The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143983881X
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide by : Yogesh Dwivedi

Download or read book The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide written by Yogesh Dwivedi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With recent studies using genetic, epigenetic, and other molecular and neurochemical approaches, a new era has begun in understanding pathophysiology of suicide. Emerging evidence suggests that neurobiological factors are not only critical in providing potential risk factors but also provide a promising approach to develop more effective treatment and prevention strategies. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide discusses the most recent findings in suicide neurobiology. Psychological, psychosocial, and cultural factors are important in determining the risk factors for suicide; however, they offer weak prediction and can be of little clinical use. Interestingly, cognitive characteristics are different among depressed suicidal and depressed nonsuicidal subjects, and could be involved in the development of suicidal behavior. The characterization of the neurobiological basis of suicide is in delineating the risk factors associated with suicide. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide focuses on how and why these neurobiological factors are crucial in the pathogenic mechanisms of suicidal behavior and how these findings can be transformed into potential therapeutic applications.

Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134144725
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences by : Sahra Gibbon

Download or read book Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences written by Sahra Gibbon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.

Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030438031
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders by : R. Robert Auger

Download or read book Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders written by R. Robert Auger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-26 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book resolves to bridge the communication gap between research and clinical practice for circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders. Beginning with a scientific background on biological timekeeping, opening chapters describe the crucial nature of maintaining delicate temporal organization of physiological and molecular events within the body. Following this are discussions on circadian physiology and methods of circadian assessments. Subsequent chapters then relay comprehensive information regarding the International Classification of Sleep Disorders-defined circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders (CRSWDs), specifically discussing etiology and epidemiology, but focusing on evidence-based treatment data. Concluding discussions provide guidance for the application of light therapy and discuss future roles for optimized lighting environments. Nuanced and market-demanded, Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders: An Evidence-Based Guide for Clinicians and Investigators is an invaluable resource for Sleep Medicine clinicians, circadian researchers, and other interested parties.

Functional Pain Syndromes

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Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 1496332008
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (963 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Pain Syndromes by : Emeran A. Mayer

Download or read book Functional Pain Syndromes written by Emeran A. Mayer and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2015-06-01 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the connection of functional pain syndromes (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome and fibromyalgia) with anxiety, depression, chronic fatigue syndrome, and posttraumatic stress disorder. The authors address possible common pathophysiologies and review a range of treatment options, from antidepressants to cognitive-behavioral therapy. Who should buy this book? Whether you are a general practitioner, specialist, or scientist, this book is essential reading. It sheds new light on the complex links between various painful syndromes and disorders.

Teacher Stress Inventory

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780884221029
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Teacher Stress Inventory by : Michael J. Fimian

Download or read book Teacher Stress Inventory written by Michael J. Fimian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adverse Syndromes and Psychiatric Drugs

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198527489
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Adverse Syndromes and Psychiatric Drugs by : Peter Haddad

Download or read book Adverse Syndromes and Psychiatric Drugs written by Peter Haddad and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-05-27 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pharmacotherapy is an important part of the treatment of major phychiatric disorders. Although psychiatric drugs can have benefits for patients, adverse syndromes are common, causing distress for patients. This book will help psychiatrists, GPs pharmacists and nurses manage adverse syndromes associated with psychiatric drugs.

Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789241548533
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources by : World Health Organization

Download or read book Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources written by World Health Organization and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) is a term used to describe a wide range of actions that address social, psychological and psychiatric problems that are either pre-existing or emergency-induced. These actions are carried out in highly different contexts by organizations and people with different professional backgrounds, in different sectors and with different types of resources. All these different actors--and their donors--need practical assessments leading to recommendations that can be used immediately to improve people's mental health and well-being. Although a range of assessment tools exist, what has been missing is an overall approach that clarifies when to use which tool for what purpose. This document offers an approach to assessment that should help you review information that is already available and only collect new data that will be of practical use, depending on your capacity and the phase of the humanitarian crisis. This document is rooted in two policy documents, the IASC Reference Group s (2010) "Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Emergencies: What Should Humanitarian Health Actors Know?" and the "Sphere Handbook's Standard on Mental Health" (Sphere Project, 2011). It is written primarily for public health actors. As the social determinants of mental health and psychosocial problems occur across sectors, half of the tools in the accompanying toolkit cover MHPSS assessment issues relevant to other sectors as well as the health sector.

