by : Chemical Society (Great Britain)

Download or read book Journal - Chemical Society, London written by Chemical Society (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1908 with total page 1256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nitrogen Capture

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319689630
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen Capture by : Anthony S. Travis

Download or read book Nitrogen Capture written by Anthony S. Travis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides an account of how the synthetic nitrogen industry became the forerunner of the 20th-century chemical industry in Europe, the United States and Asia. Based on an earlier SpringerBrief by the same author, which focused on the period of World War I, it expands considerably on the international aspects of the development of the synthetic nitrogen industry in the decade and a half following the war, including the new technologies that rivalled the Haber-Bosch ammonia process. Travis describes the tremendous global impact of fixed nitrogen (as calcium cyanamide and ammonia), including the perceived strategic need for nitrogen (mainly for munitions), and, increasingly, its role in increasing crop yields, including in Italy under Mussolini, and in the Soviet Union under Stalin. The author also reviews the situation in Imperial Japan, including the earliest adoption of the Italian Casale ammonia process, from 1923, and the role of fixed nitrogen in the industrialization of colonial Korea from the late 1920s. Chemists, historians of science and technology, and those interested in world fertilizer production and the development of chemical industry during the first four decades of the twentieth century will find this book of considerable value.

Petroleum from Coal

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004690913
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum from Coal by : Anthony N. Stranges

Download or read book Petroleum from Coal written by Anthony N. Stranges and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-04-18 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum from Coal shows why and how Friedrich Bergius and Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch in 1913-26 invented and developed synthetic fuel processes; explains why and how Matthias Pier at BASF- IG Farben and Otto Roelen at Ruhrchemie successfully industrialized the syntheses during the Nazi-World War II years; and analyzes the pre- and post-World War II vicissitudes of the synthetic fuel industry. The research of Germany’s scientists in the 1920s-40s made them world leaders in synthetic fuel studies. Information on the synthetic fuel processes has come from the Allied teams who went to Germany and Japan during World War II’s closing months and from British, American, and Canadian synthetic fuel investigations.

The Development of Catalysis

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119181305
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of Catalysis by : Adriano Zecchina

Download or read book The Development of Catalysis written by Adriano Zecchina and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-02-27 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gradually brings the reader, through illustrations of the most crucial discoveries, into the modern world of chemical catalysis. Readers and experts will better understand the enormous influence that catalysis has given to the development of modern societies. • Highlights the field's onset up to its modern days, covering the life and achievements of luminaries of the catalytic era • Appeals to general audience in interpretation and analysis, but preserves the precision and clarity of a scientific approach • Fills the gap in publications that cover the history of specific catalytic processes

Le Rossignol

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Le Rossignol by : Igor Stravinsky

Download or read book Le Rossignol written by Igor Stravinsky and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Synthetic Nitrogen Industry in World War I

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319193570
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis The Synthetic Nitrogen Industry in World War I by : Anthony S. Travis

Download or read book The Synthetic Nitrogen Industry in World War I written by Anthony S. Travis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-03 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise brief describes how the demands of World War I, often referred to as the Chemists’ War, led to the rapid emergence of a new key industry based on fixation of atmospheric nitrogen. Then, as now, nitrogen products, including nitric acid, and nitrates, were essential for both fertilizers and in the manufacture of modern explosives. During the first decade of the twentieth century, this stimulated research into and application of novel processes. This book illustrates how from late 1914 the relations and developments in the first modern military-industrial complex enabled the great capital expenditures and technological advances that accelerated massive expansion, particularly of the BASF Haber-Bosch high-pressure process, that determined the direction of the post-war chemical industry.

Prometheans in the Lab

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Publisher : Sharon Bertsch McGrayne
ISBN 13 : 9780071407953
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Prometheans in the Lab by : Sharon Bertsch McGrayne

Download or read book Prometheans in the Lab written by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne and published by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne. This book was released on 2001 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents includes: Soap and Nicholas Leblanc, Color and William Henry Perkin, Sugar and Norbert Rillieux, Clean water and Edward Frankland, Fertilizer, poison gas, and Fritz Haber, Leaded gasoline, safe refrigeration and Thomas Midgley, Jr., Nylon and Wallace Hume Carothers, DDT and Paul Hermann Muller, Lead-free gasoline and Clair C. Patterson.

The World's Greatest Fix

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198037074
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The World's Greatest Fix by : G. J. Leigh

Download or read book The World's Greatest Fix written by G. J. Leigh and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-08-19 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the tradition of Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs, and Steel, this gives the very early history of how human ingenuity overcame the risk of famine through productive agriculture. Starting with a layman's guide to the chemistry of nitrogen fixation, the book goes on to show how humans emerged from nomadic lifestyles and began developing towns and settlements. When they for the first time began planting the same fields year after year, they noticed quickly the need to ensure soil fertility. But how? The method they came up with is still in use to this day.

Journal of the Chemical Society

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1006 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Chemical Society by :

Download or read book Journal of the Chemical Society written by and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 1006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pandora's Lab

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Publisher : National Geographic Books
ISBN 13 : 1426217986
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Pandora's Lab by : Paul A. Offit

Download or read book Pandora's Lab written by Paul A. Offit and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 2017 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the most fascinating and significant scientific missteps, the author presents seven cautionary lessons to separate good science from bad.

Making Ammonia

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030855325
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Ammonia by : Benjamin Johnson

Download or read book Making Ammonia written by Benjamin Johnson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access book discusses the progress of science and the transfer of scientific knowledge to technological application. It also identifies the factors necessary to achieve this progress. Based on a case study of the physical chemist Fritz Haber's discovery of ammonia synthesis between 1903 and 1909, the book places Haber's work in historical and scientific (physicochemical) context. The scientific developments of the preceding century are framed in a way that emphasizes the confluence of knowledge needed for Haber's success. Against this background, Haber's work is presented in detail along with the indispensable contributions of his colleague, the physical chemist, Walter Nernst, and their assistants. The detailed accounts of scientific advancement remind us of the physical basis on which our scientific theories and ideas are built. Without this reminder we often forget how complex, and how beautiful achievements in science can be.

Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981120764X
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research by : Joseph D Martin

Download or read book Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research written by Joseph D Martin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-06-16 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is indexed in Chemical Abstracts ServiceThis book offers a comprehensive sketch of the tools used in material research and the rich and diverse stories of how those tools came to be. We aim to give readers a sense of what tools materials researchers required in the late 20th century, and how those tools were developed and became accessible. The book is in a sense a collective biography of the components of what the philosopher of science, Ian Hacking, calls the 'instrumentarium' of materials research. Readers should gain an appreciation of the work materials researchers put into developing and using such tools, and of the tremendous variety of such tools. They should also gain some insight into the material (and hence financial) prerequisites for materials research. Materials research requires funding for the availability and maintenance of its tools; and the category of tools encompasses a broad range of substances, apparatus, institutions, and infrastructure.Between Nature and Society: Biographies of Materials (Part of A World Scientific Encyclopedia of the Development and History of Materials Science)