Report of Working Group 22 on Iron Supply and Its Impact on Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems in the North Pacific Ocean

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781927797006
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of Working Group 22 on Iron Supply and Its Impact on Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems in the North Pacific Ocean by : North Pacific Marine Science Organization. Working Group 22 on Iron Supply and its Impact on Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems in the North Pacific Ocean

Download or read book Report of Working Group 22 on Iron Supply and Its Impact on Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems in the North Pacific Ocean written by North Pacific Marine Science Organization. Working Group 22 on Iron Supply and its Impact on Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems in the North Pacific Ocean and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fostering Internationalism through Marine Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319414356
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Fostering Internationalism through Marine Science by : Sara Tjossem

Download or read book Fostering Internationalism through Marine Science written by Sara Tjossem and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-01 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the work of the North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) since its launch 1992. Mapping the evolution of its agenda gives insight into the development of modern marine science in the context of competing demands of stakeholders within and outside the organization. The opening chapter consider the challenges of marine science as a large scale, and places PICES in the contexts of internationalism and science-based resource management. They also lay out the organization’s longstanding focus on the development of climate science and its applications. Subsequent chapters explore the pros and cons of national vs. international science, negotiating the nature of investigation and cooperation across scientific, political and institutional boundaries in the region; national perspectives on purpose, scope, and mandates; assessing two major initiatives undertaken to date; the challenges of incorporating social science into an organization of mainly natural scientists.

Annual Report

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report by : North Pacific Marine Science Organization

Download or read book Annual Report written by North Pacific Marine Science Organization and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ocean Biogeochemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642558445
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Biogeochemistry by : Michael J.R. Fasham

Download or read book Ocean Biogeochemistry written by Michael J.R. Fasham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oceans account for 50% of the anthropogenic CO2 released into the atmosphere. During the past 15 years an international programme, the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), has been studying the ocean carbon cycle to quantify and model the biological and physical processes whereby CO2 is pumped from the ocean's surface to the depths of the ocean, where it can remain for hundreds of years. This project is one of the largest multi-disciplinary studies of the oceans ever carried out and this book synthesises the results. It covers all aspects of the topic ranging from air-sea exchange with CO2, the role of physical mixing, the uptake of CO2 by marine algae, the fluxes of carbon and nitrogen through the marine food chain to the subsequent export of carbon to the depths of the ocean. Special emphasis is laid on predicting future climatic change.

The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781009157971
Total Pages : 755 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate by : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

Download or read book The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate written by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-04-30 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the leading international body for assessing the science related to climate change. It provides policymakers with regular assessments of the scientific basis of human-induced climate change, its impacts and future risks, and options for adaptation and mitigation. This IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate is the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the observed and projected changes to the ocean and cryosphere and their associated impacts and risks, with a focus on resilience, risk management response options, and adaptation measures, considering both their potential and limitations. It brings together knowledge on physical and biogeochemical changes, the interplay with ecosystem changes, and the implications for human communities. It serves policymakers, decision makers, stakeholders, and all interested parties with unbiased, up-to-date, policy-relevant information. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Colour and Light in the Ocean

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889634213
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Colour and Light in the Ocean by : Victor Martinez-Vicente

Download or read book Colour and Light in the Ocean written by Victor Martinez-Vicente and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-03-26 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CLEO publications in Frontiers in Marine Science Foreword Josef Aschbacher, Director of ESA’s Earth Observation Programmes Satellite data have drastically changed the view we have of the oceans. Covering about 70% of Earth’s surface, oceans play a unique role for our planet and for our life – but large areas remain unexplored and are difficult to reach. Since the 1980s, Earth-orbiting satellites have helped to observe what is happening at the ocean surface. Sensors like CZCS, AVHRR, SeaWifs and MODIS provided the first ocean colour data from space. Starting in 2002, ESA's Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) on-board the environmental satellite Envisat, provided detailed information on phytoplankton biomass and concentrations of other matter in the global oceans. These satellite observations laid the groundwork for studying the marine environment and how it responds to climate change, and the research community has since delivered information on the variability of marine ecosystems. Part of this work is reflected in this stunning collection of peer-reviewed publications presented at the workshop, Colour and Light in the Ocean from Earth Observation (CLEO), held at ESA’s ESRIN site in Frascati, Italy, on 6–8 September 2016. The event attracted more than 160 participants from all over the world, including remote sensing experts, marine ecosystem modelers, in-situ observers and users of Earth observation data. Scientifically, the meeting covered applications in climate studies over primary productivity and ocean dynamics, to pools of carbon and phytoplankton diversity at global and regional scales. It also demonstrated the potential of Earth observation and its contribution to modern oceanography. Looking to the future, new satellites developed by ESA under the coordination of the European Commission will further our scientific and operational observations of the seas. With Sentinel-3A in orbit and its twin Sentinel-3B following in 2017, there is a new category of data available for operational oceanographic applications and climate studies for years to come. These data are free and easy to access by anyone interested. Looking at the role of oceans in our daily lives, I am sure that this collection of scientific excellence will be valued by scientists of today and will inspire the next generation to carry these ideas into the future.

