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Risk Taking Behavior And Psychosocial Risk And Resistance Factors In African American Adolescents With Mild Mental Retardation
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Book Synopsis Risk-taking Behavior and Psychosocial Risk and Resistance Factors in African-American Adolescents with Mild Mental Retardation by : Joyce A. Cole-Beamon
Download or read book Risk-taking Behavior and Psychosocial Risk and Resistance Factors in African-American Adolescents with Mild Mental Retardation written by Joyce A. Cole-Beamon and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Mental Health in African American Youth by : Alfiee M. Breland-Noble
Download or read book Handbook of Mental Health in African American Youth written by Alfiee M. Breland-Noble and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-22 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook fills major gaps in the child and adolescent mental health literature by focusing on the unique challenges and resiliencies of African American youth. It combines a cultural perspective on the needs of the population with best-practice approaches to interventions. Chapters provide expert insights into sociocultural factors that influence mental health, the prevalence of particular disorders among African American adolescents, ethnically salient assessment and diagnostic methods, and the evidence base for specific models. The information presented in this handbook helps bring the field closer to critical goals: increasing access to treatment, preventing misdiagnosis and over hospitalization, and reducing and ending disparities in research and care. Topics featured in this book include: The epidemiology of mental disorders in African American youth. Culturally relevant diagnosis and assessment of mental illness. Uses of dialectical behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy. Community approaches to promoting positive mental health and psychosocial well-being. Culturally relevant psychopharmacology. Future directions for the field. The Handbook of Mental Health in African American Youth is a must-have resource for researchers, professors, and graduate students as well as clinicians and related professionals in child and school psychology, public health, family studies, child and adolescent psychiatry, family medicine, and social work.
Book Synopsis Psychosocial Risk, Cultural, and Intrapersonal Factors in Relation to Problem and Conventional Behaviors for African American Adolescents with MID by : Sonja Lynn Frison
Download or read book Psychosocial Risk, Cultural, and Intrapersonal Factors in Relation to Problem and Conventional Behaviors for African American Adolescents with MID written by Sonja Lynn Frison and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :
Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exploring the Relationships Among Risky Behavior, School Connectedness, and Parental Connectedness in African American Preadolescents by : Maritza M. Miller
Download or read book Exploring the Relationships Among Risky Behavior, School Connectedness, and Parental Connectedness in African American Preadolescents written by Maritza M. Miller and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research has shown that during this time of development, adolescents may encounter obstacles in navigating sexuality, identity, academics, and friendships that can exacerbate risk-taking behavior (WHO, 2018; WHO, 2011). Adolescents tend to participate in higher levels of risky behaviors (id est, unprotected sex, substance use, and violence) compared to individuals over the age of 21 (Duell and others, 2018; Reniers and others, 2016). School and parental connectedness are significant protective factors for health, school success, and overall well-being (Hay and others, 2016). Adolescents who feel a greater connection to their home and school communities are less likely to face damaging health outcomes (id est, sexually transmitted infections [STI], drug abuse, death) connected to substance use, sexual risk, violence, and mental health (CDC, 2019a). Therefor aim of the current study was to examine whether school and parental connectedness in a preadolescent population delays onset of risk behaviors (e.g., initiation of sexual intercourse, initiation of drug, alcohol and tobacco use). The research was conducted using previously collected data from 1115 African American pre-adolescents (age 9-12 at study entry) and their primary caregivers, who were followed longitudinally for three years as part of the Parents Matter! project. The study was conducted using structural equational modeling (SEM) and path analysis to answer the research following questions: (1) Is there an association between school connectedness and risk-taking behavior (id est, risky sexual behavior and alcohol and drug use) among African American youth?, (2) Is there an association between parental connectedness and risk-taking behavior (id est, risky sexual behavior and alcohol and drug use) among African American youth?, (3)Does school connectedness moderate the relationship between parental connectedness and risk-taking behaviors for African American preadolescents?, (4) Does gender moderate the relationship between parental connectedness and risk-taking behaviors for African American preadolescents?, and (5) Does SES moderate the relationship between parental connectedness and risk-taking behaviors for African American preadolescents? Each research question was examined from two perspectives: the perspective of the parent and the perspective of the preadolescent. Results from analyses indicated a