Repression Dissent And The Onset Of Civil War

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Repression, Dissent, and the Onset of Civil War

Author : Joseph K. Young
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis Repression, Dissent, and the Onset of Civil War by : Joseph K. Young

Download or read book Repression, Dissent, and the Onset of Civil War written by Joseph K. Young and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After explicating the theory and discussing concepts, I empirically evaluate the hypotheses implied by these arguments using a large cross-national dataset including a global sample from 1975 to 1999. I utilize structural equation modeling as well as two-stage procedures to estimate the direct and indirect effects of variables outlined in the theory. Using a novel approach to reducing bias in my data, time-dependent propensity score matching, I isolate the causal effects of repression on a state's likelihood of experiencing civil war. I then extend the insights of the model to other forms of political violence including interstate conflict and insurgency and offer hypotheses relating to current debates over counterinsurgency policy and the relationship between state making and interstate war.

The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements

Author : Donatella Della Porta
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199678405
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements by : Donatella Della Porta

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements written by Donatella Della Porta and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook presents a most updated and comprehensive exploration of social movement research. It not only maps, but also expands the field of social movement studies, taking stock of recent developments in cognate areas of studies, within and beyond sociology and political science. While structured around traditional social movement concepts, each section combines the mapping of the state of the art with attempts to broaden our knowledge of social movements beyond classic theoretical agendas, and to identify the contribution that social movement studies can give to other fields of knowledge.

The Price of Dissent

Author : Bud Schultz
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520224018
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis The Price of Dissent by : Bud Schultz

Download or read book The Price of Dissent written by Bud Schultz and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on the activists in three of the "most dramatic, sustained" social movements of the twentieth century: the labor, civil rights, and antiwar movements. Provides an overview and brief history of each of these movements. Activists in each of these movements recall the courage needed to stand up to resistance from the police and the government (from the FBI to Congress and the White House), and the struggle to overcome violence and accusations of treachery and subversion.

Protest, Direct Action, Repression

Author : John F. Kennedy-Institut für Nordamerikastudien. Bibliothek
Publisher : De Gruyter Saur
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Protest, Direct Action, Repression by : John F. Kennedy-Institut für Nordamerikastudien. Bibliothek

Download or read book Protest, Direct Action, Repression written by John F. Kennedy-Institut für Nordamerikastudien. Bibliothek and published by De Gruyter Saur. This book was released on 1977 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Threat of Dissent

Author : Julia Rose Kraut
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674246179
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Threat of Dissent by : Julia Rose Kraut

Download or read book Threat of Dissent written by Julia Rose Kraut and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-21 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this first comprehensive overview of the intersection of immigration law and the First Amendment, a lawyer and historian traces ideological exclusion and deportation in the United States from the Alien Friends Act of 1798 to the evolving policies of the Trump administration. Beginning with the Alien Friends Act of 1798, the United States passed laws in the name of national security to bar or expel foreigners based on their beliefs and associations—although these laws sometimes conflict with First Amendment protections of freedom of speech and association or contradict America’s self-image as a nation of immigrants. The government has continually used ideological exclusions and deportations of noncitizens to suppress dissent and radicalism throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, from the War on Anarchy to the Cold War to the War on Terror. In Threat of Dissent—the first social, political, and legal history of ideological exclusion and deportation in the United States—Julia Rose Kraut delves into the intricacies of major court decisions and legislation without losing sight of the people involved. We follow the cases of immigrants and foreign-born visitors, including activists, scholars, and artists such as Emma Goldman, Ernest Mandel, Carlos Fuentes, Charlie Chaplin, and John Lennon. Kraut also highlights lawyers, including Clarence Darrow and Carol Weiss King, as well as organizations, like the ACLU and PEN America, who challenged the constitutionality of ideological exclusions and deportations under the First Amendment. The Supreme Court, however, frequently interpreted restrictions under immigration law and upheld the government’s authority. By reminding us of the legal vulnerability foreigners face on the basis of their beliefs, expressions, and associations, Kraut calls our attention to the ways that ideological exclusion and deportation reflect fears of subversion and serve as tools of political repression in the United States.

