Risk Of Foot And Mouth Disease Sat2 Introduction And Spread In Countries In The Near East And West Eurasia

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Risk of foot-and-mouth disease SAT2 introduction and spread in countries in the Near East and West Eurasia

Author : McLaws, M., Ahmadi, B.V., Condoleo, R., Limon, G., Kamata, A., Arshed, M., Rozstalnyy, A., Rosso, F., Dhingra, M.
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251382638
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk of foot-and-mouth disease SAT2 introduction and spread in countries in the Near East and West Eurasia by : McLaws, M., Ahmadi, B.V., Condoleo, R., Limon, G., Kamata, A., Arshed, M., Rozstalnyy, A., Rosso, F., Dhingra, M.

Download or read book Risk of foot-and-mouth disease SAT2 introduction and spread in countries in the Near East and West Eurasia written by McLaws, M., Ahmadi, B.V., Condoleo, R., Limon, G., Kamata, A., Arshed, M., Rozstalnyy, A., Rosso, F., Dhingra, M. and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2023-10-30 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the detection of foot-and-mouth disease serotype SAT2 (FMD SAT2) in West Eurasia and the Near East in February 2023, a qualitative risk assessment was conducted. Serotype SAT2 usually circulates only in Africa, and so most animals in the region are fully susceptible to infection by this virus. The likelihood of spread of the FMD SAT2 to unaffected countries via key risk pathways and the potential consequences of the FMD SAT2 incursion in the region were described and assessed. Plausible pathways for the introduction of FMD SAT2 were identified for most countries. Informal movements of live animals and common grazing are the pathways of greatest concern because direct live animal contact is a very effective mode of FMD transmission, especially in the absence of sanitary measures. The large increase of animal movements associated with festivals such as Eid al-Adha, as well as seasonal grazing movements, increase the probability of FMD spread. An incursion of FMD SAT2 would result in a substantial negative impact, with the production losses and cost of control measures estimated at USD 3.6–6.5 billion, depending on the extent of spread within the region. Outbreaks of FMD also have a negative impact on food and nutrition security, economy, labour markets, and the livelihoods of most vulnerable people. To mitigate the risks of FMD SAT2, all countries should have an emergency response plan for FMD that is realistic for the country and supported with adequate resources for implementation. A comprehensive list of preventive measures, including strengthened biosecurity and vaccination, is available in this document.

Rinderpest and Peste des Petits Ruminants

Author : William P. Taylor
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080455891
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Rinderpest and Peste des Petits Ruminants by : William P. Taylor

Download or read book Rinderpest and Peste des Petits Ruminants written by William P. Taylor and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-11-15 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rinderpest and Peste des Petits Ruminants tells the story of how, by the year 2010, scientists are set to globally eradicate one of the great historic plagues that has ravaged human livestock for centuries. Descriptions of the disease in Europe date back to the 4th century and it was regularly re-introduced following wars and other civil unrest until late in the 19th century. It was introduced with devastating effect into Africa towards the end of the 19th century and is now widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and Southern Asia. Its causative agent, rinderpest virus, a morbillivirus very closely related to human measles virus, decimates the cattle population along with those of other susceptible domestic ruminants and many wildlife species wherever it is present. The history of Rinderpest including the history of vaccines and vaccination Details other Morbillaviruses Epidemiology and transmission of Rinderpest

African Ecology

Author : Clive Alfred Spinage
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642228720
Total Pages : 1582 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis African Ecology by : Clive Alfred Spinage

Download or read book African Ecology written by Clive Alfred Spinage and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-28 with total page 1582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In view of the rapidly changing ecology of Africa ,this work provides benchmarks for some of the major, and more neglected, aspects, with an accent on historical data to enable habitats to be seen in relation to their previous state, forming a background reference work to understanding how the ecology of Africa has been shaped by its past. Reviewing historical data wherever possible it adopts an holistic view treating man as well as animals, with accent on diseases both human and animal which have been a potent force in shaping Africa’s ecology, a role neglected in ecological studies.