The Polish Peasant in Europe and America

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Author :
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
ISBN 13 : 9780252064845
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis The Polish Peasant in Europe and America by : William Isaac Thomas

Download or read book The Polish Peasant in Europe and America written by William Isaac Thomas and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the immigrant family, this title brings together documents and commentary that is suitable for teaching United States history survey courses as well as immigration history and introductory sociology courses. It includes an introduction and epilogue.

CBT: The Cognitive Behavioural Tsunami

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429855850
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis CBT: The Cognitive Behavioural Tsunami by : Farhad Dalal

Download or read book CBT: The Cognitive Behavioural Tsunami written by Farhad Dalal and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is CBT all it claims to be? The Cognitive Behavioural Tsunami: Managerialism, Politics, and the Corruptions of Science provides a powerful critique of CBT’s understanding of human suffering, as well as the apparent scientific basis underlying it. The book argues that CBT psychology has fetishized measurement to such a degree that it has come to believe that only the countable counts. It suggests that the so-called science of CBT is not just "bad science" but "corrupt science". The rise of CBT has been fostered by neoliberalism and the phenomenon of New Public Management. The book not only critiques the science, psychology and philosophy of CBT, but also challenges the managerialist mentality and its hyper-rational understanding of "efficiency", both of which are commonplace in organizational life today. The book suggests that these are perverse forms of thought, which have been institutionalised by NICE and IAPT and used by them to generate narratives of CBT’s prowess. It claims that CBT is an exercise in symptom reduction which vastly exaggerates the degree to which symptoms are reduced, the durability of the improvement, as well as the numbers of people it helps. Arguing that CBT is neither the cure nor the scientific treatment it claims to be, the book also serves as a broader cultural critique of the times we live in; a critique which draws on philosophy and politics, on economics and psychology, on sociology and history, and ultimately, on the idea of science itself. It will be of immense interest to psychotherapists, policymakers and those concerned about the excesses of managerialism.

What Is the Evidence on the Role of the Arts in Improving Health and Well-Being

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789289054553
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis What Is the Evidence on the Role of the Arts in Improving Health and Well-Being by : Daisy Fancourt

Download or read book What Is the Evidence on the Role of the Arts in Improving Health and Well-Being written by Daisy Fancourt and published by . This book was released on 2019-06 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, there has been a major increase in research into the effects of the arts on health and well-being, alongside developments in practice and policy activities in different countries across the WHO European Region and further afield. This report synthesizes the global evidence on the role of the arts in improving health and well-being, with a specific focus on the WHO European Region. Results from over 3000 studies identified a major role for the arts in the prevention of ill health, promotion of health, and management and treatment of illness across the lifespan. The reviewed evidence included study designs such as uncontrolled pilot studies, case studies, small-scale cross-sectional surveys, nationally representative longitudinal cohort studies, community-wide ethnographies and randomized controlled trials from diverse disciplines. The beneficial impact of the arts could be furthered through acknowledging and acting on the growing evidence base; promoting arts engagement at the individual, local and national levels; and supporting cross-sectoral collaboration.

Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents

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Author :
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN 13 : 9780781726443
Total Pages : 924 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents by : Neil L. Schechter

Download or read book Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents written by Neil L. Schechter and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2003 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Second Edition is a significant revision of the leading text and clinical reference on pediatric pain. Written by an international group of experts from all relevant disciplines, this new edition is a vital reference for all pain practitioners, and for nurses, psychologists, PTs, anesthesiologists, and pediatricians dealing with acute and chronic pediatric pain. This edition includes new and expanded information on NSAIDs, opioids, and regional anesthesia. New chapters cover sedation, pain in the ICU, multidisciplinary pain services, palliative care, and the long-term consequences of pain. User-friendly new features include many more illustrations of techniques.

Better Than Well: American Medicine Meets the American Dream

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Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393346668
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Better Than Well: American Medicine Meets the American Dream by : Carl Elliott

Download or read book Better Than Well: American Medicine Meets the American Dream written by Carl Elliott and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2004-06-17 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Elliott's absorbing account will make readers think again about the ways that science shapes our personal identities."—American Scientist Americans have always been the world's most anxiously enthusiastic consumers of "enhancement technologies." Prozac, Viagra, and Botox injections are only the latest manifestations of a familiar pattern: enthusiastic adoption, public hand-wringing, an occasional congressional hearing, and calls for self-reliance. In a brilliant diagnosis of our reactions to self-improvement technologies, Carl Elliott asks questions that illuminate deep currents in the American character: Why do we feel uneasy about these drugs, procedures, and therapies even while we embrace them? Where do we draw the line between self and society? Why do we seek self-realization in ways so heavily influenced by cultural conformity?

