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Rescue Operations In Underground Mines Caring For Patients In A Challenging Environment
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Book Synopsis Rescue Operations in Underground Mines - Caring for Patients in a Challenging Environment by : Britt-Inger Saveman
Download or read book Rescue Operations in Underground Mines - Caring for Patients in a Challenging Environment written by Britt-Inger Saveman and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Major injury incidents in underground metalliferous and mineral mines are rare, but if e.g. a major fire would occur it is the emergency medical service together with the mining company and rescue service who perform the rescue operation. Therefore it is important to develop safe and efficient rescue operation procedures for all the organizations involved, especially the emergency medical service personnel.Aim: Examine the emergency medical service personnelu2019s perceptions and experiences regarding underground mining incidents.Method: Individual interviews were performed with 13 Swedish emergency medical service personnel (EMS). The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed with qualitative content analysis.Results: The theme u201cproviding the same care in a difficult environmentu201d emerged. Depending on the type of incident the EMS personnel considered that the injured mining workers could be cared for either outside or in the mine in order to access and care for the injured mining workers as quickly as possible. The EMS personnel mentioned that it was difficult to make the decision if they should enter the mine or not due to uncertainty of their safety. They also considered that it could be harder to accomplish the same level of care as in other incidents due to the difficult environment. As they in some instances cannot drive their ambulance vehicles into the mine they have to prioritize which equipment to bring as well as consider how to transport the patients.Discussion: The results identify some of the difficulties the EMS find challenging. Therefore the results could be used in finding solutions and making the EMS prepared for effective and timely response for injured in underground mines.
Book Synopsis Mine Rescue Manual by : Chris Enright
Download or read book Mine Rescue Manual written by Chris Enright and published by SME. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Be Prepared Before You Have a Mine Accident Let’s hope you never face a mine disaster. But if you do, you need expert help at your fingertips, and you need it NOW! Keep this book close at hand, just in case. Buy extra copies for your key management and safety staff, and make sure they read it before you need it. Mine Rescue Manual, prepared and tested at the Colorado School of Mines, comes to the rescue with: • Clear descriptions • Best-practice benchmarks • Step-by-step lists • Procedural diagrams This book will be your go-to guide if there’s an accident at your mine. Mine Rescue Manual will walk you through every contingency: properly dealing with mine fires, toxic gases, loss of oxygen, injured workers, and more. It covers how to stay in legal, regulatory, and National Incident Management System compliance when responding to and reporting an accident. Also included is an extensive section on mine recovery (and potentially resuming operations) in the aftermath. Published by the Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, this well-organized manual is designed to help you address your emergency successfully, maximizing the protection of human life while minimizing the cost not only of rescue and recovery, but to your corporate reputation.
Book Synopsis Effect of a Simulated Mine Rescue on Physiological Variables and Heat Strain of Mine Rescue Workers by : Justin Konrad
Download or read book Effect of a Simulated Mine Rescue on Physiological Variables and Heat Strain of Mine Rescue Workers written by Justin Konrad and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Workplace Safety North (2015) reported 945 injuries related to mining in 2014 in Ontario, requiring the deployment of 53 emergency response teams. These statistics demonstrate the high risks of serious injury and fatality in the mining industry. Frequently occurring accidents include: underground fires, falls-of-ground, mobile equipment collisions, exposure to harmful environments, and falls from heights, which often require rescue (Government of Ontario, 2015b; Handbook of Training in Mine Rescue and Recovery Operations, 2014, Workplace Safety North Injury Statistics, 2015; Stewart, McDonald, Hunt, Parker, 2008). Therefore, Mine operators rely on mine rescue teams, who have specialized skills in these issues, to save lives during an underground emergency. Mine Rescuers regularly participate in training simulations, which require teams of five to seven members, to solve a hypothetical rescue problem while timed and observed by judges (Handbook of Training in Mine Rescue and Recovery Operations, 2014). Simulations typically involve trapped miners who have to be found and rescued under challenging circumstances (T. Hanley, personal communication, December 15, 2017). Mine rescuers carry heavy gear (approximately 100lbs), including a metal stretcher, spare breathing apparatus, hydraulic equipment, and first aid supplies; while wearing personal protective equipment (e.g. Selfcontained breathing apparatus (SCBA), gloves, helmet, coveralls, boots etc.) (Handbook of Training in Mine Rescue and Recovery Operations, 2014). Research studying mine rescue participants demonstrate metabolic workloads between 400-700 Watts, with short bouts exceeding 1000 Watts; and often have concurrent heart rates