Capitalism and Environmental Collapse

Author : Luiz Marques
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030475271
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Capitalism and Environmental Collapse by : Luiz Marques

Download or read book Capitalism and Environmental Collapse written by Luiz Marques and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-17 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book intends to be an alert to the fact that the curve measuring environmental costs against the economic benefits of capitalism has irreversibly entered into a negative phase. The prospect of an environmental collapse has been evidenced by the sciences and the humanities since the 1960s. Today, it imposes its urgency. This collapse differs from past civilizations in that it is neither local nor just civilizational. It is global and occurs at the broadest level of the biosphere, accelerated by the convergence of different socio-environmental crises, such as: Earth energy imbalance, climate change and global warming Sea-level rise Decrease and degradation of forests Collapse of terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity Floods, droughts, wildfires, and extreme weather events Degradation of soils and water resources Increase in pollution caused by fossil fuels and coal Increase in waste production and industrial intoxication The book is divided in two parts. In the first part it presents a comprehensive review of scientific data to show the already visible effects of each of the different environmental crises and its consequences to human life on Earth. In the second part, Luiz Marques critically discusses what he calls the three concentric illusions that prevent us from realizing the gravity of the current socio-environmental crises: the illusion of a sustainable capitalism, the illusion that economic growth is still capable of providing more well-being and the anthropocentric illusion. Finally, Marques argues that "fitting" back into the biosphere will only be possible if we dismantle the expansive socioeconomic gear that has shaped our societies since the 16th century by moving from a Social Contract to a Natural Contract, which takes into account the whole biosphere. According to him, the future society will be post-capitalist or it will not be a complex society, and even perhaps, we must fear, no society at all. “This book is backed up with the latest and best science and has made the complexities understandable for the average reader, all in a context of hope for the future.” - William J. Ripple, PhD, Distinguished Professor of Ecology, Director of the Alliance of World Scientists, Oregon State University

Virus as Populations

Author : Esteban Domingo
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128163321
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Virus as Populations by : Esteban Domingo

Download or read book Virus as Populations written by Esteban Domingo and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Virus as Composition, Complexity, Quasispecies, Dynamics, and Biological Implications, Second Edition, explains the fundamental concepts surrounding viruses as complex populations during replication in infected hosts. Fundamental phenomena in virus behavior, such as adaptation to changing environments, capacity to produce disease, and the probability to be transmitted or respond to treatment all depend on virus population numbers. Concepts such as quasispecies dynamics, mutations rates, viral fitness, the effect of bottleneck events, population numbers in virus transmission and disease emergence, and new antiviral strategies are included. The book's main concepts are framed by recent observations on general virus diversity derived from metagenomic studies and current views on the origin and role of viruses in the evolution of the biosphere. Features current views on key steps in the origin of life and origins of viruses Includes examples relating ancestral features of viruses with their current adaptive capacity Explains complex phenomena in an organized and coherent fashion that is easy to comprehend and enjoyable to read Considers quasispecies as a framework to understand virus adaptability and disease processes

Transboundary Animal Diseases in Sahelian Africa and Connected Regions

Author : Moustafa Kardjadj
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030253856
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Transboundary Animal Diseases in Sahelian Africa and Connected Regions by : Moustafa Kardjadj

Download or read book Transboundary Animal Diseases in Sahelian Africa and Connected Regions written by Moustafa Kardjadj and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-27 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book primarily focuses on the African Sahel region, shedding new light on the epidemiology, socio-economics, clinical manifestations and control approaches of transboundary animal diseases (TADs) in this specific region. In addition to the description of TADs in Sahelian Africa and connected regions, several issues regarding the burden of TADs, the role of national/regional/international veterinary organizations in the surveillance process, animal mobility, one health and TADs in the dromedary are discussed. The book contains 22 chapters and is structured in three parts, i- general features and commonalities, ii- viral diseases, iii- bacterial diseases. Each chapter was written by a group of experts specialized in the topic. This work will be of general interest to researchers, veterinarians, veterinary public health officers, and students engaged in the surveillance and control of animal infectious diseases, included those of zoonotic nature and that are prevalent in the Sahel.

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

Author : B. W. J. Mahy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540271090
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus by : B. W. J. Mahy

Download or read book Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus written by B. W. J. Mahy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-10-28 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) has been recognized in printed records dating from the sixteenth century, and since the eradication of rinderpest (cattle plague) in the early part of the twentieth century it has been rec- nized as the most important and feared disease of cattle and other dom- tic livestock. The beginning of the twenty-first century brought the worst outbreak of FMD ever experienced in England, which had been completely free of the disease for 33 years. This tragic epidemic, which spread to Northern Ireland, Scotland, France and the Netherlands with severe e- nomic consequences, emphasized the need for further research into better methods for the detection and control of the disease. FMD is caused by a small RNA virus which is highly contagious and can survive in meat and other animal products for long periods at normal pH levels. The virus typically infects cloven-hoofed animals, including c- tle, goats, pigs and sheep, as well as a wide range of non-domesticated a- mals in regions of the world where FMD virus is endemic, such as the Af- can continent. There are seven recognized serotypes of FMD virus, with numerous subtypes, and as a consequence vaccine production and administration is complex and a major debate surrounds every disease outbreak regarding the relative merits of vaccination as opposed to the slaughter of all infected animals.