Meeting Mental Breakdown Mindfully

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000429563
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Meeting Mental Breakdown Mindfully by : Isabel Clarke

Download or read book Meeting Mental Breakdown Mindfully written by Isabel Clarke and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meeting Mental Breakdown Mindfully introduces the Comprehend, Cope and Connect (CCC) approach, developed and evaluated within mental health services, to a wider audience who need to understand mental health issues, whether for themselves or to support others. The book deconstructs and normalizes mental breakdown, starting from the individual’s inner experience, leading to practical ways of helping people out of distress and impaired functioning, towards the realization of their whole potential. It is based on an understanding of connections in the brain founded in cognitive science, which explains how human functioning can easily go astray. CCC provides a compelling rationale for putting mindfulness at the heart of the solution, along with other ways of coping with emotions and changing behaviour. The approach is brought to life through three illustrative case histories, giving a representative and realistic insight into both the experience of the individual and the workings of the system. Meeting Mental Breakdown Mindfully will help mental health professionals and those in related fields identify more accurately what people in their organization or under their care are going through.

Collaboration entre médecin généraliste et psychiatre dans la prise en charge de la dépression

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Collaboration entre médecin généraliste et psychiatre dans la prise en charge de la dépression by : Nurcan Yesilmen

Download or read book Collaboration entre médecin généraliste et psychiatre dans la prise en charge de la dépression written by Nurcan Yesilmen and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction : en France, la maladie psychiatrique est classée au 3ème rang des pathologies les plus fréquentes après les cancers et les maladies cardio-vasculaires. Les patients souffrant de pathologies psychiatriques ont une morbi-mortalité plus élevée que la population générale. Le médecin généraliste est souvent le premier professionnel de santé consulté dans ce contexte, il est particulièrement exposé aux soins psychiatriques : 30% de sa patientèle présenterait une souffrance mentale ou une pathologie psychiatrique. Une collaboration de qualité entre médecins généralistes et psychiatres est importante pour améliorer la prise en charge des patients. Cependant, la collaboration est jugée insuffisante du fait d'une communication pauvre voire inexistante. Cette mauvaise collaboration a un effet négatif sur la prise en charge des patients du fait du risque de perte d'information. Le développement de cette collaboration est important pour améliorer la prise en charge des patients. L'objectif de l'étude était de déterminer comment améliorer la collaboration entre médecins généralistes et psychiatres et plus particulièrement dans la prise en charge de patient dépressifs. Matériel et méthodes : étude qualitative réalisée à partir de 10 entretiens individuels et semi-dirigés réalisés auprès de médecins généralistes installés dans l'Oise, analysés selon la méthode de théorisation ancrée. Résultats : les résultats mettent en évidence un besoin important de collaboration les médecins de l'étude estimaient prendre en charge une quantité croissante de patients dépressifs au sein de leur patientèle. Ils expliquaient cette situation par la diminution des psychiatres libéraux. Les médecins généralistes jugeaient que le recours au psychiatre leur paraissait plus difficile que pour les autres spécialités. La qualité des relations entre médecin généraliste et psychiatre apparaissaient mauvaise dans l'ensemble. Ils avaient l'impression de ne pas être pris en compte dans la prise en charge du patient par l'absence de partage de stratégie thérapeutique ou l'absence de sollicitation. La qualité de leur collaboration était jugée insuffisante. Ils exprimaient un besoin de reconnaissance sur leur rôle de coordonnateur et de partenaire de soin. Discussion : les médecins généralistes sont conscients du partenariat qu'ils doivent établir avec les psychiatres pour une prise en charge de qualité du patient. Une majorité des médecins généralistes se déclare prêt à s'investir dans un projet multi partenarial de prévention et de promotion de la santé mentale. Notre étude pourrait être étendue aux ressentie des psychiatres. Conclusion : les échanges entre le médecin généraliste et le psychiatre sont pauvres voire inexistant. Au vu de l'impact économique et de la prévalence de la dépression en France, cette collaboration doit être améliorée. A une époque où le médecin semble être le référent principal en pathologie mentale, son manque de formation et son sentiment d'abandon rendent difficile une prise en charge de qualité. Cette étude effectuée auprès de généralistes de l'Oise semble être le reflet d'une situation nationale.