significant association between school connectedness and risk-taking behaviors for both the preadolescent and parent models, although the correlation was in opposite directions (id est, negative correlation for preadolescents, positive correlations for parents) (Research Question 1). The results also revealed a significant correlation between parental connectedness and risk-taking behavior (Research Question 2). Gender moderated a significant correlation between parental connectedness and risk-taking behavior according to parent reports, however the preadolescent model only indicated a significant correlation for females as it pertains to parental connectedness and risk-taking behavior in African American preadolescents (Research Question 4). SES moderated a significant relationship between parental connectedness and child sexual behavior in all three SES categories in the parent model and in the low SES category in the preadolescent model. The preadolescent model also a revealed significant correlation between parental connectedness and substance use in the Low and Moderate SES categories (Research Question5). Results for both parent and preadolescent models yielded no significant correlation when school connectedness moderated the relationship between parental connectedness and risk-taking behavior (Research Question 3). The results of this study offer significant additions to the field of psychology, particularly within the treatment and study of risk-taking behavior reduction in African American preadolescents. Limitations regarding sampling, measures, and data analyses were taken into consideration when analyzing the results and implications of the study. Implications associated with theory, future research, and clinical practice were taken into consideration.
Book Synopsis Adolescent Risk and Vulnerability by : National Research Council
Download or read book Adolescent Risk and Vulnerability written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-10-08 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescents obviously do not always act in ways that serve their own best interests, even as defined by them. Sometimes their perception of their own risks, even of survival to adulthood, is larger than the reality; in other cases, they underestimate the risks of particular actions or behaviors. It is possible, indeed likely, that some adolescents engage in risky behaviors because of a perception of invulnerabilityâ€"the current conventional wisdom of adults' views of adolescent behavior. Others, however, take risks because they feel vulnerable to a point approaching hopelessness. In either case, these perceptions can prompt adolescents to make poor decisions that can put them at risk and leave them vulnerable to physical or psychological harm that may have a negative impact on their long-term health and viability. A small planning group was formed to develop a workshop on reconceptualizing adolescent risk and vulnerability. With funding from Carnegie Corporation of New York, the Workshop on Adolescent Risk and Vulnerability: Setting Priorities took place on March 13, 2001, in Washington, DC. The workshop's goal was to put into perspective the total burden of vulnerability that adolescents face, taking advantage of the growing societal concern for adolescents, the need to set priorities for meeting adolescents' needs, and the opportunity to apply decision-making perspectives to this critical area. This report summarizes the workshop.
Book Synopsis Risk-taking in Adolescents with Mild-to-borderline Intellectual Disability And/or Behavior Disorder by :
Download or read book Risk-taking in Adolescents with Mild-to-borderline Intellectual Disability And/or Behavior Disorder written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Epidemiological studies indicate that real-life risk taking, such as sexual risk-taking, substance abuse and delinquency, is increased in adolescents with Mild-to-Borderline Intellectual Disability (MBID) compared to the general population. MBID is defined by an IQ between 50 and 85 in addition to (social) adaptive problems. Prevalence of childhood Behavior Disorder (BD) such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or disruptive behavior disorder is quite high in this population (i.e., estimated at 25%). In this thesis we aimed to study the factors underlying such risk-taking in adolescents with MBID and Behavior Disorders (BD). We did this in a factorial design that included adolescents with neither MBID nor BD (typically developing), BO-only, MBID-only and both MBID+BD. The factors that were studied in this thesis were cognitive control, cognitive decision-making, affective decision-making and susceptibility to peer-influence. Adolescents with MBID-only were characterized by deficits in cognitive control and cognitive decision-making and by an increased susceptibility to peer-influence. Adolescents with MBID+BD were characterized by a deficit in cognitive decision-making and an increased susceptibility to peer-influence. These deficits in cognitive control and cognitive decision-making together with an increased susceptibility to peer-influence may well explain increased real-life risk-taking in the MBID population. The findings presented in this thesis stress the importance of adequate long-term support and care for adolescents with MBID. Adequate preventive interventions that reduce the impact of deficits in cognitive control, cognitive decision-making and susceptibility to peer-influence may prevent the potential devastating consequences of sexual risk-taking behavior, substance abuse and delinquency in the MBID population."--Samenvatting auteur.
