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Republic Of Armenia Presidential Election Second Round 5 March 2003
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Author :Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :8 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (437 download)
Book Synopsis Republic of Armenia, Presidential Election, Second Round, 5 March 2003 by : Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
Download or read book Republic of Armenia, Presidential Election, Second Round, 5 March 2003 written by Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Republic of Armenia Presidential Election, 19 February and 5 March 2003 by : Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
Download or read book Republic of Armenia Presidential Election, 19 February and 5 March 2003 written by Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Republic of Armenia Presidental Election Second Round, 5 March 2003 by : Council of Europe. Parliamentary Assembly
Download or read book Republic of Armenia Presidental Election Second Round, 5 March 2003 written by Council of Europe. Parliamentary Assembly and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries by : Valerie J. Bunce
Download or read book Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries written by Valerie J. Bunce and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-30 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 1998 to 2005, six elections took place in postcommunist Europe that had the surprising outcome of empowering the opposition and defeating authoritarian incumbents or their designated successors. Valerie J. Bunce and Sharon L. Wolchik compare these unexpected electoral breakthroughs. They draw three conclusions. First, the opposition was victorious because of the hard and creative work of a transnational network composed of local opposition and civil society groups, members of the international democracy assistance community and graduates of successful electoral challenges to authoritarian rule in other countries. Second, the remarkable run of these upset elections reflected the ability of this network to diffuse an ensemble of innovative electoral strategies across state boundaries. Finally, elections can serve as a powerful mechanism for democratic change. This is especially the case when civil society is strong, the transfer of political power is through constitutional means, and opposition leaders win with small mandates.
Book Synopsis Democracy on Rocky Ground by : Human Rights Watch (Organization)
Download or read book Democracy on Rocky Ground written by Human Rights Watch (Organization) and published by Human Rights Watch. This book was released on 2009 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Police and protestors clashed in Armenia's capital, Yerevan, on March 1, 2008, bringing to a head the country's latest electoral dispute--over the results of a presidential poll in February 2008. On that day, in episodes at different city center locations, police variously set upon protestors without warning or resistance, negotiated, withdrew, returned to the offensive, and finally fought a pitched battle with a small group of protestors. At least ten people died--eight protestors and two police officers--and scores were injured ... The Armenian authorities' response to the March 1 events has been one-sided. While they have convicted dozens of opposition members, sometimes in flawed and politically motivated trials, for organizing the demonstration and participating in violent disorder, they have not prosecuted any law enforcement official for excessive use of force. The authorities have also dismissed as unfounded all allegations of ill-treatment and torture in detention"--Cover, p. [4].
Book Synopsis The Pseudo-Democrat's Dilemma by : Susan D. Hyde
Download or read book The Pseudo-Democrat's Dilemma written by Susan D. Hyde and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-06 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why did election monitoring become an international norm? Why do pseudo-democrats—undemocratic leaders who present themselves as democratic—invite international observers, even when they are likely to be caught manipulating elections? Is election observation an effective tool of democracy promotion, or is it simply a way to legitimize electoral autocracies? In The Pseudo-Democrat’s Dilemma, Susan D. Hyde explains international election monitoring with a new theory of international norm formation. Hyde argues that election observation was initiated by states seeking international support. International benefits tied to democracy give some governments an incentive to signal their commitment to democratization without having to give up power. Invitations to nonpartisan foreigners to monitor elections, and avoiding their criticism, became a widely recognized and imitated signal of a government’s purported commitment to democratic elections. Hyde draws on cross-national data on the global spread of election observation between 1960 and 2006, detailed descriptions of the characteristics of countries that do and do not invite observers, and evidence of three ways that election monitoring is costly to pseudo-democrats: micro-level experimental tests from elections in Armenia and Indonesia showing that observers can deter election-day fraud and otherwise improve the quality of elections; illustrative cases demonstrating that international benefits are contingent on democracy in countries like Haiti, Peru, Togo, and Zimbabwe; and qualitative evidence documenting the escalating game of strategic manipulation among pseudo-democrats, international monitors, and pro-democracy forces.