Understanding Uniqueness and Diversity in Child and Adolescent Mental Health

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128153113
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Uniqueness and Diversity in Child and Adolescent Mental Health by : Matthew Hodes

Download or read book Understanding Uniqueness and Diversity in Child and Adolescent Mental Health written by Matthew Hodes and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-06-08 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding Uniqueness and Diversity in Child and Adolescent Mental Health examines the determinates of individual differences in children and young people, along with the origins of maladjustment and psychiatric disorders. It addresses the ways in which interventions and mental health services can be developed and shaped to address individual differences amongst children. Topics cover the influence of economic adversities and gender differences on child development and life course, as well as the range of risk and protective factors associated with the onset and persistence of problems, including sections on anxiety disorders in infants, bipolar disorder, and tics and Tourette's. Additional sections focus on the potential for individualizing treatments as illustrated by pharmacogenomics, with another highlighting ways in which services can be adapted for specific environments, such as the needs of refugee children and systems of service delivery that can be enhanced by the use of telemedicine. - Emphasizes the social and environmental influences on child and adolescent mental health - Focuses on early developmental and infancy processes - Addresses the training of child and adolescent psychiatrists across Europe - Covers a range of illustrative psychiatric disorders and problems - Forwards a goal of producing a mental health workforce with internationally recognized competencies

The New Meditation Handbook

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Publisher : Tharpa Publications US
ISBN 13 : 1910368180
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Meditation Handbook by : Geshe Kelsang Gyatso

Download or read book The New Meditation Handbook written by Geshe Kelsang Gyatso and published by Tharpa Publications US. This book was released on 2013-05-01 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New Meditation Handbook is a practical guide to meditation that teaches us how to make ourself and others happy by developing inner peace, and in this way making our lives more meaningful. Without inner peace there is no real happiness at all. Problems, suffering and unhappiness do not exist outside the mind; they are feelings and thus part of our mind. Therefore, it is only by controlling our mind that we can permanently stop our problems and make ourself and others truly happy. The twenty-one Buddhist meditation practices presented in this book are actual methods to control our mind and experience lasting inner peace. This extremely practical guide is an indispensable handbook for those seeking happiness and meaning in their lives.

Textbook of Pediatric Psychosomatic Medicine

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Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 1585629308
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (856 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Pediatric Psychosomatic Medicine by : Richard J. Shaw

Download or read book Textbook of Pediatric Psychosomatic Medicine written by Richard J. Shaw and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 2010-03-18 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Textbook of Pediatric Psychosomatic Medicine provides a comprehensive, empirically based knowledge of assessment and treatment issues in children and adolescents with physical illness. Scholarly, authoritative, and evidence based, it is the first volume of its kind and will help to define the field going forward. Addressing a very wide range of medical subspecialties, this volume is a first step for researchers who want to obtain a review of the psychiatric issues in their respective specialties. In addition, the book offers many special features, including An exceptionally strong section on psychopharmacology in the medical setting, which is complemented by a comprehensive set of reference tables on psychopharmacological agents, including doses, side effects, and indications for use in the physically ill child. Definitive chapters on less commonly reviewed topics that are of particular relevance for clinicians who treat physically ill children, including pediatric palliative care, Munchausen syndrome by proxy, and pediatric feeding disorders. Coverage of key legal and forensic issues in pediatric psychosomatic medicine. Presentation of material in graphical and tabular formats for maximal usefulness, including templates of specific questions for assessing common psychiatric symptoms and flowcharts illustrating step-by-step approaches to pain and somatoform disorders. Relevance to a broad range of professionals, including psychiatrists, pediatricians, psychologists, nurses, medical students, and social workers who work with children in medical settings. May be adopted as a textbook for psychology undergraduate classes, social work internships, and both general and child psychiatry residency training programs. The editors are recognized both nationally and internationally as being among the foremost experts for their respective fields, and they have assembled the leading practitioners of pediatric psychosomatic medicine to create this volume. The only complete text on pediatric psychosomatic medicine, this volume is destined to prove seminal in the field and indispensable in the clinician's library.