Book Synopsis Psychosocial Factors Influencing Troubled African American Adolescents' Utilization of Psychological Help by : Annie Woodley Brown
Download or read book Psychosocial Factors Influencing Troubled African American Adolescents' Utilization of Psychological Help written by Annie Woodley Brown and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Predictors of Risk-taking Behaviors in African-American Adolescents by : Will M. Aklin
Download or read book Predictors of Risk-taking Behaviors in African-American Adolescents written by Will M. Aklin and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Low Socioeconomic Communities as a Risk Factor for Mental Health Among African American Adolescents by : Gamanuel Jean
Download or read book Low Socioeconomic Communities as a Risk Factor for Mental Health Among African American Adolescents written by Gamanuel Jean and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A systematic literature review of relevant published articles was conducted to determine the risk factors associated with the development of mental health disorders among African American adolescents living in low socioeconomic communities. Low socioeconomic communities, also known as housing projects, low-income neighborhoods, high crime rate and violence areas, and poor school system areas, are communities that lack the necessary resources that are found in middle and high socioeconomic communities. Living in low socioeconomic communities has been shown to have detrimental implications on cognitive behaviors that often negatively impact the mental health of adolescents in the affected communities. This review selected 10 full-text articles that met all the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The studies were divided into three categories based on low socioeconomic communities, community violence, and protective factors. Results showed that community physiognomies, as well as social and environmental determinants are predictive factors for mental health disorders. These include internalizing and externalizing disorders, major depressive disorder (MMD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety disorder, and general psychological disorder and psychological symptoms among African American adolescents. However, more focused research is necessary to determine the effects of low socioeconomic communities on the mental health of African American adolescents compared to White and Hispanic adolescents.
Book Synopsis Reducing Adolescent Risk by : Daniel Romer
Download or read book Reducing Adolescent Risk written by Daniel Romer and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2003-04 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current policies treat adolescent risk behaviours as separate problems requiring separate solutions, ignoring the overlap of many risk behaviours. This text seeks to move beyond the fractured approach of preventing one kind of behaviour at a time and suggests more comprehensive prevention strategies.
Download or read book Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 2036 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.
Book Synopsis Behavior Modification in Mental Retardation: the Education and Rehabilitation of the Mentally Retarded Adolescent and Adult by : William I. Gardner
Download or read book Behavior Modification in Mental Retardation: the Education and Rehabilitation of the Mentally Retarded Adolescent and Adult written by William I. Gardner and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Risk Orientation and Risk-taking Behavior by : Mary Therese Laske Bell
Download or read book Risk Orientation and Risk-taking Behavior written by Mary Therese Laske Bell and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Adolescent Risk Behavior by : Richard Jessor
Download or read book New Perspectives on Adolescent Risk Behavior written by Richard Jessor and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-09-13 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New ideas on risk behavior among adolescents.
Book Synopsis Risk, Resilience, and Development by : Saundra Murray Nettles
Download or read book Risk, Resilience, and Development written by Saundra Murray Nettles and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Health and Behavior by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Health and Behavior written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-10-18 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health and Behavior reviews our improved understanding of the complex interplay among biological, psychological, and social influences and explores findings suggested by recent research-including interventions at multiple levels that we can employ to improve human health. The book covers three main areas: What do biological, behavioral, and social sciences contribute to our understanding of healthâ€"including cardiovascular, immune system and brain functioning, behaviors that influence health, the role of social networks and socioeconomic status, and more. What can we learn from applied research on interventions to improve the health of individuals, families, communities, organizations, and larger populations? How can we expeditiously translate research findings into application?