Why Civil Resistance Works

Author : Erica Chenoweth
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231527489
Total Pages : 451 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Civil Resistance Works by : Erica Chenoweth

Download or read book Why Civil Resistance Works written by Erica Chenoweth and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2011-08-09 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For more than a century, from 1900 to 2006, campaigns of nonviolent resistance were more than twice as effective as their violent counterparts in achieving their stated goals. By attracting impressive support from citizens, whose activism takes the form of protests, boycotts, civil disobedience, and other forms of nonviolent noncooperation, these efforts help separate regimes from their main sources of power and produce remarkable results, even in Iran, Burma, the Philippines, and the Palestinian Territories. Combining statistical analysis with case studies of specific countries and territories, Erica Chenoweth and Maria J. Stephan detail the factors enabling such campaigns to succeed and, sometimes, causing them to fail. They find that nonviolent resistance presents fewer obstacles to moral and physical involvement and commitment, and that higher levels of participation contribute to enhanced resilience, greater opportunities for tactical innovation and civic disruption (and therefore less incentive for a regime to maintain its status quo), and shifts in loyalty among opponents' erstwhile supporters, including members of the military establishment. Chenoweth and Stephan conclude that successful nonviolent resistance ushers in more durable and internally peaceful democracies, which are less likely to regress into civil war. Presenting a rich, evidentiary argument, they originally and systematically compare violent and nonviolent outcomes in different historical periods and geographical contexts, debunking the myth that violence occurs because of structural and environmental factors and that it is necessary to achieve certain political goals. Instead, the authors discover, violent insurgency is rarely justifiable on strategic grounds.

Proxy Warriors

Author : Ariel Ira Ahram
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804773599
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Proxy Warriors by : Ariel Ira Ahram

Download or read book Proxy Warriors written by Ariel Ira Ahram and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-26 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book explains why some Third World states have centralized, conventional military forces while others rely on militias, paramilitaries, and other non-state actors using detailed case studies of Indonesia, Iraq, and Iran and offers policy recommendations for dealing with weak states based on this analysis.

Paths to State Repression

Author : Christian Davenport
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1461640598
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Paths to State Repression by : Christian Davenport

Download or read book Paths to State Repression written by Christian Davenport and published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This book was released on 2000-03-15 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last ten years, there has been a resurgence of interest in repression and violence within states. Paths to State Repression improves our understanding of why states use political repression, highlighting its relationship to dissent and mass protest. The authors draw upon a wide variety of political-economic contexts, methodological approaches, and geographic locales, including Cuba, Nicaragua, Peru, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Israel, Eastern Europe, and Africa. This book is invaluable to all who wish to better understand why central authorities violate and restrict human rights and how states can break their cycles of conflict.

A Time of Silence

Author : Michael Richards
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521594011
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis A Time of Silence by : Michael Richards

Download or read book A Time of Silence written by Michael Richards and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-09-17 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An account of the fierce repression and economic misery in wartime Spain 1936-45.

Military Institutions and Coercion in the Developing Nations

Author : Morris Janowitz
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226393194
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Military Institutions and Coercion in the Developing Nations by : Morris Janowitz

Download or read book Military Institutions and Coercion in the Developing Nations written by Morris Janowitz and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1988-02-29 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes Janowitz's seminal work, The Military in the Political Development of New Nations, with additional new analysis of Latin American nations and of the increasing significance of paramilitary and police forces in authoritarian regimes in developing nations.

The Paradox of Repression and Nonviolent Movements

Author : Lester R. Kurtz
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
ISBN 13 : 0815654294
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (156 download)

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Book Synopsis The Paradox of Repression and Nonviolent Movements by : Lester R. Kurtz

Download or read book The Paradox of Repression and Nonviolent Movements written by Lester R. Kurtz and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Political repression often paradoxically fuels popular movements rather than undermining resistance. When authorities respond to strategic nonviolent action with intimidation, coercion, and violence, they often undercut their own legitimacy, precipitating significant reforms or even governmental overthrow. Brutal repression of a movement is often a turning point in its history: Bloody Sunday in the March to Selma led to the passage of civil rights legislation by the US Congress, and the Amritsar Massacre in India showed the world the injustice of the British Empire’s use of force in maintaining control over its colonies. Activists in a wide range of movements have engaged in nonviolent strategies of repression management that can raise the likelihood that repression will cost those who use it. The Paradox of Repression and Nonviolent Movements brings scholars and activists together to address multiple dimensions and significant cases of this phenomenon, including the relational nature of nonviolent struggle and the cultural terrain on which it takes place, the psychological costs for agents of repression, and the importance of participation, creativity, and overcoming fear, whether in the streets or online.