nearing 100% of estimated maximum heart rate (HRmax estimated) (Stewart et al., 2008; Tomaskova, Jirak, Lvoncik, Buzga, Zavadilova, Trlicova, 2015). In addition to extreme physical demands, underground mine conditions are often characterized by temperatures exceeding 40 °C, as well as humidity exceeding 60%, which can exacerbate physiological loads on the mine rescue worker (Kenny, Vierula, Maté, Beaulieu, Hardcastle, Reardon, 2012). However, research examining the physical demands; energy expenditure, physical activity levels, and recovery time associated with event specific mine rescue tasks are limited. Such that current literature does not identify differences between positions, and records data primarily during circuit-type tasks, which allow for more than adequate rest (unlike real conditions). The present study documented heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR), energy expenditure (EE), oxygen consumption (V̇ O2), core temperature (Tc), and skin temperature (Tskin) of mine rescuers to produce descriptive statistics and determine vulnerability to heat illness' (heat exhaustion, crams, syncope, and stroke) during a simulated rescue emergency. The simulation closely mimicked a real emergency because: rest was limited, participants lacked information about the tasks, and the rescue was performed in an operational, underground mine; which provided realistic physiological responses. Physiological responses were documented with a heart-rate-variability (HRV), body-worn monitor, and a Tc ingestible capsule on each team member, which included a Captain, Vice-Captain, #2person, #3person, and #4person. They performed the following tasks: locating and performing first aid to an unconscious casualty (task 1); building a barricade to extinguish a fire (task 2); provide advanced first aid to a conscious casualty (task 3); and carry the casualty up a steep ramp out of the mine (task 4). The present work highlights the physiological differences between mine rescue tasks and members of a mine rescue team. Laborious tasks were more strenuous than casualty care, however all tasks required a vigorous effort as mean HR of the entire sample exceeded 70% ofthe age predicted maximum heart rate (%APMHR). Captains exhibited a lower physiological load in comparison to Vice-Captains, #2persons, #3persons, and #4persons during the simulated emergency scenario. Captains also elicited lower Tc compared to other team members. Heat strain was evidenced via an increase in mean Tc to 38.6 oC; 14 participants (non-Captain) registered a Tc above 39 oC. This research is expected to lead to an improved understanding of the physiological challenges faced by Mine Rescuers. These physiological measures affect worker fatigue and risk of heat stress, both of which increase the risk of injury, and are therefore essential to understand in the development of prevention strategies.
Author :Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive. Escape and Rescue Operations in Mines Working Group Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :11 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (878 download)
Book Synopsis Guidance and Information on the Role and Design of Safe Havens in Arrangements for Escape from Mines by : Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive. Escape and Rescue Operations in Mines Working Group
Download or read book Guidance and Information on the Role and Design of Safe Havens in Arrangements for Escape from Mines written by Great Britain. Health and Safety Executive. Escape and Rescue Operations in Mines Working Group and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guidance represents good practice as considered by the Mining Industry Committee, representative of all sides of the underground mining industry. It was prepared, in consultation with the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), by its Escape and Rescue Operations in Mines Working Group.
Book Synopsis Emergencies and Public Health Crisis Management- Current Perspectives on Risks and Multiagency Collaboration by : Amir Khorram-Manesh
Download or read book Emergencies and Public Health Crisis Management- Current Perspectives on Risks and Multiagency Collaboration written by Amir Khorram-Manesh and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-11 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The successful management of emergencies and public health crises depends on adequate measures being implemented at all levels of the emergency chain of action, from policy makers to the general population. It starts with appropriate risk assessment, prevention, and mitigation and continues to prehospital and hospital care, recovery, and evaluation. All levels of action require well-thought out emergency management plans and routines based on established command and control, identified safety issues, functional communication, well-documented triage and treatment policies, and available logistics. All these characteristics are capabilities that should be developed and trained, particularly when diverse agencies are involved. In addition to institutional responses, a robust, community-based disaster response system can effectively mitigate and respond to all emergencies. A well-balanced response is largely dependent on local resources and regional responding agencies that all too often train and operate within “silos”, with an absence of interagency cooperation. The importance of this book issue is its commitment to all parts of emergency and public health crisis management from a multiagency perspective. It aims to discuss lessons learned and emerging risks, introduce new ideas about flexible surge capacity, and show the way it can practice multiagency collaboration.