Download or read book The World Factbook written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The World Factbook by : United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Download or read book The World Factbook written by United States. Central Intelligence Agency and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Europa World Year by : Taylor & Francis Group
Download or read book Europa World Year written by Taylor & Francis Group and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2004 with total page 2464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Democracy Building and Civil Society in Post-Soviet Armenia by :
Download or read book Democracy Building and Civil Society in Post-Soviet Armenia written by and published by Routledge. This book was released on with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Statesman's Yearbook 2007 by : B. Turner
Download or read book The Statesman's Yearbook 2007 written by B. Turner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-07 with total page 1583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Statesman's Yearbook , now in a new, enlarged format, contains profiles of every country in the world and includes 20% new content. All print purchases now receive online access at no extra cost, with a single-user licence giving access to the full text online, updated regularly and fully searchable. For queries - [email protected]
Book Synopsis The Statesman's Yearbook 2008 by : B. Turner
Download or read book The Statesman's Yearbook 2008 written by B. Turner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-12 with total page 1585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2008 edition of The Statesman's Yearbook contains information and analysis on every country in the world, including biographical profiles of current leaders, government histories, economic overviews and maps. Every copy comes with a single-user licence giving access to the full text online, updated regularly and fully searchable.
Book Synopsis The Statesman's Yearbook 2005 by : B. Turner
Download or read book The Statesman's Yearbook 2005 written by B. Turner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-07 with total page 2105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For one hundred and forty-one years The Statesman's Yearbook has been relied upon to provide accurate and comprehensive information on the current, political, economic and social status of every country in the world. The 2005 edition is fully updated and contains more information than ever before. A foldout colour section provides a political world map and flags for the one hundred and ninety-two countries of the world. In an endlessly changing world the annual publication of The Statesman's Yearbook gives you all of the information you need in one easily digestible single volume. It will save hours of research and cross-referencing between different sources, and is an essential annual purchase.
Book Synopsis The 2006 CIA World Factbook by : United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Download or read book The 2006 CIA World Factbook written by United States. Central Intelligence Agency and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-05-28 with total page 6356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2006 CIA World Factbook is a reference work produced by the CIA containing information about the countries of the world, frequently used as a resource for academic research papers and news articles.
Book Synopsis The Statesman's Yearbook 2006 by : B. Turner
Download or read book The Statesman's Yearbook 2006 written by B. Turner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-07 with total page 2106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For one hundred and forty two years The Statesman's Yearbook has been relied upon to provide accurate and comprehensive information on the current, political, economic and social status of every country in the world. The 2006 edition is fully updated and contains more information than ever before. A foldout colour section provides a political world map and flags for the one hundred and ninety two countries of the world. In an endlessly changing world the annual publication of The Statesman's Yearbook gives you all of the information you need in one easily digestible single volume. It will save hours of research and cross-referencing between different sources, and it is an essential annual purchase.
Book Synopsis Bulletin on Constitutional Case-law by :
Download or read book Bulletin on Constitutional Case-law written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Democratic Transformation and Obstruction by : Nelli Babayan
Download or read book Democratic Transformation and Obstruction written by Nelli Babayan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-08-21 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although "democracy promotion" has become a popular term for policy makers and scholars, democratization is rarely a smooth or linear transition. While some countries quickly democratize, others lag behind despite a long period of democracy promotion activities. Furthermore, while democracy promotion itself has been widely studied, there is a paucity of literature available assessing the outcome or the impact of democracy promotion. This book investigates democracy promotion by the European Union and the United States of America, and seeks to uncover why intensive democracy promotion has resulted in limited democratic progress. Exploring case studies of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, this book examines the conditions in which democracy promotion is more likely to result in democratic transformation. In addition, it introduces the concept of the "democracy blocker," a powerful authoritarian regional actor that is capable of blocking democratization in other countries. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of Political Science, Democracy, Democratization, EU Studies, US Politics, Comparative Politics, and Foreign Policy.