Combating Desertification in Asia, Africa and the Middle East

Author : G. Ali Heshmati
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400766521
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Combating Desertification in Asia, Africa and the Middle East by : G. Ali Heshmati

Download or read book Combating Desertification in Asia, Africa and the Middle East written by G. Ali Heshmati and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the ‘how’ of desertification control as opposed to an analysis of the ‘why’ and fills a gap in the desertification-related literature in that it shows what to do in situations ranging from fixing mobile sands to arresting accelerated soil erosion in sloping lands. There are numerous illustrations to show the successful techniques. This compilation demonstrates that desertification and land degradation can be controlled and reversed with existing techniques in such widely varying environments as the Sahel of Africa to Sri Lanka and the Philippines in SE Asia, from mountains in Lesotho to low lands on desert margins in Mongolia. Proven approaches include technical interventions, changes in governance and to the legislative framework and policy reform. The book fills a gap in the desertification-related literature in that it shows what to do in situations ranging from fixing mobile sands to arresting accelerated soil erosion in sloping lands.

The Role of Biotechnology in Improvement of Livestock

Author : Muhammad Abubakar
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662467895
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Biotechnology in Improvement of Livestock by : Muhammad Abubakar

Download or read book The Role of Biotechnology in Improvement of Livestock written by Muhammad Abubakar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-07 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how biotechnology can improve livestock breeding and farming, and thereby also animal products. In the first chapters the reader will discover which techniques and approaches are currently used to improve animal breeding, animal health and the value of animal products. Particular attention is given to reproduction techniques, animal nutrition and livestock vaccines that not only enhance animal health but also have a significant effect on human health by ensuring safe food procurement and preventing zoonotic diseases. In addition, modern biotechnology can increase not only productivity but also the consistency and quality of animal food, fiber and medical products. In the second part of the book, issues such as how animal biotechnology could affect the environment and the important topic of animal waste management are explored. In the concluding chapter, the authors discuss future challenges related to animal biotechnology. This work will appeal to a wide readership, from scientists and professionals working in animal production, to those in farm animal management and veterinary science.

Parasitic Zoonoses

Author : B.B.Singh Dhaliwal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8132215516
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Parasitic Zoonoses by : B.B.Singh Dhaliwal

Download or read book Parasitic Zoonoses written by B.B.Singh Dhaliwal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-13 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book “Parasitic Zoonoses” emphasizes a veterinary and public health perspective of zoonotic parasites. This book is suitable for higher undergraduate and graduate students of zoonoses and public health, veterinary parasitology, parasite epidemiology; public health workers; public health veterinarians; field veterinarians, medical professionals and all others interested in the subject. More than 15 protozoa and 50 other parasitic diseases are zoonotic in nature and all these diseases have been discussed in detail. The first chapter is concerned with classification of zoonotic parasites, food borne, vector borne and occupation related zoonotic parasites. The remaining chapters cover etiology, epidemiology, life cycle, transmission, clinical signs, diagnosis, prevention and control of zoonotic parasites. The text is illustrated with a large number of coloured figures. An alphabetical bibliography for every disease has also been included so that readers have access to further information.

TransAntiquity

Author : Domitilla Campanile
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317377389
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis TransAntiquity by : Domitilla Campanile

Download or read book TransAntiquity written by Domitilla Campanile and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-02-03 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TransAntiquity explores transgender practices, in particular cross-dressing, and their literary and figurative representations in antiquity. It offers a ground-breaking study of cross-dressing, both the social practice and its conceptualization, and its interaction with normative prescriptions on gender and sexuality in the ancient Mediterranean world. Special attention is paid to the reactions of the societies of the time, the impact transgender practices had on individuals’ symbolic and social capital, as well as the reactions of institutionalized power and the juridical systems. The variety of subjects and approaches demonstrates just how complex and widespread "transgender dynamics" were in antiquity.

Import Risk Analysis

Author : Noel Murray
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Import Risk Analysis by : Noel Murray

Download or read book Import Risk Analysis written by Noel Murray and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Wildlife Diseases

Author : Leslie Page
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475716567
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Wildlife Diseases by : Leslie Page

Download or read book Wildlife Diseases written by Leslie Page and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The broad spectrum of topics covered in the nine symposia and four open-paper sessions of the Third Inter national Wildlife Disease Conference comprise a remarkable collection of ideas and current research information on diseases of wildlife. The term "wildlife" is broad in itself and is interpreted by the Conference sponsor, The Wildlife Disease Association, to mean all free-living vertebrate and invertebrate members of the animal kingdom. The Conference's invitational symposia brought to Munich an array of wildlife specialists from around the world who addressed major problems affecting the under standing and control of diseases of wildlife. The open paper sessions attracted many well-known scientists with detailed data from their specialized studies. Over 100 participants were present to hear 84 scientific papers. The Wildlife Disease Association and the Conference editors, through their publisher, are pleased to offer this compilation of presentations as a Conference Pro ceedings. This volume will be an important data source for the study of diseases of wildlife by students, specialists, and general biologists everywhere. WDA President W. G. Winkler expresses the Associa tion's gratitude to the Conference Chairman, Prof. Dr. H.