Book Synopsis Auerbach's Wilderness Medicine by : Paul S. Auerbach
Download or read book Auerbach's Wilderness Medicine written by Paul S. Auerbach and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2016-09-21 with total page 3097 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its 7th edition, Auerbach’s Wilderness Medicine continues to help you quickly and decisively manage medical emergencies encountered in any wilderness or other austere setting! World-renowned authority Dr. Paul Auerbach and 2 new associate editors have assembled a team of experts to offer proven, practical, visual guidance for effectively diagnosing and treating the full range of issues that can occur in situations where time and resources are scarce. This indispensable resource equips physicians, nurses, advanced practice providers, first responders, and rescuers with the essential knowledge and skills to effectively address and prevent injuries and illnesses – no matter where they happen! Brand-new 2-volume format ensures all content is available in print and online to provide you easy access. Face any medical challenge in the wilderness with expert guidance from hundreds of outstanding world experts edited by Dr. Auerbach and 2 new associate editors, Drs.Tracy Cushing and N. Stuart Harris New and expanded chapters with hundreds of new photos and illustrative drawings help increase your visual understanding of the material Acquire the knowledge and skills you need with revised chapters providing expanded discussions of high-altitude medicine, improvisation, technical rescue, telemedicine, ultrasound, and wilderness medicine education Ten new chapters cover Acute High-Altitude Medicine and Pathophysiology; High Altitude and Pre-Existing Medical Conditions; Cycles, Snowmobiles, and other Wilderness Conveyances; Medical Wilderness Adventure Races (MedWAR); Canyoneering and Canyon Medicine; Evidence-Based Wilderness Medicine; National Park Service Medicine; Genomics and Personalized Wilderness Medicine; Forestry; and Earth Sciences 30+ Expert Consult online videos cover survival tips, procedural demonstrations, and detailed explanations of diseases and incidents Expert Consult eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, images, videos, and references from the book on a variety of devices
Book Synopsis Rope Rescue Techniques: Principles and Practice includes Navigate Advantage Access by : Loui McCurley
Download or read book Rope Rescue Techniques: Principles and Practice includes Navigate Advantage Access written by Loui McCurley and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2022-03-25 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rope Rescue Techniques: Principles & Practice, Fifth Edition provides comprehensive coverage of all aspects of rope rescue, including planning, PPE and equipment, medical considerations, evacuations, and special rescue operations.
Book Synopsis Wilderness Medicine E-Book by : Paul S. Auerbach
Download or read book Wilderness Medicine E-Book written by Paul S. Auerbach and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2011-10-31 with total page 2931 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quickly and decisively manage any medical emergency you encounter in the great outdoors with Wilderness Medicine! World-renowned authority and author, Dr. Paul Auerbach, and a team of experts offer proven, practical, visual guidance for effectively diagnosing and treating the full range of emergencies and health problems encountered in situations where time and resources are scarce. Every day, more and more people are venturing into the wilderness and extreme environments, or are victims of horrific natural disasters...and many are unprepared for the dangers and aftermath that come with these episodes. Whether these victims are stranded on mountaintops, lost in the desert, injured on a remote bike path, or ill far out at sea, this indispensable resource--now with online access at www.expertconsult.com for greater accessibility and portability-- equips rescuers and health care professionals to effectively address and prevent injury and illness in the wilderness! This textbook is widely referred to as "The Bible of Wilderness Medicine." Be able to practice emergency medicine outside of the traditional hospital/clinical setting whether you are in remote environments, underdeveloped but highly populated areas, or disaster areas, are part of search and rescue operations, or dealing with casualties from episodes of extreme sports and active lifestyle activities. Face any medical challenge in the wilderness with expert guidance: Dr. Auerbach is a noted author and the world's leading authority on wilderness medicine. He is a founder and Past President of the Wilderness Medical Society, consultant to the Divers Alert Network and many other agencies and organizations, and a member of the National Medical Committee for the National Ski Patrol System. Handle everything from frostbite to infection by marine microbes, not to mention other diverse injuries, bites, stings, poisonous plant exposures, animal attacks, and natural disasters. Grasp the essential aspects of search and rescue. Respond quickly and effectively by improvising with available materials. Improve your competency and readiness with the latest guidance on volcanic eruptions, extreme sports, splints and slings, wilderness cardiology, living off the land, aerospace medicine, mental health in the wilderness, tactical combat casualty care, and much more. Meet the needs and special considerations of specific patient populations such as children, women, elders, persons with chronic medical conditions, and the disabled. Make smart decisions about gear, navigation, nutrition, and survival. Be prepared for everything with expanded coverage on topics such as high altitude, cold water immersion, and poisonous and venomous plants and animals. Get the skills you need now with new information on global humanitarian relief and expedition medicine, plus expanded coverage of injury prevention and environmental preservation. Get guidance on the go with fully searchable online text, plus bonus images, tables and video clips - all available on ExpertConsult.com.