Protest, Repression and Political Regimes

Author : Sabine C. Carey
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134095511
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Protest, Repression and Political Regimes by : Sabine C. Carey

Download or read book Protest, Repression and Political Regimes written by Sabine C. Carey and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-01-13 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume investigates the relationship between protest, repression and political regimes in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa. Considering how different political regimes use repression and respond to popular protest, this book analyzes the relationship between protest and repression in Africa and Latin America between the late 1970s and the beginning of the twenty first century. Drawing on theories, multi-method empirical analyses and case studies, the author of this volume sets out to investigate the reciprocal dynamics between protest and repression. Distinctive features of this volume include: quantitative analyses that highlight general trends in the protest-repression relationship case studies of different political regimes in Chile and Nigeria, emphasising the dynamics at the micro-level an emphasis on the importance of full democratization in order to reduce the risk, and intensity, of intra-state conflict Focusing on political regimes in different areas of the world, Protest, Repression and Political Regimes will be of vital interest to students and scholars of conflict studies, human rights and social movements.

Agents of Atrocity

Author : Neil J. Mitchell
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9781403962744
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (627 download)

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Book Synopsis Agents of Atrocity by : Neil J. Mitchell

Download or read book Agents of Atrocity written by Neil J. Mitchell and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2004-08-07 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a general explanation of why the relationship between a government and its citizens deteriorates into violence by examining, in both contemporary and historical settings, the motives of those involved.

Perilous Times

Author : Geoffrey R. Stone
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 9780393058802
Total Pages : 758 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (588 download)

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Book Synopsis Perilous Times by : Geoffrey R. Stone

Download or read book Perilous Times written by Geoffrey R. Stone and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2004 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geoffrey Stone's Perilous Times incisively investigates how the First Amendment and other civil liberties have been compromised in America during wartime. Stone delineates the consistent suppression of free speech in six historical periods from the Sedition Act of 1798 to the Vietnam War, and ends with a coda that examines the state of civil liberties in the Bush era. Full of fresh legal and historical insight, Perilous Times magisterially presents a dramatic cast of characters who influenced the course of history over a two-hundred-year period: from the presidents—Adams, Lincoln, Wilson, Roosevelt, and Nixon—to the Supreme Court justices—Taney, Holmes, Brandeis, Black, and Warren—to the resisters—Clement Vallandingham, Emma Goldman, Fred Korematsu, and David Dellinger. Filled with dozens of rare photographs, posters, and historical illustrations, Perilous Times is resonant in its call for a new approach in our response to grave crises.

Media Bias, Perspective, and State Repression

Author : Christian Davenport
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521766001
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Media Bias, Perspective, and State Repression by : Christian Davenport

Download or read book Media Bias, Perspective, and State Repression written by Christian Davenport and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines information reported within the media regarding the interaction between the Black Panther Party and government agents in the Bay Area of California (1967-1973). Christian Davenport argues that the geographic locale and political orientation of the newspaper influences how specific details are reported, including who starts and ends the conflict, who the Black Panthers target (government or non-government actors), and which part of the government responds (the police or court). Specifically, proximate and government-oriented sources provide one assessment of events, whereas proximate and dissident-oriented sources have another; both converge on specific aspects of the conflict. The methodological implications of the study are clear; Davenport's findings prove that in order to understand contentious events, it is crucial to understand who collects or distributes the information in order to comprehend who reportedly does what to whom as well as why.

Reputation and Civil War

Author : Barbara F. Walter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521763525
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Reputation and Civil War by : Barbara F. Walter

Download or read book Reputation and Civil War written by Barbara F. Walter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-27 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attempts to resolve why self-determination disputes between governments and ethnic minorities so often result in civil war.

State of Repression

Author : Lisa Blaydes
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691211752
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis State of Repression by : Lisa Blaydes

Download or read book State of Repression written by Lisa Blaydes and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new account of modern Iraqi politics that overturns the conventional wisdom about its sectarian divisions How did Iraq become one of the most repressive dictatorships of the late twentieth century? The conventional wisdom about Iraq's modern political history is that the country was doomed by its diverse social fabric. But in State of Repression, Lisa Blaydes challenges this belief by showing that the country's breakdown was far from inevitable. At the same time, she offers a new way of understanding the behavior of other authoritarian regimes and their populations. Drawing on archival material captured from the headquarters of Saddam Hussein's ruling Ba'th Party in the wake of the 2003 US invasion, Blaydes illuminates the complexities of political life in Iraq, including why certain Iraqis chose to collaborate with the regime while others worked to undermine it. She demonstrates that, despite the Ba'thist regime's pretensions to political hegemony, its frequent reliance on collective punishment of various groups reinforced and cemented identity divisions. At the same time, a series of costly external shocks to the economy—resulting from fluctuations in oil prices and Iraq's war with Iran—weakened the capacity of the regime to monitor, co-opt, coerce, and control factions of Iraqi society. In addition to calling into question the common story of modern Iraqi politics, State of Repression offers a new explanation of why and how dictators repress their people in ways that can inadvertently strengthen regime opponents.