Computational and Evolutionary Analysis of HIV Molecular Sequences

Author : Allen G. Rodrigo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0792379942
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational and Evolutionary Analysis of HIV Molecular Sequences by : Allen G. Rodrigo

Download or read book Computational and Evolutionary Analysis of HIV Molecular Sequences written by Allen G. Rodrigo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIV research is unusual in that it brings together scientists from a wide range of disciplines; clinicians: pathologists, immunologists, epidemiologists, virologists, computational biologists, structural biologists, evolutionary biologists, statisticians and mathematicians. The book seeks to bridge the gap between these groups, in both subject matter and terminology."--BOOK JACKET.

Foot and Mouth Disease

Author : Francisco Sobrino
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849329517
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Foot and Mouth Disease by : Francisco Sobrino

Download or read book Foot and Mouth Disease written by Francisco Sobrino and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-08-12 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The shock following the recent outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in the UK dispelled the notion that this disease was permanently under control and could be forgotten. FMD proved to be an endemic disease in many countries and continues to pose a major threat to animal health worldwide. The development of more effective and socially acceptable diagnosis and control measures is essential to effectively combat this devastating virus. Foot and Mouth Disease: Current Perspectives benefits researchers by presenting the latest developments resulting from the upsurge in data concerning this disease. Interdisciplinary in its approach, this book offers the first coherent picture of emerging strategies for diagnosis and control. With contributions from respected FMD researchers worldwide, this volume provides comprehensive coverage of the entire spectrum of FMD issues. Topics include genome organization, translation and replication of FMD virus RNA, proteinases, virus particles, clinical signs of FMD, and much more. This book delivers essential information for everyone with an interest in FMD, such as virologists, molecular biologists, biotechnologists, veterinarians, and pharmaceutical and biotech researchers.

Master the New SAT 2016

Author : Peterson's
Publisher : Peterson's
ISBN 13 : 0768940648
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (689 download)

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Book Synopsis Master the New SAT 2016 by : Peterson's

Download or read book Master the New SAT 2016 written by Peterson's and published by Peterson's. This book was released on 2016-03-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peterson's Master the New SAT® 2016 will help students understand and master all of the changes in the redesigned SAT®, including the new structure, administration, timing, and scoring, along with the new optional essay and the strong emphasis on critical thinking, problem solving, and data analysis. This new eBook provides 9 full-length practice tests (6 in the eBook and access to 3 online), along with in-depth subject and strategy reviews, to help students as they strive to score high on this important college admissions test. Inside also find extensive review of all subjects appearing on the redesigned SAT and a user-friendly design, with bulleted roadmaps and chapter summaries formulated so that high school students can work through the exercises at their own pace. In addition, our updated "Parents' Guide to College Admission Testing," provides advice for parents on subjects such as what tests your high school student should take, how to motivate your child, and what role to play in the college admissions process.

Vaccines for OIE List A and Emerging Animal Diseases

Author : Fred Brown
Publisher : S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Vaccines for OIE List A and Emerging Animal Diseases by : Fred Brown

Download or read book Vaccines for OIE List A and Emerging Animal Diseases written by Fred Brown and published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland). This book was released on 2003 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attempting to develop better vaccines This monograph contains proceedings from an International Symposium on Vaccines for OIE List A and Emerging Animal Diseases held in Ames, Iowa, USA, in September 2002. The purpose of the meeting was to review the availability, safety and efficacy of veterinary vaccines for OIE List A diseases and for selected emerging animal diseases. An objective of the meeting was to gather information on the suitability of vaccines for use as an aid in controlling an outbreak in a previously disease-free country. Information on current vaccines and research on vaccines under development was presented. The role of the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) in setting standards for control of animal diseases was reviewed as well as regulatory considerations for emergency use of vaccines in the USA and EU. A survey of the worldwide availability of vaccines for OIE list A diseases was presented and experiences in using vaccines for controlling transboundary animal diseases were discussed. This volume will be of special interest to animal health researchers in university, government, or commercial settings attempting to develop better vaccines for these important diseases.