Download or read book Meeting the Challenges written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis WSES Handbook of Mass Casualties Incidents Management by : Yoram Kluger
Download or read book WSES Handbook of Mass Casualties Incidents Management written by Yoram Kluger and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-11 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual, written by world opinion leaders in the field, is designed to provide readily accessible, step-by-step guidance on all aspects of the management of mass casualty incidents. Readers will find a wealth of helpful practical suggestions as well as information on the latest relevant scientific advances and their implications. Globally, mass casualty incidents are becoming more frequent even in unexpected places. There is a need for a dependable manual suitable for use by all who must be prepared to face mass casualty incidents, including practicing physicians, surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and administrators. This book meets that need. It is the first practical manual to be devoted to the topic, and its portable format will allow it to be kept in the pocket at all times, ready for immediate consultation. The innovative nature of much of the content and the inclusion of up-to-date literature reviews ensure that the manual will remain relevant for years to come.
Download or read book Responding to a mine emergency written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Medical Command and Control at Incidents and Disasters by : Anders Ruter
Download or read book Medical Command and Control at Incidents and Disasters written by Anders Ruter and published by . This book was released on 2006-10-01 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes in a practical way the process when setting up medical command at different levels such as command at the scene, on the strategic level and in a hospital, in a major incident or disaster. The fist ambulance arriving to an incident will be the first to establish medical command and control. They will assume the roles as initial Ambulance Incident and Medical Incident Commander. In the book you will find a description of these roles as well as their responsibilities. The book emphasises the importance of an early contact with the strategic level of command in forms of structural reports. The initial responsible officer on the strategic level is a function described as Designated Duty officer, DDO. The book also emphasises the importance of having management groups that are trained in 'staff procedure skills'. On all levels of command and control responsibilities can be divided into 'logistics' or 'medical' issues. In this book you will find suggestions on how this is done also in stressful situations like management of major incidents and disasters. The book also describes how management and command and control can be evaluated by the use of performance indicators. The book is recommended for all first responders and other medical personnel who may come to work at the scene of an incident, on strategic level or in a disaster management group in a hospital.
Book Synopsis The Journey of Duty: From Africa to Europe by : Olgett Kazimoto
Download or read book The Journey of Duty: From Africa to Europe written by Olgett Kazimoto and published by Austin Macauley Publishers. This book was released on 2024-03-01 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early life experiences of the author in the northern province of Zambia in Africa, and training in healthcare with subsequent employment in the mining industry healthcare owned jointly by the Anglo-American Corporation and the Government of the Republic of Zambia, mark the beginning of the journey of duty. After working for eight years from 1990 to 1998, this initial part of the journey of duty becomes full of challenging encounters and adventure stories associated with copper mining operations. Moving to Britain as a migrant worker marks the second part of the long journey of duty. Over the next 22 years, the author is immersed in the busy National Health Service (NHS), an umbrella organisation for thousands of hospitals and allied institutions. Experiencing the British way of life becomes fascinating but then part of this way of life is about how politics influence the way healthcare is delivered by the NHS which takes the centre stage throughout the rest of this book. The NHS tales about itsorigins, evolution, inspiring radical transformation in the 21st century, traffic light targets, and the dark times of scandals with red tape are quite revealing especially for people intending to work, train or are working as healthcare professionals. In the thick of it are some of the shining stars with rare qualities of fixing the broken parts of the healthcare systems that end this book.