Knowledge Gaps From the IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate and Recent Advances

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889760723
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Gaps From the IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate and Recent Advances by : Carolina Adler

Download or read book Knowledge Gaps From the IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate and Recent Advances written by Carolina Adler and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-05-04 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Iron Sources, Sinks, and Cycling in Productive Coastal Seas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Iron Sources, Sinks, and Cycling in Productive Coastal Seas by : Kiefer Forsch

Download or read book Iron Sources, Sinks, and Cycling in Productive Coastal Seas written by Kiefer Forsch and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cycling of iron in the ocean is intimately tied to whole ecosystem processes and other biogeochemical cycles. While ocean basin surveys of iron concentration have revealed important sources to the ocean, questions remain regarding the controls on supply of this critical micronutrient to productive planktonic ecosystems. Using a combination of oceanographic-scale observations and mechanistic experiments, work in this thesis seeks to advance our understanding of controls of new and regenerated iron supply to coastal polar and temperate ecosystems and microbially-mediated cycling in such marine environments. In Chapter 2 we comprehensively characterized the cryospheric inputs of iron to Andvord Bay, a cold glaciomarine fjord located on the west Antarctic Peninsula. Iron content and speciation were measured to characterize inter-seasonal changes in the water column, a subglacial meltwater plume and glacial ice, fjord sediments, including a first assessment of iron-binding organic ligands in a highly productive fjord environment. We utilized multi-elemental analyses to understand the cycling of iron sources. Results from a high-resolution numerical model revealed episodic atmospheric forcing events are important for supplying subglacial meltwater to the surface, and for the export of surface meltwater and associated iron away from the coast. In Chapter 3 we characterize iron supply and cycling in a coastal upwelling filament, a mesoscale feature which commonly occurs during times of intensified along-shore winds in eastern boundary current systems, such as the southern California Current. We used a Lagrangian framework to capture the biogeochemical evolution of a filament, including: the development of iron-limitation of the phytoplankton community, assessment of in situ geochemical proxies of iron stress, and impacts of diminishing iron flux on phytoplankton allometric ratios, namely the biogenic silica-to-organic carbon content of diatoms. We have determined filaments are not likely significant sources of dissolved iron to the open ocean, yet their importance for advecting particulate iron remains to be tested. Coincident with the development of iron-limitation of the phytoplankton community we observed greater biogenic silica-to-organic carbon ratios and enhanced export efficiency to depth. In Chapter 4, within microcosm a field experiment, we examined the production of organic iron-binding ligands during remineralization--an important process supplying iron regenerated from phytoplankton blooms. As a part of this work we developed an improved data processing methods for multiple analytical windows electrochemical iron ligand titration data, enabling more robust detection of distinct pools of iron-binding ligands produced by heterotrophic bacteria and in diverse oceanic waters. Together, this work examines the processes involved in the flux of new iron to the ocean, and internal transformations affecting its fate within the water column. We hope this work results in an improved understanding of the controls on modern iron supply and ties to the marine biogeochemical cycles of macronutrients.

Critical Infrastructure for Ocean Research and Societal Needs in 2030

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030918603X
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Infrastructure for Ocean Research and Societal Needs in 2030 by : National Research Council

Download or read book Critical Infrastructure for Ocean Research and Societal Needs in 2030 written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-07-24 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States has jurisdiction over 3.4 million square miles of ocean in its exclusive economic zone, a size exceeding the combined land area of the 50 states. This expansive marine area represents a prime national domain for activities such as maritime transportation, national security, energy and mineral extraction, fisheries and aquaculture, and tourism and recreation. However, it also carries with it the threat of damaging and outbreaks of waterborne pathogens. The 2010 Gulf of Mexico Deepwater Horizon oil spill and the 2011 Japanese earthquake and tsunami are vivid reminders that ocean activities and processes have direct human implications both nationally and worldwide, understanding of the ocean system is still incomplete, and ocean research infrastructure is needed to support both fundamental research and societal priorities. Given current struggles to maintain, operate, and upgrade major infrastructure elements while maintaining a robust research portfolio, a strategic plan is needed for future investments to ensure that new facilities provide the greatest value, least redundancy, and highest efficiency in terms of operation and flexibility to incorporate new technological advances. Critical Infrastructure for Ocean Research and Societal Needs in 2030 identifies major research questions anticipated to be at the forefront of ocean science in 2030 based on national and international assessments, input from the worldwide scientific community, and ongoing research planning activities. This report defines categories of infrastructure that should be included in planning for the nation's ocean research infrastructure of 2030 and that will be required to answer the major research questions of the future. Critical Infrastructure for Ocean Research and Societal Needs in 2030 provides advice on the criteria and processes that could be used to set priorities for the development of new ocean infrastructure or replacement of existing facilities. In addition, this report recommends ways in which the federal agencies can maximize the value of investments in ocean infrastructure.