Book Synopsis Wireless Communication in Underground Mines by : L. K. Bandyopadhyay
Download or read book Wireless Communication in Underground Mines written by L. K. Bandyopadhyay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-29 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wireless communication has emerged as an independent discipline in the past decades. Everything from cellular voice telephony to wireless data transmission using wireless sensor networks has profoundly impacted the safety, production, and productivity of industries and our lifestyle as well. After a decade of exponential growth, the wireless industry is one of the largest industries in the world. Therefore, it would be an injustice if the wireless communication is not explored for mining industry. Underground mines, which are characterized by their tough working conditions and hazardous environments, require fool-proof mine-wide communication systems for smooth functioning of mine workings and ensuring better safety. Proper and re- able communication systems not only save the machine breakdown time but also help in immediate passing of messages from the vicinity of underground working area to the surface for day-to-day normal mining operations as well as for speedy rescue operations in case of disaster. Therefore, a reliable and effective commu- cation system is an essential requisite for safe working, and maintaining requisite production and productivity of underground mines. Most of the existing systems generally available in underground mines are based on line (wired) communication principle, hence these are unable to withstand in the disaster conditions and dif?cult to deploy in inaccessible places. Therefore, wireless communication is an indispe- able, reliable, and convenient system and essential in case of day-to-day normal duty or disaster situations.
Book Synopsis Self-contained Oxygen Breathing Apparatus by : Dorsey Julian Parker
Download or read book Self-contained Oxygen Breathing Apparatus written by Dorsey Julian Parker and published by . This book was released on 1934 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Improving Self-Escape from Underground Coal Mines by : National Research Council
Download or read book Improving Self-Escape from Underground Coal Mines written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-06-26 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal mine disasters in the United States are relatively rare events; many of the roughly 50,000 miners underground will never have to evacuate a mine in an emergency during their careers. However, for those that do, the consequences have the potential to be devastating. U.S. mine safety practices have received increased attention in recent years because of the highly publicized coal mine disasters in 2006 and 2010. Investigations have centered on understanding both how to prevent or mitigate emergencies and what capabilities are needed by miners to self-escape to a place of safety successfully. This report focuses on the latter - the preparations for self-escape. In the wake of 2006 disasters, the U.S. Congress passed the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006 (MINER Act), which was designed to strengthen existing mine safety regulations and set forth new measures aimed at improving accident preparedness and emergency response in underground coal mines. Since that time, the efforts of the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) have contributed to safety improvements in the mining industry. However, the Upper Big Branch mine explosion in 2010 served as a reminder to remain ever vigilant on improving the prevention of mine disasters and preparations to help miners survive in the event of emergencies. This study was set in the context of human-systems integration (HSI), a systems approach that examines the interaction of people, tasks, and equipment and technology in the pursuit of a goal. It recognizes this interaction occurs within, and is influenced by, the broader environmental context. A key premise of human-systems integration is that much important information is lost when the various tasks within a system are considered individually or in isolation rather than in interaction with the whole system. Improving Self-Escape from Underground Coal Mines, the task of self-escape is part of the mine safety system.
Book Synopsis Mass Casualty Incidents by : Mauricio Lynn
Download or read book Mass Casualty Incidents written by Mauricio Lynn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-06 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual is aimed to provide health care professionals, at the scene and at hospitals, as well as allied organizations, a practical and operational approach for planning the response to mass casualty incidents (MCI’s), with emphasis to the types of events that are sudden in nature, resulting in a number of injured or contaminated patients that overwhelm the local health care system. From activation of the MCI plan to the specific medical care of multiple simultaneous patients, the manual offers checklists and algorithms of “what to do” during the first minutes after a MCI occurred. The manual is designed to be adapted and modified for specific institutions according to their size and capabilities. Written by a world expert in the field of MCI management, Mass Casualty Incidents: The Nuts and Bolts of Preparedness and Response for Acute Disasters is a valuable resource for all health care professionals and institutions that deal with mass casualty incidents.