Iron Cycle in Oceans

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1848218141
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Iron Cycle in Oceans by : Stéphane Blain

Download or read book Iron Cycle in Oceans written by Stéphane Blain and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an up to date view of iron biogeochemistry in the ocean. It encompasses the description of iron speciation, the analytical methods used to measure the different iron forms in seawater and the different iron biogeochemical models.

Climate Change 2014

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ISBN 13 : 9789291691432
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change 2014 by : Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat

Download or read book Climate Change 2014 written by Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater by : David R. Turner

Download or read book The Biogeochemistry of Iron in Seawater written by David R. Turner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2001-11-28 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intensive research carried out during the 1990's (known as the "Iron Age of Oceanography") provided a wealth of new information and this title, written by acknowledged experts and reviewed by international specialists, provides the authoritative and comprehensive review of the subject area. A joint venture between SCOR and IUPAC, it expertly addresses the current state of knowledge of the biogeochemistry of iron in seawater and covers: * Chemical speciation * Analytical techniques * Transformation of iron * It includes evidence for iron limitation of primary production of High Nutrient Low Chlorophyll (HNLC) areas in the ocean * Structured into a series of chapters it has been reviewed by international specialists- SCOR (Scientific Committee for Ocean Research) and IUPAC (International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry) * The final chapter summarises the conclusions of the book and discusses the priorities for future research * Ideal for scientists studying the environmental impact of metals and their role in marine ecosystems; Marine Scientists and Oceanographers; Environmental Analytical Chemists

Marine Ecosystems of the North Pacific

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Publisher : Sidney, B.C. : North Pacific Marine Science Organization
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Ecosystems of the North Pacific by : North Pacific Marine Science Organization, North Pacific Ecosystem Status Working Group Staff

Download or read book Marine Ecosystems of the North Pacific written by North Pacific Marine Science Organization, North Pacific Ecosystem Status Working Group Staff and published by Sidney, B.C. : North Pacific Marine Science Organization. This book was released on 2004 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organic Ligands in Marine Trace Metal Biogeochemistry

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889453766
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Ligands in Marine Trace Metal Biogeochemistry by : Kristen N. Buck

Download or read book Organic Ligands in Marine Trace Metal Biogeochemistry written by Kristen N. Buck and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research topic highlights the most recent accomplishments of a Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR) Working Group, SCOR WG 139: Organic Ligands - A Key Control on Trace Metal Biogeochemistry in the Ocean.

Yearbook of International Organizations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1580 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Yearbook of International Organizations by :

Download or read book Yearbook of International Organizations written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 1580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning in 1983/84 published in 3 vols., with expansion to 6 vols. by 2007/2008: vol. 1--Organization descriptions and cross references; vol. 2--Geographic volume: international organization participation; vol. 3--Subject volume; vol. 4--Bibliography and resources; vol. 5--Statistics, visualizations and patterns; vol. 6--Who's who in international organizations. (From year to year some slight variations in naming of the volumes).

The Physiology of Microalgae

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319249452
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physiology of Microalgae by : Michael A. Borowitzka

Download or read book The Physiology of Microalgae written by Michael A. Borowitzka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the state-of-the-art of microalgae physiology and biochemistry (and the several –omics). It serves as a key reference work for those working with microalgae, whether in the lab, the field, or for commercial applications. It is aimed at new entrants into the field (i.e. PhD students) as well as experienced practitioners. It has been over 40 years since the publication of a book on algal physiology. Apart from reviews and chapters no other comprehensive book on this topic has been published. Research on microalgae has expanded enormously since then, as has the commercial exploitation of microalgae. This volume thoroughly deals with the most critical physiological and biochemical processes governing algal growth and production.

Impacts of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251306079
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Impacts of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Impacts of climate change on fisheries and aquaculture written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-01-06 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report indicates that climate change will significantly affect the availability and trade of fish products, especially for those countries most dependent on the sector, and calls for effective adaptation and mitigation actions encompassing food production.